初高中英语常见动词词组专题汇编大全
高中英语常见动词词组
1 动词+aboutargue ask bring care come complain forget go hear know quarrel read set speak talk think worry2 动词+ acrosscome cut get run3动词+ aftergo look name run4动词+againstargue go protect protest turn5动词+ apartfall take6动词+aroundcome play7动词+asidelay leave push put set8动词+asacccept act consider employ have imagine leave sth as it is regard reafer to see serve take think of treat use9动词+ataim arrive call come fire fly glare knock shout stare work10动词+ awayblow break clear die get give go move pass put run smooth wash11动词+backanswer bring call come date get gieve hold keep look pay ring take write12动词+bygo judge live pass stand13动词+downbreak bring burn calm cut die get hand knock lay let pass put settle take turn write14动词+foraccount allow answer apply ask beg call care go hope hun leave prepare search seek send stand wait wish15 动词+forwardbring look put16动词+fromadapt arise benefit borrow come date die differ hear keep learn result suffer17动词+ inbelieve break bring call check come compet drop end fail fill get let lie paricipate persist put result succeed take turn18动词+ intobreak brust come devlop fall get go look run step19动词+ofapprove compain consist die dream hear know learn speak talk think20动词+offbreak call carry come cut die off drive fall give go lay leave kick pay pull put ring send set show shut switch take throw turn wipe21动词+onact agree base call carry catch centre come comment concentrate count depend feed fix focus insist keep live look hold get go hit move operate pass push put reflect rely switch take try turn wait walk work22动词+outbreak bring burst call cancel carry check find figure get give go leave look make pick point put run sell send set speak spit stand stick take think tire try turn watch wear work23动词+overcome fall get go look push run take talk think turnwatch win24动词+throughbreak carry cut get go live look pass pull push put see25动词+toadapt add adjust amount appeal apply attach attend belong come contribute drinnk get happen lead listen object point refer reply see stick take turn26动词+togetheradd come gather get hold join put sitck27动词+upadd break bring build burn call cheer clean clear close come cut dig divide do draw dress eat fix give grow hang look make mix pack pick pile pull show sign sit set stand stay take tear turn use28动词+witharise associate bgin start combine compete connect deal go live talk wary。
高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。
初高中常用英语动词短语
初高中常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away解脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back坦白,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等待long for渴望care for关怀,喜爱search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for但愿获得beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for免费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down传下来calm down平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,撤除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,回绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,弹压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at注视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研讨look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...进攻shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...研究date from始于...时候result from因为separate from把...分分开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎样啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off出发leave off''中断show offget off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off堵截,间断中断keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,退色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on连续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on教授,通报turn/switch on翻开11.动词+outbreak out迸发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out救济set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄认识探询探望try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out披发run out用完let out泄露,发作声音turn out成效是,出产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出举措等give out披发,分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研讨,查询拜访burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制take over接受,代替fall over颠仆,跌倒think over细致斟酌look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over把守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处置惩罚,办理reply to回答object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up树立put up搭起,架起,装配,住宿,张贴,盖起do up摒挡整顿,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速率clear up摒挡整顿,摒挡,转晴burn up销毁hurry up从速keep up保持send up发射open up首创,拓荒break up分解give up摒弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up入手下手学,处置,占领eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up稽延,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,搜检,研究see through识破pull through渡过危急,康复look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through查对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with赞成,与...同等combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交换compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以...供给begin with以...入手下手supply with以...供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on轻视put up with忍受keep up with遇上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to靠近get out of躲避,制止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感乐趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of卖力make friends with同...交同伙take part in加入catch sight of看见break away from解脱do away with废除look up to仰视,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立楷模pay a visit to访问take the place of代替make use of使用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出身10)be on在举行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……早退26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感触惬意28)be free闲暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头操演/朗诵11)do one's best尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起家18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，搜集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)连续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have alesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports举行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面匡助……匡助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日志85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)喧华(非常喧闹，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……中央制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看表面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰视99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out留神，谨慎104)look