长江商学院课程精简版
(长江商学院资产证券化讲义)CKFMBA_资产证券化-第一课

现金流 现金流 (Payment for the Purchase of Assets)
现金流 Cash (Security Issuance Proceeds)
直接融资 (资金市场融资 Direct Financing (Capital-Market Financing) )
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资产证券化具有五个明显的特点
投资者的多样化 资产证券化市场取得成功的一个重要因素就在于投资者群体的快速增长。投资者群体中包括各种 类型的投资者,从短期货币市场投资者,到商业银行的投资组合经理,再到长期养老基金经理。 此外,随着资本市场发展的日益全球化,外国投资者将会越来越重要。 事实上,资产证券化市场能够快速发展还应归因于资产证券化产品本身的创新性。通过不同的期 限档次与信用档次,资产证券化产品能够满足不同投资者的需求。证券化产品的高收益特点吸引 了“收益导向型”投资者。证券化产品的期限分档特点则吸引了“期限导向型”投资者,否则这 些投资者就会因为投资期限的不匹配而无法购买证券化产品。同时,证券化产品的信用分档特点 也吸引了那些按照规定只能投资于投资级证券的“信用导向型”投资者。
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资产证券化的九大要素
现金流分析 从融资的角度来说,证券化本质上是帮助贷款方在扣除证券化成本之后能够筹集到 和基础性资产未来现金流现值相等的现金流。在证券化开始时,发行人应该进行现 金流分析来确定特殊目的实体的债务能否按时全额偿还。在分析未来现金流并对其 进行定价时,需要做许多假设。除了假定贴现率来计算现值之外,现金流分析还需 要对现金流本身的情况做出假设,例如贷款期间内的经济状况、借款人偿还贷款的 能力以及违约发生的概率。(事实上,贴现率并不是随意假定的。当前在二级市场 中交易的类似证券的收益率通常用来估计贴现率,这一点将在后面关于活跃的二级 市场的讨论中提到。)只有在深入分析大量基础性贷款现金流的历史数据之后做出 假设才能使假设更具有现实意义。
(2024年)精品课程市场营销学(完整版)

制定媒介投放计划,包括投放时间、频率、地域等,确保广告能够 准确触达目标受众。
广告效果评估
通过收视率、点击率、转化率等指标,对广告效果进行定量评估,以 便及时调整投放策略,提高广告效果。
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公关活动策划和执行
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公关活动类型
了解不同类型的公关活动,如新闻发布会、产品推介会、 庆典活动、赞助活动等,以便根据目标受众和传播目标选 择合适的活动类型。
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新产品概念测试
将筛选后的创意转化为具体的产品概 念,并通过消费者调查、专家评估等 方法进行测试和验证。
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新产品开发计划
制定详细的新产品开发计划,包括产 品设计、生产工艺、市场推广等方面 的规划和安排。
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新产品试制与评估
按照开发计划进行新产品的试制生产 ,并对试制产品进行性能测试、市场 评估等综合评价。
营销组合策略
阐述产品、价格、渠道和促销四 大营销组合策略的制定与实施。
市场营销基本概念
包括市场营销的定义、目的、重 要性等。
品牌管理与推广
介绍品牌建设的原则、方法及品 牌推广的策略与技巧。
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学员心得体会分享
学到了实用的市场营 销理论知识,对市场 营销有了更深入的理 解。
提升了自身的市场洞 察力和创新思维,对 未来职业发展有很大 帮助。
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物流系统规划和管理
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物流系统规划和管理
库存管理
通过合理的库存控制策略,降低库存成本,提高 库存周转率。
配送管理
2024年度-精品课程《金融学》PPT课件(完整版)

金融市场的构成与功能
货币市场
短期资金供求的场所,包括同 业拆借、回购协议等短期金融
工具的交易。
资本市场
长期资金供求的场所,包括股 票、债券等长期金融工具的交 易。
外汇市场
进行外汇买卖的场所,涉及汇 率的变动和风险管理。
衍生品市场
进行金融衍生品交易的场所, 如期货、期权等。
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金融机构与金融市场的互动关系
精品课程《金融学》 PPT课件(完整版)
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目录
• 课程介绍与教学目标 • 货币与货币制度 • 信用与利息 • 金融机构与金融市场 • 货币供求与均衡 • 中央银行与货币政策 • 国际金融与汇率制度 • 金融创新与金融监管
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课程介绍与教学目标
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课程背景与意义
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金融学在现代经济中的重要地位
金融学作为研究资金融通和货币信用活动的学科,在现代经济中发挥着
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金融监管的原则与方法
依法监管原则
金融监管必须依据法律法规进行,确保监管的合法性和权威性。
公正公开原则
金融监管应公正对待所有市场主体,公开监管标准和程序,保障市场公平竞争。
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金融监管的原则与方法
• 风险为本原则:金融监管应重点关注金融机构的 风险状况,采取针对性措施进行风险防范和化解 。
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金融机构是金融市场的参与者, 通过金融市场进行资金筹措和运
用。
金融市场为金融机构提供了交易 平台,促进了资金的流通和资源
的优化配置。
金融机构和金融市场的互动推动 了经济的发展和繁荣。
