新概念三第4课详解
新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)
secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的
confidential adj.机密的
keep a / one’s secret 保密
corporation n.公司，社团，团体
作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 （较广泛，统称）group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服；nighty 睡衣 boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows
be showered with 被大量给予…
Employment status就业状况；marital status 婚姻状况
A high status businessman 有地位的商人
6
Text 课文 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? The double life of Alfred Bloggs
-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 -- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） --
新概念第三册第4课
延伸：get/take a rise out of someone (有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.
（2）dress up意思是“化妆： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他准备化妆成国王。（这里
强调动作）
(3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。
• n. 牺牲 例子：make many sacrifices
• ★privilege n. 好处 =advantage 或特权（special right) • 例子：I have the privilege of meeting the queen.
• 牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice one's advantage/privilege
作品欣赏 谢谢观看！
for the simple reason =>for 引导原因状语从句 for the reason that 比because 正式, because 多用在口语中
3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
新概念英语第三册课后答案详解
新概念英语第三册课后答案详解Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for 不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5.Where is the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-- They made he r wait for hours. àShe was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确： DA）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if 引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案：DA）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
新概念英语第三册第4课
Eg. His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
= Such was his kindness that… （such在句首要倒装）
Such is human nature that everybody tries to earns more and work less. If such is the case, we need not to go there.
-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 -- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） -I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 -He was in the secret from the beginning make no secret of 不隐瞒 status n.地位（= social position）
新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2
• v. vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身 the country sacrifice one's life for make many sacrifices sacrifice time n.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身 v. vt.献出，牺牲 make one's life for the country sacrifice many sacrifices
7. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
Before returning home=Before he returned home 在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和 主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由 介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的 时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主 句的主语。
chemist tailor engineer bus driver Some other occupations plumber
painter
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权，好处
privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因 特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great ~ to know you. 认识您非常荣幸！
新概念英语第三册第四课NCE3_lesson04(共28页)
This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. • give rise to =（lead to <v.>导致, 通向）
e.g. This TV set is much more expensive.
He worked much more carefully on the new design. 在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。 A bicycle's often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
expressions
把… 称为 refer to… as 愿意 be willing to do 为…牺牲
sacrifice… for
新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂)-2022年学习资料
o Text课文-Why did Alf want a white-collar job?-o The d uble life of Alfred Bloggs-double character双重性格double chin双下巴-These days,people who do manual work often-re eive far more money than people who work-in offices.-these days“目前，当前，如今”；类似的还有：-o at present,at the pres nt time,currently,nowadays,-for the time being眼下for t e moment暂时，目前-for more moneyfar副词用来加强语气=much-7
dustman n.清洁工-garbage man;garbage collector;:trash ma ;清洁工；cleaner保洁员-trashcanAmE.垃圾筒；dustbinBrE.垃圾筒-●-corp ration n.公司，社团，团体-作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation,-英语人多用comp ny-firm公司（较广泛，统称group集团公司-listed company股票上市公司-govern ent-owned enterprise国有企业-overalls n.工作服-working cloth s;-sports wear运动服；nighty睡衣-boiler（锅炉，热水器suit连体工作服-sho er n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批-a shower of一阵，大量a shower of crit cism/arrows-be showered with被大量给予..-Eg.She will alway be showered with love,affection and adoration.-会沐浴在爱 亲情和赞美之中。
新概念第三册Lesson 3-4词汇课文详细讲解
New Words and Expressions
6. civilization n. 文明（尤其指高级的）
Eg: 高度文明 high level of civilization 精神文明 spiritual civilization 物质文明 material civilization
civilize v. 使文明，教化 civilized adj. 文明的，有礼貌的
New Words and Expressions
11. classical adj. (希腊罗马)古文化的；古典的，经典的
Eg: I'm interested in classical architecture.
我喜爱古典建筑风格。
classical music
古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Because the fragment were found in the most sacred room of the temple.
非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。
Practice:
Public schools are often viewed as ____(holy/sacred) cows. 答案：sacred. 句意：公立学校常被认为是批评的禁区。sacred cow 指“不可 批评的人，思想或事物”。holy cow表感叹，意为“不会吧；哎呀；我的天啊”。
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NCE3 Lesson4
editor. n. 编辑
edition n. 版本
editor-in-chief = Chief editor 主编
edit. v.编辑
editorial n. 社论
an editorial on education 一篇关于教育的社论
eg. to edit a Shakespeare play for use in schools
编辑一本莎士比亚剧本以供学校使用
补充：compile v. 汇编（不作改动的编辑）
compiler n. 汇编者
A guidebook compiled from variety of sources 利用各种资料汇编的导游手册
compose v. 创作，作曲
composer n. （尤指）作曲家
eg. She began to compose songs at an early age.
extreme. n. 极端adj. 极端的
go to extremes to do sth. 走极端做某事
eg. 1. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing.
