中考英语《图表作文》写作指导

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英文图表作文写作指导

英文图表作文写作指导

英文图表作文写作指导1. As is shown by the graph/in the table .... (概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population ofthe country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985 年到1 990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birthrates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … (数量总计)add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200 美元。

All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986 年的5000 台增加到1 990年的21000 台。

初中英语图表类作文的写作方法点拨

初中英语图表类作文的写作方法点拨

英语篇图表作文即要求考生根据所提供的图片或表格展开写作,常以说明和议论为主,侧重对观察、理解、分析、比较、信息转换以及语言运用等综合能力的考查。

对此,笔者就初中英语图表作文的写作步骤和常见词汇、句型进行了分析,以期对同学们有所帮助。

【写作步骤】1.审清题意。

任何书面表达都离不开审题,只有审清题意,才能避免跑题。

所以,同学们在看到题目后,不要急于下笔,首先要弄清文章要求写的是什么,是写一封信、写一篇报道,还是写一篇议论文等。

其次,要明确文章所要使用的人称和时态,否则全文皆错。

2.观察图表。

这是写图表作文至关重要的一环。

在观察图表时,同学们既要看清图表中的文字说明、备注解释等;又要注意仔细剖析图表提供的数据信息,找出信息之间的区别和变化,从而抓住问题的本质。

3.罗列提纲。

简单概述图表中的信息内容,把图表中需要表达的要点全部勾选出来,提炼出写作要点,并在此基础上罗列好写作提纲,构建写作框架。

这样写作时才不会杂乱无章,层次不清。

4.连句成文。

选择自己熟悉的词汇、短语、句型,将写作要点译成句子,然后连句成文。

在连句成文时,要注意使用转承连接用语,以增强文章的连贯性,确保行文流畅自然。

【常用词汇和句型】1.常用词汇(1)表示数据变化:on the increase (日益增长),a growing/increasing number of (越来越多的),go up (增长),decrease to (减少了)等。

(2)描述事物:important (重要的),benefi-cial (有益的),meaningful (有意义的),similar (类似的),colorful (丰富多彩的)等。

(3)表达个人观点:in my view/opinion (在我看来),As far as I am concerned (就我而言),From my point of view (依我之见)等。

2.常用句型From the diagram,we can see that …从图表中我们可以看到……According to the graph,we can find …根据图表,我们可以发现……It is clear from the figure that …从图中可以清楚地看到……As is shown in the graph …如图所示,……As can be seen from the chart/table/form,…从图表中可以看出,……【实践演练】假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了“English Day ”活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据,以“Our School English Day ”为题,写一篇不少于80词的报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。

中考英语图表作文写作指导

中考英语图表作文写作指导

中考英语图表作文写作指导作者:黄继飞来源:《试题与研究·中考英语》2016年第03期图表作文是借助于图画或表格提示,通过联想将一定的信息转换成传神达意的文字形式,反映出图表中所表现的思想内容的一种写作文体。

图表作文着重考查学生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。

要写好此类作文,仔细审题、弄清题目要求和图表中的内容是关键。

一、看图作文(一)写作要求看图作文就是要求学生根据题目给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的图像信息写一篇短文。

此类作文的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可是议论文。

写看图作文要注意以下几个方面:1. 看图作文通常有一定的文字提示,这就要求我们在动笔前一定要通读提示,明确写作要求,不能丢掉命题所提供的任何信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等。

