北京市西城区2015届高三上学期期末考试地理试题 Word版含答案
北京西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期高三期末考试地理试题试卷满分100分考试时长120分钟一、选择题（40题，共40分）美国“猎户座”飞船于当地时间2014年12月5日07：05分，在佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角（）发射成功，将承担火星探索重任。
火星大气压不足地球大气压的1%，自转轴与公转轨道面的夹角为。
据此回答第1~3题。
1．“猎户座”飞船发射时，世界时是A．4日12：05 B．4日20：05 C．5日12：05 D．5日20：052．“猎户座”飞船A．脱离了太阳系B．穿过木星轨道C．受太阳辐射影响 D．探测到火星生命3．与火星比，地球A．昼夜温差小B．表面温度低C．黄赤交角大D．太阳高度角大2014年11月APEC领导人峰会在北京举行，会址位于三面环山，背倚明长城的怀柔区雁栖渤畔。
读图1，回答第4—6题。
4．北京APEC峰会举办时，图中四地A．符拉迪沃斯托克出现极昼B．横滨角速度最快C．夏威夷正午太阳高度最大D．巴厘岛昼长夜短5．北京APEC峰会选址雁栖湖畔，主要考虑其①旅游资源丰富②基础设施先进③循环经济发达④生态环境优越A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④6．图中四地均A．位于东半球B．处于地震带C．西临太平洋D．属同一大洲7．图2 （a）中A．地势南北高，中部低B．虎山比龙山气温低C．河流在春季出现凌汛D．以落叶阔叶林为主8．与甲村相比，乙村A．纬度更低且位于阳坡B．年降水量大且较为集中C．人口和用地规模较小D．易受滑坡或泥石流影响9．图2 （b）中，河谷所处的地质构造是①背斜②向斜③地垒④地堑A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④10．拟在该区域建设太阳能发电站，最适宜的地点是图2（b）中A．①B．②C．③D．④图3为1974年、2014年青海湖示意图。
读图，回答第11~13题。
11．能够实时全面监测青海湖湖面变化的是A．全球定位系统B．遥感技术C．地理信息系统D．野外考察12．青海湖A．补给来源包括河流和降水B．直接参与了海陆间水循环C．周边地区水土流失很严重D．湖面面积因围湖造田减小13．沙岛形成的主要原因是A．湖水的搬运作用B．沙尘暴的强烈侵蚀C．滑坡岩体的风化D．沉积物的堆积作用图4 （a）为2014年10月10日郝佳与刘毅的微信实时界面图，图4（b）是郝佳手机的GPS 定位界面图，图示时间均为北京时间。
读图，回答第14—16题。
14．郝佳的位置是在图4A．华北平原B．江南丘陵C．塔里木盆地D．内蒙古高原15．刘毅可能在A．华盛顿B．伦敦C．开普敦D．新加坡16．刘毅所在地A．地方时比北京时间早B．此时受副热带高压控制C．气候受暖流影响显著D．属亚热带常绿硬叶林带图5为2014年11月30日14时亚洲局部地区等压线分布图（单位：hpa）。
读图5，回答第17、18题。
17．图中A．①地阴雨天气B．②地气温降低C．③地刮偏南风D．④地气压升高18．图中天气系统A．利于①地小麦生长B．加大②地用水压力C．缓解③地雾霾天气D．导致④地早涝灾害人口倒挂是指流动人口数量超过本地居民的现象。
近年来，上海市流动人口年龄结构明显年轻化，以从事制造业为主。
读图6，回答第19、20题。
19．上海市人口倒挂区A．第二产业发展迅速B．为高档住宅集中区C．交通运输以水运为主D．劳动力成本比城区高20．上海市人口倒挂现象表明该市A．环境承载力逐渐增大B．城市化水平开始提高C．人口自然增长率升高D．人口老龄化问题突出城市楼房超过90m部分的高度之和被称为化示意图。
读图，回答第21、22题。
21．“城市个头”排名变化说明A．芝加哥楼高已降低B．纽约城市面积扩大C．香港土地成本下降D．重庆建设用地紧张22．“城市个买”的增长体现“城市个头”。
图7为四地“城市个头”变城市个头排名A．逆城市化现象蔓延B．城市空间结构变化C．城市环境问题改善D．城市服务范围缩小有学者提出以北京新机场为契机，建设“京畿新区”，包括北京市大兴区、天津市武清区和河北省廊坊市的部分区域，探索建立首都行政副中心，以利于均衡首都政治中心功能和疏解国际交往功能。
读图8，回答第23、24题。
23．位于北京市大兴区的新机场A．与首都机场毗邻，共用基础设施B．占用农业用地，延缓大兴区建设C．缩短了天津机场与武清区的距离D．利于廊坊市城市服务功能的提高24．若发展“京畿新区”，可以A．分散中心城区部分功能B．解决城市交通拥堵问题C．消除城市主要污染物质D．实现流动人口的负增长城市空气污染指数≥51，标志着出现了大气污染。
染指数≥5 l的监测点分布。
读图，回答第25题。
25．甲、乙、丙、丁所在区域分别是A．公园、公路、工业区、商业区B．公路、公园、商业区、，工业区C．工业区、公路、公园、商业区D．商业区、工业区、公路、公园26．欣赏图10 （a）中云台景观，应当A．关注其色彩变化特点B．把握其最佳观赏时机C．从远处俯视雕刻图案D．了解其历史文化价值27．图10（b）中甲、乙、丙分别表示的是A．沉积岩、变质岩、岩浆岩B．变质岩、沉积岩、岩浆岩C．岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩D．变质岩、岩浆岩、沉积岩28．大理岩属于变质岩，图10（b）中序号表示其形成过程的是A．①B．②C．③D．④近年来，滇、黔等地区大面积退耕种植麻风树，麻风树果可制成航空生物燃料。
据此回答第29、30题。
29．该地区种植麻风树的自然区位条件主要有①宜林山地广布②灌溉水源充足③气候温暖湿润④土壤深厚肥沃A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④30．种植麻风树可使当地A．生态环境得到改善C．生物多样性更丰富B．解决生活能源短缺D．发展高新技术产业图11为201 1年哈萨克斯坦进出口货物比重图。
读图，回答第3 1、32题。
31．哈萨克斯坦主要的进口、出口货物分别为A．燃料、工业制成品B．食品、工业制成品C．工业制成品、燃料D．矿物和金属、燃料32．读图可知哈萨克斯坦A．农业生产自然条件优越B．食品等轻工业较为发达C．工业集聚明显、体系完整D．采掘业成为重要经济支柱2014年北京市某化工厂搬迁至河北省邯郸市钢铁工业区后，可减少工业生产过程中的二氧化碳排放。
图12为该化工厂生产流程示意图。
读图，回答第33、34题。
33．该厂选址在钢铁工业区会A．降低纯碱消耗B．共享生产技术C．提高废气利用D．减少废渣排放34．该厂搬迁后，可能使邯郸市A．就业人口数量堵加B．第三产业迅速发展C．市场竞争得以缓解D．工业区的地价降低近年来，网络购物火爆，深受广大商家和消费者喜爱。
据此完成第35题。
，35．与传统商业模式相比，电子商务的优势有①发挥资金优势，创造无烟产业②利用先进技术，解决就业问题③打破地域限制，扩大市场范围④减少中间环节，降低流通成本A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④2014年8月15日拉萨至日喀则铁路开通运营，拉日铁路是目前我国造价最高的铁路。
