2020年中考英语词汇 填空复习(含答案) 必考知识点
2020年中考英语词汇复习
一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. You are no longer a child, you should have the (能力) to face the problems bravely.
2. Today more and more teenagers choose to study (到国外) because of better education.
3. I think all the students should take part in the after-school_______(活动) to make themselves healthier.
4. —Who is your favourite one among all the (女演员)?
—Audrey Hepburn. I think she is the most beautiful lady in the world.
5. When you answer questions in class, you should speak (大声地).
6. When I was young, I was afraid to stay at home (独自一人).
7. Gong Li is one of the most popular film stars in (亚洲的) countries.
8. I didn’t __________(接受) this j ob because it was badly paid and it wasn’t very interesting.
9. My father passed away many years, I still remember the time when he was (活着的).
10. Jackie’s (成就) go beyond his career and has influenced people all around the world.
11. I like travelling and I like reading some interesting (文章) during my journey.
12. He fell (睡着的) during the exam, so he failed it.
13. Canada is larger than any country in (亚洲).
14. We had to start early in order to (避免) the rush hour.
15. They have both behaved very (严重) and I am very hurt.
16. The artists chose (竹子) because it is light , strong and can survive all kinds of weather.
17. He is a popular (艺术家) who has sold millions of records.
18. You have to (平衡) work and your hobbies to make a happy life.
19. They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by (气球).
20. What are you running away from that this dream has such (吸引力) for you ?
21. Don’t eat so many chocolate (饼干), my dear! Otherwise, you will get fatter and fatter.
22. He was wrong from the very (开始), but he insisted that he was right.
23. Skirts must be (在……下面) the knee in our school.
24. His (失明) is the result of a terrible accident.
25. I want to thank everyone from the (底部) of my heart.
26. Are you aware of the differences between (英国的) English and American English?
27. The hotel was completely (燃烧) down and unluckily several people lost their lives in it.
28. After the charity show, they got much support from the local (企业).
29. The two neighbouring countries have successfully reached an agreement on their
(边界) problem.
30. The strong wind (吹) away the thick haze the other day.
31. Many traffic accidents are caused by (粗心).
32. We (加拿大人) think and worry too much—and thus we think and worry too much about ourselves.
33. Life is full of (机会), but they’re not always the ones we hope for.
34. Westerners are not used to eating with (筷子), they prefer to use knives and forks.
35. Every year, on my birthday, I always blow out the (蜡烛) and make a wish.
36. According to the university (日历；挂历), your examinations will be in June.
37. For her, the new job was a (挑战). But finally she found it meaningful and fun.
38. Bella showed a great interest in (化学) when she was in the primary school.
39. Stephen Hawking has spent his (生涯；职业) at Cambridge University, where he became Professor of Physics in 1977.
40. Unluckily, John’s father was (指控) with murder when he was in his forties.
41. Thailand lies in South East Asia and is famous for its tourist (产业).
42. The light bulb was one of the most important (发明) of the 19th century.
43. Some of action films are full of violence with a bad (影响) on teenagers.
44. This album(专辑) was my first (首次体验) to modern jazz.
45. The government has built an (国际的) airport in this city.
46. She is a model of a famous magazine and has much (知识) of fashion.
47. It takes a long time to learn to speak a (语言) well and we need to work hard.
48. The students are doing physical experiments in the (实验室).
49. With the hands ripples over the (键盘), a letter was completed on the screen soon.
50. We are planning to spend a week on the (岛屿) of Thailand this winter holiday.
51. I (放，搁置) my watch on the table five minutes ago, but I can’t find it now.
52. The interview with some famous basketball players will be covered (现场直播)
at 8 p.m. tonight.
53. We plan to stay in this hotel for 3 more days as it provides a high (水平) of service.
54. I am afraid that we can’t believe his words this time because I heard that he always
(说谎) in the past.
55. Do you know that there will be no life without thunder and (闪电)?
56. (乱丢杂物) here and there is not allowed. Everyone should take action to protect the environment.
57. The little Tom was so tired that he (躺) down on the bench and soon fell sleep.
58. Tree (叶) turn yellow when autumn comes. However, they turn green in spring.
59. I am sorry I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak in a (大声的) voice?
60. We all like Mr. Wu because he has a special way to make his class (活泼的) and interesting.
61. For the first ten years of our (婚姻的) life ,we lived in a farm house.
62. (也许) things are not as good as they should be.