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货币供求与均衡
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货币需求理论与实证
货币需求理论
企业管理课程-Business management courses 英语版本 大学专业课程介绍

从企业管理课程中能获得的成长See yourself growing withbusiness managementcoursesDo you aspire to be your own boss? Or do you want to be a pro in dealing with business activities? Well, this is something which many students dream of. The thing that matters is how you choose your way to achieve the desired goal and business management courses can ease out your journey. Read to know how.Right from the initial stages, you should focus on things which play an important role in building the success ladder. The courses which you choose for business studies, the rightinstitution,etc. is vital to you. While you pursue this course you may have to make multiple assignments. But,don’t worry as you can easily take assignment help online.If you are planning to give your career a right beginning, you should go for business management courses. I will you give you multiple reasons for choosing such courses. Meanwhile, you can know the major one. Well, they can provide you an insight to what really matters to grow as a business person. Sounds good? Continue to read and know more.Let’s get a quick overview of what this article can tell you?Why business management is important?●Why business management courses are important?●How to make business management course easy-to-do?●How to choose the best business management course?●Why business management is an integral part of business studies?Keeping track of all the activities and ensuring a hassle-free growth is what business management is all about. If any organization aims to survive in the long run and grow consistently, it must manage all its business resources in the right manner. The entity should be clear with all its short-term and long-term goals. It should have a proper plan for achieving the same. This is the first and foremost condition for a smooth survival of a business entity.Let me explain it a bit more. You can understand that a company has to be well aware of its vision and mission. For this, it has to manage itself efficiently and effectively. If there is no such understanding, then it is hard to accomplish goals. It is a must to be clear with the targets and their expected time limits. Or else the chances of success will start declining.The exact knowledge of Business management is what enables you to fulfill all such criteria. So, this is the time to be ready to learn how to manage a business. Don’t try to neglect this aspect. This is because a sound management is a base to any business. You can consider management as the pillars. No business can survive without proper management.Reasons why you should consider Business Management courses importantNow if you are a student the best way to master business management is business courses in management. I have some reasons to tell you that why you should go for business studies. After reading them, you will