颚式破碎机翻译文献
矿物加工技术双语翻译
PartI words Chapter1 Introductionalluvial mining---冲积矿床开采aluminium—铝an optimum grind size—最佳磨矿粒度barytes—重晶石comminution—粉碎degree of liberation—解离度diamond ores—金刚石矿石Electrical conductivity properties—导电性fluorite—萤石fundamental operations—基本选别流程release/liberation—解离Galena—leadsulphide—方铅矿sphalerite-zincsulphide—闪锌矿cassiterite-tin oxide—锡石grinding—磨矿Laboratory and pilot scale test-work—试验室和半工业实验Line flowsheet—线流程locking of mineral and gangue—连生体Middlings—中矿mill(concentrator)--- 选矿厂milling costs—磨矿消耗Minerals definition(p.1)metallic ore processing –金属矿石加工gangue—脉石Mineral—矿物ore—矿石crust of the earth—地壳sea-bed—河床non-metallic ores—非金属矿石bauxite—氧化铝optical properties—光学性质Ore bodies—矿体part per million(ppm)Primary grind—粗磨product handling—产品处理pyrite –黄铁矿Recovery—回收率Refractory bricks—耐火砖abrasives—磨料Separation—分离Smelter—熔炼sorting—拣选subsequent concentration process—后续选别流程Tailings retreatment—尾矿再处理as-mined(run of mine)—原矿mineral processing(ore dressing/mineral dressing/milling（磨选）)—矿物加工portion/concentrate—精矿discard/tailing—尾矿the flowsheet—工艺流程The minimum metal content(grade)—最低金属含量The valuable mineral—有用矿物complex ores—复合矿The waste minerals—脉石enrichment process—富集工艺metal losses—金属损失the enrichment ratio—富集比efficiency of mineral processing operations—矿物加工作业效率The ratio of concentration –选别比the grade/assay—品位ultra-fine particles—超细颗粒unit concentration processes—单元选别流程Chapter2Ore handingopen-pit ore(露天开采的矿石p30，左下)run-of-mine ore(原矿)Typical washing plant flowsheet(洗矿车间典型流程figure 2.2) tipper (卸料器p33 右上)Shuttle belt (梭式胶带p33 右中)Gravity bucket elevator （斗式重力提升机p33 右下）Ore storage(矿物储存p35 右上)包括:stockpile （矿场）bin（矿仓）tank (贮槽)Front-end loader (前段式装载机p35 右上)Bucket-wheel reclaimer（斗轮式装载机p35 右上）Reclaim tunnel system（隧道装运系统p35 右上）The amount of reclaimable material/the live storage(有效贮量p35 右中figure 2.7) Conditioning tank (调和槽p36 左上)Chain-feeder (罗斯链式给矿机figure 2.9)Cross-section of elliptical bar feeder （椭圆形棒条给矿机figure 2.10）Vibrating grizzly feeder (振动格筛给矿机p37 左上)Apron feeder (板式给矿机figure 2.11)Belt feeder (胶带给矿机p37 右下)Chapter 4 particle size analysisacicular(针状);adverse(相反的);algorithm(算法);angular(多角状);aperture(孔径);apex (顶点);apparatus(仪器);arithmetic(运算器，算术); assaying(化验);attenuation(衰减);beaker decantation(烧杯倾析); blinding(阻塞);calibration(校正);charge(负荷);congest(充满);consecutive(连续的);contract(压缩);convection current(对流); conversion factor(转化因子); crystalline(晶体状);cyclosizer(旋流分析仪);de-aerated(脱气);derive:(得出);dilute(稀释);dimensionless quantity(无量纲量); dispersing agent(分散剂);distort(变形);duplicate(重复); electrical impedence(电阻); electroetching(电蚀刻); electroform(电铸);elutriation(淘析);epidote(绿帘石);equilateral triangle(等边三角形); flaky(薄片状);flask(烧瓶);fractionated sample(分级产品); gauze(筛网);geometric(几何学的);granular(粒状的);graticule(坐标网);gray scale(灰度);ground glass(毛玻璃);hand sieve(手动筛);histogram(直方图);immersion(浸没);inter-conversion(相互转变); interpolate(插值);intervals(区间);laminar flow(粘性流体);laser diffraction(激光衍射);light scattering method(光散射法); line of slope(斜率);logarithmic(对数的);machine sieve(机械筛); mechanical constraint(机械阻力);mesh(目);modular(系数的，制成有标准组件的);near size(临界筛孔尺寸);nominal aperture();nylon(尼龙);opening(开口);ordinate(纵坐标);perforated(多孔的);pipette(吸管);plotting cumulative undersize(累积筛下曲线); median size(中间粒度d50);polyhedron(多面体); reflection(反射); procure(获得);projected area diameter(投影面直径);ratio of the aperture width(筛比);refractive index(折射率);regression(回归) ;reproducible(可再生的);sedimentation balance(沉降天平); sedimentation(沉降) ;segment(片);sensor section(传感器); sieve shaker(振动筛，振筛器); spreadsheet(电子表格);simultaneously(同时地);size distribution(粒度分布);spectrometer(摄谱仪);stokes diameter(斯托克斯直径);subdivide(细分);sub-sieve(微粒);suction(吸入);syphon tube(虹吸管);tabulate(列表);tangential entry(切向入口);terminal velocity(沉降末速);truncate(截断);twill(斜纹图);two way cock(双通塞);ultra sonic(超声波);underside(下侧);vertex(顶点);vortex outlet (涡流出口);wetting agent(润湿剂);Chapter 5 comminutionattrition----- 研磨batch-type grindability test—小型开路可磨性实验bond’s third theory—邦德第三理论work index----功指数breakage—破碎converyor--- 运输机crack propagation—裂隙扩展crushing and grinding processes—破碎磨矿过程crushing----压扎crystalline material—晶状构体physical and chemical bond –物理化学键diameter—直径elastic—弹性fine-grained rocks—细粒岩石coarse-grained rocks—粗粒岩石chemical additives—化学添加剂fracture----碎裂free surface energy—自由表面能potential energy of atoms—原子势能graphical methods---图解法grindability test—可磨性实验crushing and grinding efficiency--- 破碎磨矿效率grinding media—磨矿介质gyratory crusher---旋回破碎机tumbling mill --- 筒形磨矿机impact crusher—冲击式破碎机high pressure griding roll--高压辊磨impact breaking-冲击破碎impact—冲击jaw—颚式破碎机material index-材料指数grindability—可磨性mill----选矿厂non-linear regression methods--- 非线性回归法ore carry--- 矿车Parameter estimation techniques—参数估计技术reduction ratio—破碎比roll crusher—辊式破碎机operating work indices—操作功指数Scraper—电铲slurry feed—矿浆SPI(SAG Power Index)—SAG 功指数simulation of comminution processes and circuits—粉碎工艺流程模拟stirred mill—搅拌磨stram energy---应变能the breakage characteristics—碎裂特性the crystalline lattice—晶格the reference ore---参比矿石product size distribution--- 产品粒度分布theory of comminution—粉碎理论brittle—脆性的tough material--- 韧性材料platstic flow—塑性流动Tracer methods—示踪法vibration mill-- 振动磨矿机Chapter 6CrushersAG/SAG mills(autogenousgrinding/semiautogenous grinding) 自磨、半自磨Alternating working stresses交替工作应力Amplitude of swing 摆幅Arrested or free crushing 夹压碎矿、自由碎矿Bell-shaped 钟形Belt scales 皮带秤Binding agents 粘结剂Bitumen 沥青Blending and rehandling 混合再处理Breaker plate 反击板Capital costs 基建费用Capstan and chain 铰杆铰链Cast iron or steel 铸铁铸钢Chalk 白垩Cheek plates 夹板Choke fed 阻塞给矿（挤满给矿）Choked crushing 阻塞碎矿Chromium carbide 碳铬合金Clay 粘土Concave 凹的Convex 凸的Corrugated 波纹状的Cross-sectional area 截面积Cross-section剖面图Crusher gape 排矿口Crusher throat 破碎腔Crushing chamber 破碎腔Crushing rolls 辊式碎矿机Crushing 破碎Discharge aperture 排矿口Double toggle 双肘板Drilling and blasting 打钻和爆破Drive shaft 驱动轴Eccentric sleeve 偏心轴套Eccentric 偏心轮Elliptical 椭圆的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂垫片Filler material 填料Fixed hammer impact mill 固定锤冲击破碎机Flakes 薄片Flaky 薄而易剥落的Floating roll 可动辊Flywheel 飞轮Fragmentation chamber 破碎腔Grizzlies 格条筛Gypsum 石膏Gyratory crushers 旋回破碎机Hammer mills 锤碎机Hydraulic jacking 液压顶Idle 闲置Impact crushers 冲击式破碎机Interparticle comminution 粒间粉碎Jaw crushers 颚式破碎机Limestone 石灰岩Lump 成块Maintenance costs 维修费Manganese steel mantle 锰钢罩Manganese steel 锰钢Mechanical delays 机械检修Metalliferous ores 有色金属矿Nip 挤压Nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁Nut 螺母Pack 填充Pebble mills 砾磨Pillow 垫板Pitman 连杆Pivot 轴Plates 颚板Primary crushing 初碎Receiving areas 受矿面积Reduction ratio 破碎比Residual stresses 残余应力Ribbon 流量Rivets 铆钉Rod mills 棒磨Roll crushers 辊式碎矿机Rotary coal breakers 滚筒碎煤机Rotating head 旋回锥体Scalp 扫除Secondary crushing 中碎Sectionalized concaves分段锥面Set 排矿口Shales 页岩Silica 二氧化硅Single toggle 单肘板Skips or lorries 箕斗和矿车Spider 壁架Spindle 竖轴Springs 弹簧Staves 环板Steel forgings 锻件Stroke 冲程Stroke 冲程Surge bin 缓冲箱Suspended bearing 悬吊轴承Swell 膨胀Swinging jaw 动颚Taconite ores 铁燧岩矿石Tertiary crushing 细碎The (kinetic) coefficient of friction （动）摩擦系数The angle of nip啮角The angle of repose 安息角The cone crusher 圆锥破碎机The cone lining 圆锥衬里The gyradisc crusher 盘式旋回碎矿机Thread 螺距Throughput 处理量Throw 冲程Tripout 停机Trommel screen 滚筒筛Valve 阀Vibrating screens 振动筛Wear 磨损Wedge-shaped 锥形Chapter 7 grinding millsAbrasion 磨蚀Alignment Amalgamation 融合/汞剂化Asbestos 石棉Aspect ratio 纵横比/高宽比Attrition 磨蚀Autogenous mill 自磨机Ball mill 棒磨Barite 重晶石Bearing 轴承Bellow 吼叫Belly 腹部Best-fit 最优化Bolt 螺栓Brittle 易碎的Build-up 增强Butt-weld 焊接Capacitance 电容量Cascade 泻落Cataract 抛落Central