63. The (方法) of study include lectures and case studies.
64. Most people would think a job like (我的) is quite boring.
65. The curtains and carpets (匹配) each other perfectly.
66. (现代的) technology has a great influence on all of us.
67. An Olympic gold (奖牌) is the most sought-after prize in world sport.
68. Several police officers received (医疗的) treatment for cuts.
69. Please post this important (消息) on your notice board so that all the students can read it.
70. —Would you (介意) waiting a minute? —Not at all.
71. It’s (有必要的) to learn English well because English is widely used in the world
72. —Where can we go over the study for the coming final examination?
— Let’s go to the library. It’s not (喧闹的) there.
73. Mrs. Green is my (邻居). She is always kind to everyone.
74. Simon was very (紧张的) because he saw a snake in the grass.
75. A lot of water is (需要) for washing the car. The car is very dirty.
76. Mille often (主动提供) help to those people in need. She is a helpful girl.
77. Daddy likes reading (报纸) while having breakfast every morning.
78. He walked on the (方向相反的) side of the street to refresh the memory of his hometown.
79. (都不) of the twins is good at making the model plane.
80. When I asked him if he wanted to have some coffee, he (点头).
81. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.
82. After World War II, Anne’s father collected her (日记) and had them published in 1947.
83. Would you please teach them how to use a (字典)? They are of great use while learning languages.
84. It’s a pity that the boy is born (聋的). We should try our best to help him instead of laughing at him.
85. It’s reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must (通过) the tests of Music and Art in 2020.
86. The (讨论) took place in a famous museum in the centre of Nanjing.
87. Think carefully before you make (决定), or you may make many mistakes.
88. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.
89. I hope you can have a (深的) understanding of what China is like than before after watching this movie.
90. There are over twelve ____(千) runners joining in this year’s Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.
91. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.
92. As Chinese, we are strongly (反对) US-Korean THAAD.
93. Many students of our age are so busy that they work every day (除了) Sunday.
94. One Belt and One Road connects China with (欧洲的) countries more closely.
95. It is really worth _______(提及)that Nanjing has won the bid of 2019 badminton world championships.
96. Tom wants to be a computer (工程师) when he grows up.
97. Daniel’s home is (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.
98. As more and more people like shopping online, (电子的) banks are widely used now.
99. Y u Xu, the woman astronaut, is considered to be one of our national (英雄). 100. Go (径直地) on until you see a large white building. The underground station is right in it.
101. Millie (喂) her fish too many times a day. As a result, it died because of eating too much.
102. The president (强迫，迫使) to give a speech though he wasn’t willing to.
103. Christmas is one of the main (节日) in Western countries.
104. Andy has a (发烧) and he doesn’t want to go to school today.
105. After years of hard work, she has finally succeeded in her (领域).
106. The young man (斗争) with the thief bravely and people all praised him for his courage.
107. Most children are excited about Christmas and they dream of getting socks (充满) with lovely presents.
108. The students are preparing for their (最后的) exams.
109. The woman had a ring on her (手指), so I thought she was married.
110. Some foreign teachers came to visit our school and two of them are (德国人). 111. Most of the products made in (德国) are of high quality.
112. Fewer and fewer (巨大的) pandas still live in the wild.
113. The (政府) of our country has decided to cut down taxes.
114. If you feel (内疚的), you will feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong.
115. He entered the film industry after (毕业) from college.
116. Murray was a (嘉宾) on a live radio show.
117. An experienced Indian (向导) will be provided during your stay.
118. Avoid getting into the (习惯) of saying a bad word about others.
119. At Christmas they decorated the (大厅) with coloured flags, paper and lights. 120. People always (悬挂) red lanterns to welcome a new year.
121. Laomendong is a tourist scene which has a long (历史) in Nanjing.
122. I love (印度) movies because there is lots of singing and dancing in them. 123. I have planned to go shopping with friends. That is all the girls’ (爱好).
124. Although my (英雄) has only one arm, he can do everything that we can do. 125. There is no denying that reading (幽默) stories can cheer us up,
126. Above all we must be (诚实) about what we do not know.
127. I shut the door so (重) that it woke the sleeping baby up.
128. It’s not polite to be (不耐烦的) when others are talking to you.
129. You cannot imagine how lonely and (无助) one can be on the outside after
eighteen years in prison.
