高级英语1-5单元课后翻译题参考答案(完整资料).doc
(完整word版)高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase
Unit1 Paraphrase:1。
We're elevated 23 feet。
We’re 23 feet above sea level。
2。
The place has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4。
The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity，so the lights also went out。
5。
Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars！6。
The electrical systems had been killed by water。
The electrical systems in the car （the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt。
高英课后英译汉答案
高英课后英译汉答案高级英语英译汉答案Lesson 6 Blackmail1. ―I’ll tell you, Duke---I’ve been in this town and this hotela long time. I got friends all ov er. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an’where. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t ge t to hear about. Most of’em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have---except like now.―告诉你吧，公爵——我在这个城市和这个旅馆呆的时间都很久了。
到处都有我的朋友。
我时常为他们帮忙，他们也同样帮我的忙，比如说告诉我哪儿发生了些什么事儿，住在这个旅馆的人们做了些什么事情，凡是有点儿出格的，那就很少能瞒得过我。
他们多半都不知道我会知道，而且也不认识我。
他们以为自己的那些小秘密被隐瞒住了—也的确有瞒住的时候—可是这一回却瞒不住了。
‖2.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty.‖ The incongruous fals etto voice took on musi ng note .What’s done’s been done. Russian’s any place ain’t gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither . Besides , what they’d do to you across at the headquarters , Duke ,you would not like . No sir , you wouldn’t like it at a ll .―依我说呢，这事也不用着急。
高级英语1翻译解释答案汇总全
高级英语1翻译解释答案汇总全Unit 2IV Practice with words and expressionsA. Look up the dictionary and explain in the meaning of the italicized words.1. lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry.2. rub shoulders with: (informal)meet and mix with (people)3. martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4. screech: make a harsh’ piercing sound5. arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attention6. stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7. sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8. schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9. by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingV.Translation1)There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．2) That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6)What he did had nothing to do with her.7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people andexchange opinions with them on various subjects.10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11)The soil smells of fresh grass.12)Could you spare me a few minutes?13)Could you spare me a ticket?14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.Unit 3IV Practice with words and expressions1. A set of rooms, usually expensive in a hotel2.directly and sharply3.well-appointed, excellently furnished and arranged4.arrangement of furniture etc.5.hitting and then escaping, usually of an automobile driver who fleesfrom the scene of an accident in which he or she is involved6.smoothness in manner or flavor of food7.to stand up suddenly8.extremely bad; scoundrel, vallain9.to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly10.to do sth someone has asked you to do11.to hide so as to be difficult to find12.upset and shocked13.need14.to fix or hold( eyes, attention etc) firmlyV. Translation1.There is no need for hurry. Take your time.2.Are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie?3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do ourutmost.5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notifiedotherwise.6.Neither of us is adept at figures.7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we setout at 5 am.8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.9.I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayedyou.10.We have no alternative in this matter.Unit 4IV Practice with words and expressionsA.1. present, available2. teacher3. directly4. a small often outdoor shop for showing things; a cooked sausage in abun5. face flushed with rosy color6. immersed; thoroughly familiar with7. became more enthusiastic8. shouted loudly9. find agreement between10. fullness or loudness of sound11.a person who peddles goods in the streets by shouting; kinds of goods that a store has to sell13. recorded, not cancelledV. Translation1 I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute2 You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3 Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4 The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5 He thought the two views could be reconciled.6 The spectators' heart went out to the defendant.7 When he reads articles, he always has a dictionary on hand.8 The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.Unit 5IV Practice with words and expressionsB.1. profitable2. dwellings, homes3. refer to4. wound, hurt5. absurd, ridiculous6. exactly upright, vertical7. unsafely, insecurely8. unfriendly, hostile9. insensitive without feelings10. Hateful or disgusting things11. carelessness, oversight12. building(esp a large and imposing one)13. causesV. Translation1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen onearth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident; don’t evenallude to it.4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricked areas stillbelieve in love and future.6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty ofroom for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ridea bike inthe city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon craziness.Unit 7IV Practice with words and expressionsA1.enlarged by a new addition to the original space2.plain-looking3.to achieve something, to become successful4.cheap-looking, of bad quality5.loose-fitting trousers of some strong cotton-cloth, often with a partextending up over the chest, worn, usually over other clothes, to protect against dirt and wear6.rounded or large in an attractive way7.a state of imaging or pretending something is real; falsity8.to stare back at another until the gaze of the one stared at is turnedaway9.untanned or partially tanned cattle hide10. a day, often the same day every week, when the clothes, linens, etc.of a household are washed11.carefully expressed12.attracting attention by being unpleasantly colorful and bright13.a block