shaft 中心轴Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal mill 离心磨Chipping 碎屑Churning 搅拌器Circulating load 循环负荷Circumferential 圆周Clinker 渣块Cobbing 人工敲碎Coiled spring 盘簧Comminution 粉碎Compression 压缩Contraction 收缩Corrosion 腐蚀Corrugated 起褶皱的Crack 裂缝Critical speed 临界速度Crystal lattice 晶格Cushion 垫子Cyanide 氰化物Diagnose 诊断Dilute 稀释Discharge 放电Drill coreElastic 有弹性的Electronic belt weigher 电子皮带秤Elongation 延长率Emery 金刚砂Energy-intensive 能量密度Entangle 缠绕Expert system 专家系统Explosives 易爆炸的Flange 破碎Fracture 折断、破碎Front-end loader 前段装备Gear 齿轮传动装置Girth 周长Granulate 颗粒状的Grate discharge 磨碎排矿GreenfieldGrindability 可磨性Grinding media 磨矿介质Groove 沟槽Helical 螺旋状的High carbon steel 高碳钢High pressure grinding roll 高压滚磨Hopper 加料斗Housing 外壳Impact 冲击Impeller 叶轮IntegralInternal stress 内部压力Kinetic energy 运动能Least-square 最小平方Limestone 石灰岩Liner 衬板Lock 锁Lubricant 润滑剂Magnetic metal liner 磁性衬板Malleable 有延展性的Manhole 检修孔Material index 材料指数Matrix 矿脉Muffle 覆盖Multivariable control 多元控制Newtonian 牛顿学的Nodular cast iron 小块铸铁Non-Newtonian 非牛顿的Normally 通常Nuclear density gauge 核密度计Nullify废弃Oblique间接地，斜的Operating 操作Orifice 孔Output shaft 产量轴Overgrinding 过磨Parabolic 像抛物线似地Pebble 砾石Pebble mill 砾磨PendulumPilot scale 规模试验Pinion 小齿轮Pitting 使留下疤痕Plane 水平面PloughPotential energy 潜力Pressure transducer 压力传感器Prime moverPrismatic 棱柱形的Probability 可能性/概率Propagation 增值Pulp density 矿浆密度Pulverize 粉碎Quartzite 石英岩Radiused 半径Rake 耙子Reducer还原剂Reduction ratio 缩小比Retention screenRetrofit 改进Rheological 流变学的Rib骨架Rod 棒Roller-bearing 滚动轴承Rotor 旋转器Rubber liner 橡胶衬板Rupture 裂开ScatsScoop铲起Scraper 刮取器Screw flight 螺旋飞行Seasoned 干燥的SegregationSet-point 选点Shaft 轴Shear 剪Shell 外壳Simulation 模拟SlasticitySpalling 击碎Spigot 龙头Spill 溢出/跌落Spin 使什么旋转Spiral classifier 螺旋分级机Spout 喷出Stationary 静止的Stator 固定片Steady-state 不变的Steel plate 钢盘Steel-capped 钢帽Stirred mill搅拌磨Stress concentration 应力集中Sump 水池Taconite 铁燧岩Tensile stress 拉伸力Thicken 浓缩Throughput 生产量Thyristor 半导体闸流管Time lag 时间间隔Tower mill塔磨Trajectory 轨迹Trial and error 反复试验Trunnion 耳轴Tube millTumbling mill 滚磨Undergrinding 欠磨Underrun 低于估计产量Unlock 开启Vibratory mill 振动磨Viscometer 黏度计Viscosity 黏性Warp 弯曲Wearing linerWedged 楔形物Work index 功指数Chapter 8Industrial screeningBauxite 铝土矿Classification 分级Diagonal 斜的Dry screening 干筛Efficiency or partition curve 效率曲线、分离曲线Electrical solenoids 电磁场Elongated and slabby particles 细长、成板层状颗粒Granular 粒状Grizzly screens 格筛Hexagons 六边形Hydraulic classifiers 水力旋流器Linear screen 线性筛Mesh 网眼Mica 云母Near-mesh particles 近筛孔尺寸颗粒Octagons 八边形Open area 有效筛分面积Oscillating 振荡的Perpendicular 垂直的Polyurethane 聚氨酯Probabilistic 概率性的Resonance screens 共振筛Rhomboids 菱形Rinse 漂洗Rubber 橡胶Screen angle 颗粒逼近筛孔的角度Shallow 浅的Static screens 固定筛Tangential 切线的The cut point（The separation size）分离尺寸Trommels 滚筒筛Vibrating screens 振动筛Water sprays 喷射流Chapter9 classification added increment（增益）aggregate（聚集）alluvial（沉积）apex(顶点) deleterious(有害) approximation（概算，近似值）apron（挡板）buoyant force（浮力）correspond（符合,相符）critical dilution（临界稀释度）cut point（分离点）descent（降落）dilute（稀释的）drag force（拖拽力）duplex（双）effective density（有效比重）emergent（分离出的）equilibrium（平衡）exponent（指数）feed-pressure gauge（给矿压力表）free-settling ratio（自由沉降比）full teeter（完全摇摆流态化）geometry（几何尺寸）helical screw（螺旋沿斜槽）hindered settling（干涉沉降）hollow cone spray（中空锥体喷流）Hydraulic classifier（水力分级机）imperfection（不完整度）incorporated（合并的）infinite（任意的）involute（渐开线式）Mechanical classifier（机械分级机）minimize（最小限度的）multi-spigot hydro-sizer（多室水力分级机）pressure-sensitive valve（压敏阀）Newton’s law（牛顿定律）orifice（孔）overflow（溢流）parallel（平行的，并联的）performance or partition curve（应用特性曲线）predominate（主导）pulp density（矿浆比重）quadruple（四倍）quicksand（流砂体）Reynolds number（雷诺数）scouring（擦洗）Settling cones（圆锥分级机）shear force(剪切力)simplex（单）simulation（模拟）slurry（矿浆）sorting column（分级柱）spherical（球形的）spigot（沉砂）Spiral classifiers（螺旋分级机）Stokes’ law（斯托克斯定律）surging（起伏波动）suspension（悬浮液）tangential（切线式）Teeter chamber（干涉沉降室）teeter（摇摆）terminal velocity(末速)The rake classifier(耙式分级机) turbulent resistance（紊流阻力）underflow （底流）vertical axis（垂直轴）vessel（分级柱）viscosity（粘度）viscous resistance(粘滞阻力) vortex finder（螺旋溢流管）well-dispersed（分散良好的）Chapter 10gravity concentrationactive fluidised bed(流化床); amplitude(振幅);annular(环状的); asbestos(石棉); asymmetrical (非对称的); baddeleyite (斜锆石); barytes (重晶石); cassiterite (锡石); chromite(铬铁矿);circular (循环的); circumference (圆周); closed-circuit (闭路);coefficient of friction (摩擦系数); compartment (隔箱);concentration criterion (分选判据); conduit(管);contaminated(污染);counteract (抵消);degradation (降解);density medium separation (重介质分选); detrimental(有害的);diaphragm (隔膜);dilate (使膨胀);displacement (置换);divert (转移);dredge (挖掘船);eccentric drive(偏心轮驱动); encapsulate (密封);equal settling rate(等沉降比);evenly(均匀的);excavation (采掘);exhaust (废气);feed size range (给矿粒度范围); fiberglass (玻璃纤维);flash floatation (闪浮);flattened(变平);float (浮子);flowing film (流膜);fluid resistance (流体阻力);gate mechanism (开启机制);halt(停止);hand jig (手动跳汰机);harmonic waveform (简谐波);helical(螺旋状的);hindered settling (干涉沉降);hutch(底箱)；immobile (稳定);interlock (连结);interstice (间隙);jerk(急拉);kyanite (蓝晶石);lateral (侧向的，横向的);linoleum (漆布);mica(云母);momentum (动量) ;mount(安装);multiple (多重的)；multi-spigot hydrosizer (多室水力分级机); natural gravity flower (自流); neutralization (中和作用);nucleonic density gauge (核密度计); obscure (黑暗的，含糊不清的); obsolete (报废的);onsolidation trickling (固结滴沉);open-circuit (开路);pebble stone/gravels(砾石); periphery(周边的);pinched (尖缩的) ;platelet(片晶);platinum(铂金);plunger (活塞);pneumatic table(风力摇床); pneumatically (靠压缩空气); porus(孔);preset(预设置);pressure sensing(压力传感的); pressurize (加压);pulsating (脉动的);pulsion/suction stroke (推/吸冲程); quotient (商);radial(径向的);ragging (重物料残铺层);rate of withdraw (引出速率);raw feed (新进料);reciprocate(往复);refuse (垃圾);render (使得);residual (残留的);retard(延迟);riffle (床条);rinse(冲洗);rod mill (棒磨);rotary water vale (旋转水阀); rubber(橡胶);saw tooth (锯齿形的);scraper(刮板);sectors(扇形区);semiempirical(半经验的); settling cone (沉降椎);shaft (轴);side-wall (侧壁);sinterfeed (烧结料);sinusoidal (正弦曲线);slime table(矿泥摇床);sluice (溜槽);specular hematite (镜铁矿); spinning (自转；离心分离); splitters (分离机);starolite (星石英);staurolite (十字石);stratification (分层); stratum (地层); submerge (浸没);sump (池); superimposed (附加的); surge capacity (缓冲容量); synchronization (同步的); throughput(生产能力); tilting frames (翻筛); timing belt (同步带); trapezoidal shaped (梯形的); tray (浅盘) ;trough(槽);tungsten (钨);uneven (不均匀的);uniformity(均匀性);uranolite (陨石);validate(有效);vicinity (附近);water (筛下水);wolframite (黑钨矿，钨锰铁矿);Chapter 11 dense medium separation(DMS) barite（重晶石）Bromoform（溴仿）bucket（桶）carbon tetrachloride（四氯化碳）centrifugal（离心的）chute（陡槽）Clerici solution（克莱利西溶液）corrosion（腐蚀）dependent criterion（因变判据）discard（尾渣）disseminate（分散，浸染）DMS（重介质分选）dominant（主导）Drewboy bath（德鲁博洗煤机）drum separator（双室圆筒选矿机）Drum separator（圆筒选矿机）Dyna Whirlpool（）effective density of separation（有效分选比重）envisage（设想）feasibility（可行性）ferrosilicon（硅铁）flexible sink hose（沉砂软管）fluctuation（波动）fluorite（萤石）furnace（炉）grease-tabling（涂脂摇床）hemisphere（半球）incombustible（不可燃烧的）incremental（递增的）initially（最早地）installation（设备）LARCODEMS（large coal dense medium separator）lead-zinc ore（铅锌矿）longitudinal（纵向）magneto-hydrostatic（磁流体静力）mathematical model（数学模型）metalliferous ore（金属矿）nitrite（亚硝酸盐）Norwalt washer（诺沃特洗煤机）olfram（钨）operating yield（生产回收率）optimum（最佳）organic efficiency（有机效率）paddle（搅拌叶轮）Partition coefficient or partition number（分配率）Partition or Tromp curve（分配或特劳伯曲线）porous(多孔的)probable error of separation；Ecart probable （EP）（分选可能误差）raw coal（原煤）recoverable（可回收的）residue（残渣）revolving lifter（旋转提升器）two-compartmentrigidity（稳定性）sand-stone（砂岩）shale(页岩)siliceous（硅质的）sink-discharge（排卸沉砂）sodium（钠）sulphur