2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)
广东省2019中考英语模拟试题含答案 (1)
广东019中考英语模拟试题1含答案笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago there was a poor farmer __1__ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived __2__ together in __3__ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy __4__ them.“Fred, you’re __5__ good farmer. I’d like __6__ you a wish,”said the Luck Fairy.Fred and Doris smiled at __7__. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“We’re old, __8__ we can still work __9__ the field every day.” said Doris.“You work very __10__, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.”replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins __11__ some clothes. The winter __12__very cold.”said the Luck Fairy.“__13__ we don’t have many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“You’re quite different __14__ other people,”“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy __15__ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call ( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited ( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。
广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷
广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页。
满分110分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。
不准使用涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In2010,something very strange happened in a small Australian town.1fish began falling from the sky!People called their friends to tell them about2strange event,but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of"raining animals"all over the world.It3in Singapore, Canada,the Philippines,and other /doc/fc286399.html,ually the falling animals are fish,but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky.In2009,the animals4fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in2010frogs5to fall from the sky too.Throughouthistory there have also been reports of falling jellyfish,spiders,and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event6cause a lot of panic(恐慌).When this happens,people often believe that the world7,or that something else terrible is happening.However,although this seems crazy and impossible,we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer9this question is the weather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucks up water from ponds,river,and oceans.When this happens,the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10.The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance,and then drops them in11place.When fish fall from the sky,they are often still alive12tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able13this theory,so we can't be sure that it's completelycorrect.However,almost everyone14that weather causes the raining animals.15some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals.Otherwise,how can anyone else believe you?1. A.Hundred of B.A few hundreds C.A few hundred ofD.Hundreds of2. A.a B.an C./ D.the3. A.happen B.happens C.happened D.was happened4. A.who B.that C.what D./5. A.saw B.seen C.were seen D.were seeing6. A.can B.must C.need D.should7. A.ends B.ending C.ended D.is going to end8. A.when B.where C.why D.how9. A.to B.with C.of D.off10. A.also B.as well C.either D.as well as11. A.other B.another C.the other D.others12. A.because B.so C.but D.although13. A.test B.testing C.to test D.tested14. A.agree B.agrees C.agreed D.to agree15. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语模拟试题
英语中考模拟题（12）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago there was a poor farmer __1__ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived __2__ together in __3__ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy __4__ them.“ Fred, you’re __5__ good farmer. I’d like __6__ you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.Fred and Doris smiled at __7__. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”“We’re old, __8__ we can still work __9__ the field every day.” said Doris.“You work very __10__, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins __11__ some clothes. The winter __12__very cold.” said the Luck Fairy.“__13__ we don’t have many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“You’re quite different __14__ other people,” “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy __15__ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019广州市白云区中考一模英语试题[1](2021年整理精品文档)
](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/66ef8e4ddd3383c4ba4cd274.png)
(完整版)2019广州市白云区中考一模英语试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019广州市白云区中考一模英语试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019广州市白云区中考一模英语试题的全部内容。
2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists， Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research。
Indeed， his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers， for whom he has struggled （奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice。
In 1973， he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields。
2019年广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷
2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页。
满分110分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。
不准使用涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In2010,something very strange happened in a small Australian town.1fish began falling from the sky!People called their friends to tell them about2strange event,but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of"raining animals"all over the world.It3in Singapore, Canada,the Philippines,and other ually the falling animals are fish,but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky.In2009,the animals4fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in2010frogs5to fall from the sky too.Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish,spiders,and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event6cause a lot of panic(恐慌).When this happens,people often believe that the world7,or that something else terrible is happening.However,although this seems crazy and impossible,we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer9this question is the weather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucks up water from ponds,river,and oceans.When this happens,the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10.The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance,and then drops them in11place.When fish fall from the sky,they are often still alive12tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able13this theory,so we can't be sure that it's completelycorrect.However,almost everyone14that weather causes the raining animals.15some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals.Otherwise,how can anyone else believe you?1. A.Hundred of B.A few hundreds C.A few hundred of D.Hundreds of2. A.a B.an C./ D.the3. A.happen B.happens C.happened D.was happened4. A.who B.that C.what D./5. A.saw B.seen C.were seen D.were seeing6. A.can B.must C.need D.should7. A.ends B.ending C.ended D.is going to end8. A.when B.where C.why D.how9. A.to B.with C.of D.off10. A.also B.as well C.either D.as well as11. A.other B.another C.the other D.others12. A.because B.so C.but D.although13. A.test B.testing C.to test D.tested14. A.agree B.agrees C.agreed D.to agree15. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届广州中考英语模拟试题一
