动词的固定搭配(高考)
高考英语常用固定搭配词组
高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 plan to do sth .计划做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事三、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth .忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事^nish doing sth.完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配: “原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高考英语常考词语地固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高考英语大类动词固定搭配重难点梳理一只接不定式不能接动名词作宾语
高考英语大类动词固定搭配重难点梳理一只接不定式不能接动名词作宾语在英语中，有些动词后面只能接不定式（to + 基本形式），不能接动名词。
以下是一些常见的这类动词：1.want：想要。
例如：I want to go home.（我想回家。
）2.hope：希望。
例如：I hope to see you again.（我希望再次见到你。
）3.decide：决定。
例如：She decided to quit her job.（她决定辞掉工作。
）4.learn：学习。
例如：He learned to play the piano.（他学会了弹钢琴。
）5.offer：提供。
例如：He offered to help me with my luggage.（他提出帮我拿行李。
）6.choose：选择。
例如：She chose to study abroad.（她选择出国留学。
）7.agree：同意。
例如：We agreed to meet at the cafe.（我们同意在咖啡馆见面。
）8.ask：要求。
例如：He asked to see the manager.（他要求见经理。
）9.manage：设法。
例如：I managed to escape from the fire.（我设法从火中逃生。
）10.fail：失败。
例如：He failed to pass the exam.（他没能通过考试。
）以上是一些常见的只能接不定式不能接动名词的动词，但是需要注意的是，有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，具体要看上下文和语境。
高考英语必背词组,固定搭配(超全)
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at＋n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on＋n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by＋n.表示方式(6)in＋n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of＋n.表示状态(10)under＋n.表示被动(11)with＋n.表示方式(12)beyond＋n.表示“超出……，难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3．零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高考高频动词固定搭配(二)让你高考英语轻松得分
高考高频动词固定搭配（二）让你高考英语轻松得分！动词短语和介词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一，因为相关的短语数量多，词组相似，难以记忆，导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。
今天小编为大家整理出了高中英语高频短语，将相似的短语进行归类罗列，方便大家理解与记忆。
1.keepkeep away from 远离；不接近keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制keep off 使避开；避免吃（或喝、吸）某物keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）keep…out of… 使不进入；使不卷入某事keep up 继续下去；持续，保持keep up with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with sth 跟上，了解；继续支付keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康2.looklook after 照顾；看管look ahead 朝前看；展望未来look around / round 寻找；参观look at 检查；思考；看待look back 回忆；回顾look down on 轻视；瞧不起look for 寻找；期待，盼望look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；审查look on 旁观look out for 当心，留神；尽力照顾好……look over 查看；检查look through 快速查看；浏览look up to 钦佩；尊敬3.makemake a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fool of oneself 出丑make a mistake 犯错make use of 使用；利用make into 把……变成；使转变为make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场make out 理解，明白；辨认出；声称make the best of 尽可能善用；尽力而为make off 匆忙离开；溜掉make up 形成，组成；编造，假装；化妆be made up of 由……组成make up for 弥补；补偿make way for 给……让路；让出位置4.passpass away 去世；死[委婉说法]pass by 经过；发生但未影响……pass down 使世代相传；流传pass on (to sb) 转交；递给（某人）；传染pass out 分发；失去知觉，昏迷pass over 跳过某人；避免提及，不考虑pass through 经过；路过5.pullpull down 拆毁；赚到（一笔钱）pull in 进站，到站；驶向路边停靠pull off（车辆）开动pull out（车辆）开出；离去pull up 停车；停止pull through 康复，痊愈；做完，完成6.putput aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留put away 把……收起；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回；推迟put down 放下；镇压；写下put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put ... into 花费，耗费；投入，投放put off 推迟，延迟；取消；使疏远put on 上演；穿上；播放put up 搭建，竖立；张贴；提升put up with 忍受，容忍put sb / sth through 为某人接通电话7.runin the long run 从长远来看run across 偶遇run after 追逐，追赶；追求run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇；途中遭遇；撞上run out 用完，耗尽；过期，失效run out of 用完；耗尽（供应品）8.seesee about 安排；着手处理see sb / sth off 给某人送行；击败，抵挡住see through 看穿；识破see to 照料；处理9.sendsend away for 写信去索取send for 索取；派人去请send out 分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）send out for 请（某店）送来外卖send up 使上升send off 寄出；罚（犯规的运动员）出场10.setset about 着手做set aside 留出；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set forth 陈述；出发set in 开始；来临set off 出发，动身；引起；触响set out 动身踏上；着手进行set up 建立，创立；安排；安装11.showshow around / round 领（某人）参观show off 炫耀；使夺目，衬托show up 到达；显露，显现12.standstand by 袖手旁观；做好准备stand for 代表；主张stand up 起立；经得起（检验、审查等）stand out 显眼；出色，杰出13.taketake away 解除，消除；带回食用take after（外貌或行为）像；追赶，追踪take back 退回；收回，撤回take down 拆除，拆卸；记下take in 吸入；理解，领会；注意到take off 起飞；脱下，摘掉；迅速流行take on 承担；呈现，具有take out 切除，摘除；获得，领到take over 接替；控制；接管take up 开始从事；占用，占据14.throwthrow away 抛弃；浪费throw off 甩掉，摆脱；匆匆脱掉throw out 撵走；轰走15.turnturn around / round （使）翻身；好转，扭转turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，顶回turn into 使（从……）变成turn off 关上turn on 打开turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是turn over 翻身；翻转turn to 向……求助turn up 出现，露面；开大，调高；被找到16.workwork at 致力于；努力做work out 锻炼身体；计算出；制定出at work 起作用；忙着（做某事）out of work 失业。
高考常用固定搭配总结