reduction（降硫）tabulate（制表）tangential（切线）tedious (乏味)Teska Bash（）Tetrabromoethane（TBE，四溴乙烷）theoretical yield（理论回收率）toxic fume（有毒烟雾）tracer（示踪剂）typical washability curves（典型可选性曲线）Vorsyl separator（沃尔西尔选矿机）weir（堰板）well-ventilated（通风良好的）Wemco cone separator（维姆科圆锥选矿机）yield stress（屈服应力）yield（回收率）Chapter 12 Froth flotationActivator（活化剂）adherence （附着，坚持）adhesion（附着）adhesion（粘附）adjoining（毗邻，邻接的）adsorption(吸附)aeration（充气）aeration（充气量）aerophilic（亲气疏水的）aerophilic（亲气性）Aggregation（聚集体）agitation（搅动）agitator（搅拌机）allegedly（据称）Amine（胺）baffle（析流板）Bank（浮选机组）barite（重晶石）Barren（贫瘠的）batch(开路)Borne（承担）Bubble（泡沫）bubble（气泡）bubble-particle（泡沫颗粒）bulk flotation （混合浮选）capillary tube（毛细管）cassiterite （锡石）cerussite(白铅矿) chalcopyrite（黄铜矿）circulating load（循环负荷）cleaner（精选）clearance（间隙）Collector(捕收剂)collide（碰撞，抵触）compensate（补偿，抵偿）component（组成）concave（凹）concentrate trade（精矿品位）Conditioning period（调整期）conditioning tank（调和槽）cone crusher（圆锥破碎机）configuration(表面配置，格局) Conjunction(关联，合流)contact angle measurement（接触角测量）contact angle（接触角）copper sulphate（硫酸铜）copper-molybdenum（铜钼矿）core(核心)correspondingly（相关的）cylindrical（圆柱）Davcra cell(page305)decantation（倾析）depressant（抑制剂）deteriorating（恶化）Dilute（稀释）Direct flotation（正浮选）disengage（脱离，解开）dissemination（传播）dissolution（解散）distilled water（蒸馏水）diverter（转向器）drill core(岩心)drill(钻头,打眼)duplication（复制）dynamic（动态，能动）economic recovery（经济回收率）Elapse（过去，推移）electrolyte（电解质）electrowinning（电积）Eliminating（消除）enhance（提高、增加）Entail（意味着）entrainment（夹带）erosion（腐蚀）Fatty acid（脂肪酸）fatty acids（脂肪酸）faulting（断层）FCTRfiltration（过滤）fine particle（较细颗粒）floatability（可浮性）flotation rate constant（浮选速率常数）flowsheet（工艺流程）fluctuation（波动）fluorite（萤石）frother（起泡剂）Frother（起泡剂）Gangue（脉石）grease（润滑脂）grindability（可磨性）gross（毛的，）Hallimond tube technique（哈利蒙管）hollow（凹，空心的）hydrophilic（亲水性）Hydrophobic（疏水）Impeller（叶轮）in situ（原位）Incorporate（合并）indicator（指标，迹象）inert（惰性的）intergrowth（连生）intermediate-size fraction（中等粒度的含量）ionising collector（离子型捕收剂）amphoteric（两性）irrespective（不论）jaw crusher(颚式破碎机)jet（喷射，喷出物）laborious（费力的）layout（布局，安排）layout（布局，设计）liable（负责）magnitude（幅度）maintenance（维修）malachite（孔雀石）manganese（锰）mathematically (数学地) mechanism（进程）metallurgical performance（选矿指标）metallurgical（冶金的）MIBC（methyl isobutyl carbinol）（甲基异丁甲醇）Microflotation（微粒浮选）Mineralized（矿化的）mineralogical composition(矿物组成) mineralogy（矿物学）mineralogy（岩相学）MLA(mineral liberation analyser)modify（改变）molybdenite（辉钼矿）multiple（复合的）multiple-step（多步）Natural floatability（天然可浮性）hydrophobic（疏水性的）neutral（中性的）non-metallic（非金属）non-technical（非技术）nozzle（喷嘴）optimum（最佳）organic solvent（有机溶剂）oxidation（氧化）oxyhydryl collector（羟基捕收剂）xanthate（黄药）Oxyhydryl collector（羟基捕收剂）palladium（钯）parallel（平行）penalty（惩罚，危害）penetrate（穿透）peripheral(周边)peripheral（周边的）permeable base（透气板）personnel（人员）pH modifier（pH调整剂）pinch（钉）platinum（铂）pneumatic（充气式）polishing（抛光）portion（比例）postulate（假设）predetermined value（预定值）prior（优先）Pulp potential(矿浆电位)pyramidal tank（锥体罐）pyrite(黄铁矿)QEMSCAN(p288)reagent(药剂)rectangular（长方形）regulator（调整剂）reluctant（惰性的）residual（残留物）reverse flotation（反浮选）rod mill（棒磨机）rougher concentrate（粗选精矿）rougher-scavenger split（粗扫选分界）scale-up（扩大）scavenger（少选精矿）scheme（计划，构想）SE（separation efficienty）sealed drum（密封桶）severity（严重性）Sinter（烧结）sleeve（滚轴）slipstream（汇集）smelter（熔炼）sparger（分布器）sphalerite（闪锌矿）sphalerite（闪锌矿）Standardize（标定，规范）stationary（静止的）stator（定子，静片）storage agitator(储存搅拌器) Straightforward（直接的）Subprocess（子过程）subsequent（随后）Sulphide（硫化物）summation（合计）sustain（保留）swirling（纷飞）tangible（有形，明确的）tensile force（张力）texture（纹理）theoretical（原理的）thickener （浓密机）titanium（钛）TOF-SIMStonnage（吨位）Tube（管，筒）turbine（涡轮）ultra-fine（极细的）undesirable(不可取) uniformity（统一性）unliberated（未解离的）utilize（使用）Vigorous（有力，旺盛）weir-type（堰式）whereby（据此）withdrawal（撤回）Work of adhesion（粘着功）XPSAgglomeration-skin flotation（凝聚-表层浮选p316 左中）Associated mineral （共生矿物）by-product （副产品）Chalcopyrite (黄铜矿)Coking coal (焦煤p344 左下)Control of collector addition rate(p322 last pa right 捕收剂添加率的控制) Control of pulp level(矿浆液位控制p321 last pa on the right )Control of slurry pH(矿浆pH控制p322 2ed pa on the left)DCS--distributed control system(分布式控制系统p320 右中)Denver conditioning tank(丹佛型调和槽figure 12.56)Electroflotation (电浮选p315 右中)feed-forward control(前馈控制p323 figure 12.60)Galena（方铅矿）Molybdenum （钼）Nickel ore (镍矿的浮选p343 左)PGMs--platinum group metals(铂族金属)PLC--programmable logic controller（可编程序逻辑控制器p320 右中）porphyry copper（斑岩铜矿）Table flotation (摇床浮选俗称“台选”p316 左中)Thermal coal (热能煤p344 左下)Ultra-fine particle（超细矿粒p315 右中）Wet grinding(湿式磨矿)Chapter 13 Magnetic and electrical separationCassiterite(锡石矿) wolframite(黑钨矿) Diamagnetics(逆磁性矿物) paramagnetics(顺磁性矿物) Ferromagnetism(铁磁性) magnetic induction(磁导率)Field intensity(磁场强度) magnetic susceptibility(磁化系数) Ceramic(瓷器) taconite(角岩)Pelletise(造球) bsolete(废弃的)Feebly(很弱的) solenoid(螺线管)Cobbing(粗粒分选) depreciation(折旧)Asbestos(石棉) marcasite(白铁矿)Leucoxene(白钛石) conductivity(导电性)Preclude(排除) mainstay(主要组成)Rutile(金红石) diesel(柴油)Cryostat(低温箱)Chapter 14 ore sortingappraisal(鉴别);audit(检查);barren waste(废石); beryllium isotope(铍同位素); boron mineral(硼矿物); category(范围);coil(线圈);downstream(后处理的); electronic circuitry(电路学); feldspar(长石); fluorescence(荧光);grease(油脂);hand sorting(手选);infrared(红外的);irradiate(照射);laser beam(激光束); limestone(石灰石); luminesce(发荧光); luminescence(荧光); magnesite(菱镁矿); magnetic susceptivity(磁敏性); matrix(基质); microwave(微波);monolayer(单层);neutron absorption separation(中子吸收法); neutron flux (中子通量);oleophilicity(亲油的);phase shift(相变);phosphate(磷酸盐);photometricsorting(光选);photomultiplier(光电倍增管);preliminary sizing(预先分级);proximity(相近性);radiometric (放射性的);scheelite(白钨矿);scintillation(闪烁);seam(缝隙);sequential heating(连续加热);shielding(防护罩);slinger(投掷装置);subtle discrimination(精细的鉴别);talc(滑石);tandem(串联的);thermal conductivity(热导率);ultraviolet(紫外线); water spray(喷水); Chapter15DewateringAcrylic(丙烯酸) monomer(单分子层) Allotted(分批的)jute(黄麻) Counterion(平衡离子) amide(氨基化合物) Diaphragm(隔膜) blanket(覆盖层) Electrolyte(电解液) gelatine(动物胶) Flocculation(聚团) decant(倒出)Gauge(厚度，测量仪表) rayon(人造纤维丝) hyperbaric(高比重的) Membrane(薄膜) coagulation(凝结) miscelaneous(不同种类的) barometric(气压的) Potash(K2CO3)tubular(管状的) Sedimentation(沉淀) filtration(过滤)Thermal drying(热干燥) polyacrylamide(聚丙烯酰胺)Chapter16 tailings disposalBack-fill method—矿砂回填法tailings dams—尾矿坝impoundment—坝墙Cyclone—旋流器Dyke—坝体slimes—矿泥Floating pump—浮动泵站compacted sand—压实矿砂Lower-grade deposits -- 低品位矿床heavy metal—重金属mill reagent—选矿药剂Neutralization agitator—中和搅拌槽thickener---浓密池overflow –溢流River valley—河谷upstream method of tailings-dam construction –上流筑坝法Sulphur compound—硫化物additional values—有价组分the resultant slimes—脱出的矿泥surface run-off-- 地表水lime—石灰the downstream method—下游筑坝法the centre-line method –中线筑坝法drainage layer—排渗层Underflow—沉砂water reclamation—回水利用reservoir—贮水池Part II ElaborationsChapter2 Ore handing1.The harmful materials and its harmful effects(中的有害物质，及其影响) -----P30 右2.The advantage of storage (贮矿的好处)-----p35 左下Chapter 4 particle size analysis3.equivalent diameter (page90);4.:stokes diameter (page98) ; median size (page95,left and bottom); 80% passing size (page95,right) ; cumulative percentage(page94-95under the title’presentation of results’); Sub-sieve;(page 97,right)5.why particle size analysis is so important in the plant operation? (page90, paragraph one); some methods of particle analysis, their theory and the applicable of thesize ranges.(table4.1+theory in page91-106)7.how to present one sizing test?(page94)8.how to operate a decantation test?