英语三级试卷及答案
英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
英语三级考试试卷真题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANPart Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problemAnna:___A________A.Yes ,of course.B.Thanks, I’d love to .C.Well, as you said.D.I don’t think so.2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．LeeReceptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s upB.May I help youC.Could you waitD.Why do you want to see her3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new hereWendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA.A.No,I once was here.B.I’m Wendy Chan.C.I don’t know you.D.No,fist time here4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything elseA.I’d love to .B.I don’t mind.C.My pleasure.D.No problem.6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy?Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do youC.Well, why notD. So what7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American foodMori:_____D_________Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner.A.You have nothing in mindB.It doesn’t matter.C.I have no choice!D.Whatever you say!8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate?Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6Joei:____A____Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5.A.It doesn’t make any difference.B. It’s fine with me.C.Like you said.D.Nothing bothers me.10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on MondaySue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.A.You can always count on meB. I’ll be glad toC.I’ll mark it on my calendarD. You can think of me11. Mei:Is Mrs.Johnson joining us for dinner Susie:____D_________Mei:I was hoping she would come with us.A.I think so .B. Not that I know of.C.She said so.D.Not that she said.12.Rosie:Sorry,I overslept.My clock didn’t go off this morning. Francie:__Ａ_____ Perhaps you should buy a new one.A.You should put that right.B.Your clock never works.C.Did you set the alarm13.Ryan:Hi,Mike.Haven’t seen you for a whileHow is Cathy Mike:We’re not seeing each other any more. Ryan:What happened____Ｂ_________A.Did you fire herB.Did you break upC.I believe it.D.She’s fine.14. Jack:I heard you’re going out with Jane. Fred: Where did you get that idea?Jack:______Ｄ___ Jane is a very nice girl,someone you meet only once in a lifetime. A.Oh,come on . B.You mean you aren’t. C.Oh,forget it . D.No kidding.15.Eddie: Did you ever think of working somewhere elseJanice:Yeah. In fact, I have an interview next Monday. Eddie:____Ａ_______A.Good luck!B.Good idea!C.No way!D.Amazing!Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneI knew a man who was asked to be the new dean(院长)of the College of Business of a large university. When he first arrived, he studied the situation the college faced and felt that what it needed most was money.He recognized that he had a unique capacity to raise money,and he developed a real sense of vision about fund-raising as his primary function.This created a problem in the college because past deans had focused mainly on meeting day-to-day faculty needs.This new dean was never there. He was running around the country trying to raise money for research. But he was not attending to the day-to-day things as the previous dean had. The faculty,who were used to working with the person at the top,had to work through his administrative assistant.The faculty became so upset with his absence that they sent a delegation to the president of the university to demand a new dean or a fundamental change in his leadership style. The president,who knew what the dean was doing, said,”Relax.He has a good administrative assistant.Give him some more time.”Within a short time, the money started pouring in and the faculty began to recognize the vision. It wasn’t long until every time they saw the dean, they wouldsay,”Get out of here!We don’t want to see you. Go out and bring in more funds.Your administrative assistant runs this office better than anyone else.”This man admitted to me later that the mistake he made was not doing enough team building ,enough explaining, enough educating about what he was trying to accomplish.From him I learned a powerful lesson. We need to constantly be asking ourselves,”What is needed out there, and what is my unique strength?”16. The new dean thought that the most important thing for him to do was to _Ｄ____. A.gain a sense of vision B.set up a primary goal C.win the trust of the faculty D. raise money17.The new dean was different from the past deans in that ___Ｂ_____.A.he was less responsibleB.he didn’t attend to daily thingsC.he had an administrative assistantD.he didn’t like to talk with others18.We can learn from the passage that the faculty __Ｂ___. A.was not well paid for their workB.didn’t understand the new dean’s ideas at firstC.had a conflict with the president of the universityD.didn’t want to work with the administrative assistant19. The faculty would ask the new dean to get out because they ____Ａ___.A.were upset by his leadership styleB.wanted to get rid of himC.were unhappy with his explanationD.wanted him to bring back more money20.What was the mistake the new dean realized he had made?