surely know how they can help you to succeed.So, here we go:You will be handy in using the latest business technologiesKnowing every aspect of the latest trends is crucial, isn’t it? So, how well do you think you understand all such things? By all such, I mean the latest technology in business, processes,and communication. It is okay if you are not too good at this stage, but you need to update yourself on a regular basis.This is because technology continues to change very fast. This change directly impacts existing job roles and create new roles. So, if you are not ready to stay on your toes, you may lag behind. With a right business management course, you can stay abreast of the changing arenas of business.You will have mentors and peers to develop new perspectivesThere are times when we feel stuck in life. There are no clear directions, and nothing seems to be clear and growing. This is where you will find that how your studies are going to benefit you.Gaining work experience is undoubtedly great but studying something will provide you, mentors. The guidance will provide you benefits for life.When students pursue management courses, they get a chance to interact with peers. You will also have your teachers and study mates to share and gain experience. They can offer you valuable guidance to grow a better business person. Even if you choose a distance learning course in business management, you will get the same opportunities. This is because today, every institution knows the wort of apt networking.You will get a strong base to start your careerStarting your career in the right way is what you earnestly wish. So, think smarty and instead of entering into practical jobs go for management courses. Yes, having hands-on experience is nice but before this how should know how a business really works. Remember! Theoretical knowledge is equally important. But, much like you need that experience to know exactly how a business really operates, theoretical knowledge and experience can be equally valuable.The blend of theoretical and practical knowledge can give you the finest results. If you are thinking how a business management course can help in learning such things, then let me clear the confusions. You will have to solve case studies. They will help you to know and learn the latest concepts, practices, and strategies.Your work experience will get an add-onAs I said earlier, having hands-on experience is the best thing you can have. But at the same time, I would remind you that experience alone cannot give you everything. No matter what your aims and skills are, you still need support to stay stronger and longer.Theories, plans, strategies, and insights are a must to become a pro in the business world. Your experience regarding these factors will form and grow slowly. But with a right management course, you can build a set all these concepts on a better pace. Go for a better course, and you will not lack anything. Choose a course which is designed to provide you