动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳
动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳

1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)

2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)

3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)

4.had better do (最好做某事)

5.will please do (愿意做某事)

6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)

7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)

8.情态动词后跟动词原形do

(can could must should would may might)

1. want to do (想要做某事)

2. would like to do(想要做某事)

3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事)

4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事)

5. hope to do (希望做某事)

6. decide to do (决定做某事)

7. start to do (开始做某事)

8. begin to do(开始做某事)

9. need to do (需要做某事)

10.agree to do(同意做某事)

11.plan to do (计划做某事)

12.try to do (尽力做某事)

13.learn to do (学习做某事)

14.have sth. to do(有某事要做)

15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)

16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了)

17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)

18.too…to…(太……而不能…….)

19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语)

20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)

21.to do 做目的状语

22.to do 做主语

23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)

1.enjoy doing(喜欢做某事)

2.keep doing(保持一直做某事)

3.like doing(喜欢做某事)

4.finish doing(结束做某事)

5.miss doing(错过做某事)

6.mind doing(介意做某事)

7.practice doing(练习做某事)

8.be busy doing(忙于做某事)

9.feel like doing(想要做某事)

10.be worth doing(值得做某事)

11.need doing(需要被……)

12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing(花费某人一些时间做某事)

13.have fun doing(开心做某事)

14.doing 作主语

15.介词后跟doing

what about doing (做某事怎么样)

thank you for doing(谢谢你为我做某事)

be interested in doing (对做某事感兴趣)

be good at doing(擅长做某事)

look forward to doing(盼望做某事)

give up doing (放弃做某事)

1. stop to do (停下来去做某事)

stop doing (停止做某事)

2. forget to do (忘记要去做某事)

forget doing (忘记曾经做过某事)

3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)

remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)

4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事)

see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing (看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事)

prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)

prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…

would rather do…than do…与其…不如…

动词时态归纳

动词构成be 动词(am / is / are)

实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时,用动词的单三形式

(如go——goes),其余人称用动词原形。

时间状语标志词always usually often sometimes

every day once a week in the morning

客观规律或客观事实也使用一般现在时。

句式变换

He has a book. (肯定句) He doesn’t have a book.. (否定句)

Does he have a book? (一般疑问句) Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. (肯定、否定回答) 当划线提问表示频度的副词或短语时,用how often 来提问。

Tom plays football once a week. How often does Tom play football?

动词构成be 动词(was / were)

实意动词(用所给动词的过去式,分为规则和不规则两类)

时间状语标志词yesterday two days ago last week just now (刚才) in 2007

this morning (表示动作还未发生时,用作一般将来时;

表示动作已经发生时,用作一般过去时)

句式变换

He got up early this morning. He didn’t get up early this morning.

Did he get up early this morning? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

动词构成am / is / are doing

时间状语标志词now Listen! Look! at the moment (此时此刻)

句式变换

I am reading a book now. I am not reading a book now.

Are you reading a book now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

动词构成was / were doing

时间状语标志词at this / that time yesterday(在昨天的这个/那个时候)

at 8 o’clock last night from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.

When引导的时间状语从句,当表示一个动作(A)发生的时候另外一个

动作(B)正在进行时,则(A)用一般过去时,(B)用过去进行时。When I got home, Tom was doing his homework..

(当我到家的时候,Tom正在做作业。)

When I was walking in the street yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.

(昨天当我正在街上散步的时候,遇到了一个老朋友。)

动词构成will do am / is /are going to do

时间状语标志词tomorrow next week soon (不久) in two days (两天后)

this evenin g (表示动作还未发生,用作一般将来时;

表示动作已经发生,用作一般过去时)

句式变换

We will go to Shanghai tomorrow. We won’t go to Shanghai tomorrow.

Will you go to Shanghai tomorrow? Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.

Lucy will go to America in two days.How soon will Lucy go to America?

当划线提问in+段时间时,用how soon 来提问。

动词构成would do was / were going to do

时间状语标志词此时态一般用于宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句表将来,那么从句就使用过去将来时。

Tom asked if Lucy would go to Shanghai soon.

I said I would leave school in two weeks.

动词构成have / has +动词的过去分词

时间状语标志词already yet just(刚刚)ever never before so far (到目前为止)

for three years since three years ago since he came to China

twice so far (到目前为止) recently(最近)

in the last 15 years(在最近的15年里)

句式变化

I have already finished my homework.. I haven’t finished my homework yet.

Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

当划线提问for, since

动词构成had +动词的过去分词

时间状语标志词by the end of last year (到去年年底为止)

此时态还用于时间状语从句中,当一个动作(A)发生的时候,另一个动作

(B)已经完成,则(A)用一般过去时,(B)用过去完成时。

When I got home, Tom had finished his homework.

(当我到家的时候,Tom 已经完成了作业。)

Before Lucy came to China, she had learnt 300 Chinese words.

(在Lucy来中国之前,她已经学习了300个汉字了。)

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳 1.let sb. do (让某人做某事) 2.have sb. do (要某人做某事) 3.make sb. do (使某人做某事) 4.had better do (最好做某事) 5.will please do (愿意做某事) 6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢) 7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢) 8.情态动词后跟动词原形do (can could must should would may might) 1. want to do (想要做某事) 2. would like to do(想要做某事) 3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事) 4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事) 5. hope to do (希望做某事) 6. decide to do (决定做某事) 7. start to do (开始做某事) 8. begin to do(开始做某事) 9. need to do (需要做某事) 10.agree to do(同意做某事) 11.plan to do (计划做某事) 12.try to do (尽力做某事) 13.learn to do (学习做某事) 14.have sth. to do(有某事要做) 15.advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事) 16.it’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了) 17.it takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事) 18.too…to…(太……而不能…….) 19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语) 20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) 21.to do 做目的状语 22.to do 做主语 23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

动词不定式的固定搭配(最新整理)

只能接不定式作宾语的动词: offer(提出),learn(学会),intend,plan(打算),demand,ask(要求),promise (答应),help (帮忙),prepare (准备),decide,determine (决定),refuse (拒绝),dare(敢于),manage(设法),wish,hope want,expect(希望,想要),fail,pretend (假装),choose(甘愿) 同意提出学会的打算,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装,选择破釜沉舟当自强。 动名词:哪些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk) 反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.) 建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practice) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in) 既能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组: forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try,regret,巧记,即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住;忘记;计划/打算;继续);力争指try;不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。如: 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises. 3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children." 5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job." 6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him. 7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."

最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结

一.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事 in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事 stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

动词的固定搭配1

动词的固定搭配 V+doing 1.finish doing 2.enjoy doing 3.practice doing 4.keep doing keep sb doing keep on doing 5.spend (in) doing 6.suggest doing suggest sb to do 7.mind doing 8.consider doing 9.give up doing 10.look forward to doing 11.be busy doing 12.thanks for doing 13.feel like doing 14.How \what about doing 15.be good at \ do well in doing 16.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事 17.be afraid of doing 18.There is \are + n. + doing 19.go shopping \hiking \swimming \skating \ skateboarding\ boating\fishing 20.do some cleaning \ shopping \reading \speaking \cooking \ washing 21.have (great) fun doing 22.have trouble \ problems \ difficulties \ a hard (difficult) time doing have fun doing 23.find sb doing find it + adj + to do V+ to do 1.want \would like (sb) to do 2.decide to do make a decision to do 3.agree to do 4.plan to do make a plan to do 5.hope/wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth hope sb + 宾从 6.refuse to do 7.afford to do 8.invite sb to do 9.except sb to do 期盼某人做某事in order to do 为了做某事 10.hurry to do 匆忙去做happen to do 碰巧做某事 11.can't wait to do 迫不及待要做某事 12.what to do how to do it where to go which (one) to buy \to choose 13.be supposed to do = should do 14.teach sb to do 15.go out of one's way to do 特意做 15. ask \ tell \ allow \ get \order \ warn sb. (not) to do sth. be asked \told\allowed \got \ ordered \ warned to do sth.

最新动词固定搭配(原版)09548

动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦! 一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

重点词组 固定搭配大全(to do,doing)