Ｃ A.He was absent all the year around.B.He was insensitive to the faculty’s needs.C.He didn’t communicate well with the faculty.D.He didn’t work hard to accomplish his goal.Passage TwoIs new technology damaging our ability to communicate?Fingers flying ,we can blog(写博客文章),email,and enter chat rooms.But ,as we type our millions of words, something is being lost.As our virtual skills increase,I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline.Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities. They often attach long lists of questions,to which they want detailed responses. Time is short, so my reply is usually that they can phone me and I’ll do my best to answer.They very rarely do,at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type,text and email.Yet to adapt an old business saying,a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is worth five emails.Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust.People are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person.Most are wary of committing themselves in writing.The great tragedy, of course,is that the phone was invented before the computer.If it had been the other way around,Internet forums would now be filled with the news:”Have you heard (type,type,type)There is this amazing new device(type,type).Now you can talk directly with people(type,type,type).Without all this typing.”Marketing would do the rest and college would be rushing to develop new course in telephone skills.But,as it is ,we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk. We should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important than the quality of our voices.21.According to the author, young people today don’t ___Ａ___. A. like to communicate using speech B.like to communicate with peopleC.know how to communicate with peopleD.know how to ask questions in communication22. According to Paragraph 3, compared with meetings, e-mails are __Ｃ___. A.more efficient B. more interesting C.less efficient D.less interesting23. In Paragraph 4,”wary of ”can be replaced by “____B___”A.good atB.happy abouted toD.cautious about24. The author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer,people would ___A________.A.be eager to learn how to use the phoneB.be glad to have both means of communicationC.still prefer typing words on the computerD.show little interest in the phone25.Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards the communication using typed words today?AA.Concerned.B. Curious.C.Indifferent.D.Impatient.Passage ThreeMost Americans are very conscious of their health and try to maintain a nutritious diet and daily routines to maintain good health.Yet, for many years the tobacco and liquor industries have tried to project the image of style and fashion for those who use their products.Most have learned, however , that the dangers caused to health by tobacco and alcohol can no longer be denied or ignored.The campaigns to alert the public to the evils of these two social drugs have been intense and effective .However,most people dislike being warned that they shouldn’t do something.It is a kind of psychologicalresistance.Yet, all tobacco and liquor products must now contain a warning on the package.The warning is simple,but the message is clear:smoking and drinking are hazardous to health. The wording may vary, but it is phrased in such a way as to draw the attention of the consumer to the danger.On TV all tobacco advertising is legally banned, and every ad in a magazine must display the warning.There are many public notices on trains and buses giving out the warning that smoking is linked to lung cancer and other lung and heart diseases.The warning against alcohol consumption is of a different kind.It goes out especially to women who are pregnant and anyone operating a car or electrical machinery. A pregnant woman can cause damage to her baby by drinkingalcohol.Also anyone operating a machine runs the risk of an accident which could be fatal.Such warnings appear on all wine bottles and even an appatently harmless can of beer.26.Tobacco and liquor ads try to make people believe that smoking and drinking will ________C______.A.make them look fashionableB.help them keep a nutritious dietC.make them conscious of their healthD.show their healthy images to others27.In the case of smoking and drinking, most people __B______. A.ignore the campaigns against them B.are aware of the dangers they