2. 图画是作文的基础,要仔细观察、分析每一幅图画,弄清画面所反映的事件或蕴含的某种哲理。

3. 找出图中事物之间的内在联系。

如果有多幅图画,就要分析它们之间的内在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑关系。

4. 设法从有限的画面空间拓展视野,充分发挥想象。

要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆联想,使文字描绘栩栩如生,令人读后有身临其境之感。

5. 反复阅读所给的关键词。

关键词是命题人根据画面的内容、范围定下的基调,应仔细阅读这些关键词,并以此为线索从中悟出其中要阐述的中心思想。

(二)技巧点拨看图作文的基本写作步骤:1. 列出要点。

明确写作的具体内容,仔细寻找全部要点,做到要点无遗漏。

2. 依据内容要点,选择可供自己使用的熟悉词汇、短语和句型。

做到“不求难,不求异,只求准”。

3. 将要点译成基本句子。

尽量用熟悉、简单的结构表达,避免因用大量的长句和复合句而造成的语法错误。

忌用汉语思维生造句子。

4. 按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序或情节发展对基本句子进行有序的排列组合。

5. 适当增加细节,运用恰当的过渡词将句子连接成文。

6. 细心检查错漏:检查主谓是否一致;检查时态和语态是否正确;检查语句和用词是否恰当;检查拼写和标点是否准确;检查内容要点是否齐全。

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写五步教你英语图表作文怎么写图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。

因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的'提纲;4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990。

中考英语书面表达图表类作文写作指导

中考英语书面表达图表类作文写作指导

图表类型 -图表(graph/diagram)包括柱状图(bar/column chart)、表格(table)、饼状图(pie chart)、折线图(line chart)、曲线图(curve chart)、流程图(flow chart)、组图(a set of charts)等。

如果考试的时候不会写某个具体图表的英译,可以用graph/diagram泛指所有图表。

graph n.图表;代表声音单位(或其他言语特征)的书写符号;坐标图v.用图标示;绘图diagramn.图解;简图;示意图;几何图形;火车运行时间图v.以图表示;根据火车运行时间图来安排(火车的)运行时间- 写作思路 -第一段:描述图表第二段:说明图表数据增长or下降的原因。

第三段:表达自己对此现象的看法以及面对此现象我们该怎么去做。

(具体写不写第二段和第三段要看作文要求,如果作文direction里写明了你要“interpret the chart and give your comments”,那就一定别忘了写第二段和第三段,如果只是让“interpret the chart”,那在作文结尾写一两句第二段和第三段的内容或者不写即可)嵌套饼状图的写作思路第一部分思路:从饼状图中我们可以了解到xx是怎样的,其中百分之几是A,百分之几是B,B中a占多少,b占多少,c占多少。