秘密★启用前2019届英语模拟试卷（一）英语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分. 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste anysuccess.But if you are hardworking, success and happiness will be more likely to e toyou.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try thembefore theright time, they probably1__bad.In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn't be ableto getinto _2_excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t reallyunderstand 3theywere so anxious.Summer came. and I studied even4.The hot weather made me5sleepy and Icouldn'tfocus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6, Mom would shout, "Hey you! Think aboutyour future, if you don’t work hard, you'll regret it! "I had to sit backdown again and return to mytextbooks 7 were full of words. But all I8 about wasplaying with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me,9a serious look on her face, "you 10 get any fruitin autumn unless apersimmon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the goodresult of your work.”Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 11 got into the key high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a redfruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but13 fruit is sweet.My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer, it can't bear fruitinautumn.I smiled. I had grown through the summer14 now it was autumn. The fruitsof my labors could 15_by me now!1.A. tasteB.tasted C. tasteD. have tasted2.A.aB. anC. theD./3. A. whatB. ifC whyD. that4. A harderB. hardlyC. hardD .more hardly5. A. feelingB. to feel C. feltD. feel6. A to workB workingC workD. worked7. A whoseB whereC whatD. which8. A thinkB thoughtC thinkingD. to think9A. withB. toC. aboutD.in10. A. mustn’ tB. needn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't11. A. successB.succeedC.successfulD. successfully12. A. veryB. suchC. soD. too13. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their14．A．butB. howeverC. orD. and15. A. be enjoyedB. enjoyC.enjoyingD. enjoyed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
秘密★启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英语（问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分. 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are hardworking, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons(柿子). But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them beforethe right time, they probably 1__bad.In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into _ 2 _excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand3 they were so anxious. Summer came. and I studied even4 . The hot weather made me5 sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop6 , Mom would shout, "Hey you! Think about your future, if you don’t work hard, you'll regret it! "I had tosit back down again and return to my textbooks 7 were full of words. But all I 8 about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, 9 a serious look on her face, "you 10 get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grow in summer! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.”Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 11 got into the key high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was 12 a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard may be bitter but 13fruit is sweet.My mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 14 now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could 15 _by me now!1.A. taste B. tasted C. taste D. have tasted2.A.a B. an C. the D./3. A. what B. if C why D. that4. A harder B. hardly C. hard D .more hardly5. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel6. A to work B working C work D. worked7. A whose B where C what D. which8. A think B thought C thinking D. to think9 A. with B. to C. about D.in10. A. mustn’ t B. needn't C. won't D. shouldn't11. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully12. A. very B. such C. so D. too13. A. his B. her C. its D. their14．A．but B. however C. or D. and15. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having breakfast. I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 16 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 17 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”19 , my stomach startedI didn’t 18 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t haveto ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me what happened. Istomachache comes to me.”told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so myAfter a while, a worker came in and 21 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It wascertain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 22 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me —her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 23 to see the girl there. Shealso got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “Tha bought you the 24 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked mewhether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I cameback to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the 25 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped -herself.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.16.A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging17.A. point B. level C. sound D. voice18.A. wonder B. understand C. expect D. accept19.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk21.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought22.A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm23.A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested24.A. bread B. milk C. water D. food25.A. result B. secret C. method D. truth三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。