高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth、负担得起做某事agree to do sth、同意做某事arrange to do sth、安排做某事ask to do sth、要求做某事beg to do sth、请求做某事care to do sth、想要做某事choose to do sth、决定做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事demand to do sth、要求做某事determine to do sth、决心做某事expect to do sth、期待做某事fear to do sth、害怕做某事help to do sth、帮助做某事hope to do sth、希望做某事learn to do sth、学习做某事manage to do sth、设法做某事offer to do sth、主动提出做某事plan to do sth、计划做某事prepare to do sth、准备做某事pretend to do sth、假装做某事promise to do sth、答应做某事refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事want to do sth、想要做某事wish to do sth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sth、未能做某事long to do sth、渴望做某事happen to do sth、碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事struggle to do sth、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb、to do sth、建议某人做某事allow sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事ask sb、to do sth、请(叫)某人做某事bear sb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事beg sb、to do sth、请求某人做某事cause sb、to do sth、导致某人command sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expect sb、to do sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事force sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事invite sb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事leave sb、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sb、to do sth、喜欢某人做某事mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事need sb、to do sth、需要某人做某事oblige sb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事order sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事permit sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、to do sth、说服某人做某事prefer sb、to do sth、宁愿某人做某事request sb、to do sth、要求某人做某事remind sb、to do sth、提醒某人做某事teach sb、to do sth 、教某人做某事tell sb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事train sb、to do sth、训练某人做某事trouble sb、to do sth、麻烦某人做某事want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事warn sb、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sth、希望某人三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth、承认做某事 advise doing sth、建议做某事allow doing sth、允许做某事appreciate doing sth、感激做某事avoid doing sth、避免做某事consider doing sth、考虑做某事delay doing sth、推迟做某事deny doing sth、否认做某事discuss doing sth、讨论做某事 dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth、喜爱做某事escape doing sth、逃脱做某事excuse doing sth、原谅做某事 fancy doing sth、设想做某事finish doing sth、完成做某事forbid doing sth、禁止做某事forgive doing sth、原谅做某事 give up doing sth、放弃做某事imagine doing sth、想象做某事 keep doing sth、保持做某事mention doing sth、提及做某事 mind doing sth、介意做某事miss doing sth、错过做某事pardon doing sth、原谅做某事permit doing sth、允许做某事 practice doing sth、练习做某事prevent doing sth、阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth、禁止做某事put off doing sth、推迟做某事 report doing sth、报告做某事risk doing sth、冒险做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事suggest doing sth、建议做某事 understand doing sth、理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb、doing sth、引起某人做某事 catch sb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb、doing sth、发现某人做某事feel sb、doing sth、感觉某人做find sb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb、doing sth、使某人做某事have sb、doing sth、使某人做某事 hear sb、doing sth、听见某人做某事keep sb、doing sth、使某人不停地做某事listen to sb、doing sth、听某人做某事look at sb、doing sth、瞧着某人做某事 notice sb、doing sth、注意到某人做某事observe sb、doing sth、观察某人做某事prevent sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事 send sb、doing sth、使某人(突然)做某事set sb、doing sth、使(引起)某人做某事start sb、doing sth、使某人开始做某事stop sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事 watch sb、doing sth、瞧某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb、do sth、感觉某人做某事 have sb、do sth、使某人做某事hear sb、do sth、听见某人做某事 let sb、do sth、让某人做某事listen to sb、do sth、听着某人做某事 look at sb、do sth、瞧着某人做某事make sb、do sth、使某人做某事 notice sb、do sth、注意某人做某事observe sb、do sth、观察某人做某事 see sb、do sth、瞧见某人做某事watch sb、do sth、观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth、喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth、喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth、憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth、宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth、开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth、开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth、继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth、不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth、麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth、想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth、试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth、记住要做某事 remember doing sth、记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth、忘记要做某事forget doing sth、忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth、后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth、后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth、设法要做某事 try doing sth、做某事试试瞧有何效果(5) mean to do sth、打算做某事 mean doing sth、意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth、不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth、禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth、做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth、继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth、与stop doing sth、也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth、中的不定式不就是宾语,就是目的状语。
动词的固定搭配(高考)
abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb)舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）acmodate vt.1) acmodate sb with sth 帮忙2) acmodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth)指责某人有错﹑犯（某）罪或犯法add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加，添加2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外，还5) add sth in 把…加进去，包括6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth)使适合（新环境等）; 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任3）admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth)（对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的）支持者, 拥护者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到，力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss （对决定）徒然地反对，作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意（说法），不承认（表述）avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth恳求; 