with a broad overview of all aspects of a business.Your understanding will not be limited to your current roleIf you will enter a job, you may or may not get a chance to shuffle your work. There are higher chances that you will get a certain position, and you will have to work on the same domain for a set period. If you are a part of a marketing team, you will barely have an idea of financial aspects and vice versa.In this example, I want to express that you will be limited to your role in a job. Assess this scenario in the bigger picture, and you will see the loss you are going to suffer. The world is growing highly competitive, and it is vital to be conversant with all operations. Your course will give you exactly the same. You will get to learn business management as a whole.Ready to go for business studies? Think better and choose smartlyI hope that by now I have given you enough reasons to start with a management course. They are the easiest way to broaden your thinking skills. Once you start your management course, you will get a new insight to things. I assure you that by the end of your course you will have a newly developed vision which will help you immensely.Now, you can look for all the available options and put a step ahead. All you need to do is to observe and learn. I suggest students like you go and check out the list of best business management courses.Additional advice:try to learn things to the fullest…Yes! This is much-needed advice for all the students. Remember that you are going to start a course not merely because it is better to do it. But because you have to learn things to the fullest.You have to grow and come out with a changed and developed mind. So, be ready to embrace difficulties. Issues are a part of any academic cour se. Don’t fear with them. Search for the solutions and perform like a pro.Here is how to make business studies easier:Ask for help whenever you feel stuck with some or other topic.●Connect with more fellow students to get versed with more idea and innovations.●Keep updating yourself; you can use the internet for doing so.●Approach your teacher or go for online assignment help but make sure to clear all the doubts you have.How to choose the best business management course for better outcomes?Yes, the list of some perfect courses will be here after a few scrolls, but wait! Before we actually move to the list, you should know what you look up to. Make your requirements clear. You should know what you are expecting to be your first career ladder. Don’t get c onfused, be clear about the specifications of business studies you want in your course.Take a deep breath here, because this is the point where you are going to invest both your time and money. I know they are important and this is why suggesting you to think for a while before putting them at stake. Don’t worry I am not asking you to get into a catch-22.Going to give you 7 questions. Ask their answers from yourself and go with the option which scores the highest. This