高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化
语法填空真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1. as__ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side __2. effects__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3. to process__ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4. are removed__ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5. a__ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6. worse__ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7. is__ (be) full of fat and salt；by __8. eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be __9. careful__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，__10. which__ is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
❶解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。
❷解析：考查名词复数。
这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。
根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
❸解析：考查非谓语动词。
be required to do sth. 为固定用法。
❹解析：考查时态和语态。
本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。
所以此处填are removed。
❺解析：考查冠词。
as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
❻解析：考查比较级。
短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。
故用worse。
❼解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。
❽解析：考查非谓语动词。
介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。
❾解析：考查形容词。
此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
○10解析：考查关系代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
2(2016·全国Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __1. attraction__ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I __2. was allowed__ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3. officially__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4. to__ my days on a TVshow in the mid－1980s，__5. when__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6. permitted__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7. introducing__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by __8. its__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9. days__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10. the__ other is with mum —she never suspects.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
❶解析：考查词性转换。
但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。
由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。
❷解析：考查时态和语态。
分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。
❸解析：考查词性转换。
修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。
❹解析：考查介词。
go back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。
❺解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
❻解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。
❼解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。
❽解析：考查代词。
由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
❾解析：考查名词。
由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。
every few days是“每隔几天”的意思。
○10解析：考查冠词。
这里考查的是one. . . the other. . . 这一固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。
3(2017·浙江卷) Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __1. carrots__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer，and she noticed a __2. shiny/shining__ (shine) object. Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __3. so__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __4. myself__ (I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __5. earlier__ (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __6. to cook__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband __7. searched__ (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，”she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __8. swept__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，__9. where__ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson，its return was __10. a__ wonder.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空即时巩固
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空即时巩固(2021·全国Ⅲ) In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea， __1. and__ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2. be made__ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3. to create__ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， __4. using__ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time，__5. as或when__ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6. gradually__ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， __7. who__ lived from roughly 551 to 479BC，influenced the __8. development__ (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9. were__ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10. with__ their hands.文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1千变万化的谓语动词素能强化20211216219第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2021 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨
6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g___ (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一 站才停车。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help __s_h_a_p_e_/t_o_s_h_a_p_e_____(shape) your year ahead.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ___to__p_r_o_v_e___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty
解析：句意：但是已和其他超模一起走过各种秀场的萨拉想证明自己智慧 与美貌并存。want to do sth. “想要做某事”
素能强化
真题体验
正面解读增分语法填空 考法1 非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt； by ___e_a_ti_n_g___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 解析：句意：通过吃更多快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过他们所需的脂肪 和盐分。介词by之后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，表方式。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中，语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型，掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧，供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中，根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧，可以提高我们的填空能力：1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前，首先要仔细阅读整篇短文，理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示，能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则，选择适当的词性填入空白处，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化，如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时，要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用，需要掌握它们的搭配规律，以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中，要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中，对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧：1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前，要仔细审题，理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置，避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如，主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时，容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时，要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题，我们在改错时要细心检查，确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来，掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧，可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空素能强化真题题组1(2017·全国Ⅰ)1. as__ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side __2. effectsFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3. to process__ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4. are removed__ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5. a__ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6. worse__ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7. is__ (be) full of fat and salt；by __8. eating__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be __9. careful__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，__10. which__ is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错题型分析
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
75．考查语态。此处表示“研究表明”，所以用主动语态。 76．考查形容词修饰名词。用形容词修饰名词problem，不能 用副词形式。a very serious problem一个非常严重的问题。 77．考查名词单复数。air“空气”是不可数名词，不能用复 数形式。 78．考查限定词。many修饰后面的可数名词复数animals。 79．考查情态动词。情态动词后要用动词原形。 80．考查代词。前后代词要一致，前面的主语为we，所以此 处应该用our或the。
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
2．看每句有无“搭配”错误：(1)动宾是否搭配；(2)动词与介词 是否搭配；(3)介词与名词是否搭配；(4)固定词组是否正确。 3．看每句有无词法或语法方面的错误：(1)冠词the，an，a的 误用；(2)非谓语动词的误用；(3)引导词的误用；(4)形容词与 副词的误用；(5)时态、语态使用不当；(6)并列连词(and， but，or，so 等)的误用；(7)名词单复数形式的误用。 4．看每句有无逻辑方面的错误，如按照上下文的意思本该用 there的地方用了here。 总之，考生只要在平时的学习过程中打好基础，掌握命题规 律、解题思路与技巧，从具体语境、行文逻辑、习惯用法、句 子结构等方面入手，对句子进行分析，就能顺利改正错误。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第二讲 短文改错题型分析
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
高考短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准 确性，着重考查考生的语言基本功，即：考查考生的词、 句、篇和语法的综合水平。其设置的考点灵活多变，知识层 次多，覆盖面广，涉及词汇、句法、语篇等方面的语言知识 和语意逻辑的运用以及综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上 考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题 型。它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作中常犯 的错误而设计的，所以在考生平时写作中常出现的错误是短 文改错考查的重点。
二轮复习中的语法填空和短文改错
二轮复习中的语法填空和短文改错杨国平语法填空和短文改错都是在语篇中考查语法考点。
语法填空和短文改错题重在考查考生在语篇中对语法知识的综合运用能力。
因此在日常的教学中，我们要在语篇中进行语法训练。
强化语言的精准性。
句法和词法是综合语言运用能力的基础，但他们不是孤立的语言知识，相关知识的学习和训练应与语篇紧密结合。
因此二轮复习中既要巩固词法、句法重点知识，力争精准应用，又要查漏补缺，关注不常考的基本词法和句法知识点，并通过适量训练学会在语境中活用。
加强专项训练，把知识内化为技能。
有针对性的语法填空和短文改错限时专练有助于学生巩固知识，总结规律，提高解答此题型的技能。
一、研究高考命题规律，定位考点，有的放矢目前的考试题型弱化语法知识的考查，强化了语法运用能力，因此考查的知识点有限，并且是最基础最常用的词法、句法知识，但在语境中活用时要精准。
当然，历年的考点并非完全一成不变，而是稳中求变，因而复习时不能局限于近年的考点，基础的常用的语法知识应尽可能系统复习，但练习时要侧重历年的常考点。
