新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词

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新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人 |2.圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义;合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码;代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物;伪装;假扮 |vt. |伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的;令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透;渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的;失神的·2.空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证,承诺|n.| |承诺;协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳·2. h. |使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处·2. |奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的·2. |温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象;证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃;喝· 2.消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | |(使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率;比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的;易做坏事的 |2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会;理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管;脉管·2. |船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗 |n. |漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的;有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常;一般 |2. |典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |(内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消;消除|2. |解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点;缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得,得到 |vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救;纠正|n. |1. |补救措施;补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上;通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升;上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停,中止·2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. |负担;压力 |vt. |1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | |改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权;准许加入·2.承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法,观点,态度|2. |前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of peoplediscuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. |(使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |(大学)校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱;辱骂 |n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒;咒骂 |n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发;指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成,赞许 |vt. . |批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装,装配 |v. | |(使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本 |2. |叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的;普遍的|2. |通用的;万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的 |2.严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边;和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像;画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧;不幸 |2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民;拓居|2. |决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.(牛、羊等的)角|2. |喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放;释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源;开端·2. |出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募(新兵) |2.. |招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. |招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else|以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|(为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏;腐烂 |v. | |(使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关;电闸|2. |改变;转换|v.|(使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼;骨架|2. |梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定;绑紧·2. |使安全;保卫|a.|safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |(使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动;滑行 |2. y |悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣;手术服 |2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓;外形·2. |要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量;少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |(使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.(呼吸)微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件;片段·2. |集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会;社团|2.. |联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料;信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. |变大;增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头;接缝;接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱;支柱·2.列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子;柱状物 |2. |顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住;包住|2.把...装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜;陈列柜 |2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的;意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |(容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机;接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭;扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that hasbroken |碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳;地壳 |2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性,准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |(使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华;才智|2. |光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. |(大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. |(网络)页面|2. |框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击(球)·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt.查问;盘问 |n. |问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕;权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的 |2. complete |彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序 |2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人;有远见的人|a. 有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |(计算机的)硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎,捆绑|n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口;输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展 |n.|[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供;配送·2.分发;分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到;关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响(或后果)·2. d |含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖;克隆 |n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. |草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |(使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加;上升 |vt. |登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |(组织或器官的)移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖;产仔|vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood,etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的 |2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |(动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑 |n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly |特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论;辩论 |n. |讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来;作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始;起初|2. firstly |首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | |成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼,叫 |2.提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款,款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判;协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开;分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper storyprinted in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳;质疑·2. |争夺;竞争|n.|[C] a competition |竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒;刺激|2. |刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院;学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行;实施·<26>document |n. | |文件;公文|vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名;签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的;为难的 |2. |笨拙的;不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑;剪辑。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Units1-8选词填空答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Units1-8选词填空答案

Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6)(bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out theirgrammatical (functions) and the specific meaning of these (efficiently) accumulate words. The Internet helps you to vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (promote) the (prospect) of ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help togreat insights as well as gain much (invest) you with (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10)(speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening tohistory courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1)(transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves. My parents have already expressed feelings of (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked.(equivalent) to That idea sounded foreign and to them was lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (expressed) to me that she is (resent) this worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend.I stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes moreI personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me. (acceptable) for women to adopt children.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(commence) with spending extra time together, (tempting) they getting to know one another and seeing how could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace,(allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (components) that can be expected from(display) these traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10)(local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money thathe has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3)(perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5)(derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6)(appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7)(option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan forfuture (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who haveresponsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets orobligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (revolve) around such routines as payingbills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (expanded) with more and more strength and thus has its (genuine) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (diplomatically). Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (comparison) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (administrative) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (jealous) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (dispute) whether many professionalfemales got into positions of power by using their appearance to theiradvantage, the (valid) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (bystanders) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings. Advocates (lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (insists) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed asnon-humanmembers of the moral community and should be (omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (criticism) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。