130. Because of serious (疾病), he has to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.
参考答案：
1. ability
2. abroad
3. activities
4. actresses
5. aloud/loudly
6. alone
7. Asian
8. accept
9. alive 10. achievements 11. articles12. asleep 13. Asia 14.avoid15. badly 16. bamboo 17. artist 18.balance19. balloon20.attraction 21. biscuits 22. beginning 23. below24. blindness 25. bottom 26. British 27. burnt 28. businesses 29. border 30. blew 31. carelessness 32. Canadians 33. chances 34. chopsticks 35. candle(s) 36. calendar37. challenge 38. Chemistry 39. career 40. charged 41. industry 42. inventions 43. influence 44. introduction 45. international 46. knowledge 47. language 48. lab / laboratory 49. keyboard 50. island 51. laid 52. live 53. level 54. lied 55. lightning 56. Littering 57. lay 58. leaves 59. loud / louder 60. lively 61. married 62. Maybe / Perhaps 63. methods 64. mine 65. match 66. Modern67. medal 68. medical 69. message 70. mind 71. necessary 72. noisy 73. neighbour 74. nervous 75. needed 76. offers 77. newspapers 78. opposite 79. Neither 80. nodded 81. separated 82. diaries 83. dictionaries 84. deaf 85. pass 86. discussion 87. decisions 88.control 89. deeper 90. thousand 91. environment 92. against93. except 94. European 95. mentioning 96. engineer 97. opposite 98. electronic 99. heroes 100. straight 101. fed 102. was forced 103. festivals 104. fever 105. field 106. fought 107. filled 108. final 109. finger 110. Germans 111. Germany 112. giant 113. government 114. guilty 115. graduating 116. guest 117. guide 118. habit 119. hall 120. hang 121. history 122. Indian 123. hobby 124. hero 125. humorous 126. honest 127. heavily 128. impatient129. helpless 130. illness
中考数学知识点总结
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初中英语词汇填空
词汇填空 1 take, come, pick, swim, leaf, climb, go, or, strong, hope, heavy, and There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 the mountains. This is a 2 season. Summer 3 after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 . It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 . In fall it is cool. I think it’s the best time 6 for a walk. The farmers are busy 7 (pick) apples and pears. The 8 fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 . Sometimes it snows, then we can either make snowmen 10 go skating on the river. 2 delicious, spend, place, feet, terrible, visit, and, much, enjoy, many, want, be My parents and I 1._______ a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it’s the best time 2.________ England. Because the weather is usually very good 3.________ there aren’t 4._______ visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the west End. We had most of sightseeing on 5._______. We went to see all the different 6._________ and the people there 7.