图13为拉日铁路及部分路段遥感影像图。
读图，回答第36—38题。
36．拉日铁路的开通A．提升日喀则的城市等级B．促进铁路沿线经济发展C．改变少数民族分布特征D．改善西藏自治区的环境37．拉日铁路选线时，重点考虑A．路基建在坚硬的岩石上B．避开茂密的原始森林区C．沿海拔较低且较平坦的河谷D．穿行于雨水相对丰沛的地区38．拉日铁路造价高，主要因为A．桥梁隧道多，工程量大B．气象灾害多，重建量大C．城市密集，拆迁成本高D．能源紧缺，运输成本高图14为2014年8月3日至13日我国局部地区地震震中分布图，8月3日16时30分云南省鲁句县发生破坏性地震。
读图，回答第39、40题。
39．鲁甸地震A．发生了余震B．震级超过了7级C．由变质作用引发D．位于环太平洋灾害带40．与甲地相比，鲁甸地震救援难度更大，主要因为A．气候炎热干燥B．次生灾害较多C．聚落分布稀疏D．监测技术落后二、非选择题（5题，共60分）41．读图5，回答下列问题。
（15分）（1）说出图中山脉的地理意义o（4分）（2）说明该区域湿地广布的主要原因。
（4分）甲、乙两地所在区域是我国重要的商品马铃薯生产基地之一，种植时间一般在4月中下旬至5月初。
（3）与乙地相比，甲地种植马铃薯时间晚，分析其原因。
（3分）（4）简述煤炭开发对当地地理环境的不利影响。
（4分）42．读图16，回答下列问题o（12分）（1）说出桥湾至瓜州河段的大致流向。
（1分）（2）分析疏勒河成为季节性河流的自然原因o（4分）（3）列举一项图示地区面临的主要环境问题，并简述其治理措施o（4分）玉门市诞生了中国第一个石油基地，曾先后向全国各油田输送骨干力量10万多人、各类设备4000多台（套），被誉为中国石油工业的“摇篮”。
近年来，逐渐向风能等新能源工业转型。
（4）概述玉门市能源工业转型的优势条件。
（3分）43．用于制造红木家具的红酸枝盛产于东南亚，图17为红酸枝产地分布区域图。
读图，回答下列问题。
（10分）（1）说出红酸枝产地的气候特点。
（2分）（2）指出红木家具产业基地分布的主导因素，并分析中山市成为我国最大的红木家具产业基地的优势区位条件o（5分）瑞丽市位于我国云贵高原最西南端，是一个重要的以高档木材进口贸易为主的国家级口岸城市。
2014年8月26日，国道320线瑞丽段发生泥石流，导致木材运输车辆受阻。
（3）简述瑞丽市所在区域泥石流乡发的自然原因。
（3分）44．图1 8为南美洲局部地区示意图。
读图，回答下列问题。
（12分）（1）描述图中城市分布特点。
（2分）（2）在巴拉那河a、b河段中，任选其一说明主要开发方向。
（2分）（3）概述甲地区发展大牧场放牧业的自然区位优势。
（4分）布宜诺斯艾利斯是阿根廷首都和政治、经济、文化中心，素有“南美巴黎”的美誉，风詈秀美，气候宜人，城市布局、建筑、街道景观、风俗习惯等充满了浓郁的欧陆风情。
（4）简述布宜诺斯艾利斯旅游资源开发的优势条件。
（4分）45．2014年7月，我国《北极（东北航道）航行指南》正式出版发行，通逮该航道抵达欧洲，比通过苏伊士运河缩短航程、节约航行时间，经济价值巨大。
读图19，回答下列问题。
（11分）（1）分析北极航道夏季通航的主要原因。
（3分）（2）说出北极航道所经过的风带名称，并说明该风带的形成过程。
（4分）（3）结合北极地区自然环境特点，简述赴该地区旅游时应采取的安全防范措施。
（4分）。
北京市西城区2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试地理试题 含答案
北京市西城区2015—2016学年上学期高一年级期末考试地理试卷试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟A卷［必修模块1］满分100分一、选择题(40题,共60分）美国国家航空航天局（西五区)于当地时间2015年11月5日14时发布:太阳风曾以每秒100克的速度剥离火星大气。
此前有研究表明火星大气稀薄,在火星山丘斜坡上有一种“奇特沟壑”（图1）,沟壑中有水流沉淀形成的水合盐类矿物。
据此完成1～5题.1。
火星属于①总星系②河外星系③太阳系④地月系A. ①②B。
①③C。
②④D。
③④2。
火星与地球A. 表面温度相近B. 公转轨道共面C。
自转周期相同 D. 大气成分相似3。
与火星比，地球A. 无太阳风影响B。
距离太阳远C. 有生物圈D。
昼夜温差大4. 火星上“奇特沟壑”的形成,类似于地球上的A。
岩浆活动 B。
地质构造C. 变质作用 D. 侵蚀作用5. 该新闻发布时，北京正值A. 凌晨B。
上午 C. 中午D。
下午6. 太阳辐射对地球的影响是A。
产生极光现象 B. 干扰地球磁场C。
引起潮汐现象D。
维持地表温度读图2“某校学生设计的模拟实验"，完成7~9题.7。
电炉通电一段时间后①纸条M下降②纸条N上升③纸条M右偏④纸条N左偏A。
①②B。
①③C。
②④D。
③④8。
该实验模拟的是A。
大气的温室效应B。
水循环的三态变化C. 大气的热力环流D. 海陆热力性质差异9。
能用该实验模拟原理解释的现象是A. 滨海地区的海陆风B. 晴朗天空呈蔚蓝色C. 阴天时昼夜温差小D. 山地迎风坡降水多生活在青藏高原的藏族人，脸颊多为黑红色，中午常脱掉藏袍的一只袖子,这些现象与当地的自然环境密切相关。
读图3“地球表面受热过程示意图”，完成10～11题.10. 藏族人脸颊呈现黑红色,原因之一是A. ①过多B. ②过强C。
③过多 D. ④过强11. 藏袍适应自然环境，反映出当地A. ①弱、③强B。
①弱、④强C。
②强、③弱D. ②强、④弱2015年11月22日正逢二十四节气中“小雪"。
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. They’ve moved to a different house _____ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though22. _____ his ID card, Philip had to go to the police station in person and reapply for a new one.A. Having lostB. LosingC. To loseD. Lose23. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which24. —I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _____ a bigger man.A. have beenB. would beC. will beD. were25. —What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?