重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e9264945.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比: 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; 重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性; 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心; 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力; 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; 必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破; 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同; 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径; 要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语: 立足当前,着眼长远,自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇,应对挑战: 量力而行,尽力而为 有重点,分步骤,全面推进,统筹兼顾,综合治理,融入全过程,贯穿各方面,切实抓好,减轻,扎实推进,加快发展,持续增收,积极稳妥,落实,从严控制严格执行,坚决制止,明确职责,高举旗帜,坚定不移,牢牢把握,积极争取,深入开展,注重强化,规范,改进,积极发展,努力建设,依法实行,良性互动,优势互补,率先发展,互惠互利,做深、做细、做实、全面分析,全面贯彻,持续推进,全面落实、实施,逐步扭转,基本形成,普遍增加,基本建立,更加完备(完善),明显提高(好转),进一步形成,不断加强(增效,深化),大幅提高,显著改善(增强),日趋完善,比较充分。 3、常用动词: 推进,推动,健全,统领,协调,统筹,转变,提高,实现,适应,改革,创新,扩大,加强,促进,巩固,保障,方向,取决于,完善,加快,振兴,崛起,分工,扶持,改善,调整,优化,解决,宣传,教育,发挥,支持,带动,帮助,深化,规范,强化,统筹,指导,服务,健全,确保,维护,优先,贯彻,实施,深化,保证,鼓励,引导,坚持,深化,强化,监督,管理,开展,规划,整合,理顺,推行,纠正,严格,满足,推广,遏制,整治,保护,健全,丰富,夯实,树立,尊重,制约,适应,发扬,拓宽,拓展,规范,改进,形成,逐步,实现,规范,坚持,调节,取缔,调控,把握,弘扬,借鉴,倡导,培育,打牢,武装,凝聚,激发,说服,感召,尊重,包容,树立,培育,发扬,提倡,营造,促进,唱响,主张,弘扬,通达,引导,疏导,着眼,吸引,塑造,搞好,履行,倾斜,惠及,简化,衔接,调处,关切,汇集,分析,排查,协商,化解,动员,联动,激发,增进,汲取,检验,保护,鼓励,完善,宽容,增强,融洽,凝聚,汇集,筑牢,考验,进取,凝聚,设置,吸纳,造就 4、常用名词 关系,力度,速度,反映,诉求,形势,任务,本质属性,重要保证,总体布局,战略任务,内在要求,重要进展,决策部署,结合点,突出地位,最大限度,指导思想,科学性,协调性,体制机制,基本方略,理念意识,基本路线,基本纲领,秩序,基本经验,出发点,落脚点,要务,核心,主体,积极因素,水平,方针,结构,增量,比重,规模,标准,办法,主体,作用,特色,差距,渠道,方式,主导,纽带,主体,载体,制度,需求,能力,负担,体系,重点,资源,职能,倾向,秩序,途径,活力,项目,工程,政策,项目,竞争力,环境,素质,权利,利益,权威,氛围,职能,作用,事权,需要,能力,基础,比重,长效机制,举措,要素,精神,根本,地位,成果,核心,精神,力量,纽带,思想,理想,活力,信念,信心,风尚,意识,主旋律,正气,热点,情绪,内涵,管理,格局,准则,

动词固定搭配归纳

动词固定搭配归纳 sb. do (让某人做某事) sb. do (要某人做某事) sb. do (使某人做某事) better do (最好做某事) please do (愿意做某事) not do (为什么不做某事呢) don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢) 8.情态动词后跟动词原形do (can could must should would may might) 1. want to do (想要做某事) 2. would like to do(想要做某事) 3. tell sb. to do(告诉某人做某事) 4. ask sb. to do (请求某人做某事) 5. hope to do (希望做某事) 6. decide to do (决定做某事) 7. start to do (开始做某事) 8. begin to do(开始做某事) 9. need to do (需要做某事) to do(同意做某事) to do (计划做某事) to do (尽力做某事) to do (学习做某事) sth. to do(有某事要做) sb. to do(建议某人做某事) ’s time to do (到了该做某事的时间了) takes sb some time to do(花费某人一些时间做某事)…to…(太……而不能…….) 19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do(it 做形式主语) 20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等) do 做目的状语 do 做主语 sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)

词组和固定搭配

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…面前,在…前面

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配 1.break短语: break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言); break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态); break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入); break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉); break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules); break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record); break the silence(打破沉默) 2.bring短语: bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议); bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进); bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦) 3.call短语: call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace); call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb. call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事) 4.get短语: get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展); get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传); get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付); get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话); get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强); get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱); get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5.give短语: give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降); give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。); give off(发出光、热、气味等);give away(分发,送给) 6.护短语: go out(送出,熄灭);go with sth.(附属于,同意); go mad(发疯);go bad(变坏,变质); go against(违背);go on(继续) 7.hold短语: hold back(隐瞒,阻挡,抑制); hold on(坚持,等着。不要挂掉电话); hold up(耽搁,支持住);hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8.keep短语: keep back(保持距离,抑制感情等的流露,隐瞒);keep off(回避某话题,使……不接近); keep away from(远离);keep up with sth.(熟悉,继续支付) keep up with sb.(与某人保持联系);keep on(继续); keep a record(保持记录);keep one's promise(遵守诺言); keep an eye on(照看,留神,留意)

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