动词固定搭配(原版)
(完整版)动词搭配大全
(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点，它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。
掌握了常用的动词搭配，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一份动词搭配大全，供参考使用：
1. 做出决策：作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见：表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展：取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助：给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任：负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题：提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力：提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意：吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误：避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题：出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子，要掌握所有的动词搭配，需要不断积累和练。
希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。
注意：本文档为汉语研究参考资料，内容仅供参考，请勿引用未经确认的内容。
(完整版)固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇
advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
The doctor advised him to do more exercise.
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10.
I promise to be home before 9.
refuse to do sth
回绝做某事
She refuse to answer the question.
want to do sth
想要做某事
I want to share my secret with you.
wish to do sth
ask sb. to do sth
请（叫）某人做某事
The teacher asks us not to waste time.
encourage sb. to do sth
鼓舞某人做某事
My friend encouraged me to have a try.
expect sb. to do sth
未能做某事
Little Tom failed to come to the party.
offer to do sth
自动提出做某事
She always offers to help.
plan to do sth
计划做某事
We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.
说服某人做某事
I persuaded him to take part in the competition.
动词的固定搭配
动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式词语解释account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式词语解释break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse ... of ……控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配词语解释add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do 和……有点关系withhave nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to ... as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take ... as 把……作为think of ... as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明。
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长，擅于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜，点，大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去，去除23)get in 入，采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back，送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍，复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去，道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )54)have dictation听55)have a try一56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早 /午/ 晚61)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/ 考75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照料，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心，当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，演出 ( )108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀，照，保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收，回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到，向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出 ( 实情等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting行会163)hold up起164)hurry up赶忙，快点165)enter for名参加166)langht at嘲讽167)be used to于168)used to去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out算出二、短1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with追上13)agree with sb.成，赞同某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照顾20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at敲(、窗)24)shout at⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change⋯into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of取代⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon⋯⋯起作用，依据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)达，而言之adjust⋯ to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同，答，成，承agree with成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，合适aim at 对准，期望，目的在于amount to共达到，，等于apply for求，申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起，由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排，准，定arrive at /in抵达，得出（等），达到（等）ask for求，找（某人），要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，得act as担当，充任，起⋯⋯作用，饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信，相信belong to属于boil up（水）开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，虚弱，失break off折断，断，忽然中断break out 生，逃走，爆（争），生（疾病、失火、争执、乱）burn down 焚，光，火力弱 burnup 尽，出火来burst out 忽然出，忽然生（争、疾病等），大喊起来Ccall for求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去，理，，持下去carry out，行，，落carry at抓住（西），及抓住catch up with追上change into成，改穿（衣服）come about 生，（向）改方向 comeback 回来，还原，恢复 come upon碰，打，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）成（ B） cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人，人⋯⋯中算 cry for求，求，急需cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，短 cut off 切断，去，断，中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依，依赖，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）汲取（水分）drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言，食言，承，致歉eat up 吃光，消，使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于，赶得上，得，任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）（B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争（作）fight for⋯⋯而斗争（作）fill in填写，填补，填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，定，（目）注，咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向，攻force upon加Ggain in增加，增gather up 采集，括，集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝，注get away 走开，逃走，把⋯⋯送走 get in入，抵达，收割，采集，当get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（），出，起get on 上（、等），展，活，凑近，穿上，破get together齐集，商，累get up 起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增give in折服，步，交上give up ，放弃，停止，投诚 goaway 离开go on ，接下去，（工作等）行下去，（）去生go through通，穿到，，，达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，生故障，走路，（划等）失grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 大guard against 防备，防备，防（疾病等） Hhand in 交，交出（考卷等） handround 次（），分hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃置不，挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息，收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打，对准hurry up 敦促，赶Iinsist on /upon 持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打，阻碍，与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近，避开，走开keep in mind住，不忘keep doing⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触，和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲（、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中断，减低，快速做成，掉（灰）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背，Llaugh at嘲讽，忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]，侧重于，使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向，致lean against靠在（上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背，leave behind留下，下，失，忘携leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at对准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way阻碍，阻挡line up 整（机械等），摆列起来，排，使⋯⋯排link up接，系listen to听，留意听，遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食 