考研英语形近词汇总

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考研英语近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析

考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析(三)1.remarkable 值得注意的,不寻常的;独特的striking 引人注意的,饶有兴趣的;(因相貌好)吸引人的,惹人注目的unusual 罕见的,异乎寻常的;独特的,与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的,不普通的,非常的,格外的,;(安排、会议等)特别的,(官员)特命的,特派的outstanding 杰出的,优秀的;地位显著的,为人瞩目的,(报酬、工作、问题等)未偿付的,未完成的,未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的,惹人注目的,杰出的,重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论,步骤medium 媒介,阶段3. conduct:N 行为,品德,指导,指挥,管理,经营V 领导,指导,带领;控制,管理;传导(热、电流等)serve:V服务;供(某人)饭菜;供职、服役N 发球shoulder:N 肩膀,肩部V 扛,承担tackle:应付,对付,处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力,生产力)capability 能做某事的素质,能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量;智慧,才能;天资,天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量,希望得到别人建议的个人事情,劝告,提意见,可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议,提出,表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事,提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的,似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的,不协调的7. feed 给(人或动物)食物raise 养育(孩子),饲养(家畜),生产(作物),提高,上升,养育enhance 增强,提高,美化(多用于抽象意义)8. proportion:(两件事物之间的)比,比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等;percentage:百分比,百分率;rate:常用于表示速率,利率,出生率,死亡率,兑换率等;ratio:(表示两个数量之间关系的)比,比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的;prompt:(行动)立刻的,迅速的;instant:即刻发生的immediate:目前的,当前的10. exceeding:非常的,极度的excess:附加的,过量的,超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示和“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。

22英语考研英语形近词汇

22英语考研英语形近词汇

2022考研英语 形近词汇 01 aptitude n.天资appetite n.食欲02 access n.通道;进入;机会 v.接近assess v.评定;估价;对.…征税03 adapt v.适应;改编adopt v.采取;领养04 altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度,看法,姿势05 assent n.赞成;批准 v.赞成,同意ascent n.上升;上坡路;登高accent n.口音attract v.吸引abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象作品,摘要 v.写摘要,提取07 announce v.宣布,通知denounce v.公开谴责,告发检举pronounce v.宣判,发音08 bound n.跳跃;界限 adj.必定的;受约的;有义务的 v.跳;跃;限制wound n.伤口;创伤 v.使受伤;伤害09 bounce n.反弹 v.反弹bound adj.被束缚的,有责任的 v.跳跃 n.跳跃hound n.猎犬 v.纠缠10 boost v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬boast v.夸口说,自吹自擂 n.自夸11 complement v.补充 n.补足语compliment n.称赞complexion n.脸色,外观,局面,一般性质12 converge v.使聚集converse v.交谈 n.相反 adj.