冲刺2022年高考 语法填空专训 ——名、形、副 三管齐下 巧化词性转换(三)
01语法填空之名词(解析版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关
01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词（解析版）一，变成名词的形式1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词：（2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词（3)-ment结尾的名词4)-ness 结尾的名词5)-age结尾的名词（6)-th结尾的名词（7)-ure 结尾的名词8)-ce结尾的名词：（9)-dom结尾的名词（10)-hood结尾的名词（11)-ship结尾的名词（12)-ing结尾的名词二，名词单复数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1，a/an+名词，可数名词前没有a/an要注意是否有复数含义，普通形式的可数名词若有则加s/es/去y变i加es2，以fe和f结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法：妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷架下藏。
半片树叶掉下来，砸到头上己命亡。
妻子wife-wives，刀子knife-knives，狼wolf-wolves，小偷thief-thives，架子shelf-shelves，半half-halves，树叶leaf-leaves，自己self-selves，生命life-lives。
3，集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义三，动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式四，名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词N1 of N2无生命名词所有格，翻译为N2 的N1在定语从句中，N1 whose N2,翻译为N1的N2【仿真训练，触类旁通】1.The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists.ter, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time.3.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.4.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his(invent): Coca-Cola.5.Statistics consistently show that half of (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.6. The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19,is a new(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.7.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl＇s dowry（嫁妆）since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.8. Disney nature's film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pan das and golden monkeys, hit(theater)i the Friday.9. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their(sim lar) to those found elsewhere.10.She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile love and(warm).11. We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our(approve).12.His(curious) made him wonder about clouds.13. Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of(achieve).14.I have a(believe) that I must do my best every day.15. The government should pay more attention to im-proving education and employment so as to eliminate the(possible) of home-grown terrorism.1.interest 考查名词。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形变换（超合用）动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞，奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2． V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争，比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述，描述express 表达 ----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作，着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导，介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明，举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议，表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3． V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜，出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4． V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5． V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按，压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求，从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱；回收；撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的，沉寂的playful俏皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的，额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的；独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8．名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他，独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-，合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数，大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地，沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地，特别地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong — strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的，井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美，佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的，气愤的angern. 生气，气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心，照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现，获取，达到achievementn.成功，成功，目标9.absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达，到达arrivev. 到达，到达11.basicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的，美丽的beautyn. 美丽，美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅，愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地，愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的，完满的completelyadv.完满，完满10.crossv. 横过，超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，超越必定,自然，有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定，自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫，保护，保卫defensen. 保卫，保护，保卫17.darkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论，谈论discussionn. 谈论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。
语法填空专题 词类转换 课件 2022届高考英语二轮复习
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6. Perhaps it came into ___e_x_is_te_n_c_e (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.
修饰动词moved，应用副词，故填gently。
12. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
_p__o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied.
(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
修饰动词help，应用副词。
2. (2021年全国甲卷·50) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _d_a_i_l_y__(day) routines.