on…as…把……看成……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out动身116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，收回119)end up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice遵从某人劝说121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest漫步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of捉住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开打趣(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over细致斟酌154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up叫醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感激7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人致歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，感冒12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，赞成某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about斟酌……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line列队等待28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of以为，斟酌33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来●Aacton/upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust…to使……顺应，调解……以顺应admit…into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to赞成，应允，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……同等，得当aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to统共到达，总计，等于apply for追求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），到达（连合等）ask for恳求，找（某人），请求assign…to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to 达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……入手下手believe in任，相belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out忽然出现，忽然发生（战役、疾病等），大叫起来Ccallfor恳求，请求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争夺……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，履行，完成，落实carry at捉住（东西），及时捉住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect…to 把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off堵截，删去，间断中断，停止compare…to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比力Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe…as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate…ag ainst蔑视drink up /down /off喝完，（动物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，搭车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，搭车进来dry up干涸，（思路等）干涸，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消誉，食言，承认毛病，致歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ…as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain…as把……解释成express…as把……透露表现为Ffeed on用……豢养，靠吃……度日，以……为能源feed…into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about探索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，添补，填满findone’splace找到……的位置，找到要找的中央find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，检举出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away分开，逃走，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选getoff送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），希望，度日，靠近，穿上，看破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，发生，研讨，放置，构造，增强give in屈从，妥协，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from获得……的音讯，收到……的hear of听到hit at进攻，对准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，夸大，坚定请求，坚定主张insulate…from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce…into引用……到，把……传到，在……中给与，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join…to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with 和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing连续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持接洽knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knockdown打垮，撞倒，撤除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on[upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a…life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn…from sb.向某人研究learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，丢失，遗忘照顾leave off截止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up摒挡整顿（机械等），布列起来，列队，使……排齐link up连接，接洽listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，等待look into窥视，参观，调查lookthrough透过……看去，看穿，完全查询拜访，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake…from用……（原料）制造make of用……（资料）制造，造就成为，看成，相识，对待meet with（无意中）遇见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……装配在……上，把……架在move on连续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose…to/against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……中间过去，颠末，疏忽pass from…to从……通报到……，从……改动为pay attention to留意，关怀pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采纳pickup爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，规复，掘地，加快play a part in在……方面起感化，对……起感化point out 指出，唆使prefer…to宁可……而不pretend to伪装，妄想，自命为prevent…from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，亮相，揭晓意见protect…from/against保护……使不受……陵犯prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推延，延期，禁止，劝止，脱（衣服），出航puton穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），伪装拨快（钟表），举荐Rread out宣读，朗诵recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce…to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，触及regard…as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove…from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to相应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（落幕）Ssave sb. from…救援某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down解雇，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate…from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off动身，入手下手，陈设，陈说，透露表现，打算setup竖起，树立，创办，贴出，提出（意见），进步，引发settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处探询探望，到处嚷speak for为……语言，为……辩解spread over传遍，遍及，连续，掩盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for 争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out堵截（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞take part in介入，加入talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over细致斟酌，深图远虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer…into把……转化为trust on赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn…into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决意于，否决，敌视Uuse…as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲惫不胜wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中部)8.give vt.