—_____! There are many poor people there. They need a lot of help.A. NoneB. SomethingC. LittleD. Everything26. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _____ playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped27. The sign at Gate 8 reads that you _____ show your boarding pass and passport before getting onthe plane.A. canB. mustC. mayD. would28. This ferryboat _____ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.A. is usedB. was being usedC. is being usedD. has been used29. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can’t writeChinese characters properly.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how30. _____ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that peoplecan book tickets 60 days in advance.A. MeetB. To meetC. MetD. Meeting31. The Alibaba Group, _____ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commercecompany.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that32. —Hi, Lucy! What’s the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check. You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o’clock.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had33. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he _____ last term.A. signed upB. had signed upC. signs upD. has signed up34. There are 12 lamps hanging _____ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. onB. inC. fromD. around35. In Singapore, people _____ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singaporedollars.A. having caughtB. catchingC. caughtD. catchCAACD DBDBB AABCC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really36 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 37 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic(挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 38 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 39 my food.In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I di dn’t see was that I was slowly 40 myself.People around me began to 41 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “42 ” .Sadly, I took my physical 43 the first important in my life, 44 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down my 45 more and more, until a 46 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 47 began to cause me to lose 48 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to49 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer50 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 51 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the52 , beginning the long road to my 53 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements…And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 54 of trying to be “perfect” on the 55 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are—each and every one of us—already perfect.36．A. natural B. hard C. easy D. possible37．A. natures B. backgrounds C. failures D. scores38．A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise39．A. collecting B. checking C. controlling D. balancing40．A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning41．A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice42．