He goes from one extreme to the other.
2. He went to extremes to steal because of poverty.
In the extreme 极其
extremely adv. 极端地，极其地，非常
eg. He has been generous in the extreme. 他极其慷慨大方。
eg. Personally, I’m extremely well satisfied.
补充：go so far as to do sth. 甚至于…; 竟然做…
Eg. 1. I won’t go so far as to say that he is dishonest.
我不至于说他不诚实。
2. I may go as far to say that I have not lived wholly in vain. If my record were closed tonight, I could still survey it with equanimity（平静，镇定）。
(福尔摩斯语录）我甚至可以说，我完全没有虚度此生。
如果我的生命旅程到今夜为止，我也可以问心无愧地视死如归。
without so much as doing 甚至于不…，连…都没…
Eg. He left the job without so much as saying goodbye.
statistics n. 统计数字；统计学
statistician. n. 统计员
补充：accountant 会计师，会计员；auditor 审计员；
assessor 审核员； inspector 稽查员
journalist n. 新闻记者（指采访、撰稿、编辑等记者）
reporter n. （on camera) (上镜作报导的）记者
press(报刊）/ TV / radio reporters
correspondent (驻远地的）记者；通讯记者；驻外记者
president n. 总统；主席；校长
补充：Chairman 主席；premier 总理；prime minister 首相；
foreign minister 外交部长； secretary 书记部长
congressman国会议员；commissioner 委员
Palace. n. 王宫，宏伟的住宅
President’s palace 总统府
P.R.C. : the Forbidden City 紫禁城；Summer Palace 颐和园；
Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Britain: Buckingham Palace (British royal family in London) 白金汉宫
Downing St. (the official house of the British Prime Minister at
No. 10 and the Chief financial minister at No. 11) 唐宁街
Whitehall (British government)白厅
America: White House ( the official home of American president)白宫Pentagon 五角大楼
Russia: Winter Palace 冬宫（过去俄国沙皇的寢宫）
the Kremlin ( the government of Russia) 克林姆林宫
Red Square 红场
(In the center of Moscow, known especially for the military processions（阅兵）took place there on May Day)
publish v. 出版，发行
eg. When are you going to publish this work of yours?
publishing house 出版社
press n. 出版；印刷；go to press (be printed)付印
出版社Oxford University Press 牛津出版社
go to the press 参加记者招待会
press 报刊、杂志；
the local / national / foreign press
本地、全国、外国报刊
the press freedom = the freedom of the Press(记者、新闻界）
issue v. 发行come out 出版
fax v. n. 传真
send a fax to sb. / fax sb.
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
be impatient at sth. / with sb. 对……不耐烦
eg. He was getting impatient as having to wait so long.
be impatient of sth. 无法容忍某事
eg. He is impatient of anything stupid.
be impatient for sth. / to do sth. 渴望、急切做……
Eg. 1. We are impatient for the Spring Festival to come.
2. She is impatient for the result of the examination.
表示“渴望”的短语：
be anxious for; be eager for;
desire for; die for; h unger for; long for
Eg. hunger for knowledge;
desire for power
long for peace
fire v. 解雇hire v. 雇佣Eg. He was fired for stealing money from the safe.
I got fired.
表示解雇的其他表示方法：
dismiss sb. from sth.
Eg. He was dismissed for drunkenness from the army. remove sb. from sth.
Eg. The corrupt official was removed from office.
give the sack ( give sb. a sack)
get the sack
lay sb. off
Eg. They were laid off because of the lack of new orders. relieve sb. off one’s post / duties
其他：eg. 1. They kicked me out.
2. My boss showed me the door yesterday.
originally adv. 起初，原先，从前original. adj. 起初的，原来的，首创的，原作的
n. 原件，原稿
Eg. 1. I think you should go back to your original plan.
2. The room still has many of its original features.
3. The original manufacture（加工，产品）has been lost.
原稿丢了。
4. Only original documents will be accepted as proof of status. 只有文件的正本才能用作身份证明。
5. Send out the photocopies and keep the original.。