新旧英语国际音标对照及发音
新旧音标对照及最新英语国际音标表附字母组合对照

新旧英语国际音标对照表本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标,通过对比的方式,可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with this that mother brother father [z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game [n] nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp。
最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

pig
ea
meat
tea
eat
y
bicycle
Kitty
baby
pity
ie
piece
e(辅)e
these[ði:z]
[ɜ:]ə:
ir
bird
first
dirty
[ə]
er
mother
teacher
rubber
er
term
clerk
or
doctor
monitor
ur
burn
turn
nurse
or
在闭音节中
/ I /[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
//[ou]
those close gohoe home no
在闭音节中
//[ ]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标(48个)
单元音
长元音
[i:]
[ɜ:]/ə:
[ɔ:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[ɪ]/i
[ə]
[ɒ]/ɔ
[ʊ]/u
[ʌ]
[e]
[æ]
双元音
[aɪ]/ai
[eɪ]/ei
[ɒɪ]/ɔi
[aʊ]/əu
[əʊ]/əu
[ɪə]/iə
[eə]/εə
[ʊə]/uə
辅音
清辅音
spoon
oo
最新英语国际音标表及英文字母手写印刷对照

英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a /æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many anyV owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ:旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: uɓ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɓɑ:eiaiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm nŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫d ʒtr dr tsdz5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or /ə:/ 【额发长音】girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nursepurple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ure /ə/ 【额发短音】teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around aboutago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o /u/ 【乌急促】look good foot book wood should wolf would put full pull push woman13) [eɪ]发音字母: a ay ai ey ea /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】name cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oa /əu/ 【呕】home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ]发音字母: i y igh /aI/ 【唉】bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow /au/ 【傲】house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ]发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) [ɪə]发音字母: eer ear ere/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir /εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure /uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】Sure[不确定:[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower]二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】[z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】[dz] words hands heads friends /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[ŋ] king sing English【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】[j] yes yellow you /j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp/I/【有两个读音。
英语国际音标与字母对照

英语国际音标新旧对照表[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, iereer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife gh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case 发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter。
英语国际新旧音标对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合:eer ear[iə]单词举例:b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
英语国际音标汉字发音新旧对比发音字母单词举例发音嘴型完整整理