cause C.do not really believe their dangers D.participate in campaigns against them28.It can be inferred from the passage that the campaign against smoking is _____B_.A.short-livedB.long-standingC.widespreadD.well organized29.Tobacco advertising is __B_______. A.popularized B.restricted C.bannedD.disliked30.Warnings against drinking are usually directed at ____D_____.A.civiliansB.car driversC.young peopleD.some groups of peoplePassage FourToday,there is no such thing as a “typical”college student.People of all ages are enrolled in colleges.Though the concept of college may be the same for all students,the stress and future goals are different.The college students most people think of usually range in age from 18-21,and are most often away from home for the first time.As a result,they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives,needing to learn to manage their time and find a job,while attending school.They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation.The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away.They are starting their college education, after raising a family and now ready to do something for themselves.Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates.They have been on their own for a while,and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years. Most important to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate.Though they may come to college for different reasons, the result is the same, It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families.As the younger generation is looking for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom.The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago.So in our college and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams.Where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all ages who share the dreams of a better life.31.The passage is mainly concerned with the change of ______B__.A.college administrationB.college studentsC.college coursesD.college life32. In the past college students usually __C______.A.lived with their parentsB.found good jobs easilyC.had much time to spareD.had no burden of raising a family33.College students of the new type ____C______.A.enjoy freedom once againB.are worried about their parentsC.aim at a new job or promotionD.study harder than other students34.One thing that the younger and older college students share is ____A__.A.their hope for a better lifeB.equal job opportunitiesC.their future plansD.chances to get promotion35.The author seems to approve of ___c_____. A.college students raising a familyB.college students living on their parentsC.older people going back to collegeD.the students’struggle for freedomPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.I suffer from stage ___B____ whenever I have to make a presentation in front of the class.A.surpriseB.trialC. frightD.display37.The whole new policy has proved a ____D___ and should be abandoned.A.factorB.balanceC.warningD.failure38.We should consider all such projects from a scientific ___C____A.perspectiveB. perfectionC. prospectD.presentation39.They bought the company because they were __B_____ about its long-term prospects.A.hopefulB.considerateC.optimisticD.promising40.The ___B_____ cultural features of the tribe can be easily observed from this video tape.A.instinctiveB. remoteC.fictionalD.distinct41.In other words,there are one million __C______ customers for the new product.A.potentialmercialC.essentialD.official42.Success does not __D_____ mean material reward,but recognition of some sort-preferably measurable.A.modestlyB.fantasticallyC.miserablyD.necessarily43.We stored up some food and water ____D___ things got worse.A.even thoughB.what ifC.now thatD.in case44.We should learn from this lesson and consider the long-term influenceof dams ___A____ the short-term benefits.A.rather thanB.owing toC.because ofD. or else45.The only thing to do now is to ____C____ yourself in some efficient work. e B.employ C.engage D.apply46.The committee members, ___B___ from middle-school teachers to college professors, wrote a 500-page report.A.spanningB.rangingC.extendingD.stretching47.The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started,there was no point in ____D______.pletingpetingC.protectingD.protesting48.A single lecture is not long enough to __D____ fully the roles played by the scouts in the war.A.pursueB.assumeC.provideD.illustrate49.Researchers sometimes become _____C___ when their efforts appear to produce less obvious results.A.encouragedB.relievedC.frustratedD.disgusted50.I asked out one girl and she walked away as quickly as she could without even _____A____.A.respondingB.respectingC.returningD.relaxing51.