动词不定式固定搭配
动词不定式的固定搭配
只能接不定式作宾语的动词:offer（提出）,learn（学会）,in te nd , pla n（打算）,dema nd , ask（要求）,promise （答应）, help （帮忙），prepare （准备），decide，determine （决定），refuse （拒绝），dare（敢于），manage （设法），wish，hope want ，expect（希望，想要），fail，pretend （假装），choose（甘愿）同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。
未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。
动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, con sider, escape, avoid ）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk ）反对想象莫推延（min e, imagi ne, delay, put off ）要求完成是期望（require, fini sh, look forward to. ）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice ）不禁原谅要坚持（can' t help, excuse , insist on ）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in ）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try ，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。
四记指（记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续）；力争指try ;不后悔指"stop regretti ng"-stop 与regret。
如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medici ne.2. The teacher asked us to go on readi ng the text in stead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowi ng money from him yesterday. But today I forgotto retur n the money to him aga in.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talk ing, childre n."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " Ihave no regrets, I only regret havi ng take n the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."出现以下词,用do 填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice. Will ( Would ) you please …,help do, help sb do.二.出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's + 形容词+to do someth ing, know, refuse, in vite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三.出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some … , go doing,prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer …to …,look forward…hate, mention, have fun doing, 介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
动词不定式的用法口诀
动词不定式的用法口诀动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，学好动词不定式的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
下面是一个有关动词不定式用法的口诀，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法。
一、改变时态、语态和语气：不定式有三种形式，即基本形、进行形和完成形。
它可以用于表示不同的时态、语态和语气。
例如：1. I want to go to the park. (不定式表示将来时态)2. He seems to be happy. (不定式表示进行时态)3. She is glad to have finished her homework. (不定式表示完成时态)二、作为名词使用：不定式可以作为名词使用，可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
例如：1. To learn is to grow. (不定式作主语)2. She loves to dance. (不定式作宾语)3. His dream is to become a doctor. (不定式作表语)三、表示目的或原因：不定式可以用来表示某个动作、行为或目的。
例如：1. She went to the store to buy some groceries. (不定式表示目的)2. He studied hard to pass the exam. (不定式表示目的)3. I called my friend to ask for help. (不定式表示原因)四、作为形容词或副词使用：不定式可以用作形容词或副词，修饰名词或动词。
例如：1. I have a book to read. (不定式修饰名词)2. He ran fast to catch the bus. (不定式修饰动词)五、作为补语使用：不定式可以用作补语，与表示某些动词的宾语搭配使用。
例如：1. He made me laugh. (不定式作补语)2. The teacher declared the meeting open. (不定式作补语)六、表达建议和意愿：不定式可以用于表达建议、意愿或建立情感。
非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词用法
非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。
动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，而动名词则是将动词原形加上-ing。
在英语中，非谓语动词具有很多用法，其中动词不定式和动名词用法较为常见。
本文将就此展开探讨。
一、动词不定式的用法1. 表示目的和意图：- She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- I am studying hard to pass the exam.2. 作为动词的宾语：- He wants to become a doctor.- They decided to travel to Europe next year.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- I promise to help you with your homework.- She offered to drive me to the airport.4. 与形容词连用，作为形容词的补语：- The book is easy to read.- The cake smells delicious to eat.5. 用在否定句中，常常表示禁止、不允许或不可能：- You are not allowed to smoke in this area.- It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time.6. 作为短语动词的一部分，与介词连用：- He is looking forward to the weekend.- They are thinking about moving to a larger house.二、动名词的用法1. 作为主语：- Swimming is his favorite sport.- Singing in the shower makes me happy.2. 作为动词的宾语：- I enjoy reading books in my free time.- She admitted stealing the money.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- He kept on talking about his vacation.- They can't help laughing at the funny movie.4. 作为介词的宾语：- Are you interested in learning a new language?- She is good at playing the piano.5. 用在短语动词中，与介词连用：- He ended up quitting his job.- They spent the whole day shopping for clothes.6. 作为形容词的补语：- I am tired of waiting for the bus.- I was excited about going on a vacation.三、动词不定式和动名词的区别动词不定式和动名词在用法上有一些区别。
动词不定式作宾语的用法
动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是英语中常见的一种动词形式，它可以充当句子的宾语。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语的用法，并举例说明其在不同语境中的应用。
动词不定式作为宾语常常出现在及物动词后面，帮助我们表达某种动作、行为或者意愿。
在这种结构中，动词不定式通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。
一、动词不定式作宾语的基本用法1. 表示意图或意愿动词不定式作宾语可以用来表达某人的意图或意愿。
例如：- I plan to travel around the world next year.（我计划明年周游世界。
）- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名医生。
）2. 表示能力或可能性动词不定式还可以表示某人具备或能够完成某种动作或活动的能力或可能性。
例如：- He can't swim, but he wants to learn.（他不会游泳，但他想学。
）- The baby is too young to walk by herself.（这个宝宝太小了，还不能自己走路。
）3. 表示建议、命令或要求当我们想向他人提出建议、下命令或者提出要求时，动词不定式也可以作为宾语。
例如：- My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.（我的老板要求我明天之前完成这份报告。
）- The teacher told the students not to be late for class.（老师告诉学生们上课不能迟到。
）二、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配除了基本的用法，动词不定式还常常与一些动词、形容词或是习惯用语搭配使用。
下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. 动词 + 不定式- agree to（同意）- decide to（决定）- promise to（承诺）- refuse to（拒绝）- hope to（希望）- want to（想要）例如：- They agreed to help us with the project.（他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。
动词不定式的短语动词
动词不定式的短语动词动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定动词形式，它由动词原形前加上"to"构成。
而动词不定式的短语动词则是由一个或多个动词不定式（带to）和其他词语构成的固定搭配。
在英语中，动词不定式的短语动词具有丰富的用法，可以在句子中充当不同的成分。
一、动词不定式的短语动词作主语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句子的开头。
例句：To succeed in life requires hard work and determination.（要在生活中取得成功需要努力和决心。
