40篇文章巧记高考词汇3500第二课单词讲解(课堂PPT)

• Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
• 有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。
• I actually won the lottery!我居然中奖了！
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• gradually 英[ˈgræ dʒuəli]美[ˈɡræ dʒʊəlɪ] • adv. 逐步地，渐渐地; 按部就班地; 日趋; 冉冉; • [例句]Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were gradually being
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• voyage 英[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]美[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] • n. 旅程; 旅行，航海，航空; 远行; • vi. 航行，旅行; vt. 驶过，横越; • [例句]He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies. • 他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
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• play a part in:在...起作用.在某个里面演一个角色或起某个作用 • play a role in:在……中起作用 例句说明： with the development of science
and technology, computers have played an important part in our daily life. • 而play the part in 之在......中扮演...角色完整用法为：play the part of... in .. • Oliver played the part of Hamlet in Shakespeare's drama.
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• native 英[ˈneɪtɪv]美[ˈnetɪv] • adj. 本国的; 土著的; 天生的; 天真的，纯朴的; • n. 当地人; 土著人; 当地产的动（植）物; • [例句]It was his first visit to his native country since 1948 • 这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。
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• such as 英[sʌtʃ æ z]美[sʌtʃ æ z] 诸如; 像， 例如; 譬如; • for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,
可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能 穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用such．．．as．．．；like表示列举, 可和such as互换.例如： • 1．Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution．举例说明,噪音就是一种污染. • 2．China has many big cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on．＝China has many such big cities as Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on．中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.
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英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目
前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使
用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这
些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为
本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、
表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的
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• 1.kind指品种,说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语.a kind of animal一种 动物,a kind of car一种小车.animal和car前不再有冠词.说“各种各样”用 various kinds of animal,various kinds of animals,animals of various kinds均 可.kind侧重指“品质、性质”.如：
• She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是说谎的人. • 2．a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思.如： • I received a gift.It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物,是一种类似盘子的
东西. • 3.kind of 相当；有一些： • I'm kind of hungry. • 我有些饿了
more frequently. • 到这个时候她已经90多岁了，越来越频繁地需要帮助。
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• official 英[əˈfɪʃl]美[əˈfɪʃəl] • n. 公务员; 行政官员; [体] 裁判; 高级职员; • adj. 正式的; 官方的，法定的; 公职的，公务的; 官气十足; • [例句]According to the official figures, over one thousand people
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• at present 英[æ t ˈprezənt]美[æ t ˈprɛznt]目前，现在; 时下; 现下; 此时; • [例句]I don't need the dictionary at present. • 我现在不需要这本字典。
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• frequently 英[ˈfri:kwəntli]美[ˈfrikwəntlɪ] • adv. 往往; 动辄; 频繁地，屡次地; • By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and
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• African 英[ˈæ frɪkən]美[ˈæ frɪkən] • adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的; （非洲） 黑人的; 来自非洲的; • n. 非洲人，非洲居民; （非洲） 黑人民; • The two West African states had broken off relations two years ago • 这两个西非国家两年前已经中断了外交关系。
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• be based on 英[bi: beɪst ɔn] 美[bi best ɑn]以为基础; • Rapid development of the economy can only be based on science,
technology and education. • 经济发展得快一点，必须依靠科技和教育。
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• Singapore 英[ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:]美[ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:] • n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）; • [例句]Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic
relations.新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。
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• Malaysia 英[mə'leɪʒə]美[mə'leɪʒə] • 马来西亚; 马来群岛;
died during the revolution • 根据官方数字，1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。
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• common 英[ˈkɒmən]美[ˈkɑ:mən] • adj. 普通的; 通俗的; [数学] 公共的; 共有的; • n. 普通; [法律] （对土地、水域的） 共有权; 公共用地; 平民; • [例句]His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway • 他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。
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• spread 英[spred]美[sprɛd] • vt. 展开; 伸开; （使） 传播; （使） 散布; • n. 范围; 连续的一段时间; • vt. 涂; 把…覆盖在…上(over); 把…敲平; 散发（气、烟等）; • [例句]She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it • 她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。 • 过去式：spread 过去分词：spread
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• actually 基本词汇 英 ['æ ktʃuəli]
美 ['æ ktʃuəli]
• adv. 实际上；事实上；竟然（表示惊讶）
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• He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time.
• 他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。
2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
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2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by lift and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by elevator and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.
区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如
果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to
my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and
cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）
”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我
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• play an important part in 重要的作用; 起重要作用; • [例句]He play an important part in the development of the French
nuclear power programme. • 他在法国核动力规划的开发中起了重要的作用。
公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨
认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。
）
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• kinds of 各种各样的; • [例句]There are 32 different kinds of chocolate on sale along with
the bread and cakes.有32种不同的巧克力与面包和蛋糕一起出售。