leading to a _b_e_l_ie_f__(believe) that populations
4. (2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide _f_i_n_a_n_c_ia_l__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 在名词aid前作定语应用形容词。
英语高考语法填空词类转换总表(有答案)
英语高考语法填空词类转换总表（有答案）AA) (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.) 2. absent ________ (adj.)_________ (adv.), _________ (n.) ________ (adj.)__________ (adj.), __________ (n.) __________ (adj.)(adj.), __________ (adv.) __________ (n.)_________ (adj.), ___________(n.) ___________ (n.)__________ (n.), ___________ (v.) _______ (adv.)(n.)B) ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) _______________ (adj.)________________ (n.) 4. admire-- _______ (adj.), ______ (n.)5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance--___________________ (adj.)_________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) __________________ (adj.)_______ (adj.), _______ (n.) ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) _____, _____(adj.) ____ (n.)C) ___________ (adj.) _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)______ (n.); ____ (adj.) _________________ (adv.)____________ (n.) _______________ (n.)________ (adj.); ______ (n.) _________________ (adv.)_______ (n.)______(adj) _______ (adj.) ________ (n.)____________ (n.) ___________, ____________ (n.)_____ (adj.); _____ (n.) _______________ (n.)_______________ (n.) _________________ (n.)_________________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____(adj.)_____(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B. __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.__________ n. _________(adj.) __________adj.__________ (adv) ________ v. _______(反形）C____________ n._________(反)_________（反名(n)____________ adj. ___________ n.n. ____________ adj. ___________ adj.____________ adj. .____________ n. _____________ adj._____________ n. ___________ adj.____ (人)_____(adj) _________ n.__________ n. ____________ n.________ n. _________ n.n. ______________n.___________ n. ___________ adj.____________ n. ____________n.n. __________(n) （人）D______________ (adj.) ______________ (n.)______________ (adj.) _______________ (n.)_______ (n.); ____ (v.) ______________ (n.)_______ (n.); _____ (adj.) (adj.); _____ (n.)(n.)______(adj.) ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)(adj)_______(n) (n.)_______(adj.) ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)______ (adj.); ____ (n.) _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)_________ (n.) __________ (n.)E__________ n. __________n. （人） __________ (v)__________n. __________n. （人） _______n. __________（反）. __________ (n) v. __________ n. __________ n.. __________ n. _________(adj) __________ adv.__________n. __________ adj.__________n.__________ n. . __________n.__________ n. __________ adv.F_________________ n. n._________________ n. _________________ adj_______ adj _________ adjG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate __________ n.5. guide __________ (人)6. guilt _________ adj. ________（形反）H_________adj. __________adj.__________n. _________ adj.________n. ________ adj. _______ n.______adj. _______ adv. ______ adj. _______ (形反).________ adj. ______ adv. ____ .(u)r (形反). _________（人）.I1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _______________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine adj.5. immigrate ______ n.6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n.10. invent ______ (人) 11. invitev. _________________ n.J_______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3.justice______________(adj)K_________(n)_______(adv)L_________ v. _____(adv) _________________ n.__________ n. _____(adv) _________________ n._______________adj. __________ adj______ adj________ (形) _________________ adj.________ adj_______ (反形)_______(反形副)M1. major __________ n.2. manage ________ n （人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.9. move (adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.11. music _______ n.（人）N1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary (反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________n. _______ n.3 peace ____ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ______ adj. . ______ adj. ______n.. ________（人）. ___________n... .. __________adj. ---_____________ adjR. _______n. _______v. ________(反形). .. ________adj _______(人)________(n) 10. require _______(n)______(n) ..S.(人) ____adj____adv .(n) ___（反形）. 人).. (人)14. starve--___________n15..strong--______n --________v --____________adjv--________n19..survive --_______nT(人)U1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)V1. value--_________adj2. vary--__________n--_________adjW1. warm--________n (adv)A. A)(Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently ;annoyance ,, /appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available: ,beautify , bravely ,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19.considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23.correction 24 curiosity , creatorD. : 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable;disagreement disappointing;discouraging;discouragement 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator ,affect 3. employment,employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage ,joy 6. entrance, ,equipped . excited,F. Keys: 5. farther;furtherG. Keys: 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlesH. Keys: 2. heated ,helpless ,,honorably ,hopeless horribly 10．humorous,.Humorless, humor ist , hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination,imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7.possible ,impossibly, , impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventorJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: , kindlyL. Keys: , largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily,living ,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality , naturally , unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ;R.Keys:,.reality/realization,realize ,unreasonable ,respectful/respectable12. .responsibilityS. Keys: , selfishness, , servant , ,socialism,, 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit: 2. terribly 3. thirsty ,translator ,truth: , consciousness : 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: ,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 7. youth。
2024届高考英语语法填空词性变化(三)课件
特例（有变形）： long——lengthen 使延长 strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固
3.词前加en large —— enlarge 扩大；放大
形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地 bright——brightly 明亮地 casual——casually 随意地 clear——clearly 清楚地 complete——completely 完全 correct——correctly 正确地 final——finally 最后 fortunate——fortunately幸运地 general——generally 一般来讲 loud——loudly 大声地
thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激 thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激 thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的
模拟练习
I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best ____41____ (choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher ____42____ (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, ____43____ (dip) it in the ink，and carefully wrote “one” ____44____ Chinese.After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, ____45____ connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned ____46____ (appreciate) my daily life.Now, calligraphy is not just ____47____ hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ____48____ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ____49____ (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live____50____ (peace).
