常用动词固定搭配
(完整版)动词搭配大全
(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点，它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。
掌握了常用的动词搭配，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一份动词搭配大全，供参考使用：
1. 做出决策：作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见：表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展：取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助：给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任：负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题：提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力：提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意：吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误：避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题：出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子，要掌握所有的动词搭配，需要不断积累和练。
希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。
注意：本文档为汉语研究参考资料，内容仅供参考，请勿引用未经确认的内容。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于，擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉，去除17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人23)get in进入，收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还，送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的，有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入，进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快，走吧，跟我来42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂，响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/ 船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用，根据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to) 总计达，总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应，调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to 总共达到，总计，等于apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起，由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for 请求，找（某人），要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，获得act as 担任，充当，起⋯⋯作用，扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任，相信belong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back 回来，复原，恢复come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（A）变成（ B）cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人，归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短 cutoff 切断，删去，断绝，中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成，把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为，把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）换（ B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养，靠吃⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争（作战）fight for为⋯⋯而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加，增进gather up 收集，总括，集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视，注视 get away 离开，逃脱，把⋯⋯送走get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on 上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降go away 离去go on 继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at 抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in 递交，交出（考卷等）hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息，收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up 催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯传到，在⋯⋯中采用，把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触，和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使⋯⋯排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活，以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过⋯⋯看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself 迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造make of 用⋯⋯（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进，向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用，对⋯⋯产生影响，对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意，关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价，负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用，对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出，指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是provide with 供给，供应，以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆，想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是，把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应，对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完，出卖，背叛 sendaway 赶走，逐出，解雇 senddown 开除，退学send for 派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥 setoff 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话，为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯，为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害，患⋯⋯病sum up 总计，总结，概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in 参与，参加 talkabout 讲，谈论，交谈 tearaway 撕掉，扯开 tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为，把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作为used to (do) （过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out 当心，警戒，监视wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作，为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1．be known as ／be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of ／ with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red ．8．be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food ．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13． be about to do sth ．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do ／ be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work ．These books are not fit for children．完美 .格式 .编辑15．be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／ doing sth ．习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯；满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19．be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20．be up to 应由⋯⋯，轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant ／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听。
常用动词固定搭配
be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖。
动词的固定搭配
动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式词语解释account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式词语解释break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse ... of ……控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配词语解释add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do 和……有点关系withhave nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to ... as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take ... as 把……作为think of ... as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it 情态动词跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.; 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.;汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.;汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.;汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.;汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.;汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.;汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.;三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语;八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我;He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听;有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物;My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我;而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多;He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题;This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦;He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元;His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作;I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运;They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽;He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么;九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb.为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事 mention sth. 提到某enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物ring sb给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念;如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态;I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情;The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来;短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on,refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物;二、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧三、10个常用“be+形容词+a t”结构be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝四、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适适宜be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名五、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳六、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行七、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用九、16个常用“be+形容词+wit h”结构be angry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对……满意高兴 be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对某人严格十、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持拥护……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to with 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答答复 in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢/习惯上做2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词1 give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做2 give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做事7 set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱,精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在5．其他结构+介词to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事, 认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某3 What do you say to doing sth你认为做某事如何。
中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)
中学英语动词固定搭配最全汇总(附例句)动词的固定搭配是高中历次考试中的高频考点，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，才能得高分哦！251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
常用动词的固定搭配的用法
常用动词的固定搭配的用法1. putput up :1）raise ,hold up 举起，抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand2）安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.3)build 盖起，修建Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.4)publish张贴，挂，公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.5)隹宿，留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来，存起来，储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .2)save储蓄put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.3)give up 放弃，I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.Put aside 1)搁一搁，置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book（把书放下不再读）2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.2)放下put down that gun3)扑灭，镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.4)=put awayput off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts3)使某人不高兴，惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.另：put into effect 执行，实行 put into practice/operation实行（执行）put into production/service 投入生产（使用）2. givegive away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.2）颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.3）泄露，暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.4）失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.2)让步，屈服，妥协，投降He would rather die than give in .（他宁死不屈.）They have given in to our views.（他们放弃原来的看法，接受了我们的观点。
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1．常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到answer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意back up 支持，倒退back down 放弃，退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离，逃脱break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止，中断break out 逃出，爆发break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring down 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起carry away 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come away 断裂，脱落come by 获得come down 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut down (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 写下get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-----下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断go down 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-----生活，live on 以-----为主食live through 度过，经受住live up to 做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look down on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把----看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起---take ---for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2．常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3．名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可，准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施，使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流，与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权[#page#]have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep one’s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与---联系keep one’s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the way 领路，带路learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper 发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及，谈到make up one’s mind 下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense 讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way 让路，腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of （不）考虑take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机take care 注意，当心take care of 照料，照顾take a chance 冒险，投机take charge of 接管，管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure 动身，出发take effect 生效，起作用take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力，尽力take part in 参加take place 发生，进行take the place of 取代，代替take possession of 占有，占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次，轮流thanks to 由于。