第二部分思路:图表数据说明了什么,我的看法是什么。

(一般图表给的数据多比较复杂,作文就描述图表数据的篇幅多一些。

如果图表给的数据很简单,比如21年12月的六级作文真题,就给了个单条折线图,那描述图表数据的篇幅可以小一些,重点放在分析图表数据变化的原因上,当然最重要的还是依照作文的direction来,即看作文题目到底让写什么,到底让怎么写,审题是最重要的)- 第一段常用表达 -1. 描述图表变化趋势的表达上升(v):increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up(猛增); climb; ascend; leap; skyroket; proliferate上升(n):increase; rise; growth; jump; surge; upturn; leap下降(v):fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dip;plummet; descend; diminish; dwindle; shrink; slupm; plunge; dive; nosedive下降(n):decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop, slowdown, slump, plunge, dive, nosedive波动(v):fluctuate, vary, wave波动(n):fluctuation, variation波动(词组):range / vary from xx to xx,go up and down, ups and downs稳定在一个水平上(v):remain, keep, stay, maintain, stabilize, stagnate稳定在一个水平上(adj):stable, steady, constant, unchanged稳定在一个水平上(n):stagnation; stability; steadiness; plateau稳定在一个水平上 (词组):hove at; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; reach a plateau at; stabilize at多条曲线趋势一致:A and B share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的表达变化程度很大:副词:significantly;considerably;rapidly;sharply;dramatically;drastically;enormously;substantially;markedly;steeply; greatly; massively; hugely; precipitously形容词:striking/ skyrocketing/ twofold(两倍的)/ threefold(三倍的)/ considerable/ steep词组:at an alarming rate, by/in leaps and bounds, by a wide/significant margin变化程度较轻:副词:slightly;gradually;slowly;steadily;moderately; marginally; modestly 形容词:steady/moderate/slow/slight/gradual词组:in a moderate way, by a narrow margin3. 极值类和组成构成的表达(hit/register/arrive at/stand at/increase to都可以替换掉reach)(top/summit/zenith/highest point都可以替换掉peak)eg:reach the peak of xx最低点:reach the bottom(drop/hit/register/arrive at/stand at/decrease to都可以替换掉reach)(trough/lowest point都可以替换掉bottom)eg:reach the bottom of xx占比最多:occupy the largest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage占比最少:occupy the smallest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage由…组成:comprise, consist of, be made up of,be composed of组成,构成:constitute, make up,form, occupy, account for, represent4. "大约"/"超过"/"不足"和预测类的表达方式大约:about/around/approximately/roughly/nearly/almost/just + 数字over/just under/close to/in the region of + 数字数字+ or so/or thereabouts数字+or thereabouts超过:more than + 数字over + 数字不足:no more than + 数字less than + 数字within + 数字under + 数字预测(v):expect, predict, project, forecast预测(句式):xx is expected/predicted/projected/forecasted to reach …5. "表达/阐述/说明/展示/体现"的表达方式display/represent/demonstrate/show/convey/illustrate/indicate/describe/embody/ reflect/reveal/outline/delineate/depict/expound/elaborate6. 常用句型①描述上升到多少:The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008.②描述从多少上升到多少:Conversely, the urban population saw a risingtrend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010.③描述A的上升和B的下降:Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas(然而)Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.(by+数据,就是上升/下降了多少,例如declined by nearly 10%就是下降了将近10%,to+数据,是指上升/下降到多少)④描述xx数据排第几:The amount of underground water ranks the second ,the percentage being 30.2%.⑤描述最大占比:We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%.We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%.⑥分别描述比例:Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service, environment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively(分别地).⑦描述两者之间的比较:The data show a comparison between the amountof Red wine that is consumed and the rates of US birth.In comparison with A, Bis …⑧描述倍数:A is three times as much as B …The graph shows a threefold increase in number of…The total number in 2012, which is 8,318, is about two times as much as the total number in 2008.A is twice as much as B.- 第二段常用表达 -1. 表述原因总起句There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above.2. 分条描述原因(主要原因)The main reason is that due to (the progress in economy / the improvement of living standards), a growing number of people ……(第二个原因)What is more, there is no doubt in saying that , with (the pace of modern society speeding up / the advance of technology) , a majority of people (try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves)by (pursuing further education).(第三个原因)Thirdly , (under the background of modernization / with the rapid development of economy and society) , xx may have gradually become an unstoppable trend(趋势)in recent years.3. 形容大环境常用的表达方式with the progress in economywith the improvement of living standardswith the pace of modern society speeding upwith the advance of technology with the rapid development of economy and societyunder the background of modernization / urbanization / industrialization- 第三段常用表达 -积极的:Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward xx. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is (positive)and (acceptable).积极的:Taking into account what has been argued so far, it is not surprising to see the results in the above diagram. Thus, such phenomenon proves to be quite normal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will not change in the near future.积极的:Definitely, the boom of (the mobile industry) tends to exert a beneficial influence on people’s lives, and hence, it should be, from every aspect,encouraged and further advocated.消极的:In view of the description and analysis above, I’m convinced that actions have to be taken to cope with the problems arising from ……趋势预测:From what has been discussed above, a trend can be predicted from the chart that ……趋势预测:XX will be a growing trend in today's (busy)society.真题巩固2024年浦东新区初三一模英语作文84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。

图表图画题型作文英语写作指导PPT课件

图表图画题型作文英语写作指导PPT课件
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…. it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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假设你是李华.你将代表学校参加国际中学 生论坛,就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。 请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情 况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的数 据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。 注意:
1.文章开头和结尾已经给出; 2.词数100左右(不包括已给部分) 3. 参考词汇: 图表: chart 职业学校: vocational school 外来务工人员: non-local workers
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Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their children to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.