名词(主要考点：派生名词、名词单复数变化、可数与不可数)语法填空：构词法及词性转换：2019年全国1 believe → belief; 2019年全国3 compete → competition2018年全国2 pollute → pollution; 2018年全国3 science → scientist2017年全国2 introduce → introduction; 2017年全国3 educate → education2016年全国1 attract → attraction; 2016年全国2 achieve → achievement;2018年全国3 develop → development单数变复数：2018年全国1 cause → causes; 2017年全国1 effect → effects;2017年全国2 crowd → crowds; 2017年全国3 invitation → invitations；2016年全国1 day → days; 2016年全国2 study → studies短文改错：词形错误：2019年全国1 surprising → surprise; 2016年全国1 honest → honesty (取决于句意)单复数错误：2019年全国1 player → players; 2019年全国2 job → jobs; 2019年全国3 city → cities;2018年全国1 chicken → chickens; 2018年全国2 sort → sorts；2018年全国2 mistake → mistakes;2017年全国1 word → words; 2016年全国3 year → years可数不可数错误：2017年全国2 informations → information; 2016年全国2 knowledges → knowledge名词的格错误：2018年全国2 Friday’s → Friday (定语)代词(主要考点：指代对象的人称、性和数、关系代词的指代对象、关系代词与连接代词辨析)语法填空：指代：2018全国1 it 指代running; 2017全国2 it 指代the railway;2016全国1 形容词性物主代词its指代a lively three-month-old twin主格宾格变换：2018全国3 they → them关系代词与定语从句（考查重点）(代替先行词在从句中作主语):2019全国2 which代替先行词the pet shop; 2019全国3 who代替先行词their masters;2018全国1 that / which代替先行词a study; 2018全国2 that / which代替先行词a soil-testing program;2017全国1 which代替主句的一部分to have too much of both; 2017全国3 who代替先行词Sarah2016全国3 who代替先行词the great Chinese scholar Confucius连接代词: 2018全国3 I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…短文改错：人称指代错误：2019年全国3 yourselves → themselves; 2018年全国2 us → me; 2017年全国3 your → my;2016年全国1 our → his; 2016年全国2 your → our; 2016年全国3 yourself → myself关系代词误用：2019年全国3 what → that / which定语从句; 2017年全国2 that → which;2017年全国3 they → that / which不定代词误用：2018年全国1 another → other; 2017年全国2 all → both; 2016年全国2 many → much代词类别误用：2018年全国3 myself → my连接副词误用为连接代词：2016年全国2 how → what从句缺主语代词：2016年全国3 whenever I need help谓语动词(主要考点：现在时一般体和完成体、过去时一般体、上下文或主从句时的一致)语法填空：现在时一般体：2018全国1the review says it is more effective … ;2017全国1When fat and salt are removed from food … Fast food is full of fat and salt.2017年全国3 … at the moment, school comes first.2016年全国2Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.现在时完成体：2019全国1 In recent years … have reported;2019年全国2 all the friends I have made over the years…2018年全国2 Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice.)过去时一般体：2019年全国2 proud Irene declared she had no plans;2019年全国3 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended ...On the last day of ourweek-long stay, we were invited to attend …;2018年全国2 … 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program …;2018全国3 … the huge animal meant me no real harm …;2017年全国2Steam engines were used to pull… Later, engineers managed to construct …2017年全国3 Sarah was told that she could be …2016全国1 … I was allowed to get up …;2016年全国3 Confucius believed … and were too violent for use at the table.祈使句：2016年全国2 Make sure it's a relief …短文改错：过去时一般体误用现在时一般体：2019年全国2 And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. (was)2018全国1 I find a big change there. (found)2018年全国2 I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. (were)2017年全国1… once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (went)2017年全国3 I entered my second year of high school and become a new member … (became)2016年全国3 They always tell me what to do and how to do it. (told)现在时一般体误用过去时一般体：2019年全国3 Though it may …, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(requires)2017年全国2 When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! (comes)2016年全国1 Some people even had to wait outside. (have)2016年全国2 I thought that it is a good idea. (think)现在完成时误用过去完成时：2017年全国3 I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. (have)现在时一般体主谓一致错误：2018年全国3 … a place for learning and that include learning from … (includes)\情态动词错误：2018年全国2 … my parents would not to let me.2016年全国2 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. (should)谓语动词形式错误：2018年全国3 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. (begun)语态错误：2017年全国3 About one month after this photo was took. (taken)2016全国1… fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. (used)非谓语动词(主要考点：动名词作宾语、不定式的各种作用、现在分词作伴随方式状语)语法填空：动名词①作介词宾语：2019全国1 Scientists have responded by noting …2019年全国2 A 90-year-old has been awarded … for being Britain's oldest full-time employee2018全国1 … reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running…2017全国1… by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat …2017年全国3 Sarah is not spending half-term resting … (习惯搭配)②作动词宾语：2017年全国2 This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and ...2018年全国3 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes …2016年全国1 My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to …不定式：①作主补：2019全国1 Modern methods of / for … and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area2017年全国1 Fat and salt … are required to process the food that we eat …2016年全国2 … you'll be less likely to bring your work home.②作定语：2019年全国2 … she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business …③作主语：2019年全国3 … wondering how long it would take to get there …④ 作目的状语：2018全国1 You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. … you can run… do exercisesto strengthen your leg muscles…2018年全国2 … encourages farmers to grow … to improve water quality…2016年全国3 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.⑤作宾补：2018年全国3 … he allowed me to stay and watch …⑥作动词宾语：2019年全国3 But Sarah, … wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.现在分词①作定语：2019年全国2 When we got a call saying she was short-listed …②作伴随状语：2019年全国3 attend a private concert …, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals③作方式状语：2016年全国3 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it.