相反的convert v.转换,转变 n.皈依者13 curve n曲线;弯曲 v.(使)弯成弧形carve v.雕刻;切开14 custom n.顾客,习惯,海关 adj.定制的costume n.服装 v.穿衣15 charter n.宪章 v.包租(汽车飞机等);特许chatter v.喋喋不休地谈;咔嗒作响;打颤16 commend v.推荐;表扬;举荐command n.命令;指挥;掌握recommend v.建议;推荐content n.内容,目录 adj.满意的contend v.竞争;奋斗 v.主张;为…斗争18 contract n.合同,契约 v.收缩,缩短;感染contrast n.明显的差异,对比 v.对比19 denote v.表示,指示donate v.捐赠;捐献20 distinct adj.明显的,有区别的distinguish v.区分,使杰出extinct adj.灭绝的,不再活跃的21 deduce v.推论,推断;演绎出deduct v.扣除,减去;演绎22 depute v.委派……为代表dispute n.纠纷;争端 v.争论;争执derive v.源自于deprive v.剥夺24 declaim vi.慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读exclaim vi.呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷proclaim v.宣告,公布;声明acclaim v.称赞;为..…..喝彩25 depress v.压下;降低;使沮丧;使萧条impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记26 delicate adj.易损的;娇嫩的;微妙精致的dedicate v.奉献;献身;致力indicate v.指示;表明;暗示candidate n.候选人;投考者;应考者27 require v.需要;要求;命令acquire v.获得;取得;学到28expend v.花费;消耗;用光;耗尽extend v.延伸;扩大expel v.驱逐;开除extent n.范围,长度,程度29 impel v.推动;驱使;激励repel v.击退;抵制dispel v.驱散,驱逐imitate v.模仿;仿效intimate adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的;个人的;私人的 v.暗示;提示;宣布30 ultimate adj.最终的;极限的;根本的 n.终极;根本;基本原则stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞,激励;起刺激作用;起促进作用accumulation n.积聚,累积;堆积物31 merge v.合并:混入;融合;渐渐消失emerge v.浮现;显露;暴露emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件32 mastery n.控制;熟练掌握;驾驭33 virtue n.美德,德行,价值virtual adj.几乎的;实际上的;事实上的虚拟34 impose v.利用;欺骗;强加;征税;compose v.构成;写作;作曲;35 implement v.实施;执行 n.工具;器具complement n.补足物;补语;余角 v.补足;补充;与相辅相成35 modern adj.现代的;时髦的modest adj.谦虚的;不多的;适度的36 oral adj.口述的;口头的oval n.椭圆 adj.椭圆的37 purpose n.目的;用途 v.决心;企图propose v.建议;打算;计划;求婚qualify v.使胜任,使合格quantify v.量化,测定39 redundant adj.多余的;过剩的;被裁减的reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的40 senior adj.高级的年长的;资深的 n.上司;年长者大四学生minor adj.未成年的;较小的;次要的 n.未成年人;副修科目41 sacred adj.神圣的,宗教的scarce adj.缺乏的 adv.仅仅scare v.惊吓 n.恐慌 adj.骇人的42 subscribe v.订阅;捐款;签署;赞成describe v.描述,形容;描绘prescribe v.规定;开药方43 trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱;象鼻子chunk n.厚块;大片44 trick n.把戏;诡计 v.欺骗;欺诈thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓稠的45 tail n.尾巴;踪迹;辫子 v.尾随;装上尾巴retail v.零售;转述 n.零售entail v.使必需;使蒙受;牵涉;继承trail n.足迹;踪迹;长队 v.拖,拉;蔓延trial n.试验;审讯 adj.试验的;审讯的46 tuition n.教学,学费intuition v.直觉47 vocation n.职业;天职vacation n.假期;搬出 v.休假,度假。