A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention43．A. strength B. exercise C. examination D. appearance44．A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring45．A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel46．A. pleasant B. difficult C. different D. typical47．A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste48．A. weight B. h ope C. sleep D. job49．A. walk B. relax C. cry D. talk50．A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember51．A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed52．A. bed B. office C. school D. hospital53．A. glory B. recovery C. discovery D. victory54．A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal55．A. whole B. face C. mind D. outsideBCBCA DADAC DBCBA ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AWelcome to OysterOyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit, Travelcard and Bus & Tram(有轨电车) Pass season tickets. It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus, Tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services in London.Pay as you go on your Oyster cardUsing Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.Daily limitIf you’re unsure of the number of journeys you’re going to make, Oyster pay is easy for you to use. Make as many journeys as you like and you’ll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you’ve travelled in. Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period, covering all the journeys starting between 4:30 and 4:29 the next day. There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day.The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel. Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel, until you reach a daily limit. This includes Pay as you go travel on bus, Tube, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London. River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit. For more information, visit /oyster.Season tickets on your Oyster cardYou can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster. With a Travelcard, you can travel as many times as you like on bus, Tube, London Overground and National Rail services on the dates, and across the trav el zones you’ve paid for. Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through. If your Travelcard includes zone 3, 4, 5 or 6, you can also use it on tram services. Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you’ve paid for.The red roundelWhen you first get an Oyster card, you will need to pay a £5 refundable (可退款的) deposit. If you no longer need your Oyster card, we’ll refund any remain ing pay. Find out more at /refunds.56. What do we know about the daily limit?A. You’ll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.B. River services help contribute to your daily limit.C. The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel.D. You’ll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.57. Season tickets include _____.A. Oyster card and TravelcardsB. Pay as you go and TravelcardsC. Travelcards and Bus & Tram PassesD. Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes58. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A brochure.B. A report.C. A novel.D. An essay.56．A 57．C 58．ABMy morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.59. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because _____.A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh airB. she considers that it is good for her physical healthC. she hates to be left alone at home when others are outD. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world60. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. agreeableD. reasonable61. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _____.A. develop a good habitB. enjoy life to the fullestC. catch the valuable moments in lifeD. be willing to follow friends’ advice62. “I” in the passage is probably a _____.A. violinistB. writerC. sailorD. waitress59．D 60．A 61．C 62．BCA lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups.There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably w ait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.63. Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups?A. All the dentists.B. Many organizations.C. Aubrey Sheiham.D. The National Health Service.64. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _____.A. the researchers were not qualifiedB. the number of the subjects was bigC. there might be other factors at workD. there was a lack of quality dental equipment65. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitB. the frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleC. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesD. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are66. What is the best title for this passage?A. How can we go to the dentist less?B. Why do we need to visit our dentist?C. Who should go to the dentist frequently?D. How often do we need to visit our dentist?63．B 64．C 65．B 66．DDDo we really know our best friends?I like my close friends a lot, and yet, on an almost daily basis, they shocked me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.The truth is that we don’t know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn’t appear to lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed, people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other’s inner lives.This seems strange, until you consider, that many of the benefits that friendship provides don’t necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendship may be less about being drawn to someone’s personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the “social-identity support” we desire. You needn’t be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decisi on. We don’t want to know everything about our friends. We don’t base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendshipas an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’sfaults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that mightweaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone whodoesn’t ask many awkward questions.67. Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in thefirst paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To stress the importance of friendship.D. To show the difference between friends.68. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.A. friendsB. judgmentsC. researchersD. benefits69. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. close friends usually know each other in depthB. real friends are people you like but don’t wish to see oftenC. we do not necessarily share personalities with close friendsD. the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them70. Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?A. Stay friends but keep a distance.B. It takes a long time to grow an old friend.C. Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.D. True friends know all about you and still like you.67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 71 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 72 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.73 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 74 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 75 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.71．G 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国笔友Chris要来北京参加一个汉语冬令营。
北京市西城区高三地理上学期期末考试试题
北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第一学期期末试卷高三地理试卷满分：100分考试时间120分钟一、选择题《40题，共40分）2016年10月19日神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号交会对接，航天员进驻天宫二号，完成为期30天的驻留。
在此期间，天宫二号运行在距地面近400千米的近圆执道，绕地球飞行一圈约90分钟。
据此，回答1.-3题。
1．天宫二号A.运行到近地点速度较慢B运行在地球与木星轨道之间C.昼夜更替周期约90分钟D.表面昼夜温差小于地球表面2.宇航员在天宫二号驻留期间A.北半球各地昼渐长夜渐短B.太阳直射点向赤道移动C.南半球正午太阳高度变大D.南极大陆极昼范围扩大3.天宫二号安装的对地观测设备可以①计算污染物扩散面积②对火灾进行监测③对科考船进行实时导航④探测土地利用状况的变化A．①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③读图1“我国西南某地等高线地形图”，回答4、5题。
4.图示地区A.总体地势南高北低B.地形类型以丘陵为主C.最低处海拔不足900米D.河流两岸的坡度平缓5.图中瀑布A．落差最大可达80米以上B.形成与流水侵蚀作用密切相关C.在甲处观赏有“遥看瀑布挂前川”效果D.为保证水量稳定需上游水库在夏季放水图2是北京市某中学老师10月29日在一条南北向街道面向南方拍摄的照片。
读图，回答6、7题。
6.照片的拍摄时间是A. 6：00B. 10：00C. 14：00D. 18：007.该时间之后2个小时内，树影将A.变短，顺时针移动B.变短，逆时针移动C.变长，顺时针移动D.变长，逆时针移动读图3，回答8一10题。
8.图示两个大陆A.处于同一板块B.相距将会越来越远C.边缘有深海沟D.均有山脉贯通南北9.卫星监测到撒哈拉沙漠沙尘不断向亚马孙平原输送，原因是A.赤道盛行上升气流B.东北信风定向吹拂C.副热带高压带控制D.洋流自东向西流动10.盛行风给加勒比海沿岸地区带来的影响是A.夏季的高温B.冬季的寒潮C.频发的沙尘D.丰沛的水汽图4为"9月13日（a）和9月14日（b）14时海平面气压分布图（单位：百帕）”。
北京市2015届高三综合能力测试(二) 文综地理 Word版含答案
北京市2014-2015学年高三年级综合能力测试（二）（东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三3月零模）文综试卷本试卷共12页，共300分。
考试时长150分钟。
第一部分（选择题，共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
读我国2014年建成的部分高铁统计表（下表），回答1、2题。
序号项目里程（km）开工时间速度目标（km/h）①兰州—乌鲁木齐1776 2009年250②贵阳—广州857 2008年250③成都—绵阳—乐山313 2009年250④武汉—黄冈城际37 2010年200⑤太原—西安575 2009年2501. 下列高铁中A. ①穿行于祁连山南麓B. ②经过珠江流域C. ③位于人口迁入大省D. ④建设难度最大2. 高铁⑤有利于A. 双城互为周末旅游地B. 太原建设能源基地C. 双城互为职工工作地D. 沿线的房地产降价当地时间2015年2月17日8时6分，日本东北地区近海发生6.9级地震。
图1为2014年发布的日本未来30年6级以上地震发生概率分布图。
据此完成3、4题。
3. 该地震发生时A. 国际标准时为17日11时6分B. 东京所感受的震级小于6.9级C. 四川南充（105ºE）已经日出D. 可能引发附近沿海受海啸威胁4. 由图示信息可知A. 各地地震发生的时段B. 高概率区处于面向太平洋板块一侧C. 该国多火山、石林D. 东京未来30年内发生6级以上地震5. 读我国部分地区冬季气温分布图（图2），可知A. 甲区域气温高于4℃B. 甲区域受西南季风影响C. 西风带致乙区域暖湿D. 甲区域多处于锋面雨区富营养化是氮、磷等营养物质大量进入缓流水体，引起藻类等浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶氧量下降，鱼类及其他生物大量死亡，水体受到污染的现象。