④状语从句的省略：2018年全国2 China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens …过去分词作表语：2018年全国3 … so he doesn’t feel challenged …作定语：2016年全国1 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit …短文改错：动名词:作介词宾语：2019年全国3 If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. (managing)2018年全国1 My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (selling)2016年全国2 We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. (taking)2016年全国3 I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (wearing)不定式：不定式形式错误：2019年全国3 Now my dream is to opens a café. (open)2019年全国3 I want my café∧have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. (to)误用为介词短语：2018年全国2 I asked to watching them …(watch)主补缺不定式符号：2018年全国3 Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the class activity … (to)现在分词：作伴随状语：2019年全国1 All the football player … cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (saying) 2018年全国3 Everyone was silent, wait to see … (waiting)冠词(主要考点：定冠词表特指、含冠词的常用习语)语法填空：特指用法特指上文已经提及的事物或人或相关事物：2019全国1 the subpopulations; 2017全国2 t he top指说话双方都明白的事物或人：2018 全国2 the past 25 years; 2016全国1 one …, the other…习语中的特指：2018 全国3 at the top of her lungs泛指用法首次提及某事物或人：2019 全国2 a joke; 2017 全国3 earning £6500 a day as a model；2016 全国2 for a while 习语中的泛指：2017全国1As a result短文改错：特指用法缺冠词：2018 全国1 went to the countryside; 2017 全国1 the first day; 2016 全国2 learn little about the world \多冠词：2016 全国3 At the first泛指用法泛指一个：2019全国1 a football; 2018 全国2 As a kida与an误用：2019 全国3 an unique style → a unique style; 2017 全国2 a hour and a half → an hour and a half泛指误用特指：2016 全国1 in the short period of time → in a short period of time形容词(主要考点：形容词作表语、定语、-ing结尾的与-ed结尾的形容词用法、比较结构、习语)语法填空：比较等级：2019全国1 higher than; 2018全国1 three years longer than …; 2018全国3 the loudest of all作表语：2019全国2 It's wonderful; 2018全国1 it's always energetic; 2017全国1 be careful作定语：2019全国3 many traditional stories; 2018全国2 total global fertilizer consumption并列结构的比较级形容词：2016全国2 of greater and less importance习语：2017全国1 Even worse名词化的形容词：2017全国2 one of the most successful of these new lines短文改错：-ed和-ing误用(逻辑错误)：2019 全国1 I became interested in playing football; 2019 全国2 I was amazed;2017 全国2 they are interested in planting vegetables形容词误用为副词(词性功能错误)：2019 全国2 looked so coolly → looked so cool;2019 全国3 an ordinarily café → an ordinary café;2018 全国1 I felt happily → I felt happy; 2017 全国1 a suddenly stop → a sudden stop;2016 全国3 be freely from → be free from形容词与名词误用：2017 全国3 difference kinds of cars and planes → different kinds of cars and planes比较等级误用：2018 全国3 a larger group of people → a large group of people;2017 全国3 the late music albums → the latest music albums;2016 全国3 the best and worse years → the best and worst years副词(主要考点：修饰动词并前置、连接副词、关系副词及连接词辨析、习语)语法填空：修饰动词：2019全国1 poorly studied; 2019全国2 have finally been acknowledged;2016 全国1 be officially given; 2016 全国2 take short breaks regularly2016 全国3 gradually turned into chopsticks修饰形容词：2019全国3 were hugely popular; 2017全国2 have been fairly unpleasant比较等级：2018全国1 live three years longer than …; 2018全国3 screams the loudest of all系表之间修饰句子：2018全国2 is actually behind the change; 2017全国3 is certainly fun关系副词引导定语从句：2016 全国1 in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter短文改错：关系副词误用：2019 全国1 One afternoon where I was in primary school → One afternoon when I was …关系代词误用为关系副词：2018 全国1 a small pond which they raised fish → a small pond where they raised fish 表示地点的连接副词误用为表时间的连接副词：2018 全国2 where I was a child → when I was a child两种形式的副词之间误用：2019 全国1 kicked it hardly → kicked it hard时间副词的指代错误：2019 全国1 From now on → From then ontoo与very, so误用：2019 全国2 liked … too much → liked … very / so much\比较等级误用：2019 全国2 much more better；2017 全国2 get up earlier → get up earlyhere和there误用：2018 全国1 went here → went there副词误用为形容词：2018 全国3 Immediate, I raised … → Immediately, I raised …2016 全国1 our business will grow steady→ our business will grow steadily习语中的副词误用：2017 全国1 A few minutes late → A few minutes later连接副词误用为连接词：2017 全国1 close to that I love → close to where I love方式副词误用为代词: 2016年全国3 think such → think so介词(主要考点：与名词搭配、与动词搭配的介词、习语留心与形容词搭配的介词)语法填空：与名词搭配：2019 全国1 Modern methods of / for tracking polar bear populations …2017年全国3 a degree in engineering or architecture2016年全国3 eat with their hands与动词搭配：2018年全国3 I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas …2017 全国1 … was started by the medical community (医学界) as method of fighting heart disease …2016 全国1But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s …2016年全国2 Most of us are more focused on our tasks …习语：2019年全国3 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs …2017 全国2 … travelled to and from work …短文改错：与动词搭配：2016 全国1 My uncle says that he never dreams ∧becoming rich in a short period of time. (of) 2019年全国3 Now I am leaving home to college. (for )与宾语搭配：2019年全国2 When I studied chemistry ∧high school, I reconsidered my goal … (in / at )2018年全国2 Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes … (with )2017 全国1 I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. (of )介词多余：2019年全国3 I want my café to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. 