is the best way to choose a business management course.So, here they are:1. Am I interested in this?Well, you may know that you are born to go in the business world. You have made your mind to learn business management as well. But wait,you have a plethora of types of businesses to enter. Think the area in which you want to enter. Judge the courses on the basis of this.2. Have I done enough research?We are living in a globalized world. Every information is within our reach. We have internet to know anything to know anywhere. Are you making full use of information sources? Ask yourself have you researched well about all the courses? If not then spend some more time in research.3. Is the course content apt to go for?I am sure you must have viewed the content of the course. Now, this is the time to review it again and think about whether it is perfect to gofor or not. This will keep you away from any mishaps. Choosing the right type of management course among a multitude of business management courses is very important.4. Is this educational entity reliable?Don’t enroll yourself in any random university just because it comes on early google searches. Also not because it matches your criteria. Check out the overall image and reputation of the educational institute to ensure a safe continuation of your course. Once you finish your research ask yourself, is the university reliable enough to get started.5. Am I comfortable with the course duration?Boredom! This question touches the realms of boredom as well. If a course it lengthier than your expectations than there are chances that you will get bored. So, think will the time duration of the business management courses are suitable to you or not. If not, then there are many others to go for.6. Do I fulfill the entry requirements?Getting enrolled in a university is a two-sided commitment. On one hand you should be satisfied with its norms, course content, and duration and on the other hand, you must have qualities to be a part of it. Before finalizing a course check out the entry requirements. There are no issues if you fit them. But, if you don’t fit then don’t waste your time in regretting and search for better options quickly.7. Will this business course provide me good opportunities?Know when you know all the good reasons to scroll the list of good business management courses and choose the best one among them, you can actually start. So, let’s move further and have a look at them. I have compiled a list of most useful business courses for best career options. You can look them and select the one which is most suitable to you.Here are the major business management courses which can boost your career growthYou already know that there are thousands of universities across the globe. Each of them offers a number of offline and online business courses, and this is enough to confuse you. Ifyou are also coming across any confusions, take a step back. Instead of choosing anything out of confusions you should spend