新视野大学英语第二册Unit8课文单词

新视野大学英语第二册Unit8课文单词

Unit 8 Women at the management levelNew words:administrativea. 行政的;管理的administrative assistantn. 行政助理attorneyn. 律师employeen. 受雇者;雇员accommodationn. 1 迁就;通融;调和;2 住处;工作场所segmentn. 部分;段;片tolerancen. 1 忍受;容忍;宽容;2 (对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力disposevt. 1 使(某人)较倾向于;2 丢弃,处理(尤指难以处理的东西)disposeda. 有…倾向的sectorn. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业public sectorn. 公营部门;国营部门precedevt. 先于…(发生或存在)mumpsn. 腮腺炎flourishvi. 1 繁荣;兴旺;成功;2 茁壮成长bystandern. 旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人harnessvt. 利用;控制symbolica. 象征的;象征性的plausiblea. 可能正确的;有道理的hierarchicala. 按等级划分的diplomatica. 1 讲究手腕的;灵活变通的;2 外交的;从事外交工作的diplomaticallyad. 讲究手腕地;灵活变通地;外交地discriminationn. 歧视petroleumn. 石油exportn. 出口v. 出口acren. 英亩countyn. (英国的)郡;(美国等国家的)县erecta. 直立的;垂直的vt. 竖起cashiern. 出纳员;收银员auctionn. 拍卖concessionn. 妥协;迎合marinea. 海洋的;海产的;海生的n. 水兵;(英国/美国)海军陆战队士兵extentn. 程度;限度;范围vice-prefix 表示“副”(用于高级职位的名称前,表示仅次于这个职位的职位)weaponn. 武器;兵器;凶器infervt. (根据资料)推断,退定violatevt. 1 打扰;侵犯;侵害;2 违背;违反;侵犯valida. 1 有根据的;令人信服的;2 有效的;正式认可的offensen. 得罪;冒犯行为veilvt. 遮盖;掩饰n. 面纱composevt. 1 使自己镇静下来;2 由…组成composeda. 镇静的;镇定的headquartersn. 部;总公司;总办事处identicala. 完全相同的;非常相似的cooperativea. 合作的contextn. 1 场合;周围情况;环境;背景;2 上下文;语境scanvt. 1 扫描;2 粗略地看;浏览disputen. 争论;辩论;争端;纠纷consultantn. 顾问vaguea. 含糊的;不明确的;不清楚的vaguelyad. 1 模模糊糊地;不明确地;2 稍微;有点Phrases and expressions:be disposed to do sth.愿意做某事;乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管;接任;接受take a liberty / liberties with sb.与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.(与某人在一起)感到放松,不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)take exception to sth.因某事而生气(烦恼)stem from源于;来自;由于…发生Women at the management level1 When Monica applied for a job as an administrative assistant in 1971, she was asked whether she would rather work for a male or a female attorney. "I immediately said a man," she says. "I felt that a male-boss/female-employee relationship was more natural, needing no personal accommodation whatsoever." But 20 years later, when she was asked the same question, she said, "I was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees; they're much more sensitive and intimate with their employees."2 Female bosses today are still finding they face subtle resistance. There is still a segment of the population, both men and, surprisingly, women who report low tolerance for female bosses. The growing presence of female bosses has also provoked two major questions that revolve around styles: Do men and women manage differently, and, if so, is that a good thing?3 Monica is disposed to think so, on both counts. Now a 40-year-old mother of four, she is president of a public sector labor union with 45,000 members. "Relations with my employees are probably different from those of male managers preceding me," she says. "I know what it's like to have to call and say my kid got the mumps so I won't be coming in. I have a more flexible style — not soft, just more understanding." The man who is Monica's assistant agrees, "She tends to delegate more and is always looking for a consensus. People are happy and flourish because they have an input into decisions and they are not mere bystanders; their energies are harnessed. On the other hand, consensus takes longer."4 So, are the differences symbolic or real? Plausible studies suggest that men are typically hierarchical, goal-oriented and feel entitled. Women, by contrast, managediplomatically, and share power. That point of view is often challenged and argued. Some proclaim that men and women of similar backgrounds, experience and aspirations basically manage in the same way. This view is echoed by younger women, especially those who have encountered little gender discrimination. That was certainly the lesson for Nicole. When her father died of a heart attack, she was an employee at a petroleum products export company. She quit and took over her family's 160-acre fruit farm in St. David's County. On her first day in the field, a worker called her "darling". "He was trying to test me. I was shaking with anger," says Nicole, now 34. "I stood erect and said, 'You wouldn't have called my father darling and you're not going to take that liberty with me. If you do, I'll fire you.'"5 When women work for women, a different dynamic often takes over. Susan, a cashier in a Toronto auction house, says that she has explored friendships with some of her female bosses and feels she can rely on them more. While women may feel more at ease with a female boss, men often have to make concessions to the new working styles. Brian, a marine biologist, says, "It took me a couple of years before I felt comfortable enough to relax around a female manager. In fact, my relations with her were much more businesslike."6 To some extent, the male-female differences come down to conflicting styles. One female vice-president discussed the time she burst into tears during a meeting. "Men think that tears are a nuclear weapon in a conventional war. They take exception to a woman crying, inferring that she's feeling unhappy or violated." The men failed to understand that what prompted her tears was not hurt but genuine rage. "When we cry, it's because we have all this valid rage that has no appropriate release," she says. "Women cry; men get relief by going on with the offense or by veiling their feelings to appear composed."7 Deborah, president of a firm with its headquarters in Toronto, says that even if men do understand, they sometimes react differently to the identical information and to her cooperative management style.8 Deborah says that her authority is sometimes undermined by perceptions about her gender. "It stems from the whole social context of traditional roles for men and women," she says. "Mom would tell you to do things, but perhaps you wouldn't take as much notice as when Dad told you to do things. Men also have a stronger urge to control," she says.9 For female bosses, the great expectation of some female employees is one more obstacle. Junior women assume a female boss will promote them more quickly than a man would. But, they also expect female bosses to be more self-sufficient. "They ask, 'Why can't you scan your own stuff?' or 'Why can't you do your own filing?'" says one senior female executive.10 On the other hand, there is no dispute that a few decades ago they would rarely have had a female boss in the workplace. Nina, a management consultant says she's vaguely optimistic. "I'm looking forward to the day, before I die, when we recognize that the best management styles will be composed of the best that both genders bring to the table ..." Well, she pauses, maybe not before she dies, perhaps in her daughter's lifetime.当莫妮卡1971年申请一个行政助理的工作时,有人问她想与男律师共事还是与女律师共事。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译

读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译Unit1一、英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.译文:人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册Units1-8课文原文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册Units1-8课文原文+翻译