________ friendly. A lot of people think English food is very 8._________. But I like it. In fact, we 9._______ our vacation so much. So we 10.______ to go there again this year. 3 eat, potato, but, visit, and, be, have, different, or, with, come, like It’s six thirty in the evening now. The Smiths 1._________ dinner. There 2._______ a lot of food on the table, like beef, chicken and vegetables. Mr. Smith 3. ________ Chinese food very much. His favorite food is beef noodles with 4. ________. Mrs. Smith really enjoys 5.________ dumplings. 6_______ their children don’t like them. They still love bread and hamburgers. They 7. ________ to China three years ago and they 8.______ many places of interest last year. They eat 9.________ but they all think China is a great country 10._______ long history. 4 Something, one, help, lucky, want, happy, have, go, surprise,know
2020中考语文文言文必考知识点整理复习汇总
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如“薄”：báo，不厚的意思，一般单用，薄饼、薄纸;bó，一般用于合成词，薄礼、厚古薄今;bò，薄荷(专有名词)。 3.语体不同，读音不同，读音有区别语体的作用，主要体现为口语和书面语等。如“给”：口语读gěi;书面语读jǐ，给予、给养。 4.方言词汇的存在造成多音。这类多音字比较少，仅限于部分地区。如“忒”：tè，差忒(差错之意);tuī(方言)，风忒大、房子忒小(忒：太)等。 5.文言文中的一些通假字延续使用到现在而形成了多音字，普通用法和人名地名等用法不同而造成多音等。(此部分详见第二节“异读字”。) 积累卡片 常见多音字例释 行xíng ①行走三人行，必有我师焉(《论语。述而》) ②运动天行有常(《荀子。天论》) háng ①路遵彼微行(《诗经。七月》) ②行列鸳鸯七十二，罗列自成行(《汉乐府。鸡鸣》) ③古代军队编制，二十五人为一行陈胜、吴广皆次当行(《陈涉世家》)
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来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案
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2017中考英语完形填空高频词汇
2017中考英语完形填空高频词汇【汇总】 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的， 心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. com/#plexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功 做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的， 合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消 耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各 种各样的 42. demanding 要求高 的 43. appropriate 合理 的 44. entertainment 娱 乐 45. deliberately 故意 地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命 令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以 59. accustomed 习惯的 60. accumulate 积累 61. participate 参加 62. absence 缺席 63. presence 出席 64. bravery 勇敢 65. horror 恐惧 66. spotless 无暇的 67. fundamental 基础的 68. employment 就业，雇用 69. involve 包含，使参与 70. actually 事实上
中考必背化学知识点总结归纳
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) 白色沉淀:CａCO3、BaCO3、Mg（OH)2、Al(OH)3、Zn(OH)2、AgＣl、BaSO４(其中仅ＢaＳO４、AｇＣl是不溶于HNO3的白色沉淀)微溶于水：Cａ（OH)２、CａSO４、Aｇ2SO4 3、物质的学名、俗名及化学式 (1）金刚石、石墨:C （2)水银、汞:Hｇ (3)生石灰、氧化钙:CaO （4）干冰（固体二氧化碳）:CO2 （5)）盐酸、氢氯酸:HCｌ (6）亚硫酸：H２SO3 S （７)氢硫酸:H ２ （８）熟石灰、消石灰：Ca（ＯH）2 （９)苛性钠、火碱、烧碱：ＮaOＨ (1０)纯碱、苏打:Nａ2ＣO３碳酸钠晶体、纯碱晶体：Na2ＣO3?10H２O (11)碳酸氢钠、酸式碳酸钠、小苏打：NaＨCＯ３ （１２)胆矾、蓝矾、硫酸铜晶体：CuSO４?5Ｈ2O (13）铜绿、孔雀石:Cｕ２(OH)2CO3(分解生成三种氧化物的物质） (14)甲醇(有毒、误食造成失明甚至死亡):CＨ3OH (15)酒精、乙醇：Ｃ2H5OH (1６)醋酸、乙酸(具有酸的通性）ＣH3COOＨ(CＨ3CＯＯ—醋酸根离子） (17)氨气：NH3(碱性气体) （１8)氨水、一水合氨：NH3?H2Ｏ（为常见的碱，具有碱的通性,是一种不含金 属离子的碱） (１９)亚硝酸钠:NaNO2 (工业用盐、有毒) ４、常见物质的颜色 （1）固体物质颜色 A 、白色固体：氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸钠、碳酸钙、氢氧化钠、五 氧化二磷、白磷、氧化镁、氯酸钾、氯化钾、氯化钠、 Ｂ、黄色固体：硫粉(S） C、红色固体：红磷（P）、氧化铁、铜（Ｃu）、氧化汞(ＨｇＯ) ．５H2O Ｄ、蓝色固体：胆矾CuSＯ ４ E、黑色固体：木炭、石墨、氧化铜、二氧化锰、四氧化三铁、铁粉、 F 、绿色固体:碱式碳酸铜Cu2(OＨ)2CＯ3、锰酸钾K2MnO4 G、紫黑色固体：高锰酸钾 H、无色固体：冰，干冰，金刚石 I 、银白色固体:银、铁、镁、铝、锌等金属。