some time and think over some aspects. I will present you those options later in this article as well. Meanwhile, you can focus on the list that I have compiled. It constitutes some courses which are short in length. They all have some or other quality in them. Thus, they can surely add better things to your knowledge.Just have a look at these short-term business management courses and move ahead.Short-term business management courses●Certificate IV in Business●Certificate III in Business●Bookkeeping●Business Management●Certificate III in Business Management●Certificate IV in Business Management●Leading the organization (Certificate)●Diploma of Business●Leading in a complex environment (Certificate)●E-Business●Leading high-performing teams (Certificate)●Creating and Sustaining an Innovation Culture (Certificate)●Becoming an effective leader (Certificate)●Design thinking and creativity for innovation (Certificate)●Innovation – from plan to product (Certificate) Idea Development- Create and implement innovative ideas. If you are ready to go for a full-fledged degree course or pursue higher studies in management, it is even better. If you are really lacking time then also there are many options for you. You can enhance your skills through online business courses as well. They provide the same benefits as well.You may want to be an entrepreneur, or maybe you see yourself as a perfect manager. Whatever be your aim, business management is a concept which you should be familiar with. If you dream to start your own company or moving up the success ladder in the corporate world,management courses are important. So taking a year out of your life to build a strong foundation is worth it. You can consider it as a small investment which will offer you too much on your career front.。
长江商学院EMBA课程

长江商学院EMBA课程基础模块1、核心课程∙●管理学概论∙●管理会计∙●人力资源管理∙●社会主义经济理论与实践∙●管理经济学∙●公司金融∙●公司战略∙●商务英语∙●组织行为学∙●市场营销∙●领导艺术∙●商业模式与税务筹划案例分析∙●财务会计及分析∙●生产与运营管理∙●管理信息系统2、延展课程∙●全球宏观经济概论∙●税收管理与税收筹划∙●企业风险与危机管理∙●决策的科学与艺术∙●金融市场与投资∙●商务谈判∙●商法概论∙●品牌与战略管理∙●融资与并购∙●企业管理实战模拟价值投资∙●消费者心理学长江特色模块1、中国实践系列∙●全球背景下的中国经济∙●经济转型中的领导力创新∙●中国制造业转型与升级∙●中国消费者行为分析∙●中国式管理:机制与领导力∙●美国金融危机对中国的启示∙●中西领导力比较∙●中国住宅市场:中美政策对比∙●创新思维与实践∙●金融投资在中国:理论与实践2、新兴市场系列∙●金砖四国课程∙●东亚自由贸易与合作∙●日本课程∙●新兴市场战略构建∙●精益管理∙●东盟课程3、管理前沿系列∙●国际金融体系、中国货币政策与国际贸易∙●金融投资理念与实践∙●企业家心理动力模型构建∙●企业成长与投融资决策∙●中国企业的创新战略与创新过程4、人文管理系列∙●企业商业伦理∙●中国人的智慧--《周易》∙●跨文化管理∙●中国企业的人文基石∙●儒家、道家和企业家精神∙●中国传统文化与企业管理∙●宗教文化与管理5、全球视野系列西班牙课程∙●英国课程∙●美国东部课程∙●传媒产业美国课程∙●法国课程∙●美国中西部课程6、科技创新系列∙●大数据管理∙●知识创新与管理∙●信息技术与组织持续竞争力∙●数字网络经济∙●科技创新与企业模式7、新一代政企关系系列∙●全球新一代政企关系∙●商业领袖与企业家精神∙●企业可持续增长行业聚焦模块∙●6门金融选修课∙●14门行业课程,涵盖制造业,高科技,能源环保,传媒,房地产,金融,公共管理高端论坛∙●与师大同行长江年度论坛∙●中日CEO论坛∙●中英商业领袖论坛∙●长江管理前沿论坛∙●长江夏季论坛∙●中美高峰论坛。
2024版经济学基础全套完整版ppt课件完整版

相互联系
微观经济学和宏观经济 学都是经济学的重要组 成部分,二者相互联系、 相互补充。微观经济学 是宏观经济学的基础, 宏观经济学是微观经济
学的延伸和扩展。
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市场需求与供给
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需求理论及影响因素分析
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需求函数与需求曲线