of rock salt placed in a pasture for cattle, etc. to lick14.to talk much and rapidly15.an ornament, like a bowl of flowers, placed in the center of a table16.lot, fateV. Translation1.A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slumneighborhood.2.If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be ableto look anyone in the eye.3.This blouse doesn’t match the color or the style of theskirt.4.Let’s talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.5.He couldn’t imagine why people were opposed to his views.6.Stepping out of a car the official was confronted by two terrorists.7.As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed.8.She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposedherself.9.It’s hard to trace the origin of the reference.Unit 14IV Practice with words and expressionsB.1)preparing, writing down2)very fast and violently3)obtaining, getting4)returned5)frontiers6)ancient time7)evil8)agree9)hold talks with our enemy10)sadly, deplorablyV.Translation1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2)He was counting on their support.3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.4) The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.5)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.6)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.7)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.。
高级英语1第三版课后题1.3.5.7.9单元
Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille24．科夏克老爹压抑着心中的怒火，他对自己不能做任何事情来对抗卡米尔飓风感到懊恼。
毫无因由地，他跑到一间卧室将一只杉木箱和一个双人床垫拖进了电视室。
就在那时，暴风刮倒了一面墙，提灯也熄灭了。
又一面墙开始移动摇晃，查理·希尔试图支撑住它，但墙倒在他身上，伤了他的背。
房屋摇晃着，已经离开地基25 英尺了。
似乎要天崩地裂。
25．“我们把那个床垫竖起来！”约翰对父亲喊道。
“把它斜靠着挡挡风。
让孩子们待在垫子下面。
我们可以用头和肩膀顶住它！”26．大一点儿的孩子趴在地上，小一点的摞在他们上面，大人们都弯下腰罩住他们。
地板倾斜了。
装着四只小猫的盒子从架子上滑落下来，被风吹得无影无踪。
斯普基被从一个滑柜顶部吹走，也不见了踪影。
狗闭着眼睛，蜷缩成一团。
又一面墙倒塌了。
水浪拍打着倾斜的地板。
约翰抓住一扇还连接在壁橱墙上的门。
“如果地板塌了，”他对父亲喊道，“我们就把孩子们放在这上面。
”1. We‟re 23 feet above sea lev el.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also wentout.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars .6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer andstopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by thehurricane.汉译英1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语1翻译与答案
高级英语1翻译与答案Lesson 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.________________________________________Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etc.________________________________________Background informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.课文内容:The Middle Eastern Bazaar________________________________________The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngsof people entering and leaving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on linethe roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young –hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a huge leather bellowsworked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmicallyto the strokes of the bellows.Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls engrave with delicate and intricate traditional designs, or the simple, everyday kitchenware used in this country, pleasing in form, but undecorated and strictly functional. Elsewhere there is the carpet-market, with its profusion of rich colours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungentand exotic smells; and the food-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed.The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition – muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )________________________________________NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment课文详解:Detailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dim Here shadowy suggests the changing of having and nothaving light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass.to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together.The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved orcarried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares.kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a waveof dizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick.Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearing The farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible.Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of air verb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack of speed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, andtwo black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directionsas if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close netw**, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecutedfor their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now.During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hide a woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, topersuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut beforeI go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party.The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rights The misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred.He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem.Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition ofsuperiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician.incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns66. stroke: single movement, which is repeated (esp. in a sport or game)She can't swim but has made a few strokes with her arms.67. engrave: to cut (words, pictures, etc.) on wood, stone, or metalThe terrible memory was engraved on his mind.cf.: carve: to cut (usu. wood or stone) in order to make a special shape68. delicate: finely made, needing careful handling, easily broken or hurt, delightful. The word stresses fineness, subtlety and fragility rather than smallness. It implies an appeal not only to the eye but also to any of the senses or spirit.as delicate as silk / the delicate skin of a young girlDo you see the delicate workmanship on the bronze doors?delicate feelingsn. delicacy69. intricate: containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand.Here: a specific word meaning the designs are of interwinding or interlacing parts. Just because of these, it is hard to follow.70. functional: completely and exactly of practical use. Not ornamental not with many decoration71. profuse: plenty, great or too great amount, abundance。