考研英语形近字精选

考研英语形近字精选

精选易混词辨析(180组)avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n.林荫道,途径revenue [ ❑♏♓⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收capability [ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.实际能力capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n容量;才能captive [ ✌☐♦♓] a.被俘虏的;被迷住的captive [ ✌☐♦♓] v.迷住,迷惑capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] v.俘获;夺取classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.名著; a.古典的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] a.经典的,古典文学的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.契约,合同contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] n./ v.接触,联系dash [♎✌☞] v.猛冲; n.破折号rush [❑✈☞] v.冲,奔rash [❑✌☞] a.轻率的,匆忙的deliberate [♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦] a.故意的delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] a.纤弱的;精致的dedicate [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献descend [♎♓♦♏⏹♎] v.下降,下来decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,衰落discard [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃discern [♎♓♦☜⏹] v.发现,辨别distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的;独特的distinctive [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦♓] a.与众不同的efficiency [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.效率;功效proficiency [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.精通;进步emigrate [ ♏❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移民出国immigrate [ ♓❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移居入境migrate [❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移植,移居entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❑☜☐❑☜⏹☜] n.企业家enterprise [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♓] n.事业;进取心extensively [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓●♓] ad.广阔地exclusively [♓♦●◆♦♓●♓] ad.排外地,专有地exclusion [♓♦●◆✞☜⏹] n.排除exception [♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.例外,除外historic [♒♓♦♦❑♓] a.有历史意义的historical [♒♓♦♦❑♓☜●] a.有历史上的imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❑♓] a.想像的,虚构的imaginative [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想像力的,爱想像的imaginable [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♌●] a.可能像的,可能的impractical [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓☜♌●] a.不切实际的impracticable [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓●] a.不可行的incompatible [♓⏹☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.矛盾的institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会,学院institution [♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n.公共机构,协会;interference [♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.冲突,干涉interruption [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐☞☜⏹] n.中断,打断intervention [♓⏹♦☜♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.干涉interaction [♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹] n.交互作用intranet [♓⏹♦❑☜⏹♏♦] n.企业内部互联网internet [♓⏹♦☜⏹♏♦] n.互联网justify [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明…是正当的testify [ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明,证实verify [ ♏❑♓♐♓] v.检验,核实rectify [ ❑♏♦♓♐♓] v.矫正,调整note [⏹☜◆♦] n.笔记,注释notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦] n.通知;注意principle [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.原理,原则principal [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] a.主要的;n.校长proceed [☐❑☜♦♓♎] v.继续进行precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.先于,在…之前proportion [☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹] n.比例,部分percentage [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比publicity [☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓] n.公开popularity [☐☐◆●✌❑♓♦♓] n.普及,流行peculiarity [☐♓◆●♓✌❑♓♦♓] n.独特性,特色rate [❑♏♓♦] n.速率,比率ratio [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] n.比,比率revolt [❑♓☜◆●♦] v.反抗;厌恶revolve [❑♓●] v.使旋转sentimental [♦♏⏹♦♓❍♏⏹♦●] a.多愁善感的sensitive [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.敏感的similarly [ ♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❑♓] a.静止的stationery [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓] n.文具transaction [♦❑✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n.处理,交易transmission [♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送,传送transformation [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.