呼吁2) appeal(to sb)（对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth)（向上级法院）上诉4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)（板球赛中）提请（裁判员）宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth)使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪（请求…）5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth（为事业﹑祖国）负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth)向某人勒索（钱财）blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt. 1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth （又指因大意）泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败，害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭，熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了，平静下来15) blow up爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧6) boil sth up 把（液体或食物）烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为（某人或某事）重要，关心（某人/事）4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against告或劝告（某人）防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐，追求2) chase about, around向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要（尤指钱或信息）4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up（使某人）更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up)嚼碎或咀嚼（食物）2) chewsth over细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回bine v. bine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B（使物件）结合或混合形成一整体mit v. 1) mit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于（某状态）或转交（某处）处理2) mit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth)使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事（尤指因有承诺）3) mit oneself (on sth)公开表明自己的意见（因而难以更改）4) mit sb (for sth)将（某人）送交…受审pare vt.1) pare A and/with/to B 比较，对比2) pare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) pare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见plain vi.1) plain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚2) plain of sth 诉说（病情或疼痛）concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称（某事物）有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth)批准（条约﹑任命等）; 肯定, 巩固或加强（权力﹑地位）confront v.1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth)考虑某人[某事物]（尤指以做决定为目的者） 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth)（为获取资料,到指点等）请教（人）,阅（书）等 2) consult with sb与某人商量（事情）contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约，参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出…合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比（以显出两人或事物的差异）2) contrast (with sb/sth) （通过对比）显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth)出（钱﹑力﹑主意等）; 捐助2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投（稿）convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...)运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达（思想等）correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth)相一致; 相符2) correspond (to sth)相当的; 相似的3) correspond (with sb)通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数，寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误，事故等造成的)不利后果4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利7) count down (to sth) 倒计时8) count sb in 把某人算入，包括9) count on sb/sth 依靠，指望10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入，不包括12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽，遮盖2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上，溅上3） cover for sb 代替，顶替，替补/ 遮掩，掩盖，敷衍4）cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动（以使自己免遭责备）6）cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径7) cover in （给露天场地）装顶盖，加顶8）cover up （完全）盖住，遮住, 掩盖（错误行为，罪行等）9）cover over （完全）盖住，遮住10）cover yourself up 加（或多）穿衣服，穿暖和crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞，撞击2)crash out 入睡3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对，表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持，表示赞成depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth)（使某人[某事物]）发展, 发育, 成长,devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出（时间﹑精力等）discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth)使某人丧失（做某事的）信心; 使某人泄气dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住（笑起来或哭起来）divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth)捐赠, 赠送（财物等）drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧2) drag sb down (to sth)使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延6) drag sth out (of sb)迫使某人透露或交代（情况等）7) drag sb up将（孩子）胡乱带大8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进（不愉快的事情等）dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过，在遐想中虚度3) dream on 痴心妄想4) dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth)淹没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out)（指一声音）淹没（另一声音）3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink)藉酒浇愁4)(look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口，谋生2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃，为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换，交流2) exchange A for B 兑换，交易，更换3) exchange contracts 交换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述，充分叙述face vt.1) face the music 承担批评，接受惩罚2) face sb down 把某人压制下去3) face off (冰球等) 开球4) face up to sth 敢于面对，勇于正视feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth)给（人或动物）食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给（某物）提供原料; 将（原料）提供给（某物）3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长fire vt.1) fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击，开火2) fire sb with sth 激励，激发，使充满热情3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4) fire away (让人)开始说，开始问5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说，奋笔疾书6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情，使充满热情Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞（向某方向）forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事2) God/Heaven forced that… 但愿这事不要发生…force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度，提速5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受，把…强加给8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅，宽恕2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形，组成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成，排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走（或吓跑）2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth)为某物提供家具; 用家具布置（某地方）2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth)为某人[某物]提供某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth)围绕某物2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动3) gird sth on将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼4) glance off (sth)（指击打之物）被弹离（某物）graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在（某处）; 荡来荡去2) hang sth with sth用（图画﹑饰物等）装饰某物3) hang (above/over sth/sb)悬浮於空中4) hang back (from sth)不情愿做某事; 犹豫5) hang on sth依赖某事物6) hang on to sth抓紧某物7) hang sth out（在绳上）晾乾（衣服等）8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助9)hang up (on sb)挂断10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth)心烦意乱; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth)（因某种困难）被拖延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事2）hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨head vi.1) head sth 领导，主管2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进3) head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防止（某事发生）hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能，不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法2) hold `back (from sth)（因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上）退缩, 踌躇3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩，给某人留下深刻的好印象2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记，给…留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…2) inject sth into sth 给…添加，增加（某品质）3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth)打算; 意欲; 想要2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intendsth by sth欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb)投资; 投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出（时间﹑精力等）3) invest sb (with sth/as sth)授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加，加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行（某活动）lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 袭击或猛打某人2) lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3) lay sth aside 把...放在一边4) lay sth down 放下，停止使用,辞职，放弃5) lay sth in/up 贮备，贮存6) lay into sb / sth 猛打，痛打7) lay off sb/sth 停止，别再打扰8) lay sb off 解雇9) lay sth on 提供（尤指食物或娱乐）leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思而后行2) leap at sth 赶紧抓住，急不可耐的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制，限定2) limit yourself/sb to sth限量，减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使(某事只在某地或某地某群体内)存在/发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大量装上…装入…2) load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把…装入3) load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给…加以重负lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥善锁起2) lock onto sth（指导弹等）追踪（目标）3) lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in将某人[自己]锁於某处不得进出4) lock (sth) up上锁（锁好门窗）5) lock sb up将某人监禁起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登陆，注册，进入2) log off/out 退出，注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉迷于2) lose out on sth 得不到（需要或应觉得有的东西）3) lose out to sb/sth 被…取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人结婚2) marry sb to sb 把…嫁给，为…娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth (使不同的事物，观点)相结合，结合在一起measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较2) measure sth out 取出/量出所需量3) measure (sb/sth) up 测量，量度4) measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑可口，柔嫩好吃2) melt (sth) away 将（金属或蜡）融化3) melt into sth 逐渐融入，渐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B 使混合，融合2) mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 调配，配制3) mix with sb 交往4) be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事，与某事有牵连5) be/get mixed up with sb 与（不合适的人）交往6) mix and match 混合重组，混合搭配7) mix it up with sb 与某人吵架，找某人的茬8) mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误以为…是，弄错mention v.1) mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到,说到或提到某物[某人2) mentioned in dispatches（因勇敢）在战报中受到表扬.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 前进，进步2) move (from…) (to…) 搬家，搬迁3) move sb (from…) (to…) 是变换，调动4) get moving 马上行动，迅速开始5) get sth moving 进步，推动6) move heaven and earth 竭尽所能，竭尽全力7) move with the times 顺应时代，顺应潮流8) move along 移动一下，向前移动9) move in/ into sth 搬进新居10) move in sth 涉足，出入11) move in (on sb /sth) 从四面八方逼近，进逼12) move off 启动，离去13) move on (to sth )开始做别的事，换话题14) move sb on 让（某人）离开（事故现场等）15) move out 搬出去，迁出16) move over /up 挪开，让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together)乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 缩小到…obtain v. obtain sth (for sb)取得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth)忙着（做某事物）oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth)欠（某人）债（因货物等）2) owe sth to sb/sth将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[某事物3) owe sth to sb对某人有义务; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓皇行事paint vt.1) paint sth with sth 在…上刷油漆2) paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3) paint