2018年浙江新高考语法填空单句练习--动词综合练习

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高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(解析版)一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时。

3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知,空格填写谓语动词,又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall,和build是被动关系,且是在the Tang dynasty被建立,故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意:它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的,现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词,根据后文My bike was old可知,应该为过去的时态,主语为we, 为主动语态,故填hired。

【真题】2018年浙江省高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2018年浙江省高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

2018年高考英语真题试卷(浙江卷)一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.(2018•浙江)What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.(2018•浙江)What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3.(2018•浙江)When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.(2018•浙江)How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.(2018•浙江)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2018•浙江)听第6段材料,回答两小题。

(1)What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.(2)What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.7.(2018•浙江)听第7段材料,回答两小题。

2018年-高考英语-语法--动词时态与语态-专项复习(含答案)

2018年-高考英语-语法--动词时态与语态-专项复习(含答案)

2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A.has been B.had been C.was going to beD.was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A.will be building B.will be builtC.has been building D.has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B.is learningC.had been learning D.has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping6.—Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to,but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A.had given B.gave C.was giving D.would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago,but the price ________ by 20%.A.went up B.had gone up C.has gone up D.goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A.will have been B.will be C.was D.has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.am looking at11.In the last few years,China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making12.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh!I thought they ________ without me.A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be builtC.have been built D.had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A.has improved B.is improvingC.Improved D.is improved15.—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A.wrote B.had written C.has been writingD.is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A.am held back B.held back C.hold back D.was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changed C.was changing D.had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B.was becomingC.has become D.is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh,I was afraid that we ________ her.A.miss B.had missed C.will miss D.have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would come C.can be D.will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D.will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A.was to become B.becomes C.is to becomeD.became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh,good evening.I’m sorry,but she is not in.A.came B.come C.have come D.had come27.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it ________.A.is belonged to B.is belonging toC.belonged to D.belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A.worked B.has been workingC.had worked D.has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so,but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect B.was expected C.has expected D.is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets,as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A.is fixing on B.has fixed onC.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A.had had B.has C.had D.has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A.has been reached B.was reachedC.will reach D.will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A.do B.are C.would D.will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treatedC.treated D.had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A.will call B.have called C.call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为:C2.答案为:C解析:考查时态。

2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199

2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199

动词时态语态(1)语法知识精练I.单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测(二)】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11.There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12. All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13. China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14. When they ________ (rescue),they told how they had been abandoned by their captain,while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15. Well,I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16.She took me from a poor,unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部).18.The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front,a grey roof and a display window.19.In recent years,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20.Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。

高中英语:浙江新高考英语语法填空单句练习之动词时态语态与非谓语动词综合练习(含答案)

高中英语:浙江新高考英语语法填空单句练习之动词时态语态与非谓语动词综合练习(含答案)

动词时态语态和非谓语动词练习题...............1. The violin will have to be tuned before it _____....................................................___(play)2. By the time you arrive in London, we _____........................................................___...... in Europe for two weeks....(stay)3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______........ .............................................(catch)4. ..All the preparations for the ta...................................., and we’re ready to start...........................sk _____.......____(complete)5. ..I thought I ____.....................................____.......the door, but it is still open.... (close)6... --..Have you moved into the new house?.........................................--..Not yet, the rooms _____....................____(paint)7. ..The traffic in our city is already good and it ______.... even better.......................................................___(....get)8. ..We agreed ____.......................................here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet............._____..... (meet)9. ..The missing boys were last seen ____..............................____......near the river.................. (play)10................ . ...............____(turn)it off...—.The light in the office is still on..............................—.Oh, I forgot ____1.1.. There are a..... ____............. . .....____(reading)..........few books on the shelf. But only one of them is..................................... worth1.2.. She worked late into the night, ____....................................a long speech for the president. ..............................._____..... (prepare)13... Stop running and you will feel your heart _______...... . ...........................................(beat)14.... that,within....... can........... his... see..... and....... weak....... Hawking... small ... knows...... who......... Stephen..... about...Anyone..... th..e. world....famous...... scientist.....----figure,......... heart........ he.. ________(carry)a................ big15.............................., it will never be forgotten....Once ___....._.(see)......._____16.....(invite)......... ....He will not come unless ___......................_.____17.........two students...........................__________(f............ollow)by...Mr. Brown came in18. ________(suffer)..............................................................................................from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.___............................., he is to blame.....(not pass) the test..._.____19...................................problems at once.......................here, the government has to solve a lot of.... (build)................____...With a high way ____20.... failed... you...... to.. do.. what..................... for.... you... ________ (expect) to... afraid..... you...... the...I’m....... will.... blame... teacher21.....____........................................____........at the party................(notice).......in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _...____...___..(dress)....__22...(expect)........an important visitor from the UK in my office.........................................._.__...___...---...Why weren’t you at the meeting?..........................---...I __23..........................................________(judge) by.................her accent, she must be from Northeast China.24........................................................._________(locate).................the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.25.... ti..me.. he.. takes... exams............ by.. the..... his... years...He.. ________(learn)....... for............... English... six26.... a. very........ is.. now.... famous........... 20years,... country...... statesman......... in.. the...Mr.... over... Lee,.... who..... for...............as.. an.. actor..._________(work)27. ________(excite).......................................................... , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.28....... jobs.....-.making... money...._________(promise)........................before.... they....... arrive... the... Every.... a. flood..... year........ for...... in.. Shenzhen..... of.. farmersleaving............... hometowns........ their1.参考答案....1...is played;2.have stayed;3. being caught;4. have completed;5. had closed;6. is being paint;7. is getting;8. to meet;9.......................................................................................................to play; 10. to turn; 11. reading; 12. to.......................................................................................................prepare; 13. beating; 14. carries; 15. seen; 16. invited; 17. followed; 18. havingsuffered; 19. being built; 20. was expected; 21. Dressed/noticed; 22. was expecting; 23. Judged; 24. having located; 25. had ..........................................................................................................learned; 26. worked; 27. being excited; 28 have ........................................been promised............2.。