Unit 1An impressive English lesson1If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right.To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe."How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like,whoa!"4And that was it.The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement.My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English.Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary.They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen.For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items —pads,albums and notebooks — are not nailed down.Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten.Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency.Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary.Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step.The chance came when one day I was driving with my son.As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady."I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?""What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?"He got lost."Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was.Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb."It led to his asking me what a verb was.I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck.Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more:fly, swim, dive, run.Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names fortheir use and functions.This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles.Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in a sentence.It was painless learning and great fun!11Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary).Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey.Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive!A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along.Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control.While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13Effective,precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea."Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15"Oh my!"I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16"I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood." 17I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

新视野大学英语单词第二册

新视野大学英语单词第二册

新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算,编制预算vi. (为特定目的)节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替,取代restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的2. 突然的,意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作▲convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规2.(专业人员、政党的)会议,大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇2.悠闲,安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容(地),不匆忙(地)▲assess vt. 估价,评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地;普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查2.(用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C] 探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具) 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探,查究,彻底调查▲◆tick vi. (指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt. 在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此,所以▲saving n. 1.节省,贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械,装置2.计划,策略,诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的,电子操作的 2.和电子设备(如计算机)有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等)n. 行为,品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得,获得,买到,借到▲superb a. 极好的;壮丽的,华美的▲whereas conj. 反之;却,而◆elapse vi. (指时间)过去,逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧▲competent a. (指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成2.满足;与... ... 相符result in 致使,导致,造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有,除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的;值得有的;合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的,迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然;不顾,尽管2.恶意;怨恨tradition n. 传统,惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致,冲突 2.冲突,交锋,遭遇n. 1.严重不一致,争论2.抵触,冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的,奇妙的,不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋,激动,刺激(尤指令人愉快的事引起的)2.令人兴奋的事,使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐(笑)2.给... ... 娱乐(消遣);以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐(消遣)活动,娱乐品,娱乐场所 2.娱乐,快乐ending n. (尤指故事、影片、戏剧)结局,结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的,敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意,敌对,敌视2.抵制,反对3.战争,战斗moreover ad. 再有,此外,而且distress n. 1.痛苦,苦恼,忧伤(的原因) 2.(缺钱、缺食物造成的)穷苦,贫困 3.危险,危难vt. 使痛苦,使悲痛,使忧伤,使贫困devise vt. 想出(计划),发明(设备、工具)mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制,机理2.手法,技巧,途径3.机械装置,机件cope vi. (成功地)应付,能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑(把本能的欲望和冲动,尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的,压抑于潜意识中),压抑作用,压抑机制 2.镇压,抑制■regression n. 【心】回归,倒退(指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时,即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前,由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。