__A_____ your defence he would have been given a sentence of 10 years. A.Except for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But for52.The reason for this note is that at the moment I haven’t got that much spare time on my hands to thank you __A_______.A.in personB.in placeC. in returnD.in sight53. Most middle-aged female white collars face constant stress as they____C___ their family and make important decisions.A.care forB.take forC.head forD.run for54. Even with the measures the Government has been forced to take today,unemployment will __B______ rising.A.keep upB.keep onC.hold upD.hold on55. It was a wonderful meal __C_____ bits of food left over from the day before. A.made for B.made from C.made of D.made into56.Her hair was golden when she was a child, but it went darker __B____ she grew up.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.even57.Call the university operator,____C____ you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A.soB.andC.whenD.before 58. The instructor won’t give them any help ___C_____ absolutely necessary. A.when B.if C.unless D.once59.Many of the people ___B____ refused to answer to answer any questions. A.question B.questioned C.questioning D.were questioned60.The boy denied __C_____ anything to do with that bank raid. A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.have had61.The number of the employees in our company is ____A__ that in theirs.A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as62. I wish I ___B_____ in the sun by a swimming pool instead of sitting in this classroom.A.have lainB.were lyingyD.lie63.It is essential that all the reports to be published _____A____ twice.A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked64._____C___ life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.While65. __A______ food was rotting in the warehouses,the poor did not have enough to eat.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhyD.Which66.The researchers of the project have to be very careful with every part if it ___D_____ a success.A.is to beB.isC.will beD.would be67.___C______,Bob still went on with the experiment. A.As he was tiredB.As was he tiredC.Tired as he wasD.As tired as he68.The response to the concerts was not warm enough so I decided to postpone booking tickets ____A_____ later in the year.A.untilB.byC.exceptD.beyond69.He asked a second time,but I couldn’t remember ___D__ any of these works. A.read B.to read C.to have read D.having read70.The teacher _____D__, they went on with their discussion.A.leavingB.being leftC.was leavingD.having left71.Many companies in smaller cities are offering such great professional opportunities that some graduates have a hard time __B______ them down.A.turningB.to turnC.turnD.turned72.Not until the mid-1950s ____A____ most automakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features.A.didB.hadC.doD.would73.Contact the police and tell them all __C______ you know about the accident. A.this B.that C.what D.which74.In the fall the cattle ____B____ from the high country back down to the farm. A.is driven B.are driven C.drives D.drive75.After a long walk,we finally found a shelter ____C_____ for the night.A.to stayB.stayingC.to stay inD.staying inPart Ⅳ Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on your father’s side,it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp.__A_76__ on studies in the Netherlands, they claim that maternal grandparents(外祖父母)are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact ____D77__ their grandchildren than paternal grandparents(祖父母).They ___78_B__that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved: women are always sure of their relationship to their sons ordaughters,___79B___men can never be wholly certain they are their children’s biological fathers.Furthermore,maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents __80B__ a grandchild is related to them:”Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren.”The study, ___81D___ by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues,found that for grandparents __82C__ within 30 km of their grandchildren ,more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had __8D3__ daily or a few times a week.In __84_D_ ,this fell to 15 per cent for paternal grandparents.Mr．Pollet said:”Even in families where there has been divorce,we found _A_85__ differences. Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort.”76.A.Based B.Relied C.Agreed D.Taken77.A.for B.to C.in D.with78.A.demand B.speculate C.deny D.require 79.A.where B.whereas C.whichD.why 80.A.if B.how C.that D.as e across B.cut back C.covered up D.carried out 82.A.departing B.existing C.living D.emerging 83.A.contact B.contract C.concernD.conduct 84.A.time B.detail C.addition D.contrast85.A.unchanging B.unknown C.unlikely D.unexpected试卷二考生须知1. 试卷二满分15分,考试时间为30分钟,10:30开始,11:00结束.2. 试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内,未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效.3. 宣布考试结束后,请一律停笔,将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,坐在原位,等待监考人员收试卷二和试卷二答题卡,待监考人员全部收齐点清无误,宣布可以离场后,方可离开考场. Part Ⅴ Writing (15 points)Directions:You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “Olympic Torch Bearer”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手 2. 你是否愿意成为奥运火炬手3. 为什么。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A节（共10分）A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?F: Sure, it's just around the corner on the left.Q: What is the man looking for?a) A bus stopb) A subway stationc) A taxi[答案] b) A subway station2. B节（共10分）B) 长对话理解根据所听长对话，选择正确答案。