专题03 形容词、副词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题03 形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 形容词的考查1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。
根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习第三讲词性转换课件新人教版
completely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词new， 所以填completely。
【答题微点】 语法填空解题“2策略”
答案与解析：creative 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词idea， 应用形容词形式，所以填creative。
2 ． [2021·贵 阳 市 高 三 适 应 性 考 试 ]The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic，Chinese, ________ (Europe)，Indian，Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.
答案与解析：length 考查词性转换。此处表示一幅长达米的画作，根据空前 的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of...“长达……”，所以填length。
5．[2021·山西省重点中学高三联考]Young kids want to improve ________ (fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] The purpose of the HUNCH programs to _s_h_a_r_p_en__ (sharp) students' communication skills.
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冲刺2022年高考语法填空专训（三）名、形、副三管齐下巧化词性转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换技法1明确提示词为动词的2种词性转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词性转换，讲动词转换为名词或形容词，根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析。
典例导引1.[2021·潍坊市高考模拟]They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪) to make learning ________ (excite).2．[2021·陕西省模拟一]Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later heheard a ________ (frighten) crash.3．[2021·福建省莆田市高三5月模拟]Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they areabout their respective families. The weddings are ________ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.4．[2021·南昌市二模]It was considered safe and ________ (use) eight months later.5．[2021·襄阳五中高三5月冲刺]Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its ________ (amaze) natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie！6．[2021·银川市考前适应性训练一]“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said ChenXiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.7．[2021·湖南长郡中学二模]Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.8．[2021·山东省泰安市模拟]In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.9．[2021·南昌二中、河南省实验中学5月联考]This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached thefirst great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．1.动词转换为形容词：①-able结尾的形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adapt→adaptable 能适应的admire→admirable 可钦佩的adjust→adjustable 可调节的afford→affordable 负担的起的②v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 担心的excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的2．动词转换为名词①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为”celebrate→celebration n．庆祝compete→competition n．比赛pollute→pollution n．污染educate→ education n．教育②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”achieve→achievement n．成就announce→announcement n．宣布argue→argument n．争论，论据develop→development n．发展③v.＋-er/-or 转换为名词，表示“人”perform→performer n．表演者settle→settler n．移民者educate→educator n．教育家direct→director n．导演技法2提示词为名词的词形变化典例导引1.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tinywe ________ (human) are.2．[2021·太原高三押宝题]But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives throughspecial foods, cultural ________ (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.3．[2021·厦门外国语学校适应性考试]About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.4．[2021·邯郸市三模]Wild ________ (animal) such as black bears and squirrels like to store their pine nuts in different places as they prepare for the winter.5.[2021·全国乙卷]Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.7．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Judges will choose up to 50 ________ (honor) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.8．[2021·安徽师大附中5月卷]But are people right to be worried about the ________ (environment) andhealth effects of releasing such a large amount of contaminated water？9.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.10．[2021·渭南市质量检测]Thanks to a growing network of reserves and community protection actions,pandas are no longer ________ (danger), but the biggest hope for their long-term survival is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months.11.[2021·浙江卷1月]It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BIM of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.12．[2021·赣州市高三年级摸底]Meanwhile, universities managed to meet the ________ (student)study and leisure needs.快捷思维1.名词的单复数：若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。