三级专项练习 1 —— 语法词汇与结构专项练习

三级专项练习 1 ——语法词汇与结构专项练习一、时态专项练习1. —Has he seen this film ? —Yes. He _____ it several days ago.A) saw B) has seen C) had seen D) was seeing2. We won’t go unless you _____ soon.A) came B) come C) will come D) had come3. Up to now, everything: _____ well.A) is gone B) has gone C) go D) will go4. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.A) turns B) turn C) has turned D) had turned5. You had a shock when you heard the news, _____ you?A) hadn’t B) didn’t C) wouldn’t D) won’t6. —When _____ you buy the car?—I _____.A) did; have bought it for a month B) did; bought it a month agoC) will; bought it for a month D) will; would buy it in a week7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.A) leaves B) would leave C) left D) had left8. The scientist _____ Antarctica and he will give us a talk when he back.A) has gone to; will come B) has been to; comes C) has gone to; comes D) has been to; will come9. It _____ five years since he _____ to the earth.A) is; has returned B) has been; returned C) has been; has returned D) is; was returning10. Hardly _____ to write the composition when the bell _____.A) had I begun; rang B) I was beginning; rang C) had I begun; was ringing D) I will begin; rings二、非谓语动词专项练习1. If we don’t start out now, we must risk _____ the train.A) miss B) missing C) being missed D) to miss2. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at3. The professor, _____ as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.A) known B) to be know C) knowing D) having known4. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair ____.A) to sit B) for to sit on C) to sit on D) for sitting5. Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ____.A) drink B) to drink C) drinking D) drunk6. You will see this product _____ wherever you go.A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising7. It _____ now pretty late, we took our things and returned to our room.A) is B) being C) turned D) got8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A) to be robbed B) robbed C) to have been robbed D) having been robbed9. I appreciated ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA) having been given B) having been C) to have been given D) to have given10. The old man came upstairs with great strength，his right hand _____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding11. All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A) were canceled B) had been canceled C) having canceled D) having been canceled12. John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands _____.A) folding B) to have folded C) to fold D) folded13. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A) Surrounded B) Surrounding C) Having surrounded D) To be surrounded14. _____ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized15. All the exam papers ______，the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having handed in C) handing in D) being handed in16. On seeing the young child _____ into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to rescue.A) fel1 B) fall C) falling D) to fall17. I am considering _____ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.A) to change B) changing C) changed D) to be changed18. _____ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked19. _____ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shocked B) Shocked C) Be shocked D) Shocking20. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _____ young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts三、虚拟语气专项练习1. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A) should call B) should have called C) has called D) call2. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A) Would he leave B) Was he leaving C) Were he to leave D) If he leaves3. Your advice that _____ till next week is reasonable.A) she waits B) she wait C) wait she D) she waited4. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now.A) would tell B) will tell C) have told D) would have told5. If you _____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A) shouldn’t contact B) didn’t contact C) weren’t to contact D) hadn’t contacted6. _____ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A) In spite of B) But for C) Because of D) As for7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.A) follow B) would follow C) had followed D) have followed8. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A) had to be printed B) should have been printed C) must be printed D) should be printed9. The headmaster thinks it advisable that Mrs. Brown _____ to the job since she has much experience in teaching French.A) should be assigned B) will be assigned C) has to be assigned D) must be assigned10. I wish that I ____ with you last night.A) went B) have gone C) could go D) could have gone11. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A) had not gone B) have not gone C) did not go D) can not have gone12. George would certainly have attended the meeting, _____.A) if he didn’t get a flat tire B) if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC) had he not had a flat tire D) had the tire not flattened itself13. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _____ a Chinese.A) were B) had been C) is D) has been14. Most insurance agents (保险代理人）would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A) do B) don’t C) didn’t D) didn’t do15. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A) will not have been achieved B) have not been achievedC) would not have been achieved D) had not been achieved16. It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A) Takes B)Took C) Has taken D)Taking17. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A) would come B) came C) would have come D) had come18. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A) do B) didn’t do C) don’t D) didn’t19. He’s working hard for the fear that he _____.A) should fall behind B) fell behind C) may fall behind D) would fall behind20. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature(成熟的) one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea.A) is B) were C) be D) would be四、从句专项练习1. Don’t talk about such things of _____ you’re not sure.A) which B) what C) as D) those2. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A) that B) where C) in which D) the one3. Is this factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A) that B) where C) which D) the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____ couldn’t be found.A) that B) where C) in which D) in that5. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice.A) at which B) on that C) in which D) of what6. The reason is _____ he is unable to operate the machine.A) because B) why C) that D) whether7. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A) all which B) that C) all that D) which8. He failed in the examination, _____ made his father very angry.A) which B) it C) that D) what9. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the night.A) which B) whom C) who D) that10. Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A) learn B) who C) that learns D) who learn11. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A) that are against B) that against C) who is against D) who are against12. Is there anything _____ to you?A) that is belonged B) that belongs C) that belong D) which belongs13. —How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A) that B) which C) the one D) the one what14. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A) which B) where C) on which D) in that15. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A) where B) in which C) under which D) which16. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A) which B) where C) that D) about which17. It’s the third time ______ late this month.A) that you arrived B) when you arrived C) that you’ve arrived D) when you’ve arrived18. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A) which B) that C) who D) where19. _____ is known to all, he is a great poet.A) That B) Which C) As D) It20. Would you please pass me the book _____ cover is black.A) which B) whose C) that D) its五、重要结构专项练习(一) 反意疑问句专项练习1. I’d rather watch TV this evening, _____?A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, _____?A) are you B) do you C) don’t you D) aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _____?A) shall I B) may I C) do I D) will I4. They have to study a lot, _____?A) don’t they B) haven’t they C) did they D) hadn’t they5. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _____ you?A) do B) did C) don’t D) didn’t6. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _____?A) are they B) aren’t they C) are all these dictionaries D) aren’t all these dictionaries7. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _____?A) wasn’t it B) was it C) didn’t we D) weren’t we8. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A) is B) isn’t C) can D) can’t9. You have some trouble finding where I live, _____?A) don’t you B) hadn’t you C) do I D) don’t I10. Your friend needs to come earlier, _____?A) does he B) doesn’t he C) need he D) needn’t he11. The little boy dare not go to church, _____?A) dare he B) daren’t he C) does he D) doesn’t he12. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, _____?A) has she B)hadn’t she C) would she D) wouldn’t she13. Everyone’s having a good time, _____?A) is he B) isn’t everyone C) does he D) aren’t they14. Any one can join the club, _____?A) can any one B) can’t any one C) can’t they D) can they15. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _____?A) will you B) shan’t you C) do you D) don’t you(二) 倒装专项练习1. Never in my life _____ such a thing.A) I have heard of or seen B) I had heard of or seenC) have I heard of or seen D) did I hear of or seen2. Seldom _____ TV during the day.A) they watch B) are they watching C) have they watched D) do they watch3. Not until his colleagues criticized him _____ to admit his mistake.A) does he begin B) did he begin C) began he D) had he begun4. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A) did he make B) he made C) does he make D) has he made5. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _____.A) spring will be considered here B) could spring be considering hereC) can spring be considered here D) spring can be considered here6. _____ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A) So was strange B) Was so strange C) So strange was D) Strange so was7. _____ and caught the mouse.A) Up the cat jumped B) The cat up jumped C) Up jumped the cat D) Jumped up the cat8. “It was cold yesterday.”“_____.” Which of the following is wrong?A) So it was B) So is it today C) So was it the day before D) So it did9. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A) hangs B) hang C) hanged D) are hanging10. _____, she was very brave.A) Girl as she was B) As she was a girl C) A girl as she was D) Girl as was she11. Such _____ the results of the experiments.A)is B)was C) are D) as be12. I didn’t read the notice. _____.A) So did he B) Neither didn’t he C) Nor did he D) He didn’t，too13. _____, I would have phoned you.A) If I knew it B) Had I known it C) If I know it D) Did I know it14. Now _____ your turn to recite the text.A) there is B) has come C) comes D) will come15. Hardly _____ the railway station when the train started.A) did I reach B) had I reached C) I reached D) I had reached(三) 独立主格结构专项练习1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A) There was B) There being C) Because there being D) There were2. _____, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A) Time permits B) If time permitting C) Time permitting D) Timers permitting3. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A) It being fine weather B) It fine weather C) It was fine weather D) It being a fine weather4. _____, the bus started at once.A) The signal was given B) The signal giving C) The signal given D) When the signal given5. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A) tears’ rolling down B) tears rolled down C) with tears rolled down D) tears rolling down6. _____，the leaves are turning green.A) When spring coming on B) Spring coming on C) Spring came on D) Spring being come on7. _____, I had to buy a new one.A) My dictionary losing B) My dictionary having been lostC) My dictionary had been lost D) Because my dictionary lost8. I used to sleep with the window _____.A) opened B) open C) opening D) to open9. _____, the hunter went into the forest.A) A gun on shoulder B) A gun was on his shoulder C) Gun on shoulder D) A gun being on shoulder10. _____ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A) As B) For C) With D) Through11. With a lot of work _____，I have to sit up tonight.A) do B) doing C) done D) to do12. He stood there silently, his lips _____.A) trembling B) trembled C) were trembling D) were trembling13. _____，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A) All things considering B) All things consideredC) All things were considered D) With all things were considered14. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _____ a gun and his face _____ with sweat.A) held; covered B) holding; covering C) holding; covered D) held; covering15. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.A) finishing B) finished C) had finished D) were finished(四) 强调句型专项练习1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A) was B) are C) were D) had been2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A) which B) when C) that D) since3. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A) what; that B) that; that C) that; which D) which; what4. _____ in 1943 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A) Only...that B) It was...then C) That it was...when D) It was...that5. It was on the National Day _____ she met with her separated sister.A) that B) where C) when D) which6. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.A) was the mountain climber rescued B) that the mountain climber was rescuedC) when the mountain climber was rescued D) then the mountain climber was rescued7. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?A) it you B) not you C) you D) that yourself8. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.A) what, that B) that, that C) what, what D) that, what9. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A) because B) which C) since D) that10. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A) who B) that C) how D) what(五) 主谓一致专项练习1. Each man and woman _____ the same rights.A) has B) have C) had D) is having2. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is3. There _____ in this room.A) are too much furniture B) is too many furnituresC) are too much furnitures D) is too much furniture4. The manager or his assistant ____ planning to go.A) were B) are C) was D) be5. Not only I but also David and Iris _____ fond of playing basketball.A) am B) is C) are D) was6. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.A) is B) are C) has D) was7. Either the dean or the principal _____ the meeting.A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended8. _____ was wrong.A) Not the teacher but the students B) Both the students and the teacherC) Neither the teacher not the students D) Not the students but the teacher9. —_____ Twenty dollars a big sum to her.—I suppose so.A) Will be B) Is C) Are D) Were10. All that can be done _____.A) has done B) has been done C) have done D) have been done11. More than one worker ____ dismissed.A) have been B) are C) has been D) has12. Many a student _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.A) have realized B) has realized C) have been realized D) has been realized13. The gas works _____ near the city.A) is B) are C) were D) be14. The committee _____ over the problem among themselves for two hours.A) has argued B) has been arguing C) have argued D) have been arguing15. The public _____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A) is B) was C) are D) has been六、As用法专项练习1. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.A) an art much as B) much an art as C) as an art much as D) as much an art as2.She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A) as well as B) so often as C) so much as D) as good as3. Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.A) twice as much protein B) twice protein as much C) twice protein as much D) protein as twice much4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A) as twice many B) as many twice C) twice as many D) twice many as5. _____, he was unable to make much progress.A) Hard as he try B) Hard as he tried C) As he tried hard D) He tried hard6. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____ lose his job.A) so not as to B) so as not to C) so as to not D) not so as to7. ____ is known to all, China will be an _____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A) That; advancing B) This; advanced C) As; advanced D) It; advancing8. He doesn’t believe _____ things _____ you do.A) the same; as B) the same; with C) as same; as D) as same; with9. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A) Which B) As C) That D) It10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as。