look after目送，求，照顾，看守 look at 看，观察，看look for找，期望look into，参，look through 透⋯⋯看去，看破，底，从看究竟lose oneself迷路，着迷lose sight of看不，忘，忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造makeof 用⋯⋯（资料）制造，培育成，看作，认识，待meet with （无心中）碰（遇），遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 前，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟，令人（某事）有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯ 生影响，⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于，源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去，，忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯pay attention to注意，关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persist in持，固pick off摘下，采纳pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用point out指出，指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装，妄图，自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表，表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明（自己）是provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯装pull out拔出，挖出，（火等）开出，撤走put off推，缓期，阻挡，阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装快（表），介绍Rread out宣，朗recall to one’s mind回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化refer to对于，参照，，到，波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖，自信 remark on/upon ，批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人，使某人回起，使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响，⋯⋯起反应ring up 打（某人），打（开幕） Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找，探究，究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ，迫，加（效率），鼓足（干）see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完，出，背叛 send away 赶走，逐出，辞退 send down 开除，休学send for派人去叫（），派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸掉，下，拟订，斥责set off 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算 set up 起，成立，开，出，提出（意），提升，惹起settle down 落，定居，积淀，沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询，到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ spread over 遍，遍及，延，覆盖squeeze into 人，塞 start off 出，身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sum up ，，归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（流），关（灯等）switch on接通（流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut 走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起take part in 参加，参加 talkabout ，，交 tear away 撕掉，翻开 tear up 扯碎，拔起think over仔考，沉思熟throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建），出（光），干（人）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看，穿（服饰、鞋等）turn away方向，（）不睬，避开，打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成turn off 出，辞退，关上（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反，Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作used to (do)（去）常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for 等，等候 wake up 醒来，抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨，走来走去warm up 暖，加，起来，活起来 watchout 当心，戒备，wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪，底 work for⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯全力 write down 下，写下write off 勾，注（款等），易就写好（文章等）一、 be 构成的短1．be known as ／ be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with供应，部署They are furnished with enough food．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor ．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；合适于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／doing sth ．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18． be content to do sth．／with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22． be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23． be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、 break 构成的短1．break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．into入；破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高频动词固定搭配大全(一)
高考高频动词搭配（一）动词短语搭配往往是同学们考试的失分点之一，因为相关的短语数量多，词组相似，难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误，今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频动词短语，将相似的短语进行归类罗列，方便大家理解与记忆。
actact as 充当；起作用act out 履行（仪式）；将……表演出来act for （受雇）代表某人行事act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离；逃离break down出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in 强行进入；破门而入break into 闯入，强行进入break out （战争、疾病、火灾等）爆发，突然发生break off 打断，中断break up 粉碎；破碎；解散break through 作出新的重大发现；突破break a record 打破纪录break one’s promise 食言break the law 违反法律bringbring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 归还；使想起，恢复；重新使用bring down 降低；减少；使（飞机）着陆bring forth生产；产出bring in提出（新法案）；吸引；引入bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）bring on 帮助（学习者）进步；促使提高；促使（作物、水果等）成长bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产，出版bring up 提出（讨论）；抚养，养育；呕吐callcall at停靠；（短时间）停留call in 打电话来（工作单位等）；叫来（服务）call back 回电话call for （去）接；需要；（公开）要求call on (upon) 请求；要求call out 召唤出动（尤指处理紧急情况）；下令罢工call up 打电话给……；使回忆起；使想起carrycarry out 履行；实施；执行carry off赢得；获得；成功地对付carry on 继续做；坚持做carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现comecome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；发现come along 到达；跟随；进步come at 扑向；（用某方法）考虑；思考come back 回来，返回；再次成功come down 坍塌；降落；（价格、温度、比率等）下降come from 出生于，来自；始于，产自come in 参与；到达；参加讨论come on 登台，出场；改进，改善；开始come out出现；盛开，开花；出版；发行come to 合计；共计；达到（某状况；尤指坏的局面）come to an end 终止，结束come up 升起；即将发生（或出现、到来）；被讨论come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into use 开始使用，获得应用come true 实现，成为现实cutcut down 砍倒；减少cut in 打断（谈话）；插嘴cut off 中断（电话通话）；打断（某人并阻止其讲话）；切掉；割掉cut out 裁剪；删除；突然熄火cut up 切碎diedie away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失die down 逐渐平息；逐渐变弱die out 灭绝；消失dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 与（某人）断绝关系；做完（某事）；用完（某物）do away with 废除；取消；结束do harm to 对……有害do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb proud做赢得赞誉的事do sb / sth justice 公平对待某人（或某事）do the cleaning 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 擅长do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去do wonders （为某人或替某事）创造奇迹have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关getget across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get ahead of 胜过；领先get along 离开；离去get along with 与……和睦相处get at 获悉；了解；查明get away 度假；休假get away (from) （得以）离开；脱身get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回get behind 落后；拖延；拖欠get down 咽下；写下；记录get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意（或对待）某事get familiar with 熟悉get in 到达；被录取；被接受入学get off离开；出发；动身；（经允许）下班get on with进展；继续做某事get out of 逃避；摆脱（责任或义务）get over 解决；克服；控制get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；（用电话）接通，联系上；顺利通过（考试等）get together 召集；聚集；收集get up 站起；起来；起床get used to 习惯于givebe given to 经常做；习惯于give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；认输；投降give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）give out 用完，耗尽；停止运转；分发；公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 使发生give up 投降；认输；放弃give way to 屈服；退让；让步gogo after 追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）go about 继续做某事；忙于某事；着手做某事go away 走开，离开；离家外出；消失go against 违反；与……不符go ahead 走在前面，先走；开始做；着手干go along 继续；进展；发展go around 流传；传播；参观go by 流逝；过去go for 适用于某人（或某事物）；去取回go in for 参加考试（或竞赛）；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go on 灯亮，通电；发生；继续说go off 离开（尤指去做某事）；（电灯）熄灭go out 外出娱乐；（火或灯光）熄灭go over 审阅，检查go through经历；用完；耗尽go up（物价等）上涨，（温度）上升go wrong 犯错误；做错事；搞错go into 从事某职业；调查，研究handhand in交上；呈上hand in hand手拉手；密切关联hand out分发；提出；给予（建议、惩罚等）hand over移交holdhold back 拦阻，阻挡；隐瞒hold on （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断；等一下hold out伸出手；维持；坚持hold up支持住；举起；阻碍；。