(page98 sedimentation test)9.advantage and disadvantage of decantation in comparison with elutriation? (Page99 the second paragraph on the left +elutriation technique dis/advantage in page 102 the second paragraph on the left)Chapter 6Crushers10.The throw of the crusher: Since the jaw is pivoted from above, it moves a minimum distance at the entry point and a maximum distance at the delivery. This maximum distance is called the throw of the crusher.11.Arrested(free) crushing: crushing is by the jaws only12.Choked crushing: particles break each other13.The angle of nip:14.1)the angle between the crushing members2)the angle formed by the tangents to the roll surfaces at their points of contact withthe particle(roll crushers)15.Ore is always stored after the crushers to ensure a continuous supply to the grinding section. Why not have similar storage capacity before the crushers and run this section continuously?(P119,right column, line 13)16.The difference between the jaw crusher and the gyratory crusher?(P123,right column, paragraph 3)17.Which decide whether a jaw or a gyratory crusher should be used in a particular plant?(p125,left column, paragraph 2)18.Why the secondary crushers are much lighter than the heavy-duty, rugged primary machines?(P126,right column, paragraph 4)19.What’s the difference between the 2 forms of the Symons cone crusher, the Standard and the short-head?(P128,left column, paragraph3 )20.What’s the use of the parallel section in the cone crusher?(P128,left column, paragraph4)21.What’s the use of the distributing plate in the cone crusher?(P128,right column, paragraph1)22.Liner wear monitoring(P129,right column, paragraph2)23.Water Flush technology(P130, left column, paragraph1)24.What’s the difference between the gyradisc crusher and the conventional cone crusher?(P130,right column, paragraph 4)25.What’s the use of the storage bin?(P140,left column, paragraph 2)26.Jaw crushers(p120)27.the differences between the Double-toggle Blake crushers and Single-toggle Blakecrushers(p121, right column, paragraph 3)28.the use of corrugated jaw plates(p122, right column, line 8)29.the differences between the tertiary crushers and the secondary crushers?(p126,right column, paragraph 5)30.How to identify a gyratory crusher, a cone crushers?(p127, right column, paragraph 3)31.the disadvantages of presence of water during crushing(p130,right column, paragraph 2)32.the relationship between the angle of nip and the roll speed?(p133, right column)33.Smooth-surfaced rolls——used for fine crushing; corrugated surface——used for coarse crushing;(p134, left column, last paragraph)Chapter 7 grinding mills34.Autogenous grinding：An AG mill is a tumbling mill that utilizes the ore itself as grinding media. The ore must contain sufficient competent pieces to act as grinding media.P16235.High aspect ratio mills: where the diameter is 1.5-3 times of the length. P16236.Low aspect ratio mills：where the length is 1.5-3 times of the diameter. P16237.Pilot scale testing of ore samples: it’s therefore a necessity in assessing the feasibility of autogenous milling, predicting the energy requirement, flowsheet, and product size.P16538.Semi-autogenous grinding: An SAG mill is an autogenous mill that utilizes steel balls in addition to the natural grinding media. P16239.Slurry pool：this flow-back process often leads to higher slurry hold-up inside an AG or SAG mill, and may sometimes contribute to the occurrence of “slurry pool”, which has adverse effects on the grinding performance.P16340.Square mills：where the diameter is approximately equal to the length.P16241.The aspect ratio: the aspect ratio is defined as the ratio of diameter to length. Aspect ratios generally fall into three main groups: high aspect ratio mills、square mills and low aspect ratio mills.P16242.grinding circuit: Circuit are divided into two broad classifications: open and closed.( 磨矿回路p170)43.closed circuit: Material of the required size is removed by a classifier, which returns oversize to the mill.(闭路p170左最后一行)44.Circulation load: The material returned to the mill by the classifier is known as circulation load , and its weight is expressed as a percentage of the weight of new feed.(循环负荷p170右)45.Three-product cyclone: It is a conventional hydrocyclone with a modified top cover plate and a second vortex finder inserted so as to generate three product streams. (p171右)46.Parallel mill circuit: It increase circuit flexibility, since individual units can be shut down or the feed rate can be changed, with little effect on the flowsheet.(p172右) 47.multi-stage grinding: mills are arranged in series can be used to produce。
颚式破碎机中英文简介
颚式破碎机Jaw Crusher颚式破碎机广泛应用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利，化工等行业中各种矿石与大块物料的中等粒度破碎。
破碎成颗粒均匀的小块，与砂石、选矿设备配套，也可用于生产路基石以及建筑石子做骨料。
Jaw Crusher is widely used in mining, smelting, building material, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry, for the medium-grained broken of variety of ores and bulk materials. Jaw crusher can break the bulk material into small uniformed particles ， it is the corollary equipment of sand/stone making plant and ore beneficiation plant. Also it can produce road cornerstone stones and constructionstone aggregate.主要技术参数Technical Parameters:型号 Model 最大进料Max. Input Size （mm ） 调整范围Adjustment Range （mm ）主轴转速 Shaft Speed （r/min ） 电机功率 Motor Power （kw ）外型尺寸OverallDimensions （mm ）重量Weight （kg ） 产量 Capacity （t/h ） PE150×250 125 10-40 1-3 285 5.5 922×745×933750 PE200×300 165 15-50 2-8 265 7.51056×1100×11201100 PE250×400 210 20-60 5-20 300 151108×1142×13922900 PE400×600 340 40-90 25-64 280 301700×1732×16536900PE500×750 425 50-100 34-68 275 55 2050×1860×214510500PE600×900 480 65-160 56-192 250 75 2792×2168×225017500PE750×1060 630 80-140 110-242 250 90 4180×2560×307027000PE900×1200 750 100-200 158-256 250 110 5200×2900×350050000PEX150×750 125 10-40 8-35 300 151220×1480×11803300PEX250×1000 210 15-50 15-50 300 301580×1992×13807100PEX250×1200 210 15-50 20-60 300 451730×2192×13808700PEX300×1300 250 20-90 20-90 300 751930×2400×174711600。
水泥机械设备英语
水泥机械设备工艺英语中国成都建筑材料设计研究院陈学虎一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusheHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory primary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher(旋回球面破碎机)Gyracone crusher(旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussion crusherImpeller breakerPrall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机： Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨： Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute 伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门： Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyorAir conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyorSpiral conveyorWorm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带： Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve 分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter 离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector 圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter 布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窑系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater悬浮预热窑：suspension preheater kiln回转窑：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窑筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine 包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation coolerWater Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency 二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨： 