给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语give…away 泄露、送掉、分配give…back 归还、报复 give...forth 发出；发表give in 屈服、让步give…in 交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步give…off 放出、发出(光、热、气味等) give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降give…up 停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that 假定；已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 give rise to 导致9.goA. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week. His face went pale when he heard the news. This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Don't ever eat the bread.It has gone bad.C.习语go after…设法得到；追求go along 向前发展 We'll learn as we goalong.go back on one's word/ promise 失信 go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond…超过 go down 下落；减弱 goup 增长；提高 go into…研究；从事 gooff 爆炸； (电、水等)停掉go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on one's knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事 go on 发生；持续 goon to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情) go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情，可以有间隔)go out 熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through…经历；检查；go shopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone 丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go 试一下go out of one's way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…… .go to hell 见鬼去吧go to sleep 睡着go through with… .把…… .进行到底go well with…与……相配/协调go without…不吃/用……过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Let's have them stand facing the wall.句型2have sb./sth.doingWe had the fire burning all night.I won't have you talking to your dad like that!句型3have sb./sth.done I will have my radio fixed.He had his wallet stolen.句型4have sth.to do I have a letter to write.句型 5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作： have a talk with…have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/discussion/operation/haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem. have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…have sth.onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.随身携带have a babyhave a test/talk/speech/lecture/chathave had enough of 厌倦have sth. back 要回have one's own way 按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself 完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holdA. vt.拿着；握着Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line,please.容纳 How much water can the tank hold?拥有；占有 He held the position for years. 举行 Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语hold…back 阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down 控制；镇压hold…forth 提出；hold…in memory 记住hold on 坚持下去； (电话)别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out 坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持(路线、道路、看法等)hold…together 合在 (一起) ；团结 (在一起) hold…up 举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepA. vt.(1)保留I'll keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使……处在……状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting.Let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informedMr. Xue always keeps us busy.Close the door to keep the cold out.Let's keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of 登记；记录 keep a secret 保密keep watch 注意；提防keep one's promise/word 履行诺言keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规keep…apart 使分离keep away 不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住(眼泪等)keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等 keep body and soul together 维持生活keep…down 控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使…… .坚持做keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of…抓住不放keep …in mind 记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keep…out 不许…… .入内keep out of…不参与keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守(习惯等) keep…under control 使得以控制keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up 坚持；继续keep up with…跟上keep watch 守望；站岗13.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood. (2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是 be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb. by sight 与某人面熟(不熟悉) know/learn …by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong 辨别是非know no limits 是无限的A man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leaveA. vi.离开；离去 He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1) 留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some questions unanswered. He left the window open.She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下 We have only three months left.C.习语leave…about 乱放leave…alon e 放任不管leave…behin d 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 Bleave hold of…放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave …off 停止leave …out 省去；遗漏leave…over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地15.look A. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v. 看起来 He looks cheerful andcarefree.C.习语have/take a look a…看一看have a look of…好像；仿佛look about 四下环顾look about for…四下寻找look after…照看；目送look ahead 考虑未来；预做准备look as if…似乎；好象look at…看look away from…转移目光 look back 回头看look back on/ upon…回忆；回顾look down on/ upon…俯视；蔑视look for…寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in (随便)看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into…窥视；调查 look like…看起来像look on 旁观 look on A as B 认为 A 是 B look out 向外看；注意；警戒look out for…提防look …over 审阅；翻阅look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up 仰视；胸怀大志look sth. up 查阅 look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人16.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examinemake an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggestmake an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answermake a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使(做)；使 (成为)He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor.What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer. B.习语be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made out of 由……制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解 /听到make…out 理解；看清楚；辨认make…up 弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living 谋生 make bed 铺床make…clear 表明；说明make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with 与……交朋友make one's way to sp. 向……走去make room/ way for 为……让路make sure/certain 一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time. We must make certain they will come in time. make the best/most of 尽量利用；充分利用 make up one's mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然make a fire 生火17.