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解释需求函数的概念,如何通过价格和数量描述需求关系,并
供给的影响因素
分析影响供给的因素,如价格、生产成本、技术水平、相关商品价 格和生产者预期等。
供给的变化与供给量的变化
区分市场供给的变化和供给量的变化,举例说明两者之间的区别。
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市场均衡价格形成机制
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市场均衡的概念 解释市场均衡的定义,即在某一价格水平上,消 费者愿意购买的数量和生产者愿意出售的数量相 等。
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市场结构类型与竞争策略
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完全竞争市场特点及厂商决策分析
完全竞争市场特点
市场上有大量的买者和卖者,每个厂商的市场份额都很小。
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产品是同质的,即不同厂商生产的产品在质量、性能等方面没有差异。
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完全竞争市场特点及厂商决策分析
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资源的流动性很高,厂商可以自由 地进入或退出市场。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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垄断市场形成原因和弊端剖析
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价格歧视
垄断厂商可能对不同消费 者实行价格歧视,即对不 同消费者收取不同的价格。
《工程经济与管理基础》教学大纲精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)《工程经济学与管理基础》课程教学大纲课程名称:工程经济学与管理基础课程代码:ELEA3044英文名称:Engineering Economics& Management课程性质:专业必修课程学分/总学时:2学分/36学时开课学期:第4学期适用专业:机械工程、机械电子工程、电气工程及其自动化、智能制造工程先修课程:高等数学、概率与统计后续课程:项目管理、精益生产与管理一、课程性质和教学目标(在人才培养中的地位与性质及主要内容,指明学生需掌握知识与能力及其应达到的水平)课程性质:工程经济与管理基础是机械工程、机械电子工程、电气工程及其自动化、智能制造工程专业的一门专业必修课程。
本课程重立足于工程项目或产品设计和实施的全周期、全流程所进行的过程管理,从工程项目和技术设计与产品开发的概念及特征入手,重点讲授项目管理的基本思想、管理技术、管理方法、管理手段,使学生树立系统的、集成化的工程项目全过程管理理念,掌握工程项目组织技术与方法,掌握多任务协调及相关资源调度的思想、技术与方法,掌握工程项目进度、质量管理与人力资源配备的主要技术、方法、手段,同时树立工科类学生的经济意识,增强经济观念,能运用工程经济分析的基本理论和经济效益的评价方法,在技术设计/开发项目中实施科学决策,使得解决方案技术上可行,经济上合理,开发的产品经得起市场检验。
教学目标:通过课程学习,可以使学生对项目实施过程有一个全面的了解,对项目决策、项目管理在实现工程项目经济效益最大化方面的重要性由一个清晰的认识,在介绍正确进行项目决策的可行性研究的基础上,帮助学生重点解决项目实施过程中如何提高项目管理水平和实现项目经济效益最大化等问题,使他们真正成为掌握有关的技术、经济及管理理论与方法的复合型人才。
本课程的具体教学目标如下:1.理解并掌握机械工程产品设计开发经济原理与方法。
(支撑毕业要求3-4/H)2.了解机械工程产品设计、制造、测控过程经济因素的影响(支撑毕业要求6-2/M)3.理解并掌握工程管理原理方法,包括项目实施过程进度、质量管理与人力资源配备协调能力,并且具备工程经济分析的基本能力(支撑毕业要求11-1/H)4.理解并掌握机械工程产品全周期、全流程的成本构成。
长江商学院移动信息化应用

长江商学院移动门户学院介绍长江商学院是由李嘉诚(海外)基金会捐资创办立并获得国家正式批准,拥有独立法人资格的非赢利性教育机构,已正式获国务院学位委员会批准成为“工商管理硕士授予单位”(含EMBA 和 MBA ),其开设的课程包括 MBA 、 EMBA 以及高层管理培训( EDP )。
其中 MBA 项目以“为大中华地区培养未来杰出的商业领袖”为目标,为全日制英文授课的综合管理课程,其入学标准居全亚洲所有商学院之首; EMBA 项目旨在为中国及大中华地区最受尊敬企业的高层管理人员提供世界一流的系统管理教育,目标是为中国的企业培养一批世界级的工商帅才,从 2002 年 11 月至 2006 年 5 月,已招收八期近千余位精英学员; EDP 项目致力于成为志在超越成功的组织及其高层管理者最有价值的学习伙伴,已成功开设了“超越系列”课程、“后 EMBA ”课程、传媒管理课程等多种课程, 2006 年还开设了独具特色的“中国企业 CEO 课程”。
课程介绍: (具体内容参考)工商管理硕士 MBA高级工商管理硕士 EMBA高层管理培训 EDP联系方式电子邮件Email:Exchange 常用的mail功能(回复,转发...)Wap(查看邮件,新建、回复、转发、删除)短信、mms邮件邮件提醒模拟系统:新邮件录入界面(接收人邮件地址,内容,对应手机号码,是否短信/彩信提醒)流程审批:东兰科技流程的审批(类别:请假,采购,合同...)基于wap的简单流程的审批(分类:待审批,已申请,已处理[查看状态])基于短信/彩信流程审批通知(提醒内容包含wap地址)模拟系统:可照搬mofice的设计学籍管理系统学生的考勤,成绩,课程安排得查询和通知...wap应用:考勤查询学校管理人员wap查看,可按课程/姓名/那一天查询时间/课程/学号/学生姓/状态[缺勤、早退]/手机号码成绩查询学校管理人员按课程/姓名/学生查看自己的成绩举例:时间字段:2006年秋/春课程:管理学概论/市场营销学成绩:90学生查看课程安排根据录入信息显示时间\地点\内容\授课老师模拟系统:考勤录入界面(日期/课程/学号/学生姓/状态[缺勤、早退]/手机号码,是否短信通知)成绩录入界面(市建/课程名称/学生姓名,是否短信通知)课程录入界面(课程名称\时间\地点\内容\授课老师\参与学生,是否短信通知)校友录校友会活动的通知,通讯录的查询...