1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection 角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备 complete plant翻斗车 dumper地质服务 geological service轮胎链 tyre chain钻孔设备 drilling equipment挖土机 excavator移动式破碎机 mobile crusher轮式装载机 wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机 autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机 coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承 gear, gear unit, bearing 磨料 grinding aid回转式破碎机 gyratory冲击式破碎机 impact crusher衬里 lining行星齿轮 planetary gear辊式立磨 roller mill球磨 ball mill隔板 diaphragm研磨剂 grinding media研磨介质 grinding media锤式破碎机 hammer crusher鄂式破碎机 jaw crusher换衬里机器人 liner exchange robot对辊碎石机 roll crusher辊压机 roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护 abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备 batching equipment旋风分离器 cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating)均化设备 homogenizing equipment取料机 reclaimer筛分（设备）screening堆料机（梁度径向） stacker (boom, radical)气力分离机 air classifier混合设备 blending equipment风机 fan泵送设备 pumping equipment取样设备 sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤（自动机械） weighing (automatic, mechanical) PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置 air blast unit分解炉 calciner流化床 fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料 fuel炉探针 furnace probe窑链 kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement ,rotary)窑（石灰回转） kiln ( lime, rotary)预分解器（炉） precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸） refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通风机 ventilating fan热交换器 heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统 central control system机器人 robotics微处理器 microprocessor可编程控制器 programmable controller传感器 sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器 air filter旋风（收尘）器 cyclone抽尘罩 dust extractor爆炸门 explosion door冷气装置 gas cleaner噪声控制 noise control腐蚀性保护 abrasion protection控制系统 control system收尘器 dust collector电收尘器 electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器 fabric filter袋收尘器 bag filter尘沉室 gravel bed filter隔音装置 sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道 aerial ropeway清带器 belt cleaner煤粉输送 coal handing输送机 conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动 elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating) 自卸机 self unloader移动吊车 traveling crane装/卸载机 bag loader/unloader散装/卸机 bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机 ship loader/unloader。
凿岩和颚式破碎机简介中英文翻译
Rock Drilling And Jaw Crusher ProfileEdited by Alan L. HitchcoxRock drilling is all about power and speed. You need a lot of power to break into solid rock and high speed to repeatedly hammer away at a work site. For safety and high productivity, many of today’s machines feature remote control. This presents a challenge because the remote control must be easy to operate yet allow full functionality of the machine.Top hammer percussive drilling —the most common method for drilling holes up to 140 mm diameter —hammers the rock with impacts transferred from the rock drill to a drill bit in the bottom or a hole. Hydraulic pressure generates the force required —pressure builds to a maximum and when released, drives an impact piston forward. When the piston strikes a chuck, it transfers its kinetic energy as a stress wave through a drill rod to the drill bit, which uses this impact energy to pulverize the rock. Obtaining the highest drilling productivity and economy requires operation of all components in the system to be highly synchronized. Design criteriaWhen designing the hydraulic system for a rock drill rig, the operator must be given complete and independent control of the key parameters —percussion pressure, percussion frequency, feed force, and rotation —to achieve optimum drilling efficiency. When all of these parameters are optimized to suit working conditions, the drill bit has full contact with the rock and the shock wave captures maximum kinetic energy to ensure that each impact achieves high productivity.Although the design of the machine itself accounts for much of the machine’s productivity, achieving maximum productivity to meet cost targets requires a well-engineered hydraulic system with components that can maintain high reliability even in the face of frequent heavy impacts. Furthermore, a precise remote control is needed to achieve the high synchronization necessary for maximum productivity. Remote control also provides higher visibility, controllability, and safety than machine-mounted controls. It also lends itself to data acquisition to monitor operation and aid in improving future design of machines.Nimco Controls AB, Malmo, Sweden, developed a system to meet these criteria in drill rigs manufactured by KG Mekaniska AB, Karl Gustav, Sweden. The electrohydraulic system integrates the features of Nimco’s Easy- Prog CANbus-based remote-control system with its CV 2000 LS series pressure-compensated valve. As a result, drill rigs have produced optimal results over the last two years.The electrohydraulic system consists of a variable-displacement pump with load sensing to improve energy efficiency of the system, the CV 2000 LS pressure-compensated valve, and the EasyProg CANbus system. Designers also made an effort to reduce the amount of hydraulic hose in the machine. Not surprisingly, then, the new design contains about 13 less hose. Component detailsThe CV 2000 LS valve can accommodate a flow of 125 lpm to each cylinder port and is designed to work with both fixed- and variable-displacement pumps. Work port flow is controlled by 12- or 24-V proportional solenoids, with manual hand lever override functions available. Pressure limiters can be fitted on each individual work port together with shock and/oranticavitation valves.The EasyProg control is a PC-based system that can be programmed in modules; hardware can also be built in modules to suit requirements of the application. Its CANbus configuration allows for digital and analog inputs and outputs. It features an easy-to-use menu for entering all settings and standard functions. Automatic functions for drill rigs, for example, enhance the speed of parameter settings as well as ensure specific safety parameters.The CV 2000 LS valve controls key rock drill operating functions, such as percussion pressure and frequency, rotation torque, and feed force. It also controls track drives, positioning, and a hydraulic fan drive. The rock drill in actionTo achieve the best combination of productivity and economy, the operator sets the percussion pressure and frequency, and the control sets rotational speed according to set frequency. The final setting is feed force which is set against the percussion pressure to position the drill bit close to the rock. These settings are all maintained by the CV 2000 LS valve, which has two compensators per spool section — one for each cylinder port.Hydraulic settings are made via the EasyProg electrical remote control unit. Feed force is remotely controlled by the CV 2000 LS pressure compensator through a pilot-operated, electrically controlled proportional relief valve. This enables a continuous setting of the feed force while maintaining the possibility of a second pressure limiter working as an overpressure cutoff valve. The design enables two pressure limiters for one cylinder port and extremely fine, stable pressurecontrol.The valve’s compensators exhibit flat flow/pressure curves and provide a constant