新视野大学英语_第三版_第2册_单词

新视野大学英语_第三版_第2册_单词

1 budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算2 acute a. 敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的3 replace v. 取代4 foreigner n. 外国人5 restless a. 不安宁的,焦虑的6 restlessly ad. 不安定地,不安静地7 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的9 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要10 opening n. 开始,口,揭幕,空缺的职务; vbl. 打开,开放,开始11 ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序;a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的12 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响13 convention n. 大会,协定,惯例; [计算机] 约定14 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇15 leisurely a. 悠闲的,从容的; ad. 从容地,悠闲地16 assess v. 估定,评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境18 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球19 generally ad. 一般地20 probe n. 探针,调查,探测针; v. 用探针测,详细调查21 tick n. 被套(赊欠,滴答声,片刻,无线电信号); vt 赊销(滴答响,记以小点)22 consequently ad. 所以,因此23 saving n. 存款; vbl. 拯救,救助24 labor-saving a. 省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的25 device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备26 fax n. 传真; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)28 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备29 significance n. 意义,重要性30 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电,传热31 increasingly ad. 逐渐地,渐增地32 teleconference n. (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议33 satellite n. 卫星34 obtain vt. 获得,得到; vi. 通用,流行,存在35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而,却,反之37 elapse v. 逝去,过去38 skillful a. 熟练的39 skillfulness n. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧40 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的41 fulfill v. 完成,履行; vt. 履行,完成42 result in 结果,导致43 nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不44 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明45 charge for 收费,要价,索价46 sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)47 in a rush 匆忙的48 under pressure 在压力下,在强力下49 go with 同时发生,伴随50 work at 工作,从事于,钻研51 save for 储存,储蓄52 at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的53 in person 亲身,亲自54 due to 由于,因为55 be worthy of 值得的,配得上的56 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的57 fascinating a. 迷人的58 spite n. 恶意,怨恨; vt. 刁难,伤害59 clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触; v. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声60 tradition n. 传统,惯例61 evidently ad. 明显地,显著地,必以为是62 excitement n. 激动,兴奋63 marvelous a. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的64 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑65 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣66 ending n. 结尾,结局67 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的68 hostility n. 敌意69 moreover ad. 此外,而且; conj. 再者,加之,而且70 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼71 devise v. 设计72 mechanism n. 机械,机构,结构; 机制,原理73 cope v. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理; vi. 对付,妥善处理74 repression n. 抑制,抑压,制止75 regression n. 复原,逆行,退步76 isolate a. 孤立的; v. 隔离,孤立; vt. 使隔离,使孤立77 isolation n. 隔离,孤立78 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避79 reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者; v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃80 rejection n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例81 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的82 recognition n. 认出,承认83 recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈84 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟85 favorable a. 有利的,赞许的,良好的86 symptom n. 症状,征兆87 distinction n. 差别,不同,对比,区分,辨别88 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激,赏识; v.增值; v. 领会,充分意识89 acquisition n. 获得,所获之物90 alleviate v. 减轻,使...缓和91 furthermore ad. 而且,此外92 adjust to 使适应(新环境),适应93 be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的94 culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)95 in the stage 在... ... 阶段,在... ...时期96 be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦97 separate from 使分离,分开98 prevent from 阻止,防止99 deal with 处理,料理100 come to 达到某状态101 recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态102 go through 完成,通过103 global a. 全球性的,全局的104 ecology n. 生态学105 undertake v. 从事,保证106 initiative a. 创始的,初步的,自发的; n. 第一步,首创精神107 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的108 cod n. 鳕鱼; v. 哄骗,愚弄109 species n. 物种,种类110 herring n. 青鱼,鲱,紧密111 fisherman n. 渔夫112 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的113 diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的114 diversity n. 差异,多样性; vt. 使不同,使多样化115 tropical a. 热带的116 clear-cut a. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的117 erosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀118 extensive a. 广泛的,广阔的119 series n. 连续,系列120 jungle a. 丛林的,蛮荒的; n. 丛林,密林121 colony n. 殖民地122 colonize v. 开拓殖民地,殖民,移植123 reverse n. 相反,背面,失败; a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的; v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退124 tax n. 税,租税,重负; v. 课以税,使...负重荷,斥责125 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费126 conflict n. 冲突,矛盾,争执; v. 争执,撞斗,冲突; [计算机] 冲突127 industrialize v. 使...业化,工业化128 contaminate v. 弄脏,污染129 contamination n. 污染130 biology n. 生物学131 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度132 treaty n. 条约,协定133 fund n. 基金; v. 资助; vt. 为...提供资金134 explosive a. 爆炸(性)的; n. 炸药135 removal n. 移动,移居,除去136 sponsor n. 保证人,赞助者; v. 发起,赞助137 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款138 cassava n. 木薯139 maize n. 玉米140 generate v. 产生,发生; [计算机] 产生141 regenerate vt. 再生(回收,革新); a. 再生的(更新的,革新的)142 observer n. 观察者143 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固144 impact n. 