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.习语put…across 清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭put…aside 把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away 把收起来；储存备用；put…back 把放回原处；拨回(钟表的指针等)put…down 放下；镇压；记下；削减put…forth 发表；提出put…forward 提出；建议；拨快(钟表的指针等)put…in 插话；伸进put…off 推迟；延期；脱(衣服等) put…on 穿上；增加(体重等)；上演put…o ut 放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right 改正(错误)；整理；治愈put sb. at ease 使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成；put A through to B 把 A 接通 B (电话) put…together 合计；装配 (机器等)；把……放在一起put…up 举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with…忍受put…into practice 把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed 打发睡觉put sth. to/into use 使得以应用put…into English 把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge 使某人负责put sth. in order 使井井有条put on airs 摆架子put sb.to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑 They came running to meet us.(2)行驶 The train was running at 80 miles an hour. (3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.We mustn't let the water run to waste.His nose is running all day because hehas a bad cold.B. vt. 管理；经营 They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得 The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low. His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short. The garden was running wild.D.习语run a fever 发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away 逃跑 run for…竞选run into…邂逅；偶遇 run on 滔滔不绝往下 说 run out (某物)用完 run out of …用完(某 物) run short(某物)短缺 run short of …短缺(某 物) run up to…合计为；高达 run a risk 冒险 run across …邂逅；偶遇 run ahead of…领先 于 run away with …带……而逃走run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反 run at …袭击；冲向run over 溢出； run over… .过目；浏览 run smooth 进展顺利run through …花光；用尽；略谈 run up 迅速成长； (物价)上涨 run upon…邂逅；偶遇 19.seeA. vt. (1)看到；看见I saw the accident with my own eyes. I've never seen you look so well.Just now I saw someone going upstairs.When we got there, we saw a house beingbuilt.Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.I'm glad to see all of you happy.I could see that they need my help.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.(2)看望；接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.I'll be seeing you this evening.(3)了解；明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.Now you see what I mean?B. 习语see sb. home 送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……I'll see about the tickets for the concert. see…for onesel f 自己看；体验一下see into…了解；调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到see sb.off送行see through…看穿；识破see sb. through 支持某人到底see to sth.处理；料理There was much to see to. He has to see to the luggage. see to it that…注意做到；务必要See to it that you do not fall when skating.as far as I can see 踞我所知see sb. out 送某人出门see that 因为，从……一点来看20.sendA. vt.(1)寄(信) ，发 (电报)They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.(2) (派人)送 Let's send the radio there to be repaired.He sent his regards to you.(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. (4)使…… .变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.B.习语send for 去请 send A for B 派 A 去请 B send…forth 发出 The sun sends forth light and heat.send…off 送行send…out 发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等) send…up 发射 send sb. away 解雇；逐出send…over 播出；播送。
初高中英语动词短语
初高中英语动词短语初高中英语动词短语大全引导语：初中英语考试短语的记忆尤为重要，以下是店铺整理的初高中英语动词短语大全，欢迎参考!act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱，出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大(照片)，吹大(气球)，爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎;瓦解;衰弱，损坏;(健康等)垮掉，累垮;崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发，准备使用;起锚break open 破开，撬开break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿(送)回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出(论点)bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒奇速英语公众微信qisuenbring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地)，停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的'生命，获得(奖品) carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成(11)check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过(检查，批准)clear up(天)变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白come about 发生，产生，(风，帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落;跌落;病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come fo r… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来;获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开，出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门，绕道come off (头发，牙齿，纽扣)脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到;归结于，渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to t erms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，(风浪)猛烈起来，抬头，走近;上楼;长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上come upon (偶然)遇见，突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应)，剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭(16)do短语：be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除;弄死;浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把(衣服，鞋子等)扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全(20)get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离(from)，出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
英语常用动词词组
英语常用动词词组1. Take care of (照顾)- e.g. She takes care of her younger brother when their parents go to work.2. Look forward to (期待)- e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.3. Put up with (忍受)4. Go through (经历)- e.g. They went through many difficulties before they achieved success.5. Get along with (相处)- e.g. I get along well with my colleagues at work.6. Make up (弥补)- e.g. She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.7. Set up (建立)8. Carry out (执行)- e.g. The police will carry out a thorough investigation.9. Break down (故障)- e.g. The car broke down on the way to the airport.10. Take off (起飞)- e.g. The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am.11. Keep up with (跟上)- e.g. It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.12. Look up (查阅)- e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.13. Give up (放弃)- e.g. Don't give up easily when facing challenges.14. Put off (推迟)- e.g. They decided to put off the meeting till next week.15. Give back (归还)- e.g. Please give back the book you borrowed from me.。
初中英语动词大全合集