英语图表类作文点题技巧

英语图表类作文点题技巧

英语图表类作文点题技巧英文回答:I've often found it difficult to stay on topic when writing essays, especially when the prompt asks for a specific point to be made. It can be easy to get sidetracked by interesting tidbits of information or to ramble on about things that are only tangentially related to the main argument. However, I've learned a few tricks that have helped me to stay focused and to write more concise and effective essays.One of the most important things is to start with a strong thesis statement. This statement should clearly and concisely state the main argument of your essay. Once you have a strong thesis statement, you can use it as a guide to help you stay on track throughout the rest of your essay.Another helpful technique is to outline your essay before you start writing. This will help you to organizeyour thoughts and to make sure that your essay flows logically. When you're outlining, be sure to include topic sentences for each paragraph. These topic sentences should support your thesis statement and help to guide the reader through your essay.As you're writing, be sure to use transitions to connect your paragraphs and to help the reader follow your train of thought. Transitions can be as simple as a few words or phrases, such as "however," "therefore," or "in addition."Finally, be sure to proofread your essay carefully before submitting it. This will help you to catch any errors in grammar or spelling, and it will also give you a chance to make sure that your essay is well-organized and easy to read.By following these tips, you can improve your ability to stay on topic and to write more concise and effective essays.中文回答:在写作图表类作文时,我经常发现自己难以保持主题,尤其是在提示要求做出特定观点的时候。

中考英语作文复习资料图表作文万能模板.doc

中考英语作文复习资料图表作文万能模板.doc

中考英语作文复习资料:图表作文万能模板中考英语作文复习资料:图表作文万能模板由中考作文频道为大家提供,请大家仔细阅读!大家可以尝试着把这些句子用到平时的作文中去!中考英语作文复习资料:图表作文万能模板图表作文写作模板Thechartgivesusanoverallpicturethe图表主题. Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat图表最大特点.Thismeansthatas(进一步说明).Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat图表细节一.After动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .Thefiguresalsotellusthat图表细节二.In?thecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(进一步描述).Judging fromthese figures,wecandrawthe conclusion that(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarIamconcernedisthat(给出原因)./Itishightimethatwe(发出倡议).阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.TrueTrue解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一). Foranother-------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法). Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferbecauseithasa significant roleinourdailylife. Generally, its advantages canbeseenfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一). Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsareapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).To makemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effectsofA,weshould takeit reasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)2017注册消防工程师试题及答案-注册消防工程师-考试吧导学规划(1课时•直播)学习目标:名师带你高屋建瓴把握考试动态和学习规划、知识体系•优选老师教学互动快速梳理考试;•梳理整本教材,知道通过考试必须掌握哪些知识点;•划定学习范围,制定学习规划。

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中考英语《图表作文》写作指导中考中的图表作文一般有以下两类。

一、看图作文【命题形式】看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。

在命题形式上,除了图的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.审题要清。

看清题目要求,读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,如果是故事或日记,宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的,多采用现在时态。

2.逐图列提纲。

看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。

做题时,可逐图列好提纲,并运用所提供的词语。

根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避繁化简。

遇到一时想不起来的词、句时,可用同义词或同义句代替。

3.连句成文。

就是把第二步所写的句子,在规定的范围内稍加发挥,适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。

连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用,简单句和复合句的交替应用。

4.复核检查。

按要求逐图写好句子后,认真通读写好的句子,一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景,行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求,句子的时态、语态是否正确,所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范,标点符号的运用是否正确,主谓语是否一致。

确定无误后,再誊写正稿。

【经典试题】(2017年湖州卷)英语课上,老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。

请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。

注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历,作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出,所以我们可以接着引出下文。

如:I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.2.接着举例说明同一个问题,有的人选择“改变”,有的人选择“不改变”。