短信活动通知,wap查看活动、通讯录模拟系统:校友会资料录入界面:姓名/所在公司单位/职务/联系方式/电子邮件/类别(北京校友会、上海校友会…)校友会活动通知录入界面(内容\接收人)教学系统:Blackboard 课程表,课程内容的查询...wap查看课程介绍/教授简介/课程文档(讲义)下载/作业模拟系统录入界面:课程介绍/教授简介/课程文档(讲义)下载/作业图书管理系统书目查询,预定...wap1、查询:查询条件选择(书名/作者/出版社/ISBN/分类码),关键词输入2、预定模拟系统录入界面:书名/作者/出版社/ISBN/分类码/借阅状态EHR人事管理系统工资单查询/工资发放通知,考勤通知...wap自己查询历史月份短信工资单领导查询员工考勤情况: 姓名、指定时间段员工:查询自己迟到记录短信主动通知: 本月三次迟到警示模拟系统:工资信息录入界面(姓名/日期/工资明细/手机号码)考勤信息录入界面:姓名、日期、考勤状况(迟到/请假)学员在线报名系统报名成功确认以及后续通知...wap报名1、姓名/性别/工作单位/职务/年龄/公司规模/销售额/工作年限/手机号码2、选择类别:工商管理硕士 MBA、高级工商管理硕士 EMBA 、高层管理培训 EDP录入完毕后马上收到一条短信确认(已收到您的报名信息,,,,)面试通知/讲座或类似活动通知模拟系统:在线报名用户信息列表活动通知,接收人为在线报名学员,接收方式为手机系统采用用户名/密码方式/验证码方式登陆(手机因为经常变更)模拟系统包含两个通讯录(学院内部管理人员/学员(含已毕业))人事系统只面向学院内部管理人员,内部管理人员分两个权限,高层可以查看考勤情况非两个通讯录人员只能看到学员介绍和在线报名。
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长江商道
经营者要知道的11组数据
1、老板利润:15%-20%,低于20%说明管理不力,要调整。
低于15%属于投资失败。
2、人员工资:17%-22%,高于22%需要减员增效,高于20%需要调整。
3、材料成本:20%-25%,高于25%会亏损。
4、礼品赠品等成本:5%-10%,包括转介绍中老顾客回馈部分。
5、年业绩:必须高于投资额的250%。
即:投资100万的店,年业绩最少做到250万。
否则属于投资
失误。
6、回报年限:2-4年。
2年内收回投资属于经营成功,2-4年内收回投资属于经营一般,4年以上才
收回投资属于经营失败。
7、日常再投入比例:10%,用于更新。
8、扩店或重装修间隔:大于2年,不到2年。
便扩店或重装修,结局是店越开越大,债越欠越多。
9、促销频度:年2-3次,低于2次会丧失市场,高于3次会增加经营难度。
10、一次订单率:60%-80%,不到60%需要调整,有店格包装和门市培训。
高于80%?这辈子没见过。
11、成熟店转介绍率:80%,高于80%说明推广不足,低于80%说明产品服务有缺陷。
长江商学院的二十二条军规,值得借鉴
第一条永远记住,这不是你在上大学也不是你在公司。
这就要求你既不要像大学一样和人比成绩,也不要像你在单位里颐指气使,发号施令,否则别人会以为你傻冒或有病。
第二条即使你是亿万富翁也不要炫耀财富,因为这地方习惯卑视有钱人。
如果你实在忍不住,多捐班费,这样既赢得了敬仰又表现了自己,除此之外没有更好的办法。
第三条即使你并不富有也不要自卑,除非你连思想也没有,再说金钱也不是个东西。
第四条假设你学识非常有限,要记住保持沉默,因为你越是深沉,别人越以为你高深。
第五条不要“忙”字不离口,这会给人两个感觉,一个是你在故做重要,一个是你不会管理,因为对于地球来说有你和没有你都一样。
第六条不要试图和你的同学做交易,因为即使交易没做成,他以后也会在你面前很牛。
第七条不要试图跳槽到你同学那里,因为到头来既做不成同事也做不好同学。
即便能凑合下来,你总会感到郁闷。
第八条不要轻易否定教授的讲课水平,因为这等于自招了你根本没听懂。
第九条不要轻易为了表现自己和别人争斗,因为你只能痛快一时而长时间和你的对手陷入囚徒困境。
第十条不要太相信教授的话,因为大部分教授都不会做生意。
第十一条不要不相信教授的话,因为你没有做好的原因,教授会说是因为你没有听懂他说的话。
第十二条过分表现自己不是“帕累托最优”是“帕累托最差”,因为你不但使别人丧失了快乐你也没有多得到快乐。
第十三条不要试图以完美示人,因为在这个群体里永远达不到“纳什均衡”。
第十四条吃别人两次要记住回请别人一次,这是铁律,如果既不吃请也不请人就更愚蠢。
第十五条你可以拒绝说话,但说出来的话既不要夸大也不要虚假,至少不能夸大到卫星上天、虚假到无中生有,因为EMBA中没有一个傻瓜,他们很容易判断真假,然后对你敬而远之。
第十六条不要说你和某某省长某某局长吃过饭,因为即便是真的,别人也会认为你不成熟。
第十七条如果你总不拿上课、听课、作业当回事,那你亏就吃大了,因为你的成本会比别人高出N倍,即使收入一样但你的净利少了。
第十八条不要太担心考试,因为你不想及格的难度远远高于你能及格。
第十九条即便你很世故,也要装出一点童心来,尤其在做集体游戏的时候。
第二十条记住,多点赞美少点批评,因为这帮人总喜欢别人拍他马屁。
第二十一条不要用学到的新理论到你的企业里做试验,因为企业不是试验田,何况做生意只需要常识性的东西。
第二十二条以上情况90%成立,如果你发现不同情况,请按以下地址回信……
18、员工是笨蛋就要找到适合笨蛋的管理方法
19、思想的高度决定行动的高度,文化的高度决定企业的高度。
20、没有想法,就没有结果。
21、行动不及时是因为痛苦达不到。
22、人人都喜欢的事不一定是对的,对的事不一定人人都喜欢。
23、不需要你看到别人没有用,要让别人看到你有用。
24、不要指望别人帮助你,要指望别人需要你。
25、沟通重在换位思考。
26、不满足让客户满意,要追求让客户感动,创造客户终身价值。
27、请示问题不要带着问题请示,要带着方案请示。
汇报工作不要评论性地汇报,而要陈述性的汇报。
28、利益是执行的源动力,企业文化是执行的持续动力。
29、敢于负责任,才能担重任。
30、简单的才是有效的。
31、做好时间管理,做自己的主人。
32、宣贯的密度+力度=执行的深度+高度。
33、企业绝大多数人应该是精益求精的执行者。
34、理念变,天地变;理念不变,原地转。
35、凡成就大业者,喜欢把小事做细做透。
36、做企业:世界上原本有路,走的人多了也就没了路。
37、成功者常改变方法而不改变目标,失败者常改变目标而不改变方法。
38、凡事都有三种以上的解决方法。
39、若要如何,全凭自己。
40、多想一遍,少错一句话;多看一遍,少错一件事。
41、一错再错不是能力问题,而是态度问题。
42、每天三件事:必须做的事,应该做的事,可以做的事。
43、改变是痛苦的,不改变更痛苦。
44、员工往往出差错,是你的管理容易让他出差错。
45、以上一级的组织目标为方向:用科长的态度当科员,以部长的立场当科长,用老总的胸怀当部长,
以老板的心态来打工。
46、像老板一样当干部,用老板的标准要求自己,像经营企业一样经营自己的岗位。
47、舒服的,往往就是退步的。
48、不谋全局者不足谋一域。
49、细节决定成败。
50、境界决定世界。