冲击,冲突,影响; v. 挤入,撞击,对...发生影响145 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头146 shelter n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护; v. 庇护,保护,隐匿147 wage n. 薪水,报偿,代价; v. 开始,进行(战争、运动)148 massive a. 巨大的149 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告150 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应151 inducement n. 诱因,动机,刺激物152 convert v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置; n. 皈依者,改宗者153 target n. 靶,目标; vt. 把...作为目标; 塔吉特(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)154 concern with 忙于,从事,关心155 regardless of prep. 不管,无论156 spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出157 take measures to 采取措施,采取办法158 as a result of 由于…而...,作为...的结果159 aim at 瞄准,针对160 agree to 同意,允诺,赞成161 set up 建立,创立,开办162 lead to 通往;导向163 cash crop 经济作物164 birth control 节育165 Canada / Canadian 加拿大/ 加拿大人,加拿大的166 Grand Banks 大浅滩(指北美洲纽芬兰岛东南广阔的大西洋浅滩,为世界大渔场之一)167 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加[拉丁美洲国家](在中美洲南部)168 Brazil n. 巴西169 Amazon n. 女战士170 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人171 Poland n. 波兰172 Hungary n. 匈牙利[欧洲]173 Czech n. 捷克人[语]; a. 捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的174 Slovak n. 斯洛伐克人[语]; a. 斯洛伐克人[语]的175 Elbe River 易北河[中欧]176 Oder 奥得河[中欧]177 Danube n. 多瑙河178 Ghana n. 迦纳179 Indonesia/Indonesian 印度尼西亚[东南亚岛国] / 印度尼西亚的,印度尼西亚人180 Islam n. 伊斯兰教,回教,回教徒181 mecca n. 众人渴望去的地方; n. 麦加[沙特阿拉伯]182 Saudi Arabia n. 沙特阿拉伯183 vacant a. 空的184 rare a. 稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的185 option n. 选择186 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的187 private a. 私人的; n. 士兵188 ownership n. 所有权189 literally ad. 逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地190 urban a. 城市的191 pave v. 铺设,安排,为...铺路192 mud n. 泥,泥浆; v. 弄脏,使沾污泥193 childhood n. 童年,幼年194 bulb n. 电灯泡,球状物195 container n. 容器,集装箱196 amateur a. 业余的; n. 业余爱好者197 gardener n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家198 pea n. 豌豆199 salad n. 色拉200 costly a. 昂贵的201 ditch n. 沟渠; v. 坠沟中202 lorry n. 卡车203 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑204 mister n. 先生205 vice n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳; vt. 钳住; prep. 代替206 nineteen 十九207 conservation n. 保存,保护208 trail n. 踪迹,小径,尾; v. 拖,尾随,追踪209 characterize v. 表示...的特色,赋予...特色210 housing n. 房屋(外壳,外套,外罩,住宅,卡箍,遮盖物)211 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐212 acre n. 英亩213 canal n. 运河,沟渠214 excursion n. 远足,短途旅行215 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的216 strip n. 长条,条状; v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺217 summit n. 顶点; n.最高官阶;最高级会议218 plot n. 图,阴谋,情节; v. 绘图,密谋,计划219 civilian a. 平民的; n. 平民220 open field 旷野221 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说222 on top of 在…上面223 work on 从事...,忙于...224 power line 电力线225 coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力226 clean up 清除;收拾干净227 up to 至多,多达,直到228 for instance 例如229 wash away 冲掉,冲走230 lead into 通往,通向231 Ernest Cook 欧内斯特•库克232 Portland n. Dorsetshire 监狱233 Maine n. (美国州名)缅因234 Charles Jordan 查尔斯•乔丹235 pacific a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋236 phoenix n. 凤凰,长生(不死)鸟; 引申为重生237 Arizona n. 亚利桑那(州)[美国]238 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]239 flagstaff n. 旗竿240 character n. 个性,字符,人物241 tolerance n. 宽容,容忍; n.公差242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 subtle a. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡猾的244 hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨245 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)246 married a. 已婚的247 mutual a. 共同的,相互的248 compatible a. 能共处的,可并立的,适合; [计算机] 相兼容的249 incompatible a. 不相容的,不能并存的,矛盾的250 overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到251 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程252 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚253 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽254 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对255 congratulation n. 祝贺256 counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问; v. 商议,劝告257 subsequent a. 随后的,后来的258 subsequently ad. 后来,随后259 harbor n. 港,避难所; v. 庇护,隐藏,藏匿260 reservation n. 预定261 prejudice n. 偏见,成见,伤害; v. 使...存偏见,使...有成见,伤害262 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒263 guy n. (男)人,家伙264 son-in-law n. 女婿265 beloved a. 心爱的266 indication n. 象征,迹象,指示,表示267 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实268 suspect n. 嫌疑犯; a. 令人怀疑的,不可信的; v. 怀疑,猜想269 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的270 hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇271 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去272 proceed v. 著手进行,继续进行273 quote n. 引用; v. 引述,举证,报价274 hardship n. 艰难,困苦275 racist n. 民族差别主义者276 realistic a. 现实的,现实主义的277 resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决; v. 决定,解决,决心278 ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉279 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后280 for a time 暂时,一度281 meet with 遭遇,受到,经历282 all along 始终,从开始一直283 have nothing to do with 与……无关,不跟……往来284 on the surface 表面上,外表上,从表面上看285 at one's worst 最差的一面286 learn of 获悉,听说,认识到287 take care of 照顾,照看288 gail n. 盖尔(亦作Gale,Gayle)(f.)289 Deborah n. 女子名,黛博拉290 brilliant a. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的291 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列292 eve n. 前夜,前夕; n. [圣]夏娃293 cube n. 立方体,立方294 garlic n. 大蒜295 slice n. 薄的切片,一部份; v. 切成薄片,分配296 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜297 ingredient n. 成分,因素298 chop n. 厚肉片,排骨; v. 剁碎,砍,切299 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色300 concerning prep. 关于301 toe n. 脚趾,足尖; vt. 