flow, regardless of load pressure. The frequency and rotation of the drill bit is harmonized with the precise pressure setting for the feed force. The PL-2000 pressure limiter’s distinct pressure cut-off point ensures that the correct flow is maintained throughout the entire pressure range.The EasyProg drill rig version software has automatic setting functions to help the operator reduce initial setup time. It also contains maintenance and service frequency options that can be accessed remotely by OEMs through a GSM unit that vcan be connected to any mobile phone. Additional functions and portable remote control units can be integrated either by wire or by Bluetooth, which, in the new version, has a range of 100 m.Recently, we have talked about rock drilling , the general mining machinery. Of course, there is just a simple talk. So that we have to understand. Next, I introduce a further, the mining machinery in the other a mechanical - jaw crusher.The BR550JG-1 jaw crusher — from Komatsu America International Co. —includes fully hydraulic tracked travel and crushing systems. Powered by Komatsu's 306-hp SAA6DI25E-2 engine, this crusher has a material-output range from 110 to 507 tons per hour, with adjustable open-side discharge settings from 2.2-to8-in.Thesecapacities make the machine suitable for highway construction, housing development, and tunnel works, as well as quarry, demolition, and excavation applications.The 52-ton self-propelled crusher's high travel speeds (with amaximum of approximately 2 mph), along with its 25% gradeability, allow efficient relocation. And once relocated, it can maneuver itself into tight quarters and start to operate immediately, processing a variety of materials — including concrete debris and hard rock.The Komatsu designed and built 30- x 44-in., single-toggle jaw is driven hydraulically with a PC800 LSHT variable-displacement motor via a V-belt. Its speed range — from 210 to 300 rpm — helps to adjust the jaw to the materials to be crushed. The closed-loop crusher control incorporates Komatsu's patented Hydraumind technology to optimize efficiency. Through a combination of load-sensing and pressure-compensated valves, the HydrauMind hydraulic control and monitoring system supplies the appropriate flow of oil to each function. Simultaneously, it identifies potential overloads and automatically slows down the vibratory grizzly infeed's gear-type motor before the overloads become a reality. A pressure dial on the control can be set for anticipated rock hardnesses to work hand in hand with the Hydraumind system. The hydraulic design also allows the crusher to start from a stopped position, even when fully loaded, and it has a reverse-rotation function to help remove bridged or plugged material from the jaw chamber.A 42-in. wide discharge conveyor — driven by another LSHT piston-type motor — carries material away from the jaw chamber.For more versatility, the crusher can be operated from its on-board control station with hydraulic-excavator-type levers, or from ground level or the excavator or loader cab via an optional radio remote control. The remote control operates all travel functions, feeder on/off, jaw on/off, engine auto decelerate, emergency stop, and even the horn.Above, we will rock drilling machine with jaw crusher work processa simple introduction. These elements operate, or who want to redesign the staff is not enough. Described here only, just a small part of the mining machinery. If the reader wanted to know more about mining machinery knowledge, but also need to read more specialized information.翻译凿岩和颚式破碎机简介由艾伦· L.Hitchcox 编辑凿岩是所有关于力量和速度。
颚式破碎机毕业设计论文讲解
毕业设计（论文）题目摘 要[摘要]国内使用的颚式破碎机类型很多,但常见的还是传统的复摆颚式破碎机。
复摆颚式破碎机的出现已有140多年的历史,经过人们长期的实践和不断完善与改进,其结构型式和机构参数日臻合理, 结构简单、制造容易、工作可靠、维修方便，故在冶金、矿山、建材、化工、煤炭等行业使用非常广泛。
随着现代化的发展，各工业部门对破碎石的需求进一步增长，研究复摆鄂式破碎机具有很重要的意义。
本毕业设计主要是为满足生产需求：进料口尺寸：()mm 600400⨯；出料口尺寸：()mm 1.57~40；进料块最大尺寸：()mm 350；产量：时吨/375.24。
而研究的。
主要研究复摆颚式破碎机的运动分析、V 带的选择，鄂板、齿板磨损的分析，各种工作参数的选择，工作机构的优化。
重点研究传动的设计和系统的优化。
[关键词] 复摆鄂式破碎机 传动 磨损英文题目ABSTRACTThe domestic use jaw type breaker type are very many, But common traditionalduplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher. The duplicate pendulum jaw type breaker appearance had more than 140 years history, And consummates and the improvement unceasingly after the people long-term practice, Its structure pattern and the organization parameter are day by day reasonable, The structure simple, the manufacture is easy, the work reliably, the service convenient, therefore in profession use and so on the metallurgy, mine, building materials, chemical industry, coal is extremely widespread. Along with the modernized development, various industry sector further grows to the broken crushed stone demand, studies the duplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher to have the very vital significance. This graduation project mainly is for meets the production need: Feed head size: ()mm 600400⨯ ; Discharge hole size: ()mm 1.57~40; Feeding block greatest size: ()mm 350 ; Output: h t /375.24.Mainly studies the duplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher the movement analysis, V belt choice, the analysis which the Jaw-fashioned Crusher, the toothed rack wears, each kind of operational parameter choice, operating mechanism optimization. Key research transmission design and system optimization.KeyWords ：Jaw-fashioned Crusher Transmission Abrasion目录Abstract ...............................................错误！未定义书签。
矿山设备英语
间接传热烘干机：Indirect heat transfer dryer
回转窑：Rotary kiln
高频筛：High frequency screen
浮选机：Floatation Machine
磁选机：Magnetic Seprator
摇床：Shaving bed
螺旋溜槽:Spire chute
烘干机：Dryer
滚筒烘干机：Rotary Dryer
三筒烘干机：Tripley-drum dryer
斗式提升机：Dou type hoist
高细转子选粉机：High fine rotor classifirer
细沙回收机：Fine sand skimmers
移动式破碎机：Mobile crushing
石料生产线：Stone prodution Line
制砂生产线：Stone-making producting Line
矿山设备的英语名称
破碎机：crusher
颚式破碎机：Jaw crusher
PEX颚式（细）破碎机：PEX jaw （small）crusher
反击式破碎机：Impact crusher
圆锥破碎机：Cone crusher
直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）：Vercital shaft Impact （sand Making Machine）
锤式破碎机：Hammer crusher
可逆锤式破碎机：Reversible hammer crusher
重锤式破碎机：Heavy hammer crusher
箱式破碎机：Box crusher
鄂式破碎机中英文说明书 - 副本
颚式破碎机颚式破碎机说明书一、机器的一般概述本系列产品，具有破碎比大，产品料度均匀，结构简单，工作可靠，维修简便，运营费用经济等特点。
广泛运用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化学工业等众多部门，本机适用于对粗、中料粒、破碎抗压强度不超过350兆帕的各种物料进行破碎。
二、鄂式破碎机主要技术参数：三、结构简述本机主要由机架、动鄂、偏心轴、鄂板、肘板等零部件组成。
电动机通过三角皮带传动偏心轴，使动鄂按照已调整好的轨迹进行运动，从而将破碎腔内的物料予以破碎。
机架系单个整体铸钢结构，或钢板焊接两种，在破碎左右的机架侧壁上，装有边护板，以防止机架壁磨损。
动鄂为一成型铸钢件，正面装有活动鄂板，其上部借偏心轴与滚动轴承悬挂在机架上，下部支承在衬板上，在偏心轴两端有飞轮和带槽的皮带槽轮。
肘板的另一端支承于调整座上，衬板除对动鄂起着支承作用外，在外来不能破碎的物料进入破碎腔内，机器荷载突增的情况下，起保险作用，却自身迅即断裂，从保护其他机件不受损伤。
调整座安装在机架两侧的滑槽内,并与调整垫片紧贴，当排料口需要进行调整时，用扳手将螺母顶紧，加入或减少调整垫片。
调整座向前移，排料口即由大变小,反之，由小变大。
1机架2、活动鄂板 3.边护板4、皮带轮5、动鄂6、偏心轴7拉紧螺栓8、垫片组9、调整座10、拉紧螺栓11、顶杆螺栓12、电动机13、弹簧14、拉杆15、肘板16、肘板垫17、活动鄂板四、安装说明本机是由制造厂装配后成台供应的，用户收到本机时，应进行检查，以消除在运输过程中可以出现弊病。
由于在本机工作时振动量较大，故建议将本机安装在混凝土基础上，为了减少振动，噪音最好在破碎机和混凝土基础之间垫以硬木板、橡胶带或其它缓振材料。
2、地基处理另见详图。
3、在调整排料口前，应先松开拉紧弹簧，待调整好后，再适当调整弹簧的涨紧程度，以防肘板在工作时脱落。
五、使用须知1、起动前的准备工作(1)应仔细检查轴承的润滑情况是否良好,轴承内及肘板连接处是否有足够的润滑脂。
石油词汇英语翻译