转化,改革transition [♦❑✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地spontaneously [sp ⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.自发地amble [ ✌❍♌●] v.缓行ample [ ✌❍☐●] a.充足的trample [ ♦❑✌❍☐●] n./ v.踩踏acid [ ✌♦♓♎] a.酸的acrid [ ✌❑♓♎] a.辛辣的ax [✌♦] n.斧头axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴bouquet [ ♌◆☎✆♏♓] n.花束banquet [ ♌✌☠♦♓♦] n.宴会clamor [ ●✌❍☜] n.喧闹clap [ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌slap [♦●✌☐] v.掌击comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❑☜♦♓] a.比较的compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.谐调的complement [ ☜❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补足物compliment [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.称赞supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补充implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] a.对立的comprehensive [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦♓] a.全面的comprehensible [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦☜♌●] a.可理解的comprise [ ☜❍☐❑♓] v.包含compromise [ ❍☐❑☜❍♓] v.妥协conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的define [♎♓♐♓⏹] v.定义confine [ ☜⏹♐♓⏹] v.限制considerate [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦] a.考虑周到的considerable [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] a.相当大的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.明确的special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] a.特殊的particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] a.特别的peculiar [☐♓◆●☜] a.奇特的proficient [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] n.精通efficient [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.有效率的sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.充分的expansive [♓♦☐✌♦♓] a.易膨胀的expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a.花费的extensive [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓] a.广大的intensive [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.强烈的exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.暴露extension [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.延长expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n.扩充instinct [ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.本能extinct [♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.熄灭的distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的strip [♦♦❑♓☐] v.剥,剥去stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.斑纹strap [♦♦❑✌☐] n.皮带sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到retain [❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持genuine [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真实的genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才acquire [☜♦♓☜] v.获得require [❑♓♦♓☜] v.需要inquire [♓⏹♦♓☜] v.询问crack [ ❑✌] v.破裂crush [ ❑✈☞] v.压碎crash [ ❑✌☞] v.碰撞clash [ ●✌☞] v.猛冲,冲突craft [ ❑♐♦] n.工艺ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.保证insure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.给…保险assure [☜☞◆☜] v.保证secure [♦♓◆☜] a.安全的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.命令demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] n.要求receive [❑♓♦♓] v.收到conceive [ ☜⏹♦♓] v.构思deceive [♎♓♦♓] v.欺骗perceive [☐☜♦♓] v.察觉descent [♎♓♦♏⏹♦] n.降下decent [ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a.正派的desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠;v.放弃deserve [♎♓☜] v.应受device [♎♓♓♦] n.装置devise [♎♓♓] v.设计ethnic [ ☪⏹♓] a.人种的ethic [ ♏♓] n.道德规范adverse [ ✌♎☜♦] a.不利的averse [☜☜♦] a.不愿意的proponent [☐❑☜☐☐◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.建议者component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分original [☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] a.最初的aboriginal [✌♌☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹●] a.土著的compel [ ☜❍☐♏●] v.强迫的dispel [♎♓♦☐♏●] v.驱散impel [♓❍☐♏●] v.推动repel [❑♓☐♏●] v.击退consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] v.由…组成persist [☐☜♦♓♦♦] v.坚持resist [❑♓♓♦♦] v.抵制insist [♓⏹♦♓♦♦] 主张,坚持immure [♓❍◆☜] v.监禁immune [♓❍◆⏹] a.免疫的constitute [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.制定institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品accede [✌♦♓♎] v.同意concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] v.让步recede [❑♓♦♓♎] v.后退precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.领先(于)concord [ ☠♎] n.和谐accord [☜♎] n.一致compact [ ❍☐✌♦] a.紧凑的impact [ ♓❍☐✌♦] n.碰撞,影响invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v.调用evoke [♓☜◆] v.唤起provoke [☐❑☜☜◆] v.激怒revoke [❑♓☜◆] v.