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
(完整版)高级英语(1)第三版Lesson5TheLibidofortheUglyParaphraseTranslation答案
Paraphrase1. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )2. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)4. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3)5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para 4)6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)7. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)9. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly (para 7)11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)12. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)参考答案1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1. 上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。
(完整word版)高级英语第三版课后答案整理
Lesson 1Question:1。
Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad？For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another，he was unwilling to abandon his home。
2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary？They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern。
A generator was necessary because John’s father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator。
3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot。
The car's electrical system had been killed by water。
Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4。
Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt？Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland。
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【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高级英语1-5单元课后句子翻译题参考答案第一单元1、我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。
（suppose）I haven’t seen it myself,but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2、女主人把奶酪切成一口一块的大小，客人们吃起来就方便了。
（bite-size）The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces so that it would be more convenient for the guests to eat it.3、睡眠不足的话，很少有人能够正常生活。
（deprive）Few people can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4、他细心地学我的样子，装作什么怪事都没有发生。
（copy）He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5、他上台后发布的第一项法令就是禁止私人拥有枪支。
（decree）The first decree he issued after he came into office was that private ownership of guns (should) be banned.6、我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。
（fabled）I’ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so mush about.7、我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。
（proper）I’m not a teacher proper,since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve had a lot of teaching experience.8.学生通常都会在考试之前猜考试题目。
(anticipate)Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.第二单元1、现在有些家长对子女要求太高，要他们学英语，学钢琴，学画画，什么都要学。
（be hard on）Nowadays,some parents are hard on their sons and daughters,askingthem to learn English,to learn to play the piano,to learn painting,and to learn many other things as well.2、他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他唯恐避之不及。
（disassociate oneself from）He is determined to give up gambling,so when he sees his former gambling friends,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.3、记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方批准不得前往地震灾区。
（stern）The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission.4、孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。
（keep up）Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school.5、嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。
（dissuade）The suspect considered sneaking away,but his family managed to dissuade him.6、电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。
（trip over）The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7、他对那个决定深为恼火，举起双臂表示不满。
（exasperation）Infuriated by the decision,he threw up his arm in exasperation.8、由于日晒雨淋，这栋房子门上的漆已经斑痕累累。
（blotch）The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and streaked by years of weathering.第三单元1、当我女儿听说十二岁以下的儿童不得入场观看电影时，她气得双脚直跳。
（up and down）My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard that children under the age of 12 were denied admission into the movie.2、晚会正进行得热火朝天的时候，警察闯了进来。
（in full tide）The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3、孩子摔倒完全是个意外，当时她正伸手想从架子上拿玩具娃娃。
（reach out）The kid fell all by accident;she was just reaching out for a doll on the shelf.4、家长在公共场合比在家里对孩子更加宽容。
（tolerant）Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.5、在这次讨论会上，大家提出了不少有趣的想法。
（throw up）The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6、在公共场合取笑同事很不礼貌。
（poke）It isn’t polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.7、要让贵宾用的话，这个房间还需要好好清扫一下。
（do with sth.）This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8、虽然当地政府有这样那样的恐惧，时装节还是顺利地举行了。
（pass off）The fashion festival passed off peacefully,despite all sorts of fears the local government had.第四单元1、研究人员建议，人到老年应该多参加个人和集体的心理和生理活动。
（engage in）Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.2、他在奥运会上夺冠让他一夜之间成了在家乡受人敬慕的人物。
（toast）The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olympic Games made him over-night that toast of his hometown.3、许多国家政要前来这里，对他的一生成就表示诚挚的敬意。
（pay homage）Many states leaders came to pay homage to him for his lifetime achievements.4、我认为快速的生活变化和全球化很可能让人们不再单一执著。
（single-minded）I suppose that the rapid change in life and globalization are apt to make people become less single-minded.5、他没能赢得第二个冠军，浇灭了他对体育活动的热情。
（dampen）His failure in winning a second championship dampened his enthusiasm for athletic activities.6、货币再次出现贬值，经济复苏的期望随之远去。
（fade away）Expectations for economic recovery faded away when devaluation occurred again.7、有些艾滋病人，从HIV病毒入侵到发病，中间会相隔几年。
（onset）In some AIDS patients,there are several years between exposure to the HIV virus and the onset of the illness.8、姑娘悲悲凄凄的叙述深深地打动了老太太的心。
（pitiful）The pitiful story told by the girl deeply softened the old lady’s heart.第五单元1、假如从不同的角度看这幅画，你会有更好的感觉。
（light）If you look at this painting in a different light,you’d feel much better about it.2、这位客座演讲者将对同学们讲述我们社会和谐的重要性。
（address）The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in our society.3、紧张的工作使得人们不再有忧虑和愉悦的空闲。
（room）The intensity of work leaves litter room for personal grief and pleasure.4、真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。