2017 全国2 They have also bought for some gardening tools. 2017年全国3 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 习语： 2018 全国1 I told my father that I planned to return for every two years , and he agreed.数词 (主要考点：基数词用法、序数词用法)短文改错：2019 全国2 Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher … (fifth )2017 全国1 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday … (eighteenth )连词 (主要考点：并列连词用法辨析、名词从句引导词、状语从句引导词)语法填空：从属连词名词从句引导词：2019全国1 … there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic …定语从句引导词（见代词、副词）状语从句引导词：2018 全国1 … it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming…2018 全国2 Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.2016年全国3 Over time, as / when the population grew …习语： 2016年全国2 … be as productive as possible …并列连词：2019全国2 I work not because I have to, but because I want to.2016年全国3 in much of Asia, especially the … cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam … 短文改错：从属连词名词从句引导词： 2016 全国1 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. (where )状语从句引导词：2018全国2 The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be … (when ) 并列连词主句从句不能并列：2016 全国1 Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 连词误用： 2019 全国1 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. (and )2019全国2 When I studied …, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. (and )2018 全国1 I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. (and )2018年全国3 … read his and her paragraph aloud … (or )2017 全国1 I thought I had learned …, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. (but / yet )2017年全国3 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (but )2016 全国1… he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used … (and )2016年全国2 If … it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (and )句子结构 (主要考点：句子结构正确完整、注意祈使句和存在句等句式)语法填空主从句搭配：2019全国3 it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering短文改错\\ \\ \缺谓语：2018 全国2 Still I∧unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (was)并列结构形式错误：2017 全国1 The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” … “Turning left!” (Turn)情态动词后的动词形式错误：2016 全国2 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. (choose)\结构混乱：2018 全国3 I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.存在句型：2019 全国2 They were two reasons for the decision. (There)二、系统复习重难点词法句法知识根据上述考点，结合学情系统地复习必考知识。
2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题强化训练 专题二 短文改错2-2第二讲破解词法
姓名，年级：时间：第二讲破解词法错误Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1 名词的单复数与不可数名词1．（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.____________［解析] 考查名词单复数的用法。
many different后跟可数名词的复数形式,故把city改为cities。
[答案] city→cities2．（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Last winter when I went there again， they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken。
____________［解析] 短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。
[答案］chicken→chickens3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.____________［解析] all修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts.［答案] sort→sorts4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment， I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks， and mis take as well.”____________［解析] 根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习"，mistake 是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。
[答案］mistake→mistakes5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ）Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.____________［解析］information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点5增分书面表达的特殊句式即时巩固
增分书面表达的特殊句式提分单句训练Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·新余二模)As you can see，it was sharing with my friend __that__ helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence.解析：考查强调句。
强调sharing with my friend部分，故填that。
容易误以为是定语从句，而错填who。
❷(2018·乌鲁木齐二模) __Pay__ (pay) the price，learn the lesson，and grow that much stronger.解析：考查祈使句。
设空与空后的learn和grow是并列的祈使句的谓语，故填Pay。
❸Now，just in front of the house __stands__ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语，谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。
❹So buried __was__ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.解析：句意：她如此专心做家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面已经黑了。
so. . . that. . . 句型中，将so. . . 置于句首，后面的主谓语需部分倒装；根据题干中didn’t可知设空处需用一般过去时，故答案为was。
❺It wasn’t until in high school __that__ I began to trust other people again.解析：句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。
部编版2020高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换、比较等级和名词的数素能强化
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatment s. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。