撤回resolute [ ❑♏☜●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a放荡的subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.后来的consequent [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.作为结果的confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v.承认process [ ☐❑☜◆♦♏♦] n.过程blend [♌●♏⏹♎] v.混和bland [♌●✌⏹♎] a.温和的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n.观念precept [ ☐❑♓♦♏☐♦] n.规则conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的flicker [ ♐●♓☜] v.闪动fickle [ ♐♓●] a.变幻无常的confer [ ☜⏹♐☜] v.授予infer [♓⏹♐☜] v.推断commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始,着手commerce [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺的conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n.斗争,冲突inflict [♓⏹♐●♓♦] v.造成reject [❑♓♎✞♏♦] v.拒绝,抵制eject [♓♎✞♏♦] v.逐出inject [♓⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射object [ ♌♎✞♓♦] n.物体resume [❑♓◆❍] v.假定,假设assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消耗,消费inpire [♓⏹♦☐♓☜] v.启发,激励aspire [☜♦☐♋♓☜] v.热望,立志litter [ ●♓♦☜] v.垃圾glitter [ ♑●♓♦☜] n.闪光philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓] n.哲学psychology [♦♓●☜♎✞♓] n.心理学philology [♐♓●●☜♎✞♓] n.语言学dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v.争论disrepute [♎♓♦❑♏☐◆♦] n.坏名声drift [♎❑♓♐♦] n.冲洗draft [♎❑♐♦] n.草稿elicit [♓●♓♦♓♦] v.得出implicit [♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦] a.暗示的explicit [♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦] a.外在的,清楚的ellipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.椭圆eclipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.食,日蚀emergence [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.浮现emergency [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n.紧急情况eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.显赫的prominent [ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的preeminent [☐❑♓♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的predict [☐❑♓♎♓♦] v.预知addict [☜♎♓♦] v.使沉溺contradict [ ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦] v.同…矛盾contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.捐助attribute [ ✌♦❑♓♌◆♦] n.属性;贡品distribute [♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦] v.分发induce [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.劝诱deduce [♎♓♎◆♦] v.推论seduce [♦♓♎◆♦] v.诱使contemplate [ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦] v.凝视,沉思contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓] n.同时代的人compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦] v.压缩oppress [☜☐❑♏♦] v.压迫suppress [♦☜☐❑♏♦] v.镇压depress [♎♓☐❑♏♦] v.压下deficiency [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.缺乏sufficiency [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.充足reptile [ ❑♏☐♦♓●] a.爬行的;卑鄙的retail [ ❑♓♦♏♓●] n./ v.零售detail [ ♎♓♦♏♓●] n.细节,详述reward [❑♓♦♎] n./ v.酬劳,奖赏award [☜♦♎] n.奖品; v.授予roam [❑☜◆❍] n./ v.漫游,徘徊foam [♐☜◆❍] n.泡沫; v.起泡沫rip [❑♓☐] v.撕; n.裂口ripe [❑♓☐] a.熟的; v.成熟rag [❑✌♑] n.破旧衣服; v.戏弄rug [❑✈♑] n.小地毯,垫子scar [♦] n.伤痕; v.结疤scarce [♦♏☜♦] a.缺乏的,稀有的scare [♦♏☜] v.惊吓,威吓scarlet [ ♦●♓♦] n猩红色scrap [♦❑✌☐] n.废料; v.扔弃scrape [♦❑♏♓☐] n./ v.刮,擦script [♦❑♓☐♦] n.手稿,剧本section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.部分;区session [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.会议,开庭sore [♦] a.疼痛的,剧烈的sour [ ♦◆☜] a.酸的,发酵的soar [♦] v.高飞;剧增spin [♦☐♓⏹] n./ v.旋转spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] n.脊骨,刺stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n.污点; v.染污sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑;维持staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐●] n.钉书钉;原材料stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的affect [☜♐♏♦] v.影响;假装effect [♓♐♏♦] n.结果,影响angel [ ♏♓⏹♎✞☜●] n.天使angle [ ✌☠♑●] n.角度dairy [ ♎♏☜❑♓] n.牛奶厂;奶制品diary [ ♎♓☜❑♓] n.日记contend [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.斗争;主张content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.主张;a.满足的context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n./ v.竞赛,争辩dessert [♎♓☜♦] n甜食.desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠; v.放弃pat [☐✌♦] n./ v.轻拍tap [♦✌☐] n./ v.轻打slap [♦●✌☐] n./ v掌击,拍击later [ ●♏♓♦☜] a.稍后latter [ ●✌♦☜] a.后面的latest [ ●♏♓♦♓♦♦] a.最近的lately [ ●♏♓♦●♓] ad.最近costume [ ♦♦◆❍] n.服装custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.习惯aural [ ❑☜●] a.耳的oral [ ❑☜●] a.口头的assent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n./ v.同意ascent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n.