2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 02单句语法填空
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句
[正 误 探 究]
1.【误】He got ill；this was why he had eaten too much. 【正】He got ill；this was because he had eaten too much. 【探究】this was because...那是因为……；this was why……那 就是……的原因。
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4. After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. (2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
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名词性从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1.As natural architects ， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70) 2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 3.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 03综合演练
综合演练(名词性从句)It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。
1．解析：句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。
“It be ＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单缺答案
高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单复习目标： 1.娴熟掌握各连结词、连结代词、连结副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.正确奇妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
它包含主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考取几乎都波及到。
指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类：连结词that， whether，if( 不充任从句的任何成分 )；连结代词 what， whatever，who，whoever，whom， whose，which；连结副词 when，where， how，why。
一、鉴别下边从句的种类。
1.As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2.It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.4.I hold the opinion that what really counts is our attitude towards failure.5.It is obvious that reading can enrich our minds, so we should read as much as possible.6.Look out! Don’ t get too close to the housewhose roof is under repair.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8. The reason why he didn ’ t comewas that he was ill.9. More and more good farmland has been used to build factories, as a result of which, farmland is decreasing year by year.10. The bare fact is that many people are in favor of the decision made at yesterday’smeeting.11.Take whatever action is needed.12.Don ’ttell Paul, whatever you do!13.The news that the enemy had surrendered soon spread over the whole country .14.The news that the enemy has announced soon spreads over the whole country.二、重难点打破。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题10 名词性从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题10名词性从句一、名词性从句概览二、语法详解名词性从句相当于名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
例句：1. That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. (主语从句)2. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet .〔宾语从句〕3. He is not what he was a few years ago .〔表语从句〕 名词性从句类别主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连接词连接词连接代词连接副词语序：陈述句语序4. I have no idea what he’s talking about .〔同位语从句〕（一） 名词性从句的引导词（二） 引导词的用法(1) 以that 引导的从句1. 主语从句 ：that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：引导词连接词that 、if 、whether连接代词what 、who 、whom 、which 、whose 、whatever 、whoever 、whomever 、whichever连接副词when 、why 、where 、how 、whenever 、wherever 、howeverDo you know(that) he has joined the army?1.that引导的宾语从句有宾补时，经常用it作形式宾语，将that引导的宾语从句后置。
makethink +it+宾补+that从句consider等例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.2.that 引导的宾语从句一般不跟在介词后。
如果需要，一般先用it作形式宾语。
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
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单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2015·江苏卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
解析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句，where在主语从句中作地点状语。
答案：Where
2．(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查水下有什么东西。
(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。
动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。
答案：what
3．(2015·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
解析：句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，为的是我们能给他预定房间。
find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意填when。
答案：when
4．(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ ships are built for.
解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
答案：what
5．(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
——通过每天锻炼。
句中I是主语，wonder 是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。
答案：how
6．(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
解析：句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。
根据句意可知，此处应用where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
7．(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。
介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。
答案：what
8．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient
world.
解析：句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。
根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。
答案：what
9．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
解析：句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。
根据句意填why。
why引导同位语从句。
答案：why
10．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.”
解析：句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。
”本题考查表语从句。
根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句，故填where。
答案：where
(二)
1．We have learned from the story that________is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but________we have in our lives.
解析：句意：从这个故事中我们知道了最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是生活中的人。
“________is most valuable”为主语从句，根据句意可知，该主语从句缺少主语且表示“事物”，故第一空答案为what；“________we have in our lives”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语且指“人”，故答案为who。
答案：what；who
2．________he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
解析：句意：他那个自认为很不错的提议被老板在会上否决了。
“________he considered a great proposal”为主语从句，consider在句中的用法是：consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
由此可见该主语从句中缺少宾语(considered的宾语)，又因为设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：What
3．Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for.
解析：句意：选择对的词典取决于你想用它来做什么。
“________you want to use it for”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语(介词for的宾语)，且设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：what
4．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.
解析：句意：随着中国许多城市被厚厚的雾霾所笼罩，环境问题成了当今中国人最为关注的问题。
“________Chinese people concern most nowadays”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语(concern的宾语)且设空处指“事物”，所以填what。
答案：what
5．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________ seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the U． Lady，Michelle Obama.
解析：句意：很多人拿着相机等了好像有几个小时了，希望能够一窥美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的真容。
“________seemed like hours”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“事物”，所以用what。
答案：what。