初中英语动词大全合集1.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀2.contain vt.包含，容纳anize vt.组织，安排；筹办4.accuse vt.指责，归咎于5.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价6.fax n.vt.传真7.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想8.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕9.tax n.税（款）vt.征税10.demand vt.要求，需要11.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担12.guide n.导游vt.指导13.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓14.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护15.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价16.oppose vt.反对，反抗17.liberate vt.解放，释放18.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅19.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕20.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒21.explore vt.vi.探险，探索22.scold vt.责骂23.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点24.purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物25.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离26.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进27.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；28.balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平29.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难30.support vt.支持；供养；承受31.recover vt.恢复，痊愈32.earn vt.挣得，获得33.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍34.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮35.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍36.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓37.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社38.split vt.劈开39.seek vt.寻找，探索40.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号41.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用42.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合b n.梳子vt.梳理44.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮45.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明bine vt.使结合，兼有47.appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢48.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻49.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施50.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析51.misunderstand vt.误解，误会52.interpret vt.解释，说明，口译53.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起54.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名55.witness n.证据；证人vt.目击56.deserve vt.应受，值得57.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害58.owe vt.欠；归功于59.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报60.persuade vt.说服61.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭62.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅63.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒64.found vt.创立，创办65.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现66.suck vt.吸，吮67.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采68.delight n.快乐vt.使高兴69.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔70.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗71.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近72.declare vt.断言，声明73.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿74.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸75.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住76.admit vt.承认，准许…进入77.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来78.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒79.observe vt.观察，注意到80.transport n.运输vt.运输81.seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据82.design vt.设计n.设计，图样83.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失84.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复85.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠86.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职87.arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解88.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻89.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗90.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬91.shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸92.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新93.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金94.spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视95.obey vt.顺从vi.服从96.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻97.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语98.contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿99.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄100.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订101.resist vt.抵抗，抵制102.promote vt.促进，提升；推销103.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕104.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换105.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于106.shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽107.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆108.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应109.bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿110.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻111.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸112.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换113.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居114.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸115.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止116.defeat vt.战胜，击败117.attract vt.吸引，诱惑118.link vt.连接n.联系119.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集120.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加121.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察122.impress vt.给…深刻印象123.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿124.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表125.deliver vt.投递，送交126.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理127.hire vt.雇用128.surround vt.包围，环绕129.relate vt.联系130.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制131.reduce vt.减少，减小132.obtain vt.获得133.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留134.predict vt.预言，预测135.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬136.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘137.decorate vt.装饰138.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示139.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死140.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮141.recycle vt.重复利用142.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服143.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视144.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏145.select vt.