上升,提高accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n.口音champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n.冠军champagne [☞✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.香槟酒campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役beam [♌♓❍] n.梁,光束bean [♌♓⏹] n.豆pray [☐❑♏♓] v.祈祷prey [☐❑♏♓] n.猎物chore [♦☞] n.家务活chord [ ♎] n.和弦cord [ ♎] n.细绳council [ ◆⏹♦♓●] n议会.counsel [ ◆⏹♦☜●] n.讨论;v.忠告consul [ ⏹♦☜●] n.领事crow [ ❑☜◆] n.乌鸦crown [ ❑◆⏹] n.王冠clown [ ●◆⏹] n.小丑dose [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,(一)剂doze [♎☜◆] v.瞌睡,假寐excess [♓♦♏♦] n.超过exceed [♓♦♓♎] v.超越excel [♓♦♏●] v.擅长floor [♐●] n.地板flour [ ♐●◆☜] n.面粉incident [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.事件accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.意外inspiration [♓⏹♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.灵感aspiration [✌♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.渴望patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦] n.专利potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☜●] a.潜在的protest [☐❑☜♦♏♦♦] n./ v.主张,抗议protect [☐❑☜♦♏♦] v.保护revenge [❑♓♏⏹♎✞] n./ v.报仇avenge [☜♏⏹♎✞] v.报仇through [ ❑◆] prep.通过thorough [ ✈❑☜] a.彻底的purpose [ ☐☜☐☜♦] n.目的suppose [♦☜☐☜◆] v.假定propose [☐❑☜☐☜◆] v.建议expect [♓♦☐♏♦] v.目的,意图inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦] v.检查,视察suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v.怀疑,猜想glide [♑●♓♎] n./ v.滑翔,消逝slide [♦●♋♓♎] v.使滑行slip [♦●♓☐] n../ v.滑倒,跌落strive [♦♦❑♓] v.努力stride [♦♦❑♓♎] v.大步走allusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹] n.提及,暗示illusion [♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.幻想delusion [♎♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.错觉prospect [ ☐❑♦☐♏♦] n.前景,期望perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.远景;观点personnel [☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n.人员,职员personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a.个人的statute [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法令stature [ ♦♦✌♦☞☜] n.身长statue [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.雕像status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n.身份,地位widow [ ♦♓♎☜◆] n.寡妇window [ ♦♓⏹♎☜◆] n.窗户definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,infinite [ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦] n.无限的phrase [♐❑♏♓] n.短语phase [♐♏♓] n.阶段vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n.视觉version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n.译本gasp [♑♦☐] v.喘息;气吁吁地说grasp [♑❑♦☐] v.抓住;掌握idle [ ♓♎●] a.空闲的idol [ ♓♎●] n.偶像rude [❑◆♎] a.粗鲁的crude [ ❑◆♎] a.天然的,粗糙的sauce [♦♦] n.沙司,酱油saucer [ ♦♦☜] n.茶托stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条纹strip [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条vocation [ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.职业vacation [ ☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n.假期area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围,区域era [ ♓☜❑☜] n.时代,纪元resemble [❑♓♏❍♌●] v.像,类似assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.集合,装配ensemble [ ⏹♦♋⏹♌●] v.<法>全体assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想resume [❑♓◆❍] n.履历; v.恢复attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹] v.获得abstain [☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v.禁绝,放弃sustain[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.维持baggage [ ♌✌♑♓♎✞] n.行李luggage [ ●✈♑♓♎✞] n.行李,皮箱badge [♌✌♎✞] n.徽章bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带blade [♌●♏♓♎] n.刀刃bald [♌●♎] a.秃的bold [♌☜◆●♎] a.大胆的; n.粗体bloom [♌●◆❍] n./ v.(开)花blossom [ ♌●♦☜❍] v.开花;兴旺bosom [ ♌◆☜❍] n.胸bride [♌❑♓♎] n.新娘bribe [♌❑♓♌] n./ v.贿赂dime [d ♓❍] n.一角硬币dim [♎♓❍] a.暗淡的;悲观的dizzy [ ♎♓♓] a.使人眩晕的dazzle [ ♎✌●] v.使眼花brown [♌❑◆⏹] n./ a.褐色的brow [♌❑◆] n.眼眉,额blow [♌●☜◆] n.打击; v.喘息bullet [ ♌◆●♓♦] n.子弹bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告carton [ ♦☜⏹] n.纸板盒cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n.卡通片chivalry [ ☞♓☜●❑♓] n.骑士精神cavalry [ ✌☜●❑♓] n.骑兵collar [ ●☜] n.领子cellar [ ♦♏●☜] n.地窖distort [♎♓♦♦♦] v.弄歪,扭曲retort [❑♓♦♦] v.反驳,回报eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.杰出的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.逼近的decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,下倾incline [♓⏹●♓⏹] n./ v.倾向,倾斜acclaim [☜●♏♓❍] v.欢呼,称赞exclaim [♓♦●♏♓❍] v.呼喊declaim [♎♓●♏♓❍] v.演讲,朗诵proclaim [☐❑☜●♏♓❍] v宣布,声明reclaim [❑♓●♏♓❍] v.要求归还suite [♦♦♓♦] n.家具;套suit [♦◆♦] n.一套衣服; v.适合。