2018浙江高考英语语法填空C及解析

2018浙江高考英语语法填空C及解析

2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(24) 语法填空C及解析专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第137页)A(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show,T­shirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)

2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so5 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-46(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,"because it7(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8(construct)"Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,3(form)the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public5(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete10people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry) special significance. They represent the earth___3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.___ 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant isa must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)long branchescovered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10 _first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promiseof spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. Theartist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, theold man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River- perhaps hecould learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morninghe hired a boat and set out7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the smallboat moved.8.________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by themountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the riverand the soft clouds9._________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced totears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist10._____earth,Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control theworld they lived1,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they beganto depend less on2could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more onanimals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person3hunting and gathering,sopeople were able to raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food4___(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power oftechnology5(change)lives.By about6000BC,people6(discover)the best crops to grow andanimals to raise. Later,they learned to work with the7(season),planting at theright time and,in dry areas,8(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with9rise of science,changes began. New methods10(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way,of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive4(perform)consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a6(believe)that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are8(high)than they actually are.Of69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for1(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee— still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have3(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene4(declare)she had no plans5(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I6(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,7because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business— said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call8(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was9joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's10 (wonder).”2019全国III卷On our way to the house,it was raining1hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take2(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack3dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters4had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were8(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_2________same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are_10________(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup4two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stayawake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely10(have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1(voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously2(face)challenges, I know I will whisper to3(I)the two simple words"Be yourself".BEarth Day,4(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various6(activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7(suggest)that, for most students,it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10(meaning)college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government8___(start)a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while10 __(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find8 (they)alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2cometo China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were10. listening2019浙江1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that9. women10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5.in6.activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic10 it2018全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.for。

浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题:专题限时集训(十五) 训练2 语法填空(含解析)

浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题:专题限时集训(十五) 训练2 语法填空(含解析)

专题限时集训(十五)语法填空训练2A(2017·浙江温州二模)Two men were walking on a path when it cracked(断裂)below their feet, 1 (leave)them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene,one man 2 (sit)at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below,holding on to his friend's leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived,he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter, 4 came to their rescue,flew about 100 feet above the two men 5 (avoid)removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground,but one of them was holding the other. 6 ,the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7 (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope to the 8 (low) of the two men,before lifting him to the aircraft. 9 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11:05 a.m.on Sunday and were rescued by 12:20 p.m. 10 of them was injured but they were left“very shaken”by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and well-equipped.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个人在登山时遇到事故,然后获救的过程。

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2018年浙江新高考语法填空单句练习--动词试题说明:1、题目特点:这部分练习针对语法填空中的动词这一知识点。

动词的部分包括了谓语的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识内容,这部分练习可以比较好的帮助学生更灵活的运用动词。