2015年1月香港近海频现荧光藻类富营养化现象。
据此完成6、7题。
6. 导致荧光藻类富营养化现象的人为原因是A. 农药汇入B. 近海养殖C. 近海捕捞D. 石油泄漏7. 香港1月容易出现富营养化现象的自然原因是①冬季气温降低②入海径流减少③近海降水减少④沿岸洋流减弱A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④读北京市2010年各年龄段就业人口中户籍与外来人口比重图（图3），完成8、9题。
北京市西城区2014届高三上学期期末考试地理试题(WORD版)
北京市西城区2014届高三上学期期末考试地理试题（WORD版）2014.1试卷满分100分，考试时长120分钟一、选择题（40题，共40分）每年10月4日至10日为世界空间周，2013年的主题是“探索火星、发现地球”。
目前，在近地轨道长时间运行的空间站已经成为一个“全球观测和监测站”。
据此，回答1~3题。
1. 空间站能够进行全球观测和监测，采用的地理信息技术是A. 计算机技术B. 遥感技术C. 地理信息系统D. 全球定位系统2. 与火星环境相比，地球上存在生命是因为A. 距太阳远，温度适宜B. 质量适中，保证了液态水的存在C. 长期演化，形成适合生物生存的大气D. 公转轨道不相交，运行环境安全3. 在世界空间周期间A. 北京的昼渐短、夜渐长B. 海口阳光照进室内面积变小C. 悉尼日出时间越来越晚D. 南极科学考察工作接近尾声图1为某地气象台进行的气温日变化监测图。
（注：一天中最高气温一般出现在午后14点左右。
）读图1，回答4、5题。
图14. 据图判断A. 16点地面吸收的太阳热量最多B. 地面一天中随时都在散失热量C. 气温最低时是地面散失热量最多的时刻D. 白天地面吸收的热量始终大于散失的热量5. 此地A. 位于90ºE，昼长12小时左右B. 位于120ºE，昼长12小时左右C. 位于90ºE，昼长15小时左右D. 位于150ºE，昼长15小时左右全球变暖以后，副热带高压在我国夏季有向北移动的趋势，直接影响了雨带的推移。
据此，回答第6题。
6. 2013年副高总体表现为面积偏大、位置偏北，导致A. 长江流域持续低温B. 东北洪涝灾害严重C. 南方降水明显增多D. 华北春旱灾情加剧图2中陆地地势较为平坦，图3中年径流量曲线是从图2中A、B两处测得的。
读图，回答7、8题。
图2 图37. 该地区A. 地处南半球B. 沿岸暖流流经C. 此时降水较多D. 受信风带影响8. 图示河流A. 大致从北向南流B. 此时接受湖泊补给C. 流量季节变化小D. 秋冬出现凌汛现象图4为2013年11月20日20∶00我国两个地区地面天气图。
北京市西城区2011届高三上学期期末考试地理试题(WORD精校版)概要
①我国东部雨带撤回南部沿海地区 ② 热带气旋频繁出现北京市西城区2011届高三第一学期期末考试试题地理试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分100分、选择题(每小题 1分，共40题，共40分)”过后，北京某中学开始使用冬季作息时间，第一节课时间由00,放学时间也提前了I 小时。
而此时我国某城市仍保持9: 00上课，19 : 05放学的作息时间。
据此回答1、2题。
现了强降水：3日至5日，北方南下弱冷空气与南海西北部的热带低压共同作用，造成海南大 部分地区的降水进一步加强；同时，受新生成热带低压影响，海南强降水仍然持续。
依据材料和图1，回答3〜5题。
7: 40开始，改为&1•北京某中学调整作息时间的主要依据是A .气温高低B .太阳高度 2.资料中所涉及我国某城市可能位于A .东南地区B .西北地区C.经度差异 D .昼夜长短 C.华北地区D .东北地区2010年10月上旬海南暴雨成灾。
10 月初，南海中部的热带低压使海南东部、 中南部T i〔7亦月“珂N3. 材料中的弱冷空气表现为C.西南风A. 东南风B.偏北风D.偏东风图2为大气运动示意图， M 线代表地球表面，据圈回答 6~8题。
—*■ TF 表是我国某城市 2月4日至7日的天气情况。
(白天最高气温和夜间最低气温， 单位：C) 据此嘲答9、10题。
日期 2月4日 2月5日 2月6日 2月7日 天气多云[来 源:Z*xx*]雨夹雪阴转多云晴 气温 3—3 2 —1 0—70 —69.此表反映了 雪后寒”现象，雪后寒”的主要原因是( )① “雪后”受冷气团控制 ② “雪后”太阳辐射明显减弱③ 积雪的反射作用使地面吸收太阳辐射少 ④ “雪后”积雪融化要放出热量 A.①②B .①③C.②④ D .③④10.2月7日，影响该市的天气系统可能是( )A .高压B .低压C.冷锋D .暖锋A .①②④B .②③④ C.①③④5 •此次海南连降暴雨，可能引发的自然灾害有①洪涝 ②海啸 A .①②B .②③③地震C.③④D .①②③ ④泥石流D .①④6. 若图2表示热力环流，则A.丙处气压比甲处高( )B.甲处气温比乙处高 D .甲处气温比丙处低( )B. ④ 气流给我国夏季带来丰沛降水D .乙处高压的形成与②气流有关( )B.乙处天气以晴朗为主D .④气流由低纬流向高纬图2图3示意北半球某森林带分布上限海拔高度与经纬度的关系。
北京市西城区高三上学期地理期末考试试卷
北京市西城区高三上学期地理期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共9题；共50分)1. （6分）南美洲工业产品暨商贸洽谈会，确定在里约热内卢(西三区)当地时间2012年12月15日10时开幕，北京的张先生将代表公司出席洽谈会，张先生了解到飞机将飞行10小时，以下对飞机航班出发时间的选择较为合适的是（）A . 12月15日12时B . 12月16日8时C . 12月16日12时D . 12月15日9时2. （6分）设城市化水平为U，工业化水平为I，用I/U的比值和0.5相比较，可以判断工业化与城市化的关系(滞后/协调/超前)。
读“山东省工业化与城市化关系表”，关于山东省城市化和工业化关系的叙述，正确的是（）A . 城市化一直滞后于工业化，工业化过度地孤军深入B . 城市化与工业化的偏差逐渐缩小，到2004年可基本协调C . 城市化一直超前于工业化，带来了一系列城市问题D . 城市化与工业化同步发展，两者相辅相成3. （6分） (2019高一上·田阳期中) 下图为北半球等压线图(单位：hPa)。
读图并结合所学知识回答下列问题。
（1）如果图示等压线位于近地面，F1、F2、F3为A处空气所受的外力的方向，则F1、F2、F3依次为（）A . 摩擦力、气压梯度力、地转偏向力B . 气压梯度力、摩擦力、地转偏向力C . 地转偏向力、摩擦力、气压梯度力D . 摩擦力、地转偏向力、气压梯度力（2）如果图示等压线位于高空，F1为气压梯度力方向，则风向是（）A . ①B . ②C . ③D . ④4. （4分） (2020高一下·徐州期中) 下图为我国某城市主要功能区合理分布示意图（图Ⅰ），甲、乙、丙、丁表示主要功能区，读图，回答下列各题。