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总

考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。

考研英语形近词小结

考研英语形近词小结

考研英语形近词小结(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除考研英语近形词小结1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升accent口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠clown小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写; ②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家 ;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions. friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的; ②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel 劝告;忠告;建议critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家critical 苛求的;批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据fabric 织物,纺织品;结构fabricate 捏造,伪造facilitate 使容易;使便利facility 灵巧,熟练fatal 致命的;毁灭性的fateful 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的feel感觉,觉得,感知fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture 破裂, 断裂fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说,编造;虚构;想象friction 摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和front 前面,前部frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境graceful 优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的harness 开发, 治理; 控制hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情host 作东,作为主人招待hostage 人质,抵押(品); 质物identical 同一的;同样的identity 完全相同;绝对相同implication 卷入,牵连implicit 暗含的;含蓄的inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得initial 开始的;最初的initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的installation 就职;装设;安置installment 不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)investigate调查;研究knit 编织,编结knot 打结; 包扎less 较少的;较小的lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen 使小;变小;减少lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒level 水平的;平坦的lever 杠杆thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive 奋斗;抗争trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西tune 调子,曲调;旋律;主题tone 语气;口吻;语调,声调的抑扬underline 强调 (亦作: underscore)underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的vacation (大学的)假期vocation 职业;行业variable 易变的;不稳定的various 各种各样的vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木verdict 定论, 判断, 意见contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴verse 诗,诗歌version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄weary 很疲倦的worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的worthwhile 值得做的casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人liberal博学的;通才的,慷慨的;大方的liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放lighting 照明设备;照明系统lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)live活的,有生命的lively活泼的;生气勃勃的literal照字面的;原意的literary著作的;研究文学的loyal(常与to连用)忠诚的,忠实的royal王室的;皇家的meantime n.其时;其间meanwhile此时mass(常与of连用)许多;大量mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏model(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作mold 模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型,捏, 塑造,对...产生影响; 形成(性格)moral 精神上的;道义上的mortal 终有一死的人的;人类的,致命的mutual 互相的;彼此的neutral 中间的,浅色的;无色的,非彩色的numerous 数目众多的numerical 数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的objection 反对(某人或某事)objective 客观上存在的;真实的odor n.气味, 名声odd 奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的organic 有机体的;有机物的organism 生物体;有机体personal 私人的;个人的personnel 人员;全体人员perspective 洞察力, 眼力,观点, 看法prospective 未来的;盼望中的physician 医生;内科医生physicist 物理学家precious 珍贵的previous (常与to连用)以前的;先的procedure 工序;过程proceedings 进程,(pl) 事件;事项proposition 提议;建议preposition 【语法】前置词; 介词publication 出版;发行publicity 宣传;推广;广告punctual 准时的;按时的puncture 刺穿;刺破radical 基本的;根本的radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的reliable 可靠的;确实的reliant 信任的;信赖的remainder 剩余物;其余(的人)remains 剩余物respect 关心;注意aspect 模样;面貌rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的roast (在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒toast 烘暖;烤热,敬酒,祝酒rouse (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发arouse 唤起,激起,引起route 路;路线routine 常规;惯例;例行公事rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻tumor 肿块,肿瘤scrap 小片,小块;碎屑scrape 刮,削; 擦;砍consequence 结局;结果subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的sheer 纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛simulate 假装,伪装;佯为;模仿stimulate 增强;增加活力single 单一的;唯一的singular 非凡的,卓越的,特异的;奇特的sober 未醉的;清醒的somber 忧郁的,郁闷的start 启程,出发,动身startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊statue 雕像,塑像status 身份;地位strip (常与of连用)脱,剥,拆stripe 条纹,斑纹strike 有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象,找到,发现 (地方或材料) 罢工stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下superficial 表面的;肤浅的superfluous 过多的, 多余的thereby 因此;从而;由此therefore 因此;所以。

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享

contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

考研英语近义近形词辨析完美打印版

或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西;correct 正确的,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。

99.购买某物需要的钱数cost 通常指服务收费或进行某程序需要的费用price 一般指商品的售价100. 结束,完成complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等;fulfill:履行,使…实现,满足(某事);achieve:通常指通过努力、技巧、勇气等获得或达到某事物;accomplish:多指达到目的,完成任务等,强调完成的结果而不是过程;attain:达到,实现,常用于指一般人的能力不易达到的目的;finish:最常用,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或最后阶段;end:使某事结束或终止;close:关闭,终止或了结;conclude:总结;terminate:使停止\终结,解雇。