）To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.（学习一门外语对个人发展有益。
）二、动词不定式的短语动词作宾语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的宾语，常跟在及物动词之后。
例句：He promised to help me with my homework.（他答应帮我做作业。
）She decided to travel around the world.（她决定周游世界。
）三、动词不定式的短语动词作补语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的补语，通常跟在系动词之后。
例句：His dream is to become a famous actor.（他的梦想是成为一名著名演员。
）The goal is to finish the project on time.（目标是按时完成项目。
）四、动词不定式的短语动词作定语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子中名词的定语，修饰名词。
例句：I have a book to read during the holidays.（假期里我有本书可以读。
）Do you have any questions to ask?（你有什么问题要问吗？）五、动词不定式的短语动词作状语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的状语，修饰谓语动词。
外研版动词不定式及动词ving固定搭配
动词不定式及动词+ving短语集锦Ⅰ.V+to do⒈want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事⒉ hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事⒊agree to do sth. 同意做某事⒋decide to do sth. 决定做某事⒌offer to do sth. 提议做某事⒍plan to do sth. 计划做某事⒎prepare to do sth. 准备做------ ⒏be/get ready to do sth. 已准备好做---Ⅱ.V+doing⒈ be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事.⒉ worry about doing sth. 担心做某事⒊think of/ about doing sth. 考虑做某事⒋look forward to doing sth.期待做某事⒌enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒍practise doing sth. 练习做某事⒎be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事⒏feel like doing sth. 想做某事⒐go+ving (go shopping/swimming/camping/fishing/boating/hiking/skating/skiing) 去做某事⒑do some +ving (do some cleaning/washing/shopping/cooking) 做------⒒imagine doing sth. 想象做某事⒓keep doing sth. 一直做某事⒔How/What about doing sth?------怎么样？⒕Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你（做）某事⒖have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心⒗can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事⒘be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Ⅲ.V+to do / V+doing⒈like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒉love to do sth./ love doing sth. 爱做某事⒊beging to do sth./begin doing sth.=start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事⒋continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做某事⒌hate to do sth./ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事⒍dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事⒎stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth. 停止（正在）做某事⒏try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事⒐remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住已经做过某事⒑forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做的事情⒒go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事⒓sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. need doing sth. 某物需要被---Ⅳ.特殊疑问词+to do⒈what to do 做什么⒉who to do 谁做⒊when to do 什么时候做⒋where to do 在哪里做⒌how to do 怎样做⒍why to do 为什么做Ⅴ.V+sb.+to do⒈ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事⒉want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒊would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒋like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事⒌invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事⒍help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事⒎advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事⒏use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物9 encourage\allow\persuade \promise sb.to doⅥ.V+sb.+do⒈have sb do sth. 让某人做某事⒉let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⒊make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事⒋feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事⒌hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒍listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒎watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事⒏see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事⒐look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看某人正在做某事. ⒑notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事⒒find sb. do sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事★keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事★stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Ⅶ.常用不定式句型⒈It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是该做------的时候了.It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.⒉It takes sb. +money/time+to do sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事It takes me half an hour to read English every day.⒊be +adj.+enough+to do sth.------足够做某事。
动词不定式用法例子
动词不定式用法例子动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它具有多种用法，在句子中扮演着不同的角色。
下面让我们通过一些具体的例子来深入了解动词不定式的常见用法。
一、作主语动词不定式作主语时，通常位于句首，但有时为了保持句子平衡，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）后置。
例如：“To learn a foreign language well is not easy”（学好一门外语不容易。
）在这个句子中，“To learn a foreign language well”就是主语，表示一个具体的动作或行为。
再比如：“It is important to protect the environment”（保护环境很重要。
）这里，“It”是形式主语，“to protect the environment”才是真正的主语。
二、作宾语动词不定式可以用作某些动词的宾语，常见的这类动词有：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。
例如：“I want to go shopping this weekend”（这个周末我想去购物。
）“want”表示“想要”，“to go shopping”就是“want”的宾语，表达想要做的事情。
又如：“She decides to study harder”（她决定更努力学习。
）“decides”（决定）的宾语是“to study harder”。
三、作宾语补足语某些动词如 ask, tell, want, allow 等后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
比如：“The teacher asked us to do our homework carefully”（老师要求我们认真做作业。
）“asked”（要求）后面的“us”是宾语，“to do our homework carefully”则是宾语补足语，补充说明老师要求我们做的具体事情。
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一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world. 她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon. 我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday. 他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up. 我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom. 我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me? 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗？26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday. 那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.记着关门.I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试．I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。