（英语）石油词汇英语翻译(J)J a A 打捞失败及报废J 函数行列式J 焦耳J 连接；连接线；接头J 喷嘴；喷射；射流J 千斤顶；塞孔J 杂志J 侏罗纪J-4 fuel 精制航空煤油J-grade pipe J级管材J-K flp-flop J-K触发器J-latch setting tool J型槽锁座放工具j-number 虚数J-pin J型槽销钉J-slot J型槽J-tool 倒钩器；有钩形槽的工具J-tube method J形管法jack and circle 钻柱紧扣装置jack arch 单砖拱jack arm 起重平衡臂jack bar 千斤顶垫木jack board 手工工具jack bolt 起重螺栓jack chain 起重链jack clutch 牙嵌离合器jack column 伸缩式支架jack cylinder 起重油缸jack engine 辅助发动机jack hammer 手持式凿岩机jack house 升降室jack latch 带闩打捞钩jack panel 接线板jack plane 大刨jack plant 联动抽油装置jack post 绞车轴承立支柱jack pressure 千斤顶压力jack pump 油矿泵jack rabbit 套管内径规jack rack 千斤顶齿条jack screw 螺旋千斤顶jack spring 塞孔弹簧jack switch 插接开关jack type bar shear 手动液压钢筋剪切机jack up unit 起升装置jack V V 型游梁支座jack well 抽油井jack 起重机；千斤顶；塞孔；弹簧开关；传动装置；收放动作筒；安全灯防风罩；闪锌矿；举起jack-boot off 剪断jack-squib 井下爆炸器jackbird 需上油的接头jackdrill 凿岩机jacket collar 衬套接头jacket cooling 水套冷却jacket heater 水套加热器jacket heating 水套加热jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket water 水套水jacket 套；包壳；盒；加包壳jacketed cable 包皮电缆jacketed cooler 夹套冷却器jacketed evaporator 夹套蒸发器jacketed reactor 夹套反应器jacketed type exchanger 夹套式换热器jacking cylinder 小型液压起重设备jacking equipment 升降设备jacking gear 升降装置jacking pressure 千斤顶起重压力jacking 套料；顶起jackknife cantilever mast 折叠悬臂式井架jackknife derrick 折叠式井架jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架jackknife rig 带折叠井架的钻机jackknife 折刀；折叠式的；折叠式井架jacklamp 安全灯jacklift 起重小车jackman 管道接管工jackshaft 起重器轴；变速箱传动轴jackstay 支索；撑杆jackup rig 自升式钻井平台jackup vessel 自升式钻井船jackup 自升式平台jacob's staff 罗盘支杆Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵Jacobian variety 雅可比簇Jacobian 雅可比行列式jacupirangite 钛铁霞辉岩Jacutiana 雅库特粉属jade 玉；绿玉色jadeite 翡翠jadeite-glaucophane type facies series 硬玉-蓝闪石型相系jadeolite 含铬正长岩jaff 复式干扰jag bolt 棘螺栓jag 参差处；锯齿状的突出部；刺；颠簸地移动jagged hole 有毛刺孔眼jagged 锯齿形的jakmanizing 深度渗碳jam nut 锁紧螺母jam release 解卡jam welding 对接焊jam 卡住jam-on packer 卡压式封隔器jam-packed 挤得紧紧的jam-to-signal 干扰信号比jamb 侧柱；壁炉侧墙；矿柱；门窗侧壁jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿Jamin action 贾敏作用Jamin effect 贾敏效应jammer V型钢丝芯撑；干扰发射机jamming margin 干扰容限jamming 卡住jamproof 抗干扰的Jan. 一月janthinite 水碳钙铀矿January 一月Janus configurations 詹纳斯配置jap 手持式凿岩机Jap.P. 日本专利Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司Japan 日本japan 日本漆Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Japanese yen 日元Japanese 日本人；日语；日本的japanner 油漆工japanning 涂黑漆；使发黑光jar accelerator 震击加速器jar block 震击锤jar booster 震击助力器jar bumper 震击器jar collar 震击环jar coupling 震击连接器jar crotch socket 震击打捞器jar down spear 下冲打捞矛jar intensifier 震击助力器jar knocker 震击器jar socket 打捞震击环用的打捞筒jar stem 震击杆jar tester 震动检测仪jar tongue socket 舌簧式震击打捞筒jar 罐；电瓶；加尔；噪声；突然的震动；不调和；冲击；震击器jardang 风蚀土脊jargon 行话jargoon 黄锆石jarosite 黄钾铁矾jarring action 震击作用jarring effect 震击效应jarring motion 颤动jarring nut 震击帽jarring ring 震击环jarring 震击；冲突；炸裂声；刺耳的；不和谐的；震击jasper 碧玉；墨绿色jasperization 碧玉化jasperoid 似碧玉岩；碧玉状jat system 间歇自喷井的自动控制电气仪表jat 间歇气举的一种JA TO 助飞器；起飞加速器Jatulian 耶杜里阶javelin 标枪jaw breaker 颚式碎石机jaw clutch 爪式离合器jaw coupling 爪盘联轴节jaw crusher 颚式破碎机jaw of spanner 扳手钳口jaw speed 狭口流速jaw vice 虎钳jaw 颚jay-pin setting 丁形槽销钉式坐封JB 连线盒JCL 作业控制语言JD 目测距离jeep 吉普车；有线电视系统jeeper 涂层检漏器jeeping 涂层检漏jel 凝胶jell 凝胶jellied 胶的；稠化的jellification 胶凝jelling agent 胶凝剂jelling time 水泥初凝时间jellous 胶状的；胶凝的jelly grade 胶凝程度jelly 透明冻胶；胶状物；胶凝jellyfish 水母；海蜇；海面浮标应答器jellygraph 胶版jellying point 胶凝点Jena glass filter 耶拿玻璃滤器jenny 卷扬机jeopardy 危险Jereminella 小耶雷虫jerk chain 旋扣急拉链jerk line 松扣急拉绳jerk rope 松扣急拉绳jerk shoe 钢绳导向器jerk 急拉；急推；急动；颠簸；冲击jerk-line swing 变向肘节jerker 小型单缸柱塞泵jerking motion 跳动jerking plant 深井泵联合驱动装置jerkmeter 加速度计jerribag 可折叠桶jerseyite 英云煌岩jet acidizing 射流酸化jet action 喷射作用jet area 喷嘴面积jet basket 喷射式打捞篮jet bit drilling 喷射钻头钻井jet bit 喷射式钻头jet black 烟黑jet blender 喷射混合器jet carburetor 喷雾式汽化器jet casing cutter 爆炸气体切管器jet cement mixer 喷射式水泥混合器jet chamber 喷雾室jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet coal 长焰煤jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet crater 喷丝板沉积物jet cutter 喷射式切割器；聚能切割弹；聚能切割器jet deflection 喷射造斜jet drilling 喷射钻井jet engine 喷气发动机jet erosion drill 射流冲蚀钻井jet expansion 射流胀大jet flow 射流jet fuel 喷气燃料jet gun 喷枪jet holder 喷丝头座jet hole 水力喷射眼；喷嘴口jet hydraulic horse-power 射流水马力jet impact force 喷射冲击力jet length 喷射距jet mixer 带喷嘴混合器jet molding 注塑；喷射模塑jet nozzle 喷嘴jet nozzled rock bit 喷射式钻头jet orifice 喷口jet perforating 聚能射孔jet perforation circulation washer 炮眼循环冲洗工具jet perforator penetration 聚能射孔穿透深度jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet piercer drill 热力喷射钻具jet piercer drilling 热力喷射钻井jet piercing burner 热力喷射钻井用燃烧器jet piercing 热力喷射钻井；喷射穿孔jet propelled 喷气推进的jet pump 喷射泵jet pumping 射流泵抽油jet relay 喷射替续器jet ring 喷丝帽浆环jet room 喷丝头室jet sled 喷水滑橇jet spinning 喷射纺丝jet spud bit 喷射开眼钻头jet stream 射流jet stretch ratio 喷头拉伸比jet swelling effect 射流膨胀效应jet tube pressure relief outlet 喷管减压出口jet tube 喷管jet type tricone bit 喷射式三牙轮钻头jet type water course 喷射式水眼jet vacuum mixer 水力抽空搅拌器jet velocity 喷射速度jet water course 喷射水流jet 喷口jet-blower 喷射送风机jet-hopper 喷流混合漏斗jet-powered junk retriever 反冲式打捞篮jet-pump pellet impact drill bit 霰弹钻井钻头jet-sub 喷射接头jet-washed formation annulus 受射流冲洗的地层环形带jetavator 射流偏转舵jetboat 喷气快艇jetcrete 喷枪喷射水泥浆jetcreting 混凝土喷射浇注jetfoil 喷气水翼船jetliner 喷气式客机jetocopter 喷气式直升机jetsam 沉锤；投弃货物jetted particle drilling 喷砂钻井jetting action 喷射作用jetting and spudding method 冲顿法jetting assembly 喷射组合jetting drilling 喷射钻井jetting fluid 喷射液jetting gun 喷射枪jetting nozzle 喷嘴jetting piling 射水打桩法jetting pump 喷射泵jetting scraper 喷射刮管器jetting stream 喷射射流jetting system 喷射装置jetting tool 喷射工具jettison 投弃；放出；投掷jettron 气动开关jetty head 防波堤堤头部jetty mounted radar 码头雷达jetty mounted sonar 码头声呐jetty type wharf 突堤式码头jetty 防波堤；导流堤；突堤jewel bearing 宝石轴承jewel 宝石；宝石饰物；穿孔宝石轴承；饰以宝石jewelery 珠宝；珠宝饰物jewelry =jeweleryJews'pitch 沥青JFET 结型场效应晶体管JI 夹套入口jib crane 挺杆起重机jib 悬臂；吊杆jig 夹具jig-saw puzzle 拼板玩具jigger 辘轳jigging 振动jiggle 轻轻摇晃jiggly 摇晃的jigsaw 锯曲线机；用锯曲线机锯；使互相交错搭接；竖锯jim 弯轨机jimmy 煤车；短撬棍；撬jingle 丁当声；发丁当声的东西jinny 固定绞车；矿车升降的斜坡路JIS 日本工业标准jit cylinder 转臂油缸jitter 图象跳动；振动jitter-free 无颤动的jitterbug 图象跳动JMC 联合管理委员会JO 夹套出口job accounting 作业统计job case 工作案例job cleanup 工地完工清扫job control language 作业控制语言job cost method 分批成本法job cost sheet 分批成本计算表job description 作业说明job design 施工设计job engineering 作业工程job execution 作业施工job implementation 施工job input stream 作业输入流job location 施工现场job management 作业管理job mix 现场拌合job note 工作单job number 工号job operation 加工方法job order 工作授权证明书job output stream 作业输出流job parameter 作业参数job pot 活动坩埚job priority 作业优先权job procedure 作业程序job processing 作业处理；作业加工job program 作业程序；加工程序job queue 作业排队job rate 生产定额job record 工作记录job schedule 作业调度程序；工程进度job selection 作业选择job sequence 加工程序job sheet 工作指示卡job shop 加工车间job site 施工现场；工地job specifications 施工规范job stacking 成批生产job statement 作业语句job stream 作业流job success ratio 作业成功率job throughput 作业处理能力job title 职称job 工作job-cured 现场养护的job-hopping 换职业job-oriented terminal 面向作业的终端job-sequencing module 作业定序模块job-to-job transition 作业转移jobless 失业的jobs in progress 在程工作JOC 联合作业委员会jociey stick 驾驶杆jock 斜井矿车防跑车叉jockey pulley 导轮jockey 薄膜jog 轻推；慢步；精密送料；慢进给；割阶；唤起jogging 轻推；慢移；微动；瞬时断续通电转动joggle 榫接joggled joint 榫接johannsenite 钙锰辉石johannsinite 钙锰角闪石Johnson bar 刹车Johnson counter 约翰逊计数器Johnson noise 约翰逊噪声JOIDES 乔迪斯联合海洋机构地球深层取样join gate 或门join operation 联合运算join 结合joinder 连接；结合；联合；汇合；联合诉讼joiner curtain 油罐浮顶的环形密封圈joiner 细木工人；接合物；联系者joiner's bench 木工机床joinery 细木工技术；细木工制品joining 连接；接缝；联合joint account 共同帐户joint action 接合；联合行动joint adventure 联合创业joint bidding 联合投标joint block 节理块joint bond 接头跨接线joint box 电缆分线箱；分线盒joint business operation 合作经营joint capital 合资joint cathodic protection system 联合阴极防腐系统joint cement 胶接剂joint coating project 接头涂覆工程joint coating 补口joint conference 联席会议joint consignments 合伙寄销joint coupling 活节联接器joint cross 十字轴joint current 总电缆joint denial gate 或非门joint design 焊口设计joint diagram 节理图解joint distribution 联合分布joint drag 扭折带joint efficiency 连接效率joint