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考研英语形近词汇总【全】
aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其她客运交通工具上
abroadadv、往国外,到处,海外, 广泛, 差得远,ﻫ
adapt vt、①使适应, ②改编ﻫadopt vt、①采用, ②收养
ﻫaccessn、①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取ﻫassess vt、估计;评估;评价; 征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)
ﻫargument n、争论, 辩论,论据,论点,ﻫaugment v/n增加, 增大ﻫ
charityn、慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体ﻫclarity n、清楚,清晰,透明
clarify v、澄清,阐明
ﻫmence v、开始,着手ﻫmend vt、称赞, 表扬, 推荐,委托,吸引ﻫment n、评论,意见vi、注释,评论
mercen、商业
costume n、装束,服装ﻫcustom n、习惯,风俗v、定制,承接定做活ﻫcustoms n、海关,进口税
customer n、顾客
consume n、消耗, 消费,
consumern、消费者
ﻫconceitn、自负;骄傲自大ﻫconsent vi、n同意,赞成, 答应
ﻫcontain vt、包含;容纳;装有ﻫcontent n、内容,目录, 满足adj、满足得, 满意得, 愿意
confident adj、自信得, 确信得
confidential adj、秘密得, 机密得ﻫﻫdairyn、牛奶场,牛奶商店,奶制品ﻫdiary n、日记
delicate a、精巧得, 脆弱得,微妙得, 灵敏得, 精密得ﻫdedicate vt、献(身), 致力ﻫdictate v、n ①口述,听写; ②指令,指示, 命令,规定
ﻫdiploman、文凭, 毕业证书,证书, 奖状
diplomat n、外交官ﻫdiplomacy n、外交,外交手腕;ﻫ
eruptionn、(火山)爆发,喷发ﻫrupture v、n、破裂,裂开,断绝(关系等), 割裂
disruption n、中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏ﻫcorruption n、腐败, 贪污, 堕落
except vt、除…之外ﻫexpect vt、①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想,认为
expert n、专家,行家;adj、老练得, 内行得, 专门得ﻫﻫflavor n、味,味道ﻫfavorn、喜爱,好感, 宠爱,关切, 欢心, 好意vt、支持,赞成,照顾,促成, 像, 喜欢,证实,赐予
in favor of 赞成;支持
ﻫforgev、①锻造;②伪造
forgetvt、忘记,忽略ﻫforgivevt、原谅, 饶恕
freight n、货物,货运vt、装货,使充满,运送ﻫ
fright n、惊骇,吃惊
fractionn、小部分, 微量;分数1/3and5/8are fractions、
friction n、摩擦, 摩擦力
graspv/n、抓住, 抓紧,掌握, 领会
grip vt、紧握, 紧夹ﻫ
loyaladj、忠诚得, 忠心得ﻫroyal adj、王室得, 皇家得, 第一流得, 高贵得
ﻫimmense adj、①极大得,无边得; ②非常好得ﻫimmerse vt、沉浸,使陷入ﻫﻫmigrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植ﻫemigrate迁出,移民外国
immigrate 移居入境,移来
natural 自然得, 天生得, 天赋得, 普通得,正常得,
neutral 中立得,中性得,不确定得ﻫ
principle n、原则,法则, 原理ﻫprincipal n、负责人, 校长,主犯, adj、主要得, 首要得
ﻫpurposen、目得, 意图,vt、打算, 企图, 决心
propose v、计划, 建议,向、、、提议, 求婚,打算ﻫﻫrevealvt、揭示,展现,显示,暴露ﻫrevival n、苏醒, 复兴,复活, 再生效,复苏
sacred adj 神圣得, 宗教得, 庄严得ﻫscared adj、恐惧得
scarceadj、缺乏得, 不足得, 稀有得, 不充足得ﻫﻫsnack n、小吃,快餐,一份snaken、蛇vi、曲折移动;蜿蜒而行ﻫ
statue n、雕像,塑像
status n、①身份, 地位, ②情形,状况ﻫstature n、①成就;才干;②身高,身长ﻫ
signaln、信号v、发信号, 用信号通知
single adj、单独得,单身得, 单纯得, 孤独得,个别得ﻫﻫstationaryadj、静止得,固定得;不动得
stationeryn、文具, 信纸
ﻫterroristn、恐怖分子
territory n、领土, 版图, 地域ﻫ
topicaladj、主题得,论题得, 地方得,【医】局部得ﻫtropical adj、热带得,热情得,比喻得;转义得
ﻫtrail n、踪迹,痕迹, 形迹ﻫtrial n、①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌得人或事;麻烦事
ﻫvagueadj、含糊得,不清楚得, 茫然得, 暧昧得ﻫvogue n、时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj、流行得, 时髦得
ﻫvacation n、假期, 休假ﻫvocation n、职业;行业
ﻫwarship n、军舰ﻫworship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕; 做礼拜ﻫword n、词
ward n、①守卫, 保护,监护; ②牢房,病房,行政区;v、守护,保卫, 防止, 挡住,躲开,避免
wealth n、①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多
wealthy adj、富有得,充分得;n、富人,有钱人
ﻫworth adj/prep、值……得;价值……得
worthyadj、有价值得,应……得, 可敬得, 值得得,相称得;n、杰出人物,知名人士ﻫworthwhileadj、值得做得,值得出力得ﻫ
widown、寡妇ﻫwindown、窗;窗口,橱窗。

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