sb/sth as sth 把…描绘成4) paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以…印象5) paint the town red 花天酒地地玩乐，出没于娱乐场所6) paint sth with a broad brush 大致地描述7) paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8) paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth)磨光, 擦亮（某物）2) polish sth off迅速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给…供电，使(机器)启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth)祈祷; 祷告present vt.1) present sb with sth, present sth to sb 把…交给，颁发2) present sth/sb/yourself as sth 展现，展示，显现3) present itself to sb 突然出现，显露，产生4) present sb to sb 正式介绍，引见5) present yourself at/for/in 正式出席，莅临6) present arms (士兵)持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth)提升﹑晋升或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth)提升某人至（某职位）Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb)证明某事物属实; 证实某事物2) prove (oneself) sth显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide vt.1) provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 提供，供给，给与2) provide against sth 预防，防备3) provide for sb 提供生活所需4) provide for sth 为…做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处罚，惩罚2) punish sth (by/with sth)对…判罪，判定…的处罚方式3) punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己，自责queue vi.1) queue up for sth 排队等候2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋之若鹜raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使起死回生2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人，威胁要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛(表示不赞同或惊讶)4) raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5) raise hell 愤怒抗议6) raise the roof (在屋内)大声喧闹，闹翻天7) raise sb’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为…)建造，树立(塑像等)react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对…起反应2) react with sth/together 起化学反应，发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth认为某人[某事物]是...2) reckon sth in将某事物计算在内3) reckon on sb/sth指望或依赖某人[某事物4) reckon sth up结算帐单﹑帐目﹑费用等5) reckon with sb/sth考虑到或重视某人[某事物]6) reckon without sb/sth未考虑到或未重视某人[某事物remend v. remend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth)推许某事物; 推荐某人reduce vt.1) reduced circumstances 境况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使沦落，使陷入窘境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb谈论或评论（某事物）; 评述remove vt.1) remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开，拿开，拿掉2) once, twice… removed 隔了…代的表亲3) be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭，与…不相关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb)租借或租用2) rent sth (out) (to sb)出租给某人3) rent at/for sth以一定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth)尊敬，尊重revenge v. revenge yourself on sb, be revenged on sb 报复，向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb)使（事实等）显露出来; 透露;select v. select sb/sth (as sth)选择, 挑选, 选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth)寻找; 找到或得到（某事物）2) seek sth (from sb)向某人寻求某事3) seek one's `fortune寻找致富及成功之道4) seek sb/sth out找出或找到某人[某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth)为（某人）工作2) serve (in sth/as sth)供职, 服役3) serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb)供（某人）饭菜4) serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth将某物正式送达某人5) serve sb right（指不幸事等）应由某人承受6) serve sth out把（食物）分给大家7) serve sth up提出(贬义)shape vi.1) shape A into B 使成为…的样子，塑造2) shape up or ship out 不好好干就卷铺盖3) shape up 进展/发展良好Share v.1) share sth (out) (among/between sb)将某物平均分配2) share (sth) (with sb)与别人分享（某物）,与别人共有或合用（某物）3) share (in) sth参与某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth 突然把…投向2) shoot (at sth) 射门，投篮3) shoot the breeze / bull 聊天，闲聊4) shoot from the hip 轻率应对，鲁莽行事，仓促应对5) shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚6) shoot it out (with sb) (和…决一死战)7) shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹嘘8) shoot the rapids 激流划艇9) shoot sb/ sth down 射倒，击落10) shoot for sth 力争达到，努力获取11) shoot off 迅速离去12) shoot up 迅速长高13) shoot sth up 开枪打坏，击毁sign vt.1) signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的，成定局的2) sign away签字放弃，签字让与3) sign for sth 签收4) sign off 结束写信5) sign sth off 签字认可，签名认同6) sign off on sth 批准7) sign on 办理失业登记8) sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇/入伍9)sign sth over (to sb) 签字转让10) sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程）sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 高谈阔论，夸夸其谈2) sound sb out about / on sth 试探某人对某事的看法splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) 使（液体）溅起; 溅湿某人[某物spread vi.1) spread sth out 展开，打开2) spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂，敷3) spread like wildfire 迅速传开4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能，撒开网(寻找)5) spread your wings 展翅高飞6) spread the word 散步消息7) spread (oneself) out 伸展身体，摊开东西squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth将某物挤成某形状2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out)挤出, 榨出（水﹑汁等）3) squeeze sth out of sb向某人榨取某事物; 勒索; 敲诈4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth)（使某人）（跟他人或某物）挤在一起stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边，不参与2) stand back from sth 往后站，退后3) stand by sb 支持，帮助，忠于4) stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言5) stand down 退职,离职6) stand for sth 是…的意思，代表7) stand in/for sb 代替，顶替8) stand out/as sth 出色，接触，更为重要9) stand out from/against sth 显眼，突出10) stand over sb 监督，监视11) stand sb up 故意失约让某人空等12) stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护13) stand up to sb抵抗，勇敢反对14) stand up to sth 能承受，经得住stare vi.1) stare at sb/ sth 凝视，注视2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着，显而易见3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了目光stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth)（以货物﹑牲畜或供应品）供应某处2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth)（为某种需要或目的）储备（某物）suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意愿行事2) suit sth to sth/sb使某事物适合於某事物[某人3) suit one's/sb's book对某人方便; 合某人的心意survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生存，存活swear v.1) swear(at sb/sth)咒骂, 诅咒2) swear sth (against sb)宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实3) swear by sb/sth以某人[某事物]之名义起誓4) swear sb in使某人宣誓就职5) swear off sth宣布停用某事物swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B 改变(意见，情绪等)2) swing into action 立即行动起来3) swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿，短暂拜访tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s)给某人[自己]安排伤脑筋的工作2) tax sb with sth指控某人某事tease v. tease sth out 梳理，疏通trade vi.1) trade in sth/with sb 做买卖，做生意2) trade as sb/sth 营业，营运3) trade at sth 在(某商店)购物4) trade down 降低消费5) trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物6) trade sth off /against /for sth 权衡，平衡，使协调7) trade on sth (为私利不公正的)利用8) trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便)买更贵的东西trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练，培训，接受训练2) train sb for/in sth 进行…训练3) train sth around/along/up 使（植物）朝某方向生长，修整4) train sth at / on sb /sth 把（枪口，照相机，灯光等）对准，瞄准trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth)用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信，信任，信赖2) trust to sth 依靠，依赖3) trust sb with sth/sb 托付，托交，把…委托给某人照管tune v. 1) tune in (to sth)（调整收音机﹑电视机等的频道等）收听或收看某一节目2)tune sb in to sth使某人理解或体谅3) tune (sth) up调整（乐器）使合调wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手，招手2) wave sth aside / away 对..置之不理，不理会3) wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停4) wave sb off 挥手送别weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感到烦恼或不耐烦2) weary of sb/sth对某人[某事物]不满weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth)流泪; 哭泣wipe vt.1) wipe sth (with sth) （用…）搽，抹2) wipe sth away/off/up 搽干净，抹掉3) wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去(旧事)4) wipe the floor with sb (在辩论或比赛中)彻底战胜，把…打得一败涂地5) wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map使…从地球上消失，彻底消除6) wipe the slate clean 把以往过错一笔勾销7) wipe sth down (用湿布)彻底揩擦干净8) wipe sth off sth 从…抹掉9) wipe out 跌倒，翻跌下来10) wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth)取回﹑撤回或撤走某人[某事物 2) withdraw (from sth)离开或脱离某处或某些人。
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abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物［某人］而被(别人)取得2) abandon oneself to sth 完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加，添加2) add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外，还5) add sth in 把…加进去，包括6) add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任3 ) admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者aimvi. 1) aim at doing sth 力求达到，力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对，作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法)，不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁2)appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3)appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉4)appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth 向某人［某事物］报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth 阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend vt.1) bend sb's ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees 下跪(请求… )5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性'2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西blow vt. 1) blow sb's brains out 枪击头部自杀/ 杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒8) blow up in sb's face 事情失败，害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等) 吹灭，熄灭14) blow over 刮过去了，平静下来15) blow up 爆炸16) blow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要，关心(某人/事)4) can't be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2)calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth 使用迷人手段从某人［某事物］处得到某事物chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐，追求2) chase about, around 向某方向急奔3) chase sb up 向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up 追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天2) chat sb up ( 受异性吸引而) 亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2)cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人［某物］置于(某状态)或转交(某处) 处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人［自己］不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交…受审3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较，对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似3) compare notes with sb 与… 交换看法/ 意见complain vi.1) complain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位) confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人［某事物］(尤指以做决定为目的者)2) consider sb/sth as sth 认为; 视某人［某事物］为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同2) consult with sb 与某人商量(事情)2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟3) contract in to sth 订约，参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出… 合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把… 承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B 对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助2) contribute to sth 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth 撰稿; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) 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