equity investment 合股投资joint estimate 联合估算joint face 节理面；接合面joint fissure 节理裂隙joint flange 连接法兰joint gate 或门joint grease 接头润滑剂joint hinge 接合铰链joint inspection 共同检验joint intersection 接点；节理交切joint inversion 联合反演joint investment 联合投资joint leasehold 联合租用joint length 单根长度joint liner 连接用垫片joint management committee 联合管理委员会joint movement 通过数家公司的管线输油joint nut 两头螺母joint of retreat 收缩节理joint operation agreement 联合作业协议joint operation 联合经营；联合作业joint ownership 共有权joint packing 接头垫圈joint pattern 节理型式joint pin 铰链销joint plane 节理面joint probability 联合概率joint production 合作生产joint properties 联合财产joint ring 密封环joint rose diagram 节理玫瑰图joint rosette 节理玫瑰图joint roughness 节理糙度；裂隙糙度joint set 节理组joint shaft box 铰接轴母螺纹接头joint shaft pin 铰接轴公螺纹接头joint spacing 节理间距joint spider 十字轴joint study 合作研究joint system 节理系joint tariff 联合输油运费分配表joint template 钻杆接头螺纹规；接头样板joint tenancy 合有房地joint tenants 联合租赁者；合有者joint type fracture 节理型裂缝joint valve 连接阀joint venture audit 联合经营审计joint venture contract 联合经营合同joint venture using Chinese and foreign investment 中外合资企业joint venture 合资经营joint weld 接口焊接joint 接合joint-controlled pattern 节理控制模式jointed brake 木块连接闸带jointed 铰链的；连接的；联合的jointer 连接器；接缝刨；电缆焊接工jointing compound 胶结剂jointing material 粘合材料jointing paste 填封腻子jointing 连接jointless 无接缝的jointy 成层的joist shears 型钢剪切机joist steel 工字钢joist 搁栅jokul 冰川；永久雪山Jolly balance 弹簧比重天平jolt 震摇；颠簸；少量jolter 震实机Jordan decomposition 约当分解josefite 蚀变辉橄岩josen 晶蜡石jostle 推撞；拥挤；碰撞；竞争；上下活动钻具jot 一点；草草地记下；少许Jotnian series 约特尼统Joule effect 焦耳效应joule 焦耳Joule's equivalent 焦耳热功当量Joule's law 焦耳定律Joule-Lenz's law 焦耳-楞次定律Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆逊效应jounce 震动；颠簸journal angle 牙轮轴颈角journal bearing bit 滑动轴承钻头journal bearing button bit 轴颈轴承球齿钻头journal bearing insert bit 轴颈轴承镶齿钻头journal bearing 轴颈轴承journal neck 轴颈journal pin 轴颈销journal rest 轴颈支承journal 轴颈；日报journal-box 轴颈壳journal-oil 轴颈油journalism 新闻业；报刊journey 旅行；历程；游历joy 高兴joystick 操纵杆JP fuel 喷气发动机燃料JP 气推进的JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志JPT 尾喷管温度Jr 小JRC 节理糙度系数JS 干扰信号JTU 杰克逊浊度计jubilee truck 小型侧卸式货车jubilee wagon 小型货车judder 位移；不稳定；震颤声Judenpech 沥青judge 审判员；裁判员；审判；判断；认为judgement 判定judical action 诉讼judicial authority 司法机关judicious 贤明的jug heater 罐式加热炉jug hustler 放线员jug line 大线；排列jug planter 放线员jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞juggie 放线工juggling 判别处理Juglanspollenites 胡桃粉属juice 汁；汽油Jul. 七月julgoldite 复铁绿纤石Julian calendar 儒略历July 七月jumble 混乱；混和；搞乱jumbo boom 重型吊杆jumbo burner 火炬jumbo 钻车；轻便钻机；渣口冷却器；庞然大物；大型喷气式客机；巨大的；特大的jumboizing 加隔壁扩大油轮容量法jumillite 金云白榴岩jump a leg 窜相位jump a pin 跳扣jump condition 转移条件；跳跃条件jump correlation 跳点对比jump down 下落断层jump factor 跃迁因子jump function 阶跃函数jump instruction 转移指令jump operation 转移操作jump order 转移指令jump path 跳程jump phenomena 跳跃现象jump ratio 跃迁比jump reaction 突变反应jump the saddle 游梁轴脱开轴承jump transfer 转移jump up 上投断层jump zone 跃变带jump 转移jump-over connection 越管连接jump-over 两根或多管管件jumper cable 跨接电缆jumper pipe 跨接管jumper spool 跨接短管jumper 跨接线；跨接管；非法占用矿地者jumping cushion 救生垫jumping 跳动；跳跃的；用于跳跃的Jun. 六月junc 接合的；连接点；枢纽站junction block 连接件junction box 接线匣junction field-effect transistor 面结型场效应晶体管junction figure 接合图形junction line 联接管线junction motion 交联点运动junction piece 连接短管junction pipe 连接短管junction point 接点junction symbol 连接符号junction terrace 汇流阶地junction transistor tetrode 面结型晶体四极管junction 接合junction-type diode 面结型晶体二极管junctor 联络线；连接机juncture 接合；接合点；时机June 六月jungle 丛林；稠密居住区junior accountant 初级会计员junior aerial 小型云梯junior lien 次级留置权junior 年少的；初级的；新颖的；年少者；下级junk basket 打捞篮junk bit 磨铣钻头junk catcher 打捞爪junk damage 钻头外侧磨损junk iron 碎铁junk mill 碎片磨铣junk pile 废料堆；等外管子junk retriever 打捞碎物工具junk ring 填料函压盖junk shot 炸碎井下落鱼的炸药包junk slot 排屑槽junk sub 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高锰钢破碎机用于采矿业的过早故障原因摘要用于采矿业的高锰钢破碎机选的矿通常含有12％以上的锰。
一些组件过早故障主要关心的问题是停工时间和更换组件的成本。
从理论上讲，高锰钢具有较长的使用寿命。
因此高锰钢破碎机故障有许多潜在的原因。
本文探讨了高锰钢破碎机在冶金和加工处理时的异常。
关键词：高锰钢，失败，奥氏体，马氏体一、引言锰含量高的锰钢（Hadfield Steel）是由Robert Hadfield爵士于1882年发明的,第一个专利在英国在1883年和1884年被授予美国专利号303150和303151【1】。
按照ASTM-A128规范，高锰钢的化学成分是1 - 1.4%的碳和11 - 14%锰。
然而，该锰碳比在10:1最佳以保证淬火后的奥氏体组织【2】。
独特属性的高韧性、高延展性和高的加工硬化率得到了更好的耐磨性使得高锰钢的工程材料的选择用于重工业如土方、采矿、采石、油气钻探。
其中，锰作为一种奥氏体稳定剂和延迟贝氏体等温转变剂。
在高锰钢中，碳在奥氏体中溶解度仅1.2%。
1.2%以上的碳化物析出，晶界偏析，强度和塑性造成损害，尤其是在含量高的部分【3】。
虽然高锰钢的锰含量对材料的屈服强度影响很小，但是其含量对材料的延展性和极限抗拉强度有很大的影响。
由于锰的含量只有12%到13%时极限抗拉强度最高，因此提高锰的含量是不经济的。
然而，Haakonsen 【4】使用过的Stromhard钢分别含有1.4%的碳和20%的锰，碳锰含量是相当高的，铬使得其在加工硬化前后能保持高硬度。
高锰钢在受到冲击载荷下工作时会变硬而表现出优异的韧性。
然而，由于其屈服强度低，变形大，可能导致加工硬化集中而断裂【5】。
这种现象是有害的，比如当涉及到一些应用如岩石破碎加工硬化时【6】。
高锰钢的性质已被归因于动态应变时效【7】。
硬化或强化机制在位错之间的相互作用源于高浓度的原子间隙，这种现象也被称为科特雷尔兔耳袋狸互动。
因此，高锰钢的磨损性能与其微观结构有关，而这又是依赖于热处理工艺和化学成分。
根据Haakonsen【4】的结论，加工硬化受到诸如温度，应变速率及合金化学组成等参数的影响。
二、实验工作在南非的两个生产破碎机锤和颚式破碎机的工厂（名字隐藏）评估了某些部件过早失效的原因。
这个过程包括价值链的所有阶段即;视觉检查失败的组件,取消选择控制化学成分、攻丝/浇注温度和凝固时间,热处理过程和金相检验。
三、结果图一图1显示了颚式破碎机在工作时出现的裂纹。
在热处理后很快观察到裂纹。
微裂纹可能是预先存在于铸件中，是热处理结果之前热效应和脆性成分的微观结构。
首先，过热可能导致热撕裂。
第二，磷夹杂物和晶粒边界硬质合金可用于预制裂纹。
图2说明了连续碳化物在晶界处有被控制的合金化学和严格的加工程序。
在铸件中由于热效应膨胀和收缩微裂纹可以成长为肉眼可见的特征。
图二化学成分破碎机鄂板的化学成分对铸件的微观结构有很大影响。
化学成分表1给出了合金的研究结果。
表一破碎机鄂板中，碳、锰和硫的含量太高。
碳和锰的组合在高锰钢中有一个联合的效果。
升高的这些因素导致韧性急剧下降，尤其是这些成分较高的部分。
此外，高碳易形成粗大的晶界碳化物。
出于实际应用的考虑，通常使碳维持在1.15%和1.2%之间和锰维持在13%左右。
高硫不引起关注是因为高锰可使其形成小的球状形态而降低硫损害。
颚式破碎机鄂板的化学成分满足规范。
出钢温度和浇注温度铸造生产颚式破碎机的出钢温度和浇注温度是可变的，而失去控制。
出钢温度介于14500C到15000C之间，浇注温度范围145O0C和14410C 控制浇注在14200C温度是最佳性能的关键高锰奥氏体钢。
高锰钢的冻结范围O 至1250高的浇注温度即可。
钢是1371建立的，根据balogan【8】OC.不应超过120高温度下，铸件冷却缓慢因为金属在热的时间。
但是这取决于铸件尺寸。
缓慢凝固导致数的不良影响，如碳化物的析出，合金偏析，枝晶组织和晶粒生长对强度和延性的锰钢。
碳、锰偏析导致的局部变化也可以在热处理过程中发生，造成不稳定奥氏体区域，容易产生应力引起的转变为马氏体。
较厚的部分往往与大问题过热。
首先，为了避免冻结前的金属模具填充，运营商更喜欢更高的浇注温度。
其次，由于铸件的笨重，热在芯的导电性较差，从而冷却是非常慢。
特别是在钢的热或热可能会发生撕裂含高碳高磷。
热处理热处理的作用是将所有的碳化物。
一个完全奥氏体结构，无碳化物完全均匀的碳和锰可取的。
要做到这一点，最初的铸态结构无偏析，夹杂物和预先存在的毛裂缝。
在厚的部分的中心部分由于无效的淬火转变。
图2显示了沿奥氏体晶粒连续碳化物在奥氏体晶粒边界和不连续的碳化物。
这些碳化物需要溶解在奥氏体基体O OC至37 C以上的ACM通过浸泡在温度，10足够漫长的时间。
然而，粮食的增长可能会发生在这种情况下。
细晶粒试样优越的30%【1】的情况。
因此，晶粒尺寸和碳化物形态应控制以避免长时间的浸泡在热处理过程中的。
图三图3显示了高锰钢的组织连续的碳化物仍明显浸泡60分钟。
在锤生产铸造，实践OC，然后在水中淬火加热到1050股票浸泡时间不允许。
显然，晶界碳化物保持完整和连续导致低的影响在力量和锤子不尽人意的时。
为确定合适的铸造是必不可少的浸泡时间以保证碳化物完全溶解。
不溶的晶界碳化物降低韧性和使产品容易开裂。
在一些哈德菲尔德钢含有高碳铬促进毛晶界碳化物的形成。
在试图溶解碳化物，从业人员使用长时间的浸泡在高温下。
这个程序可能完全溶解碳化物而导致厚板不晶粒生长和降解的机械性能。
奥氏体向马氏体结构四、M变换稳定的奥氏体中锰钢进行动态应变时效后的应变诱导相变马氏体。
沉重的撞击或冲击负荷等在破碎坚硬的岩石和石头有经验的需要因为在不完全形成的变形，结果双胞胎或！°伪双胞胎【9】。
表面硬化和成为耐磨由于马氏体的情况下。
散装的部分残余奥氏体和坚韧。
易碎的矿石有研磨效果和差变换如果结果高锰钢是用静力荷载作用下，砂和细矿粒会导致未反应或部分快速磨损主要由软奥氏体相转变。
这些都是基本的冶金基础治理高锰钢的使用。
五、建议V.下面的建议涉及生产和适当使用高锰钢。
1。
合金化学成分在1.25% C，Mn为13%控制，0.05%P和最小的Cr将减少碳化物的体积分数。
废料分类可以帮助控制不必要的流浪汉元素。
浇注温度约OC对小批量铸造将不再需要1420对于大的过热温度和缩短固化时间。
2。
缓慢加热浸泡可预防内部裂纹形核。
充分的浸泡时间应该允许碳化物完全溶解。
3。
更为严重的淬火介质如盐水溶液应被视为完全奥氏体结构淬火后截面厚度超过152毫米（6英寸）。
4。
高锰钢在实际应用中是令人满意的重冲击载荷而不是研磨作用。
因此，松散矿石等温淬火球墨铸铁可以考虑。
六、结论用于高场性能差的主要原因钢可以追溯到沿产品缺陷供应链。
未分类的废料随机使用介绍有害杂质元素的化学成分。
因为不当的铸造程序，错误的热处理和产品使用不当，关于高锰钢有误解。
在替代材料可以寻求，这将是审慎的做法是正确的固有误差加工路线和确保高锰钢生产满足预期的机械性能和的性能水平。
级别低生产一些工厂由于偏离推荐程序，而不是材料本身。
认识由于约翰内斯堡大学的支持给研究活动和当地的材料铸造厂。
参考文献【1】彼得斯西北（2005）。
高锰钢的性能--锰钢作为它涉及制造，/files/图书馆/2005_conference_proceedings / 00040.pdf，（访问30 / 1 / 2013）【2】Rajan，电视，夏尔马，C.P.夏尔马，A.（2011）。
热处理的原则和技巧，PHI公司，新德里。
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奥氏体锰钢，ASM金属手册，美国社会金属，1卷，第十版，1990:822 - 840。
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优化结构？mhard奥氏体锰钢，为哲学博士学位论文，挪威大学科学与自然科学和技术学院材料科学与工程系【5】门德兹，J.，ghoreshy，M.史密斯，R. W.（2004）。
可焊性高锰奥氏体钢，材料研究学报，153（154）：596-602。
【6】林，Y.C.，王，S.W.和陈，T. M.，（2002）。
对磨损的研究高锰钢性能，材料加工杂志技术，120：126-132。
【7】欧文，W. S. grajicic，M.（1999）。
奥氏体高锰钢应变时效钢，材料学报，47卷（1）：111-126。
【8】balogan，公司（2008）。
的熔化温度对磨损的影响奥氏体锰钢的特点，矿物学报材料特性和工程，3：277-289【9】卡拉曼，I.，Sehitoglu，H. & kirreva（2001）。
外在的堆垛层错和孪生高锰钢，材料快报，44：337-343。