题目中结合了句子改写的练习,旨在辅助学生写作能力提升,提升写作思路。

2、题目难度:中等偏高,适合语法知识稍微熟练的同学。

3、题目来源:网上目前没有较好的综合性练习,题目来源于现流行于市场的教辅,结合网络上大家分享的题目,进行了自己的调整。

另:会陆续分享整理后的资料,希望能提供给学生一定的帮助,后期会整理答案上传,有需要的同学可以留言索取答案一、动词时态语态练习:(一)1. It is a fine day. The sun __________(shine) brightly.2. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.6. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They __________(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.17. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______(finish) my homework.29. Most science books are ______(write) in English.30. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.(二)1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more.2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years.3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future.5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society.7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time!9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels.13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months.15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite).17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test).18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio.19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________(come)from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49. By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.二、非谓语动词练习(一)1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ).2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help.4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China.6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on.7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left.12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend).13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year.14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring).17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.18. “You can’t catch me!”Janet shouted, __________( run) away.19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity.20.______(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars.22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun.24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough.25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that.27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things.28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works.29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.30.There are hundreds of visitors _______( wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.31.______( improve) the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.32.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _______(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.33.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______(satisfy ).34.Mr. Smith, Isn't it time you got down to _______(mark ) the papers?35.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________(study)Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.36.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.37.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I've never been to a more ________(excite ) one before.38.________( face ) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.39.After he became conscious, he remembered _________( attack) and hit on the head with a rod.40.It is difficult to imagine his ________( accept) the decision without any consideration.41.He hurried to the booking office only ________(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.42.Don't sit there ________( do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.43.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __________( cover) the desert.44.The desert is __________( cover) with the wild flowers which looks like a soft orange blanket.45.If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get ) her permission for things, think again.46.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______( say ) the same thing.47.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can’t imagine _________( be) that old.48.No matter how frequently__________(perform ), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.49._________(make ) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.50.When _________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.51.Our Solar System is a drop in the ocean when _________(compare) to the huge universe.52.It remains ________( see) whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.53.My cousin came to see me from the country, ________( bring ) me a full basket of fresh fruits.54.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________(blame).55.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title _______(give)to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.(二)翻译1.增加农民的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人交流的机会而不是等待机会.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.购买保险的人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.在高考终于到难题时, 冷静和自信是成功的关键.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不可能在规定时间内起程.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 7.短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 9.通过反复试验,科学家们发现人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的复杂得多.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.从她的表情来看,他一定已经知道结果.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 11.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________12.为了拯救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 13.说实话, 我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 14.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 15.他碰巧以前做过这个练习.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 16.他的计划听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却一定困难重重.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 17.现代通讯技术使人们互相保持联系变得更加方便.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 18.孩子需要照顾,由你来决定谁留下来.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 19.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 20.他因为做错了事向在场的所有人道歉.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________21.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 22.实在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________三、动词综合练习(一)1. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the no-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___________(allow) to get up close to these cut animals at the 600-acre center.2. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __________ (create) special designs.3. It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.4. It took years of work _________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.5. While making great efforts to run away, she _________(fall) over the hill and dead.6. I wish I _________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.7. ________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.8. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since then.9. --Hi, let’s go skating. --Sorry, I’m busy fight now. I _________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.10. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tired it on, only _________(find) it didn’t fit.11. It’s true to say that technology __________(make) our lives easier.12. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike, and i begged my uncle to teach me how ______ (ride) it right away.13. Although there are many positive developments __________(associate) with the internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.14. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends ________(live) far away or in different parts of a city.15. ________(survive) in the sports world. A sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition.16. China has allowed all couples to have two children, _________(give) up its decades- long one-child policy, according to an announcement of the Communist Party of China after a key meeting in 2015.17. The change of the policy __________(intend) to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a commuique(公报) _________ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee.18. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.Silk __________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B.C.20.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what__________(leave).21.Keep __________(hold) your position for a while.22.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________(leave) my book in the cafe.23.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________(reach) so far by the two sides.24.___________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.25. You will __________(provide) with the facilities of virtual classroom and a virtual campus.26. With an online study format, the tests and notes can ___________(access) with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student __________(attend) an online course must take the time management seriously.27.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ___________(appoint) to guard her.28.The people were going from one village to another. On the way they had to cross a river. After crossing they _________(want) to be sure all were there.29. He was very happy about his purchase and _________(think) the price was reasonable.30.__________(surround) yourself with positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.二、写作练习--非谓语动词与写作众所周知,作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味,句子与句子之间的关系显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘,读起来费劲。

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