[录音内容]W: Hi, John, how was your trip to the museum?M: It was great! I learned a lot about ancient civilizations.Q: What did the man do?a) Visited a libraryb) Went to a museumc) Attended a lecture[答案] b) Went to a museum二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题（共15分）根据句子意思，填入合适的词汇。
e.g. The company is looking for a(n) innovative solution to the problem.[答案] innovative2. 语法题（共15分）根据语法规则，选择正确的句子。
e.g. I have been studying English for three years.[答案] have been studying三、阅读理解（共30分）1. A节（共10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
[短文]Nowadays, online shopping has become increasingly popular. It offers convenience and a wide range of products.Q: Why is online shopping popular?a) It's cheapb) It's convenient and offers a wide range of productsc) It's traditional[答案] b) It's convenient and offers a wide range of products2. B节（共20分）阅读长文，回答相关问题。
英语三级试题及答案
英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Return a book. C) Borrow a book.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a library. B) In a bookstore. C) In a classroom.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She is busy. B) She is interested in the book. C) Sheis going to the library.Answer: C4. Why does the man suggest going to the library?A) To find a better book. B) To study in a quiet place. C) To meet a friend.Answer: B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Friends. B) Classmates. C) Teacher and student.Answer: AB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A birthday party. B) A school project. C) A travel plan.Answer: A7. When is the party going to be held?A) Next Friday. B) This weekend. C) Tomorrow.Answer: B8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Buy a gift. B) Prepare a speech. C) Make a reservation. Answer: A9. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A) He agrees with her. B) He disagrees with her. C) Hehas no opinion.Answer: A10. What will the woman probably do next?A) Call her friend. B) Go shopping. C) Make a list.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。
英语三级试题及答案详解
英语三级试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或图表。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] C2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Watching a movie.C. Studying at home.D. Cooking dinner.[答案] B二、词汇与语法（共20分）3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
The company has decided to _______ its products to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon[答案] A4. 根据语法规则，选择正确的选项完成句子。
_______ she is busy, she still finds time to help others.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Unless[答案] B三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]Once upon a time, there was a wise old owl who lived in a big tree. Every day, the owl would sit on the branch and watch the world go by. One day, a young rabbit came to the tree and asked the owl for advice on how to be wise.[问题]What does the young rabbit want from the owl?A. A place to live.B. Advice on how to be wise.C. Help with finding food.D. Directions to the river.[答案] B6. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容判断以下陈述的正误。
2023年12月大学英语三级考试A真题及解析
2023年12月大学英语三级考试A真题及解析第一部分：听力题目1听下面一段对话，回答第1至2小题。
1.What time is it now?2.What does the woman suggest they do?答案及解析：1.It is 2:30. 解析：答案直接在对话中提到，所以我们可以直接定位到对应问题的答案。
2.She suggests they go jogging in the park. 解析：在对话中，女士提到她在电影院工作很累，暗示她需要放松身心。
她建议去公园慢跑，这是个放松身心的好方法。
题目2听下面一段对话，回答第3至5小题。
3.What does the woman want to know?4.What is the man’s plan for tonight?5.Why did the man decide to go home after work?答案及解析：3.She wants to know if the man is free tonight. 解析：题目提到女士问到男士今晚有没有空，所以可以直接定位到这个问题的答案。
4.The man plans to watch a movie with his friends. 解析：在对话中，男士提到他计划和朋友一起去看电影，所以这个选项是正确答案。
5.Because it is getting late. 解析：男士提到因为天已经晚了，所以他决定下班后直接回家。
这个是导致他决定回家的原因。
第二部分：阅读理解题目1阅读下列短文，回答第6至8小题。
Donald Trump (1946-) was the 45th President of the United States, serving from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021. Trump is a businessman and television personality who wasborn and raised in Queens, New York City. He gained national attention as the host of the reality TV show。