趾触,趾踢302 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用303 criticism n. 批评,评论304 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲305 curly a. 卷曲的306 splash n. 飞浅的水,污点,卖弄; v. 溅湿,溅开307 freckle n. 雀斑,斑点; v. 长雀斑308 compact a. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; v. 使装满,使简洁; [计算机] 紧凑的; n. 合约,条约309 compactly ad. 细密地,简洁地310 nephew n. 侄子,外甥311 bubble n. 泡沫312 spot n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射313 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行314 compel v. 强迫,迫使315 behalf n. 利益316 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的317 innocently ad. 无罪地,单纯地,合法地318 dialect n. 方言319 pox n. 发疹的疾病320 frost n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜321 criticize v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难322 clue n. 线索; v. 提示323 cue n. 开端,线索,开始324 proclaim v. 宣布,公告,宣言325 diplomatic a. 外交的326 soy n. 大豆(酱油)327 sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁328 china n. 中国,瓷器329 hopeful a. 有希望的330 somehow ad. 不知怎么地,设法331 kindness n. 仁慈,好意332 miserable a. 悲惨的,痛苦的333 miserably ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地334 modest a. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的335 modestly adv.336 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)337 win over 争得(别人的)支持或恩惠338 from head to toe 从头到脚,浑身上下339 think of 思考,考虑,对...有特定的想法340 hold one's breath 屏息341 proceed to do 继续做,继续进行342 even though 即使,纵然,尽管343 put sb. to bed 安置某人睡觉344 hit it off 相处得很好345 vincent n. 模锻摩擦压力机; 文森特(男子名)346 Lisa Lum 莉萨•卢姆347 Auntie Suyuan 素媛阿姨348 Shoshana 肖莎娜349 departure n. 离开,出发350 routine a. 常规的,例行的; n. 例行公事,常规351 eighteen num. 十八352 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外353 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.354 fluent a. 流利的,流畅的355 authority n. 权力,权威,当局356 grant n.拨款; vt.授予,同意,承认357 certificate n. 证(明)书,执照; vt. 批准358 seventeen 十七359 conductor n. 售票员导体360 specify v. 明确说明,叙述,指定,详细说明361 overseas a. 海外的; ad. 在海外362 Christian a. 基督教的; n. 基督教徒363 deduct v. 扣除364 deduction n. 减除,扣除,减除额; n. 推论,推理,演绎365 insurance n. 保险366 abortion n. 流产,堕胎367 suicide a. 自杀(者)(的); v.&n. 自杀368 dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的369 eyesight n. 视力370 accustomed a. 习惯了的371 suggestion n. 建议372 item n. 项目,条款373 luggage n. 行李374 descend v. 降,传375 await v. 等候,准备...以待376 domestic a. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的; n. 家仆,佣人377 adapt v. 使...适应,改编378 bean n. 豆379 nourish v. 滋养,使...健壮,怀有380 pine n. 松树; v. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望381 regulation n. 规则,规章382 command n. 命令,指挥,控制; v. 命令,指挥,支配; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器383 fare n. 费用,食物; v. 进展,进步,经营384 at first glance adv. 初看起来;乍看起来385 as long as 长达386 live through 经历,经受住387 dream of 想象,梦想,向往388 plan on 为……做准备389 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后390 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借391 hit the target 达到目的,中肯392 in the event of 如果……发生393 take on 决定做,承担工作394 lack of 缺乏,不足395 take along 带着(某人或某物),带走(某人或某物)396 to (one's) capacity 满座的,满载的397 leave behind 留下(某物或某人)398 from then on 从那时起399 in turn 依次,逐个地400 Brazilian n. 巴西人; a. 巴西的401 Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市) 402 California n. 加利福尼亚,加州403 Gloria Marcato 格洛里亚•马卡托404 Sandro Rodrigo de Barros 桑德罗•罗德里戈•德•巴罗斯405 Patricia Caglian 帕特丽夏•卡格利恩406 texas n. 德克萨斯州,(美国州名)407 Idaho n. 爱达荷408 Oklahoma n. 俄克拉荷马州409 Virginia n. 佛吉尼亚(州)[美国]410 Fernando Andrade 费尔南多•安德雷德411 Juliana Martini 朱丽安娜•马蒂尼412 weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心; v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪,哭泣; vt. 为...而哭413 calculator n. 计算器414 geometry n. 几何(学)415 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装416 camel n. 骆驼417 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜; v. 过滤,渗透,走漏; [计算机] 过滤418 grateful a. 感激的,感谢的419 stove n. 炉子,火炉窑;烘房;【主英】温室; ; ; stave的过去式和过去分词420 harden v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价421 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻422 manufacturer n. 制造商423 prince n. 王子,亲王424 cane n. 手杖,细长的茎,藤条; v. 以杖击,以藤编制的425 movie n. 电影426 hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的427 hopelessly ad. 无望的428 hook n. 钩子; v. 钩住429 noticeable a. 显而易见的430 unnoticeable a. 不引人注意的,不明显的431 sixteen num. 十六; pron.&a. 十六(个,只...)432 wheeze v. 喘息,呼哧呼哧地响433 pneumonia n. 肺炎434 lung n. 肺435 reunion n. 团圆,重聚436 largely ad. 大部分,主要地437 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重438 advertisement n.&ad. 广告439 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走440 starve v. 使饿死,饿得要死441 weaken v. 使...弱,变弱,弄淡442 poisonous a. 有毒的443 swallow n. 燕子; vt. 吞下,咽下,忍受; vi. 咽口水444 bunch n. 一串,一束; v. 使捆成束,挤成一群; vi. 集中; vt. 使成一束(或一群等)445 insect n. 昆虫446 insecticide n. 杀虫剂447 useless a. 无用的448 uselessness n. 无用,无价值449 pregnant a. 怀孕的; vt. 怀孕450 poison n. 毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害; v. 毒害,摧毁,中毒451 self-poisoning a. 自我毒害452 batter n. 打击手; v. 打坏453 zone n. 地域,地带,地区454 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的455 helplessly ad. 无能为力地456 close at hand 近在手边,在附近457 pick up 拾起;捡起458 be grateful for 对……感激,对……致谢459 be dressed in 穿着460 couple with 联想,并提,和……联系在一起461 die from 由于(除疾病、感情以外的原因)而死亡462 lean on 倚,靠463 Third World countries 第三世界国家464 direct at 旨在引起注意,针对465 starve of (使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失466 struggle to do 奋斗,挣扎467 die of 死于468 marlboro 万宝路; Man Always Remember Love ,Because Of Romance Only (名字是由一句话的每一个开头的单词组成的)469 Prince Albert n. 双排扣的男长礼服470 Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王(1819-1901,英国女王[1837-1901]及印度女皇[1876-1901],即位后英国加紧向外扩张,建立庞大的殖民地,工商业亦迅速发展,一些英国史学家称"维多利亚时代"为英国历史上的"黄金时代。

unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册

unit1新视野大学英语第三版第二册
常多或充足有余. e.g. We save abundant proof of his guilt. 我们有他犯罪的充分证据. ample “足够,充分”, 指满足了需要还有多余, 常用于指抽象
的东西或空间. e.g. He is a man of ample means(财产,资力). 他是个家境殷实的人.
意群提示
(graduate from university / swell with pride)
Her heart swelled with pride as she stood watching her daughter graduate from university.
Language focus
unit 1
An IMPRESSIVE English lesson ella
• 有责任做某事
• oblige
Check
Lead-in
Short answer questions
Discuss the following questions :
1. What are the key factors that help people learn English as a foreign language?
Language focus
Language appreciation
23
Language focus
Language appreciation
24
asset
• n.资产;优点;有用的东西 • The tennis player's speed is his great
asset. • 那个网球运动员动作迅速,这是他的一大
优势。 • A sense of humour is a great asset for a
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新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使;使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergic不喜欢某事;对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行;远足earnest非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilization文明(社会)architecture建筑风格;建筑式样建筑学capture(用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉俘虏;逮捕condense将(讲话或文章)压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过;超出distress忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguish区分;辨别distinctive与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的;钦佩的complementary互为补充的;互补的bulk(某物的)大部分,多半criticism批评;批判;指责deficit素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足赤字;亏损;逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不(移)动的;静止的stationery文具pad便笺本;拍纸簿垫;衬垫;护垫album(收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册proclaim宣称;宣布;声明scandal(尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事(尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust猛推;猛塞proficiency熟练;精通moreover而且;再者;此外evidently明显地;显然exposure接触;体验暴露adequate足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequately足够地;充分地competent合格的;能干的jerk猛的一动;猝然一动jerky(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的function(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责正常工作;正常运转span(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch从零开始;从头开始;白手起家(物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tune调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态为(乐器)调音,定弦adjust调整;调节适应destination目的地;终点precise精确的;准确的beneficial有利的;有帮助的;有用的asset有利条件;长处资产;财产sour酸的subjunctive(语法中的)虚拟语气的(语法中的)虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguish between区分;辨别nail sth. down钉;将某物钉牢最终确定;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备;配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计;会计学calculate估计;预测;推测计算;核算boost促进;推动;使兴旺prospect可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defect背叛;叛逃缺点;欠缺;不足之处applied(学科)应用的,实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注;与…打赌persist继续存在;持续坚持;执意accelerate(使)加快;促进succession一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberal文科心胸宽广的;开明的logical合乎逻辑的;合理的bound一定的;几乎肯定的dominant有优势的;占统治地位的pillar(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分柱子;支柱vivid清晰的;生动的compel强迫;迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promote支持;鼓励;提倡speculate思索;沉思;推测;猜测mystery不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destruction自残;自毁unconscious潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructive破坏性的;毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家;哲人landscape风景照;风景画(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertile富有成果的;富有想象力的(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的优美的;高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的;非常壮观的brand品牌;商标invest投资insight洞察力;领悟力顿悟;洞悉;见解thereby因此;从而;借此scope(活动、机构或学术)范围undertake承担;着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破;重大发现;重大成就barrier障碍liable可能(易于)做某事的establishment建立;创立;设立dean院长;系主任;教务长sole唯一的;仅有的solely只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir积蓄;储备(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding杰出的;出众的;显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修(某一)科目in succession连续发生地;接连发生地stand up for支持;保卫;维护speculate about/on猜测;推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式;以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a … manner以…方式;以…方法in favor of支持;赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备(应对未来)in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段;时期label贴标签于;用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的;异常的acquaint介绍;使认识;使了解previous以前的;先前的induction就职;入门;就职仪式sensible合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalent等值的;同等的;相当的等价物;等同物;对应物so-called如此称呼的;号称的radical(改变或方式)彻底的,根本的激进的;前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)(想法、做法等的)改变prior先前的;之前的;事先的frame(小心措辞以)表达框架;边框spouse配偶stability稳固;稳定static不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proportion部分;份额saddle给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heir继承人rebel造反者;反叛者造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebellious叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resent对…感到愤恨(不满)fluid不固定的;易变的液(体)resort采取,诉诸(不好的事物)度假胜地distract分散,转移(注意力)allowance体谅;原谅定期补贴;津贴transition过渡;转变;变迁predict预言;预料;预测guideline指导方针;指导原则version版本;改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法status社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stable稳定的;不变的boom(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔分离的;分隔的implicit暗含其中的;不明言的considering考虑到;鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生(某事件)的时间或地点目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceive欺骗outset从开头时;从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon/on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃get away from摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制)distract sb. from sth.