英语国际音标一、国际音标表二、新旧英语国际音标对照表(辅音新旧无变化)三、音标的发音字母和举例1、元音1) [i:]发音字母:ee ea e ie ei eythr ee[θri:]tr ee[tri:] gr ee n[griːn]sh ee p[ʃiːp]m ee t[miːt]b ee[biː]三树绿色船遇见蜜蜂ea t l ea f t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve吃树叶教师他她我块收到2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母:i y e ui u eys i t [sit]p i g [piɡ]b i g [biɡ]i s [iz] f i sh [fiʃ]bus y['bɪzɪ]坐猪大的是鱼忙的3) [ æ ] 发音字母:ab a g [[bæɡ]] h a nd [hænd] h a ppy ['hæpi]h a t [hæt]m a p [mæp]b a d [bæd]书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a aih ea d [hed] br ea d [bred]b e ll [bel]l eg [leg]e gg [eg]rem e mber [ri'membə]头面包钟腿蛋记得5) [З:] [ə:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er org ir l [ɡə:l] sh ir t [ʃɜːt]sk ir t [skə:t]th ir ty['θə:ti] th ir d[θə:d]b ir d [bɜːd]女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n t ur tle Th ur sday l ear n t er m h er w or k w or ld转动海龟星期四学习学期她的工作世界6) [ə] 发音字母:er or ar o a urteach er ['ti:tʃə] rememb er [ri'membə] moth er ['mʌðə]fath er ['fɑ:ðə]教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or auth or famili ar pand a pictu re t o gether t o day b a nan a 医生作家熟悉的熊猫图画一起今天香蕉c ar[kɑ:] f ar m[fɑ:m]l au gh[lɑ:f]p ar k[pɑ:k] st ar[stɑ:] f a st cl a ss小汽车农场笑公园星快速的班级8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oos u n[sʌn] b u t[bʌt]r u n[rʌn]l u ck[lʌk]c u p[kʌp]b u s[bʌs]太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther tr ou ble bl ood fl oo d来妈妈烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母:al or au our ar oor asm al l[smɔ:l] w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k] t al l[tɔ:l]b al l[bɔːl]w al k[wɔːk]小的墙壁讲高的球走m or e h or se au thor au tumn c au ght f our w ar m fl oor更多的马作家秋天捉住四暧和的地面10) [ ɔ ] [ ɒ ] 发音字母: o ao n[ɔn] h o t[hɔt]f o x[fɒks]d o g[dɔɡ] sh o p[ʃɔp]st o p[stɔp]w a nt w a sh 在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止想要洗11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u oe uif oo d[fu:d]r oo m[ru:m] t oo th[tu:θ]sch oo l[sku:l]m oo n [mu:n] d o tr u e食物房间牙齿学校月球做真实的12) [u] 发音字母:u oo oup u t[put]f u ll[ful]p u sh[puʃ] l oo k b oo k sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve放,摆全部推看书应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyn a me[neim] c a ke[keik]a ge[eidʒ]pl a ne[plein]A pril['eiprəl] pl ay s ay 名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月玩说la ke gr ea t th ey gr ey g a me r ai n p ai nt pl ai n湖重大的他们灰色游戏雨油漆普通的bi ke[baik]k i te[kait]r i ce[rais]f i nd[faind] l i ght['lait]n i ght[nait]m y fl y e y e 自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚我的飞行眼睛15) [au] 发音字母:ou owh ou se[haus]ou t[aut]m ou th[mauθ] s ou nd[saund]m ou se[maus]房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oah o me[həum]c o ld[kəuld] g o[ɡəu] h o pe[həup] n o se[nəuz]家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l b oa t c oa t g oa l知道低的在...下面生长碗小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ] [ɔi] 发音字母:oy oib oy[bɔi] t oy[tɔi]oi l[ɔil]v o ice[vɔis]ch oi ce[tʃɔis]男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə] [iə] 发音字母:eer earb eer[biə] y ear [jiə]ear[iə]n ear[niə]id ea[ai'diə]啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə] [eə] 发音字母:ear air erep ear[pεə]b ear[bεə] ch air[tʃεə] air[εə]th ere wh ere c are p air梨子熊椅子空气在那里在哪里注意一双20) [ʊə] [uə] 发音字母:ure oor ours ure[ʃuə] p oor[puə] t our[tuə]当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:p en[pen]p ig[piɡ]p a p er['peipə] p lay[plei]a pp le['æpl]钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22) [ t ] 发音字母:tboa t[bəut]t able['teibl]coa t[kəut]goa t[ɡəut]t alk[tɔ:k]小船桌子外套山羊谈话23) [ k ] 发音字母:k c ckk ite[kait] k ing[kiŋ]k itchen['kitʃin] c an[kæn] c ar[kɑ:]c ake[keik]风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕l o ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24) [ f ] 发音字母: f ph ghf ox[fɔks]f ish[fiʃ]lau gh[lɑ:f] ph oto['fəutəu] ele ph ant['elifənt]狐狸鱼笑照片象25) [ θ ] 发音字母:thth in[θin] th ank[θæŋk] th ree[θri:]瘦的感谢三26) [ s ] 发音字母:s c ss ces ix[siks]s ing[siŋ]s now[snəu] c inema['sinəmə]c ity['siti]六唱雪电影院城市27) [ ts ] 发音字母:tsha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28) [ tr ] 发音字母:trtr ee[tri:]tr ain[trein]tr y[trai] tr ousers['trauzə]树火车试裤子29) [ ʃ ] 发音字母:sh ssh ip[ʃip] sh oe[ʃu:] sh op[ʃɔp] sh ort[ʃɔ:t]船鞋商店短的30) [ tʃ ] 发音字母:chch air[tʃεə] ch icken['tʃikin]ch inese[,tʃai'ni:z]wat ch[wɔtʃ]椅子小鸡中国人观看31) [ h ] 发音字母:hh ot[hɔt] h e[hi:] h at[hæt] h as[hæz]热的他帽子有浊辅音:32) [ b ] 发音字母: bb oy[bɔi]b all[bɔ:l] b ed[bed]b ag[bæɡ]b ee[bi:]男孩球床书包蜜蜂33) [ d ] 发音字母: dd og[dɔɡ]d o[du:]d ate[deit]d octor[dɔktə] d esk[desk]狗做日期医生书桌34) [ g ] 发音字母:g ggg et[ɡet]g lass[ɡlɑ:s] g rass[ɡrɑ:s]e gg[eɡ] g ive[ɡiv] ba g[bæɡ]变成眼镜草蛋给书包35) [ r ] 发音字母:rr ed[red] r ead[ri:d] r ain[rein]r un[rʌn]红读雨跑36) [ v ]发音字母:vv ery['veri] v ase[vɑ:z] fi v e[faiv]lo v e[lʌv] wa v e[weiv] ele v en[i'levən]很花瓶五爱挥手十一37) [ ð ] 发音字母:thth is[ðis] th at[ðæt] th ese[ði:z]th ose[ðəuz]这那这些那些38) [ z ] 发音字母:z s ze sez oo [zu:] z ero['ziərəu] the se[ði:z] tho se[ðəuz]动物园零这些那些39) [ dz ] 发音字母:dsbe ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40) [ dr ] 发音字母:drdr y[drai]dr ink[driŋk] dr ess[dres] dr iver[draivə] dr aw[drɔ:]干的喝女服驾驶员画41) [ ʒ ] 发音字母:s si(on)us u ally['ju:ʒuəli]televi si on['teli,viʒən] ca s ual['kæʒjuəl]trea s ure['treʒə]通常电视机非正式的财宝42) [ dʒ ] 发音字母:g ge j dgeoran ge['ɔrindʒ] pa ge[peidʒ]j ob[dʒɔb] j eep[dʒi:p]j ump[dʒʌmp]橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音:43) [ m ] 发音字母:mm any['meni] m eat[mi:t] m other['mʌðə]m usic['mju:zik]许多的肉妈妈音乐44) [ n ] 发音字母:nn o[nəu]n ot[nɔt]n oodle['nu:dl] n ew[nju:] n ow[nau]不不面条新的现在45) [ l ] 发音字母:ll ook[luk] l ong[lɔŋ] l eft [lɛft]l ight[laɪt]l et[let]看长的左边的灯让46) [ ŋ ] 发音字母:nglo ng[lɔŋ] si ng[siŋ]长的唱47) [ j ] 发音字母:yy ear[jiə] y ellow['jeləu] y ou[ju:] y es[jes]年黄色你是48) [ w ] 发音字母:w whw ord[wə:d]w inter['wintə]w indow ['windəu]Wh at wh ere wh en字冬天窗口什么在那里什么时候49) [ju:] (学科新增)发音字母:umu sic['mju:zik] yo u[ju:] T u esday['tju:zdei]u se [ju:z]音乐你星期二使用四、发音嘴型单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
英语国际音标表28发音字母及单词举例