选择vi.挑选146.apply vt.应用，实施，使用147.export vt.输出，出口148.rescue vt.援救，营救149.fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料150.unite vi.联合vt.使联合151.donate vt.vi.捐赠152.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩153.recommend vt.推荐154.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸rm vt.通知，向…报告156.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕157.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险158.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏159.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定160.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲161.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划162.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于163.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费164.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂165.consume vt.消耗，消费166.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害167.process n.过程vt.处理168.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份169.reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回170.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图171.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊172.sew vt.缝制173.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬174.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景175.insert vt.插入，嵌入176.project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划177.mix vt.使混合；混淆178.inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感179.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西181.intend vt.想要，打算，意指182.devote vt.将…奉献，致力于183.update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新184.pray vt.请求；祈祷185.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶186.confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准187.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗188.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印189.remind vt.提醒190.disappoint vt.使失望191.amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐192.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子193.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧194.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉195.file n.档案vt.把…归档196.scan vt.浏览；扫描197.elect vt.选举，推选198.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考199.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱200.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击201.determine vt.决定，决心202.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用203.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视204.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定205.overcome vt.战胜，克服206.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织207.forbid vt.禁止208.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调209.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气210.defend vt.保卫，防守211.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割212.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证213.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求214.affect vt.影响，感动215.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征216.attend vt.出席，照顾，护理217.adapt vt.使适应，改编218.rank n.军衔vt.归类于219.block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻220.import vt.n.输入，进口221.distinguish vt.区别，辨别222.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包223.bite vt.咬，叮，螫224.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册225.destroy vt.破坏，消灭226.perform vt.执行；演出227.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换228.delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误229.desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望230.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕231.multiply vt.增加；乘232.delete vt.删除，擦掉233.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦234.pile n.堆vt.堆叠235.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取236.repair vt.修理，修补n.修理237.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定238.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊239.recognize vt.认出，识别240.pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装241.announce vt.宣布，发表242.convince vt.使确信，使信服243.cure vt.医治n.治愈244.absorb vt.吸收，使专心245.revise vt.校订，修改246.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏247.beg vt.vi.乞求，请求248.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶249.remove vt.移动；搬迁fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰251.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌。
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初高中英语常见动词词组专题汇编大全动词词组通常是直接在单项选择中考查，选项的设置有着显著的特点：1. 相同的动词+不同的介词或副词构成的词组，如：give in; give up; give out; give away; 2. 不同的动词+相同的介词或副词，如：break up; throw up; put up; call up;3. 选项为完全不同的四个独立的词组，如：come up with; adapt to; put away; send for. 解题的关键是熟练掌握动词词组的意思。
注意有些短语意义很接近,考生需要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
一个词组往往具有多个不同的义项，要牢记其意义，就必须借助于例句和上下文。
考生在背这类动词词组时，可以通过词组的纵向（相同的动词+不同的介词/副词）、横向（不同的动词+相同的介词/副词）整理，结合动词和介词或副词的本义进行联想拓展，多多结合例句来理解词组的意思和引申出来的其他重要的意思，并能熟练运用词组造句，要做到“词不离句”，熟练运用，不断积累。
attend to 处理；应付appeal to 吸引add to 增加；增添add up to 总计；总共accuse sb of doing 指控某人做了某事adapt to 适应adjust to 适应agree to sth 同意；赞同agree with sth 同意（观点）agree on sth 对…看法一致；apply… to… 把…运用于…apply for 申请获得…attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意believe in sb 信任sbbelong to sb 属于某人benefit from …从…中受益break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了；（身体）垮了；中断；分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 分解，驱散，打碎bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼）；（使）得到（收入）；引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出；抚养，培养；呕吐burn down 烧毁burn… to the ground 把……烧为平地；burst into laughter 突然大笑burst into tears 突然大哭burst out laughing突然大笑burst out crying突然大哭call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人）；需要;call in召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访，看望;号召，要求call up 给……打电话;征召（入伍）;叫…起床;使想起（往事）call out 大声喊叫care about 担心；关心care for 喜欢；照顾carry away 带走；运走carry off 夺走carry on 继续进行carry out 开展，执行come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地）；共计；来参加（活动）；谈到；恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）come on 来吧；加油come to light 为人所知come true （理想）成真；变为现实come up 上来，上升；come up with 想出……(办法等)compare …to…把…比喻为…compare …with…把…和…相比较compete in…参加（竞赛等）compete for …为获得…而参赛compete with sb 与sb 一起参赛compete against sb 与sb 是竞争对手consist of 由……组成contribute to 为…作贡献；投稿concentrate on 专注于……cut down 砍倒cut off 切断；关掉；隔绝cut through 剪断；凿穿cut up 切碎；剪碎date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯倒deal with 应付；处理depend on 依赖；信赖devote…to… 献身于…die down 变弱；平息die out 灭亡die of 死于（内因，如饥饿、疾病等）die from 死于（外因）divide …into…把…分成为…do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do one’s best 尽力，竭力do sb. a favour 帮个忙do one’s homework 做作业do some cooking/ washing/shopping 烧饭、洗衣、购物do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm 有害处，不利do sb. good对某人有好处do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）do well in 在……做得好drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop sb a line 给某人写封短信earn one’s living 谋生enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall down 坍塌fall to pieces 崩溃倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…fall off… 从…上掉落fall over 跌倒feel like doing sth 想要做某事fill in 填充fill…with… 用….