（1）图Ⅰ中左图能反映右图中A到B沿公路地租变化的曲线是（）A . Ⅰ曲线B . Ⅱ曲线C . Ⅲ曲线D . Ⅳ曲线（2）图Ⅱ为该城市不同时间段进出某功能区地铁平均客流量统计图。
北京市西城区2011届高三上学期期末考试地理试题(WORD精校版)
北京市西城区2011届高三第一学期期末考试试题地理试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分100分一、选择题（每小题1分，共40题，共40分）“十一”过后，北京某中学开始使用冬季作息时间，第一节课时间由7：40开始，改为8：00，放学时间也提前了l小时。
而此时我国某城市仍保持9：00上课，19：05放学的作息时间。
据此回答1、2题。
1．北京某中学调整作息时间的主要依据是（）A．气温高低B．太阳高度C．经度差异D．昼夜长短2．资料中所涉及我国某城市可能位于（）A．东南地区B．西北地区C．华北地区D．东北地区2010年10月上旬海南暴雨成灾。
10月初，南海中部的热带低压使海南东部、中南部出现了强降水：3日至5日，北方南下弱冷空气与南海西北部的热带低压共同作用，造成海南大部分地区的降水进一步加强；同时，受新生成热带低压影响，海南强降水仍然持续。
依据材料和图1，回答3～5题。
3．材料中的弱冷空气表现为（）A．东南风B．偏北风C．西南风D．偏东风4．海南暴雨形成的原因有（）①我国东部雨带撤回南部沿海地区②热带气旋频繁出现③海南省中部山地加剧了局部降雨的强度④地处申低纬度A．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③5．此次海南连降暴雨，可能引发的自然灾害有①洪涝②海啸③地震④泥石流A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④图2为大气运动示意图，M线代表地球表面，据圈回答6~8题。
6．若图2表示热力环流，则（）A．丙处气压比甲处高B．甲处气温比乙处高C．丙处气压比丁处低D．甲处气温比丙处低7．若图2表示大气三圈环流中的低纬环流，则（）A．⑧气流比较湿润B．④气流给我国夏季带来丰沛降水C．甲是副热带高气压带D．乙处高压的形成与②气流有关8．若图2表示亚洲东部夏季季风环流，则（）A．甲处是海洋，乙处是陆地B．乙处天气以晴朗为主C．①气流较③气流湿润D．④气流由低纬流向高纬（白天最高气温和夜间最低气温，单位：℃）下表是我国某城市2月4日至7日的天气情况。
2014-2015学年度高三上学期期末模拟试题地理试题(含答案)
2014-2015学年度高三上学期期末模拟试题地理试题（含答案）本试卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题；第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
2．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）下面三幅图中，图1为M地附近地区的平面图，图2和图3分别为过图1相应的点所作的地形剖面图。
图1 图2 图31．该地区的地形是A．山峰B．山脊C．山谷D．鞍部2．在一次较大的降水过程中，降落在a地的水体在坡面上的流向是A．自北向南B．自东向西C．自西北向东南D．自西向东（二）位于中亚地区的里海，蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。
3．长期以来，关于里海是国际海域还是湖泊的问题，沿岸五国争论不休。
该问题的实质是A．里海的战略地位问题B．里海油气资源的归属问题C．里海地区油气管线的走向问题D．里海周边地区的生态环境保护问题4．里海及其东岸广大地区生态环境脆弱的主要原因是A．处于大高加索山脉的雨影区B．全年受赤道低气压带控制C．大量引用流入该湖泊的河水灌溉土地D．深居大陆内部，气候干旱，蒸发强烈（三）右图为某区域海陆轮廓和板块示意图。
5．按照岩石圈六大板块的划分，M半岛位于A．亚欧板块B．太平洋板块C．非洲板块D．印度洋板块6．图中所示的边界属于A．陆地区域边界B．板块生长边界C．海洋区域边界D．板块消亡边界（四）读甲、乙、丙、丁四地的人口统计图。
7．人口自然增长率从低到高排列正确的是A．甲、乙、丙、丁B．丁、丙、乙、甲C．甲、丙、乙、丁D．丁、乙、丙、甲8．甲地可能存在的主要人口问题是A．教育压力大B．人口老龄化C．劳动力不足D．死亡率高（五）图1表示2000～2010年安徽省耕地面积和粮食产量变化，图2表示2000年、2010年安徽省农作物播种面积结构。
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度高三第一学期期末地理试卷
（3）B. 虎山比龙山气温低 C .河流在春季出现凌汛D .以落叶阔叶林为主B. 年降水量大且较为集中 D .易受滑坡或泥石流影响北京市西城区2014— 2015学年度高三第一学期期末试卷地理试题2015.1 、选择题(40题，共40 分) 发射成功，将承担火星探索重任。
火星大气压不足地球大气压的 1% ,自转轴与公转轨道面的夹角为据此回答第1~3题。
1.“猎户座”飞船发射时， A . 4 日 12: 05 世界时是 B . 4 日 20: 05 C . 5 日 12: 05 D . 5 日 20: 05 2. “猎户座”飞船 A .脱离了太阳系 B . 穿过木星轨道 C . 受太阳辐射影响 D . 探测到火星生命3.与火星比，地球A .昼夜温差小B . 表面温度低C . 黄赤交角大D . 太阳高度角大 美国“猎户座”飞船于当地时间 2014年12月5日07:05分，在佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角 2014年11月APEC 领导人峰会在北京举行，会址位于三面环山，背倚明长城的怀柔区雁栖渤畔。
读 图1,回答第4 — 6题。
4. 北京APEC 峰会举办时，图中四地 A •符拉迪沃斯托克出现极昼 B .横滨角速度最快 C .夏威夷正午太阳高度最大 D •巴厘岛昼长夜短 5. 北京APEC 峰会选址雁栖湖畔，主要考虑其 ①旅游资源丰富 ②基础设施先进 ③循环经济发达 ④生态环境优越A .①②B .①④C .②③D .③④ 6. 图中四地均 A •位于东半球B •处于地震带_______C .西临太平洋D .属同一大洲tt 洞尺 L : 500CW山峰:J；k龙山 虎山图例工桔水世暑-洪水位7 .图2 (a )中A •地势南北高，中部低 &与甲村相比，乙村A .纬度更低且位于阳坡 C .人口和用地规模较小9•图2 (b)中，河谷所处的地质构造是①背斜②向斜③地垒④地堑A .①②B .①③C.②④ D .③④10•拟在该区域建设太阳能发电站，最适宜的地点是图 2 (b)中A .①B .②C .③D .④A .湖水的搬运作用B .沙尘暴的强烈侵蚀C .滑坡岩体的风化D .沉积物的堆积作用图4 (a)为2014年10月10日郝佳与刘毅的微信实时界面图，图 4 (b)是郝佳手机的面图，图示时间均为北京时间。