分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外;此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃;退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情;恋爱cute漂亮的;可爱的gaze(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看weird古怪的;奇异的cautious小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamic精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的不断移动的;不断变化的charm迷住;吸引魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处tempt怂恿;利诱tempting诱人的;吸引人的reputation名誉;名望superior更好的;更强的;更有效的semester(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stale不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual性的;与性(生活)有关的superb极好的;出色的;卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的;有免疫力的consequently结果;因此;所以disgust厌恶;气愤;反感proceed继续进行;继续做(向某一方向)前进,移动lodge正式提出(投诉、要求等)(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准;认可赞许;赞成;同意grant给予;准予(尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款coordinate调节;协调core最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心deserve应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)(建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为自由;自由权display显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)展览;陈列;展示disapprove不赞同;反对palm棕榈树weave编造(故事等)织;编织blur模糊的记忆;记不清的事情使)模糊;(使)看不清kneel跪着;跪下propose(尤指正式向某人)求婚提议;建议confess承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knot(线、绳、布等打成的) 结(恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistic悲观的;悲观主义的faithful(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始;着手\bloom开花;(花)盛开Phrases and expressionshead for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accident偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defy 违反违抗;不服从contradict与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recession(经济)衰退,萧条grave严重的;重大的;严峻的坟墓;墓穴nasty不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tone(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resume(中断之后)继续,重新开始depiction描写;描述;描绘gap差距;差额;差别缺口;开口;裂缝paradox自相矛盾(的情况)odds(与某物)不一致,相矛盾perspective(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法upright正直的;诚实的垂直的;笔直的urge极力劝告;敦促;催促suspend暂停;中止(尤指因违规)使…暂时停学(停职)appetite欲望;爱好胃口;食欲disguise装扮;假扮invade(尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmost极度;极限;最大可能cereal(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺;不足;缺乏cement加强,巩固(关系、看法等)水泥derive(从某物中)得到,获得源自;源于nourish滋养;给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的;直截了当的echo附和(别人的观点)(声音)回响;发出回声stock储备;储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的;分散的retain保留;保有;继续拥有well-being舒适,健康,幸福ingredient(完成某事的)要素,因素(烹调用的)成分,原料hinder阻碍;妨碍;阻止consult咨询;请教input(想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入(输入计算机的)信息,数据输入option选择;可选择的东西administration经营过程;管理过程(某一时期的)政府ego自我;自我意识urgent紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的urgently紧急地;急迫地tackle处理,对付(难题)legal法律的;与法律有关的法律允许的;合法的;法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到;谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力(做某事)no shortage of不缺少;不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受)put off推迟某事;使某事延期take in领会;理解;记住take stock (of sth.)(对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb.与某人商量on track在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的;对抗的对手;竞争者secondary次要的;从属的imperial帝国的;皇帝的raid 突袭;袭击(军队)突然袭击territory领土;版图;领地opponent(竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手反对者motivate激励;激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel船;舰genius天才;天赋有天才的人;天才人物conviction坚定的信仰(主张)validate证实;使生效;使合法化exception例外;除外veteran经验丰富的;老练的老兵;退伍军人conquest击败;征服;攻占(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten启发;指导;教导enlightening具启发性的publication书;杂志;著作;出版物出版irrational非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal整理(思路、想法等)behavioral行为的;行为方式的profit使…得到;有利于利润;收益;盈利revolve(使)旋转preserve维护;保护;保存session(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate波动;起伏;涨落modify改动;修改;更改visual视觉的;视力的protest坚持说;力言公开反对;抗议cling坚持,墨守(某事物)(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor因素;要素underneath在…里面;在…背后在…下面;在…底下temporary暂时的;临时的restore恢复implement实施;执行;贯彻delegate授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)代表prune(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discard . 扔掉;弃置outward外表的;表面的prejudice使有偏见;使有成见成见;偏见prejudiced有成见的;有偏见的dose一份;一点(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective各自的;分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的;管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者;雇员accommodation迁就;通融;调和住处;工作场所segment部分;段;片tolerance忍受;容忍;宽容(对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力dispose使(某人)较倾向于丢弃,处理(尤指难以处理的东西)disposed有…倾向的sector(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业public sector公营部门;国营部门precede先于…(发生或存在)mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣;兴旺;成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人harness利用;控制symbolic象征的;象征性的plausible可能正确的;有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的;灵活变通的外交的;从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地;灵活变通地;外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county(英国的)郡;(美国等国家的)县erect直立的;垂直的竖起cashier出纳员;收银员auction拍卖concession妥协;迎合marine海洋的;海产的;海生的水兵;(英国/ 美国)海军陆战队士兵extent程度;限度;范围vice-表示“副”(用于高级职位的名称前,表示仅次于这个职位的职位)weapon武器;兵器;凶器infer(根据资料)推断,推定violate打扰;侵犯;侵害违背;违反;侵犯valid有根据的;令人信服的有效的;正式认可的offense得罪;冒犯行为veil遮盖;掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的;镇定的headquarters总部;总公司;总办事处identical完全相同的;非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合;周围情况;环境;背景上下文;语境scan扫描粗略地看;浏览dispute争论;辩论;争端;纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的;不明确的;不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地;不明确地稍微;有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事;乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管;接任;接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.(与某人在一起)感到放松,不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)take exception to sth.因某事而生气(烦恼)stem from源于;来自;由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言;传闻sting使生气;使心烦(动物)刺,蜇evil邪恶的;危害他人的邪恶之事;祸害supreme(程度)最大的,极度的(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的,至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期(在某国的)居住权,居留许可bloodshed(尤指作战中的)流血,杀戮surgical外科的;外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植(器官、皮肤等)移植,移栽(植物)transplantation移植;移栽scale秤;磅秤规模;范围;程度twist歪曲;曲解扭动(身体)fable寓言devil(尤指基督教中的)魔鬼compass界限;范围指南针;罗盘senator参议员lobby游说(政府或有政治权力的人)(旨在对政治家施加影响的)游说creep渐渐侵入;逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨;憎恶;仇恨consent同意;允许许可;允许slogan口号;标语external外部的;外面的forum(人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的)论坛,讨论会,电视专题讨论节目volume(尤指巨大的或正在增加的)量,总量音量;(音)响度fling猛推(某人)(尤指使其摔倒在地)(用力地)掷,扔,抛germ病菌;细菌gang(青少年)帮派,团伙eternal永远的;永恒的optional可选的;非强制的omit忽略;省去;删去;遗漏imitate仿制;仿效模仿(某人的行为、说话、动作等,尤为引人发笑)arrest抑制;阻止逮捕;拘捕infection (由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的)感染diagnose诊断;判断diagnostic诊断的;判断的resolution最终解决方案(尤指投票后做出的)决议,正式决定unappreciative不感激的;不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争;抗争(尤指战争中的)战斗hip臀部;髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的;有毛病的;有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的;人造的infinite(数量或程度上)极大的(空间或时间)无限的,无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的;极详细的极小的creature生物;动物hence因此;由此;所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平(向某人或某物)倾斜cast sb. as把(某人)描写成;将(某人)描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响;逐渐改变persist in坚持;执意make much of过分重视;过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的;被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离;孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到;明白;知道bring about引起;导致;造成。

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