英语国际音标表(48 个)元音(20 个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ / /eɪ//aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28 个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3) [ æ] 发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5) [З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me tr ou ble m o therbl oo ddosefl oo dl o ve ab o ve9) [ɔ: ]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ]发音字母: o a([ɒ])单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai] 发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou tgr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu] 单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr owsh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17)18)[I ə] 字母组合: eer ear[i ə]单词举例:b eer eard eernearid ea19)[ɛə] 字母组合:ear air ere[e ə]单词举例: p ear b ear[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi[ɔi] 单词举例: b oy oi lt oys oi l v o icech oi cech air air f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə] 单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合: t23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ] 字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ] 字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ] 字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32. [ b ] 字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33. [ d ] 字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ] 字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ] 字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ] 字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41. [ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:42. [ dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ] 字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ] 字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow单词举例:lo ng [l ɔ ŋ] si ng45. [ l ] 字母组合: 单词举例: ll ookl ong l eftl ight l et46. [ ŋ ]字母组合:ng47. [ j ] 字母组合: y单词举例: y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ]字母组合:wwh单词举例: w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
新旧英语国际音标对照及发音

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə//ʊə/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s//ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ / h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
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新旧英语国际音标对照及发音集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个,其中元音有20个,辅音有28个。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音// // // // // /e///双元音/e////a//a///// /e/ //辅音(28个)清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s////ts//t//tr//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z////dz//d/ /dr//r/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ /w/边音//新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease heshemepiecereceive2)[]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenask fastclasslastglassaunt8)[]发音字母:uoouoo upsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[:]发音字母:alarauorouroor allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalk warmquarterdaughterautumn shorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore fouryourdoorfloor10)[]([])发音字母:oa orangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnot wantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooou toozoofoodschoolroomgoosetooth whodotwotoshoewhose truetruthbluefullruler12)[]发音字母:ooouuo lookgoodfootbookwood shouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[e]发音字母:aayaieyea namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayaway rainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[]发音字母:oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[a]发音字母:iyigh bikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[a]发音字母:ouow houseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[]([e])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[]发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p] peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck) comecapcatbikecakeblackduck [f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫] ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken [tr]treetraintrousers[b] beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana [d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[e]with[z]zoozebra[]measurepleasure[d]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[]kingsingEnglish[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
//嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
//嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
//口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
//嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
//嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
//嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/e/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/a/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
//由[]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/a/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
//由[]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O 的发音是相同的。
//由[i]和[]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[]轻读,双唇始终是半开的。
/e/由[e]和[]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。
//两个单音组成,[u]重读,[]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
/d/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
/k/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带不振动。
/g/舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气送出来,像咳嗽一样,但声带需振动。
/s/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
/z/双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
//双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带不振动。
//双唇收圆并微微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
/t/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。
/d/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带需振动。
/f/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带不振动。
/v/上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,声带需振动。
/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。
/e/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。
/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。
/dz/舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带需振动。
/tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带不振动。
/dr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带需振动。
/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
//舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌旁边送出,声带振动。
/m/双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
//双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。
/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面抵住上颚,声带需振动。