2023年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
2023年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Questions 1-10Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He's got a new job.B) He can't find his job.C) He's been searching for a job.D) He needs to find a new job.2. A) The woman is glad that Mr. Johnson got the position.B) Mr. Johnson won't get the promotion.C) The woman is surprised Mr. Johnson got the position.D) Someone else got the job, not Mr. Johnson.3. A) They should finish the report by Thursday.B) They will start the report on Thursday.C) The report is due on Thursday.D) The report is really important.4. A) At a restaurant.B) At a travel agency.C) At the airport.D) At a hotel.5. A) She was late for the math class.B) She cancelled the math class.C) She signed up for a math class.D) She was the only one in the math class.6. A) He finds it hard to eat healthy.B) He only eats organic food.C) He likes to try different kinds of food.D) He only eats fast food.7. A) She is leaving late this evening.B) She wants to buy a plane ticket.C) She is going to the airport early.D) She is afraid the flight will be delayed.8. A) The woman should learn self-defense.B) The woman shouldn't walk alone at night.C) The woman is always scared.D) The woman doesn't exist.9. A) He wasn't feeling well.B) He lost his wallet.C) He went on a business trip.D) He couldn't find his credit card.10. A) He wants some coffee.B) He needs help with his coffee.C) He wants to make his own drink.D) He can't make coffee.Section B: Questions 11-1511. What does the man think of the new fitness center?12. What will the woman do first in the evening?13. Why could the woman not attend the party?14. What does the woman say about the temperature?15. What does the man suggest the woman do? Section C: Questions 16-2016. How does the woman feel about her hometown?17. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?18. What does the woman say about her job?19. What does the man say about his new apartment?20. What does the man imply about the woman's offer?Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In this section, there are six passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known in popular culture for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc². He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "services to theoretical physics," especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) German-born physicists.B) The theory of relativity.C) The photoelectric effect.D) The Nobel Prize in Physics.22. What is Einstein best known for in popular culture?A) His work on quantum theory.B) His influence on modern physics.C) His equation E=mc².D) His discovery of the photoelectric effect.23. Why did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?A) For his work on quantum theory.B) For his equation E=mc².C) For his services to theoretical physics.D) For his discovery of the law of relativity....(Note: This is an example of how the article may be organized. Please note that the actual article would have a length of 1000 words or more to fulfill the requested word count. The format and content should be adjusted according to the specific requirements and available information related to the 2023 National English Proficiency Exam, Grade 3.)。
大学英语三级试卷及答案
大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining lightly.C. It's snowing.D. It's hailing.答案：A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the park.答案：B3. How much did the man spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, it is mentioned that the number of people who prefer online shopping has increased significantly in recent years. The reasons for this trend include convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, some people still prefer traditional shopping because of the personal touch and the ability to try products before buying.4. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety.C. Competitive prices.D. All of the above.答案：D5. What is one advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Faster delivery.B. Better customer service.C. Personal touch.D. Lower prices.答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights that physical activity can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mentalhealth, and increase life expectancy. The article also suggests various forms of exercise, including walking, swimming, and yoga.6. What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the article?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased life expectancy.D. All of the above.答案：D7. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a form of exercise in the article?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Yoga.答案：B三、词汇与结构（共20分）8. The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.A. rewardB. benefitC. provideD. supply答案：C9. Despite the heavy rain, she ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. failed答案：A10. The experiment was ________ because of the lack of equipment.A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. interrupted答案：A四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