动词固定搭配归纳
动词固定搭配归纳1.let sb. do (让某人做某事)2.have sb. do (要某人做某事)3.make sb. do (使某人做某事)4.had better do (最好做某事)5.will please do (愿意做某事)6.why not do (为什么不做某事呢)7.why don’t you do (为什么不做某事呢)8.情态动词后跟动词原形do(can could must should would may might)1. want to do （想要做某事）2. would like to do（想要做某事）3. tell sb. to do（告诉某人做某事）4. ask sb. to do （请求某人做某事）5. hope to do （希望做某事）6. decide to do （决定做某事）7. start to do （开始做某事）8. begin to do（开始做某事）9. need to do （需要做某事）10.agree to do（同意做某事）11.plan to do （计划做某事）12.try to do （尽力做某事）13.learn to do （学习做某事）14.have sth. to do（有某事要做）15.advise sb. to do（建议某人做某事）16.it’s time to do （到了该做某事的时间了）17.it takes sb some time to do（花费某人一些时间做某事）18.too…to…（太……而不能…….）19. it is +形容词+for sb. to do（it 做形式主语）20.特殊疑问词后跟to do (what where how when 等)21.to do 做目的状语22.to do 做主语23.help sb. (to ) do (帮助某人做某事)1.enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）2.keep doing（保持一直做某事）3.like doing（喜欢做某事）4.finish doing（结束做某事）5.miss doing（错过做某事）6.mind doing（介意做某事）7.practice doing（练习做某事）8.be busy doing（忙于做某事）9.feel like doing（想要做某事）10.be worth doing（值得做某事）11.need doing（需要被……）12.it spends sb. some time (in) doing（花费某人一些时间做某事）13.have fun doing（开心做某事）14.doing 作主语15.介词后跟doingwhat about doing （做某事怎么样）thank you for doing（谢谢你为我做某事)be interested in doing （对做某事感兴趣）be good at doing（擅长做某事)look forward to doing（盼望做某事)give up doing (放弃做某事)1. stop to do （停下来去做某事）stop doing （停止做某事）2. forget to do （忘记要去做某事）forget doing （忘记曾经做过某事）3. remember to do (记得要去做某事)remember doing (记得曾经做过某事)4. see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. do （看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人做过某事的全过程或经常做某事）see / hear / watch / find /notice sb. doing （看见/ 听见/ 看见/发现/注意到某人正在做某事）prefer doing to doing 比起…更喜欢…(喜欢前者)prefer to do …rather than do…宁可…也不…would rather do…than do…与其…不如…动词时态归纳动词构成be 动词（am / is / are）实意动词当主语为第三人称单数时，用动词的单三形式（如go——goes），其余人称用动词原形。
动词的固定搭配
动词的固定搭配abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）accommodate accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯（某）罪或犯法add add sth to sth 增加，添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外，还5) add sth in 把…加进去，包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合（新环境等）; 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任3）admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) （对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的）支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到，力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss （对决定）徒然地反对，作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意（说法），不承认（表述）avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁2) appeal (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) （向上级法院）上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)（板球赛中）提请（裁判员）宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）bend bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪（请求…）5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth（为事业﹑祖国）负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索（钱财）blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth （又指因大意）泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败，害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭，熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了，平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧6) boil sth up 把（液体或食物）烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为（某人或某事）重要，关心（某人/事）4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告（某人）防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase chase (after) sb/sth 追逐，追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要（尤指钱或信息）4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up（使某人）更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼（食物）2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B（使物件）结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于（某状态）或转交（某处）处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事（尤指因有承诺）3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见（因而难以更改）4) commit sb (for sth) 将（某人）送交…受审compare compare A and/with/to B 比较，对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见complain complain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉说（病情或疼痛）concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准（条约﹑任命等）; 肯定, 巩固或加强（权力﹑地位）confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物]（尤指以做决定为目的者）2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) （为获取资料,到指点等）请教（人）,阅（书）等 2) consult with sb与某人商量（事情）contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约，参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比（以显出两人或事物的差异）2) contrast (with sb/sth) （通过对比）显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）; 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投（稿）convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达（思想等）correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数，寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误，事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入，包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠，指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入，不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽，遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上，溅上3） cover for sb 代替，顶替，替补/ 遮掩，掩盖，敷衍4）cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动（以使自己免遭责备）6）cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in （给露天场地）装顶盖，加顶8）cover up （完全）盖住，遮住, 掩盖（错误行为，罪行等） 9）cover over （完全）盖住，遮住10）cover yourself up 加（或多）穿衣服，穿暖和crash crash sth into sth 碰撞，撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare declare against sb/sth 声明反对，表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持，表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) （使某人[某事物]）发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出（时间﹑精力等）discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住（笑起来或哭起来）divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送（财物等）drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代（情况等）7) drag sb up将（孩子）胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进（不愉快的事情等）dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过，在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out) （指一声音）淹没（另一声音）3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口，谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃，为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换，交流2) exchange A for B 兑换，交易，更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述，充分叙述face face the music 承担批评，接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对，勇于正视feed feed sb/sth (on sth) 给（人或动物）食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给（某物）提供原料; 将（原料）提供给（某物）3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击，开火2) fire sb with sth 