3.结合自己的某个经历,来谈谈自己的选择以及此选择对自己产生的影响或作用。

4.最后做出总结,我们遇到问题时要勇敢面对,采取行动来选择对自己的发展有利的一面,这样会对自己产生很大的影响。

需要注意的是:全文要以第一人称来写,列举或介绍自己的经历时要用一般过去时。

总结时要用一般现在时或一般将来时。

有些情况下可以使用适当的情态动词。

【写作指导】【参考范文】Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not". I think different people have different choices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decided to take exercises to lose weight while others think they can't do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change. I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now my pronunciation has been improved a lot.In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.二、表格作文【命题形式】表格作文就是要学生将表格中所包含的信息用英语表达成意思连贯的文字。

在命题形式上,除了表格的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.认真阅读表格中的文字说明,做到“四确定”。

首先,确定文章的体裁;其次,确定文章的结构;再次,确定文章的时态。

动词是句子的核心,时态是句子的灵魂。

时态错误是阅卷老师最易发现的,也是体现考生语言运用能力高低的显著标志;最后,确定文章的人称。

通常介绍型短文一般使用第二、三人称皆可。

2.阅读表格后的要求,做到“五注意”。

(1)词数80~100左右:意味着行文不能多于100个单词,也不能少于80个单词,否则要扣分。

同时词数决定着文章的详略和进行适当发挥的多少。

(2)开头和结尾已给:即考生首先不能另行开头或结尾;其次要细读所给语句的人称、时态、语言表达风格与口吻,力求前后一致。

(3)书写工整,卷面整洁:在新评分标准中有明确规定,“书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次”。

可见卷面要达到美观,除了要做到书写清楚、大小写、标点符号正确及移行规范外,还要注意采用适当的行距、句距及词距。

(4)内容完整:即要点要齐全,对于表格型写作,要注意从表格前的文字说明中找出隐藏的要点—文章的开头语与结尾语。

对于表格中的内容注意表达要详略得当和准确全面。

(5)参考词汇:一定要尽可能地应用到短文中。

使用时,一定要注意提示词汇的词性,确保其在句中以正确形式出现,避免不必要的扣分。

3.阅读表格中的英语或汉语提示,确保“两避免”和“两适度”。

首先在浏览过程中应先确定正文部分的写作顺序,然后根据汉语提示内容的关系,进行适当的整合,确保“两避免”和“两适度”。

两避免:是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用;避免按汉语提示直译或硬译,而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表,灵活变通。

所以在写好五个基本句式,力求语言表达正确的基础上,应注意句式的变换,确保语言表达的多样性。

两适度:指的是围绕内容主题进行1~2句的适当发挥,充实内容要点。

常见的技巧有:简单句与复合句的交错使用;主动语态中穿插使用被动语态;适当调整句子中定语、状语的位置,使句子表达多样性。

总之,表格型写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则,必须牢记:先读提示,弄清体裁与结构,时态、人称要注意,开头、结尾要呼应;再读表格,句子结构要搭配,语言习惯莫违背;文章写好要检查,点滴注意别忽视。

【经典试题】(2017年义乌卷)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。

请据此用英语写一篇短文参加讨论,并阐休你的观点。

注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;(2)你的观点至少两条;(3)词数80-100;(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:尊重respect短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. How can a teenager have a successful life?【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出,根据表格内容,我们可以先介绍同学的主要观点,接着再介绍自己的观点。

2.介绍同学的主要观点时要用第三人称复数形式,介绍自己的观点时要用第一人称。

时态要用一般现在时,适当情况下可以用情态动词。

【写作指导】【参考范文】How can a teenager have a successful life?I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students think it's necessary to study hard. After all, study plays an important role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who take good care of them every day. Besides, they are ready to serve the society and it's meaningful to teenagers. What' s more, they share the idea that teenagers are supposed to make a good plan for future.In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more because keeping healthy is helpful to a successful life.。

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