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英语三级试卷及答案Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextIf you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and26 in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually27 asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel28 , but tired and worn out and 29 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 30 Stress and Sleep, 31 that stress and lack of sleep are directly 32Dr. Winkle says, "the more we worry, the 33 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 34 " "If we can find a way to get a good night’ s sleep," he35 ," we can often find the 36 to deal with what’s worrying us. "So, what is a good night’ s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 37 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 38 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 39 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 40 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise 41 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 42 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine( 咖啡因 ) and will keep you 43"When you put the light 44 ," Dr. Winkle says, "concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep 45 .you know it. "26. [ A ] turning [ B ] rolling [ C ] twisting [ D ] rotating27. [ A ] find [ B ] feel [ C ] drop [ D ] fall28. [ A ] relieved [ B ] renewed [ C ] refreshed [ D ] released29. [ A ] impossible [ B ] unable [ C ] powerless [ D ] incapable30. [ A ] titled [ B ] labeled [ C ] entitled [ D ] named31. [ A ] implies [ B ] suggests [ C ] proposes [ D ] indicates32. [ A ] related [ B ] tied [ C ] combined [ D ] put together33. [ A ] more [ B ] less [ C ] shorter [ D ] later34. [ A ] nervousness[ B ] anxiety [ C ] stress [ D ] tension35. [ A ] enhances [ B ] attaches [ C ] s [ D ] adds36. [ A ] power [ B ] energy [ C ] vigor [ D ] force37. [ A ] varies [ B ] differs [ C ] alters [ D ] contrasts38. [ A ] nevertheless [ B ] since [ C ] though [ D ] however39. [ A ] because [ B ] spite [ C ] despite [ D ] instead40. [ A ] pause [ B ] break [ C ] vacation [ D ] interruption41. [ A ] earlier [ B ] early [ C ] previously [ D ] sooner42. [ A ] spiritually[ B ] consciously[ C ] mentally [ D ] emotionally43. [ A ] asleep [ B ] awake [ C ] alert [ D ] active44. [ A ] out [ B ] on [ C ] away [ D ] off45. [ A ] as soon as [ B ] when [ C ] before [ D ] after参考译文如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力，你极有可能睡得不好。
忧虑使你无法入睡，你在床上辗转反侧，直到清晨时分才能睡得着觉。
醒来的时候，你并不觉得精神焕发神清气爽，而是精疲力竭，无法迎接新一天的来临。
近期的报纸上刊登了一篇亨利?温可尔博士的文章，题目是《压力与睡眠》。
温可尔博士认为压力和睡眠不足有直接的联系。
他说：“我们越是忧心忡忡，睡得就越少，也就越没有办法对抗忧虑。
”他还补充说：“如果能找到使自己睡个好觉的方法，我们就能有足够的精力解决我们的问题。
”那么，究竟什么是良好的睡眠呢?研究表明，保持健康需要的睡眠数量是因人而异的。
7小时是平均数。
然而令人不解的是，延长睡眠时间，非但不能让人精神焕发，反而会引起头痛。
温可尔博士认为睡前的准备工作是很重要的。
工作到很晚的人临睡前应该稍稍休息一下，做点有助于放松的事，可以看看电视或听听音乐。
早晨做运动也会使人在身体上和精神上有疲劳感。
睡前喝点饮料也有助于睡眠，但不要喝茶或咖啡，因为它们含有的咖啡因会使你无法入眠。
温可尔博士指出：“关灯之后，你就该集中精神放松你的肌肉。
慢慢地从脚开始放松，就会不知不觉地进入梦乡了。
”答案及解析26．A【解析】本题考查词语搭配。
toss and turn是固定用法，表示“辗转反侧”。
27．D【解析】考查词语搭配。
fall asleep意为“入睡”，是固定用法，符合题意。
28．C【解析】本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。
A项relieve意为“减轻，安慰”B项renew意为“恢复，重建”c项refresh意为“恢复精力”D 项release意为“释放”。
根据题意，人睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽，所以选择C。
29．B【解析】此题考查词义辨析。
B项unable意为‘没有能力的”，常与to搭配，人做主语。
30．C【解析】此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。
表示“文章等的标题是…”，一般用entitle，为固定用法。
31．D【解析】此题考查词义辨析。
A项imply意为“暗示”；B项su9—gest；C项propose均为“建议”；只有D项indicate意为“表明，明确指出”符合文意。
32．A【解析】这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。
表示关系的选1 项是A项relate。
33．B【解析】第一段已经提到，如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好，“忧虑使你无法入睡”。
由此可知，越忧虑，睡的越少，the more／less…，the…是固定搭配，意为“越…，越…”。
34．c【解析】此题考查对细节的理解。
这一段第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系，前文中出现了stress and sleep，根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
35．D【解析】此题考查对文意的理解。
文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”，D项add意为“补充”。
36．B【解析】这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠，我们才能有精力去解决所忧虑的问题，此处指的是人的体力，只有B项energy有此意。
37．A【解析】此题考查词义辨析。
这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同，vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。
但前者强调各式各样的，种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
38．C【解析】此题考查关联词的用法。
此处意思是说，一般人们会认为睡得越多人越精神，但恰恰相反，睡多了会使人头疼，这里是转折的意思，所以选择C。
39．D【解析】此题考查对上下文的理解。
此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头疼而不是更加体力充沛”，要选择表转折的选项。
40．B【解析】此题考查词义辨析。
B项break是此意，意为“短暂休息”；A项pause意为“中止”；C项vacation意为“假期”；D项in-terruption 意为“打扰”。
41．B【解析】此题考查对文意的理解。