激励，激发，使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说，开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情，使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞（向某方向）forbid forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven f orced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度，提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受，把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅，宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形，组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成，排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走（或吓跑）2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth) （指击打之物）被弹离（某物）graduate graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在（某处）; 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用（图画﹑饰物等）装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out（在绳上）晾乾（衣服等）8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth) （因某种困难）被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2）hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head head sth 领导，主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止（某事发生）hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能，不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth) （因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上）退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩，给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记，给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加，增加（某品质）3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出（时间﹑精力等）3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加，加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行（某活动）lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下，停止使用,辞职，放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备，贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打，痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止，别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供（尤指食物或娱乐）leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住，急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制，限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量，减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth（指导弹等）追踪（目标）3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁（锁好门窗）5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆，注册，进入2) log off/out 退出，注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到（需要或应觉得有的东西）3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给，为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物，观点)相结合，结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量，量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口，柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将（金属或蜡）融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入，渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合，融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配，配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事，与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与（不合适的人）交往6) mix and match 混合重组，混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架，找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是，弄错mention mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人 2) mentioned in dispatches（因勇敢）在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进，进步2) move (fr om…) (to…) 搬家，搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换，调动4) get moving 马上行动，迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步，推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能，竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代，顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下，向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足，出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近，进逼12) move off 启动，离去13) move on (to sth ) 开始做别的事，换话题14) move sb on 让（某人）离开（事故现场等）15) move out 搬出去，迁出16) move over /up 挪开，让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together) 乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb) 取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) 忙着（做某事物）oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth) 欠（某人）债（因货物等）2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐，出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth) 磨光, 擦亮（某物）2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电，使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth) 祈祷; 祷告present present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给，颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现，展示，显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现，显露，产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍，引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席，莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth) 提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升某人至（某职位）Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供，供给，给与2) provide against sth 预防，防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚，惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪，判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己，自责queue queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人，威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹，闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造，树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应，发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth 认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth 指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up 结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth) 推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落，使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论（某事物）; 评述remove remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开，拿开，拿掉2) onc e, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭，与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 尊敬，尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复，向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb) 使（事实等）显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth) 选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth) 寻找; 找到或得到（某事物）2) seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune 寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth) 为（某人）工作2) serve (in sth/as sth) 供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供（某人）饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right（指不幸事等）应由某人承受6) serve sth out把（食物）分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape shape A into B 使成为…的样子，塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share share sth (out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb) 与别人分享（某物）, 与别人共有或合用（某物）3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门，投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天，闲聊。
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动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，期末考试当然也不例外，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，英语期末考试才能得高分哦！一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗？26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。
I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。