装满figure out 算出，弄清楚fix one’s eyes on 凝视fix one’s attention on 专注于give advice on…就…提意见give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，get about/across （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，下来，get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb 与…取得联系get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on one’s feet 站起来get on上车；（某方面）进行情况，相处；继续进行，顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，get tired of 感到厌倦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get used to 习惯于go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go on with 继续…go off 走开go out 熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 走错路；误入歧途go to the cinema 看电影go to sleep 入睡；睡着go skating/shopping/skiing 进行溜冰、购物、滑雪等活动hand in 上交hand out 分发hand down …把…传下来have a cold/ a fever 患感冒、发烧等病have a gift for …...对…有天赋have a good time 玩得开心have a hard time 过得艰难have a rest 休息一下have a seat 坐下have a word with sb 和sb 说句话have an effect on 对…有影响have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光have breakfast/ supper/lunch 吃早餐、晚餐、中餐have difficulty with sth. 某事有困难have sth (nothing)to do with和……有（无）关have on 戴着；穿着help sb out 帮助某人走出困境help sb with 帮某人做某事help yourself to sth 随便取sth;随便吃sthhold back 退缩hold on （打电话时）不挂断；hold on to 抓住；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold out 伸出hold together 连在一起hold up 阻挡；举起insist on 坚持…keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep a diary 记日记keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）look after 照顾，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look up to 尊敬look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究，调查，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out for 注意，当心，提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅，看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，向上看knock at 敲…knock down 撞倒；击倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上know about 了解learn sth by heart 记住…lose heart 灰心lose one’s life 牺牲lose weight 减肥make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make a living 谋生make one’s way to 向… 走去make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成；占（比例）；编造；弥补；化妆make up one’s mind 决心，利用make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用make oneself at home 别客气；别拘束make progress in 在…方面取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up for 弥补owe sb sth 欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人pass by 经过pass away 去世pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay off 还清（债务）pay attention to 注意pay for sth 付钱；支付pay a visit to 访问persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事pick out 挑选出；识别出；pick up 捡起；接受；便宜地买到；play a part/role in 在…方面起作用play a trick on 捉弄play games 玩游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩耍point out 指出；指明point to 指向prevent/keep/stop …from doing sth 阻止…去做某事protect sb from/against 保护sb 免受…的危害provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sbpull down 拆除；拆毁pull…out of… 从…中拉出pull up 拉上来put away 存起来，收拾起来put back 放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来；放下put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上；上演；put on weight 增加体重put on performances 表演；演出put together 组装；装配在一起put out 熄灭；生产，出版put up 举（架）起；修建；张贴；留宿refer to 谈到；提及relate…to…与…相联系rely on 依靠；依赖remind sb of sth 提醒某人记得某事result in 导致；产生result from 因…而导致run out of… 用尽…；耗尽…run out 耗尽；用光run away 逃跑；逃走run after 追赶see sb off 送行某人sell out 售完sell well 畅销send for… 派人去请…send in 递交send up 发射；把…送上天send off 派遣serve as 充当sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑subscribe to 同意；赞同；订购separate…from..使…和…分离set about 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set free 使…自由set foot in 涉及；进入set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立show sb around…带领某人参观speed up 加快速度stand for 代表；象征；代替stand out 突出；显眼；stare at 盯着看start with 从… 开始stay away 外出；不在家stay in touch with 与…保持联系stay up 熬夜；不睡；stick to 坚持；粘贴struggle against…反对…而斗争struggle for …为…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from…因…而受苦take advantage of 利用…take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a chance 碰碰运气take a risk 冒险take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走take back 收回，让退（货）take…by surprise 使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责take notice 注意take notice of…注意到…take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅;使上当;收留;吸收take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take one’s time 慢慢来；别着急take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收；具有（……的意思）；呈现……面貌；开始从事take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替，取代take turns 轮流take up 开始从事；占据（时间；空间）；拿起take up arms 拿起武器take over 接管，接办.tear up 撕碎tear down 拆毁；拆除tell a lie 撒谎tell…apart 分辨；区别think of 想起；想出think highly of 对…高度评价throw light on 阐明；throw away 扔掉throw at 朝…扔去throw up 呕吐translate …into…翻译try on 试穿try out 尝试try one’s best 尽力turn around 转身turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳；开小点turn in 上交，交进去；turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果，原来（情况是）；产生，制造turn over 移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；turn to 求助于；翻到；转到turn up 出席，出现；开大点；use up 用尽；用光use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常want a go 想试一下watch out 当心watch over 查看；监视wear out 传坏；穿旧wipe out 去除；消灭work hard at …在…方面很努力work out 算出；解决常见介词词组All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 尤其是；最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as far as I know 据我所知as a rule 通常as a result/consequence 结果;于是as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。