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中考英语重点词汇练习填空300题(下)及答案
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中考化学必考知识点汇总
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13、化学式：用元素符号来表示物质组成的式子 14、相对原子质量：以一种碳原子的质量的1/12作为标准，其它原子的质量跟它比较所得的值 某原子的相对原子质量= 相对原子质量≈ 质子数 + 中子数 (因为原子的质量主要集中在原子核) 15、相对分子质量：化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的总和 16、离子：带有电荷的原子或原子团 注：在离子里，核电荷数 = 质子数≠ 核外电子数 17、四种化学反应基本类型： ①化合反应：由两种或两种以上物质生成一种物质的反应如：A + B = AB ②分解反应：由一种物质生成两种或两种以上其它物质的反应 如：AB = A + B ③置换反应：由一种单质和一种化合物起反应，生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的反应 如：A + BC = AC + B ④复分解反应：由两种化合物相互交换成分，生成另外两种化合物的反应 如：AB + CD = AD + CB 18、还原反应：在反应中，含氧化合物的氧被夺去的反应(不
中考知识点总结
中考选择1-7填空9-11知识点总结 一、数与代数 能根据特定的问题查阅资料，找到所需要的公式，并会 代入具体的值进行计算；能通过代数式的适当变形求代 数式的值。 能合理运用整式的概念及其加减运算构造多项式， 进一步解决数学问题。
能够利用判别式说明含有字母系数的一元二次方程 根的情况；能由方程根的情况确定方程中待定系数的取值范围；会用配方法对代数式作简单的变形；能求解有实际背景的方程问题 的交点，解决二次函数与其他知识结合的有关问题。 二、空间与图形 立体图形、视图、展开图 中心投影和平行投影 线段、射线、直线：会用两点之间距离的知识解决有关问题。 角及角平分线 相交线、平行线 比例线段 三角形 等腰三角形和直角三角线 相似三角形
多边形 平行四边形：会用平行四边形的知识解决一些实际问题。 矩形：会用矩形的知识解决一些实际问题。 菱形：会用菱形的知识解决一些实际问题。 正方形：会用正方形的知识解决一些实际问题。 相似多边形 勾股定理及其逆定理 锐角三角函数：能运用三角函数解决与直角三角形有关的简单实 际问题。 解直角三角形：能综合运用直角三角形的性质解决简单的实际问 题。 圆的有关概念 圆周角 垂径定理 切线长 弧长 扇形 圆锥的侧面积和全面积 直线与圆的位置关系。 圆和圆的位置关系 轴对称 平移：能运用平移的知识解决简单的计算问题；运用平移的知识 进行图案设计。 旋转：能运用旋转的知识解决简单的计算问题；运用旋转的知识 进行图案设计。 位似变换
三、统计与概率 平均数、众数、中位数 极差、方差 频数、频率 事件 概率 中考选择1-7填空9-11考查的知识点练习一．绝对值相反数倒数 1.－5的绝对值是 . 2. 1 2 -的相反数是． 3. 1 2 -的绝对值是_________；-2的相反数是； 3 2 -的倒数是___________. 4. 绝对值为4的数是( ). A. ±4 B. 4 C. －4 D. 2 5．－ 3 1 的相反数是( ). A．3 B．－3 C． 3 1 D．－ 3 1 6．3-的倒数是 A．3 B． 1 3 - C．3- D． 1 3 7．5 -的相反数是 A．5 B．5 - C． 1 5 - D． 1 5 8. 如果一个数的倒数是－2，那么这个数是( ). A. 2 1 B. 2 C. －2 D. 2 1 - 9. 下列各组数中是互为相反数的是( ). A. －2与－ 2 1 B. 2 -与2 C. －2与()22- D. －2与38- 10．2的算术平方根是（） A．2 B．2 ± C．4 D．4 ±
2019中考生物必考知识点汇总
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2021中考英语精华知识点全汇总
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约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
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2020最新中考物理必考知识点汇总
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第一章声现象重要知识点 1 . 声音的发生：由物体的振动而产生。振动停止，发声也停止。 2．声音的传播：声音靠介质传播。真空不能传声。通常我们听到的声音是靠空气传来的。 3．声速：在空气中传播速度是：340米/秒。声音在固体传播比液体快，而在液体传播又比空气体快。 4．利用回声可测距离：S=1/2vt 5．乐音的三个特征：音调、响度、音色。(1)音调:是指声音的高低，它与发声体的频率有关系。(2)响度:是指声音的大小，跟发声体的振幅、声源与听者的距离有关系。 6．减弱噪声的途径：(1)在声源处减弱；(2)在传播过程中减弱；(3)在人耳处减弱。 7．可听声：频率在20Hz～20000Hz之间的声波：超声波：频率高于20000Hz的声波；次声波：频率低于20Hz的声波。
8．超声波特点：方向性好、穿透能力强、声能较集中。具体应用有：声呐、B超、超声波速度测定器、超声波清洗器、超声波焊接器等。 9．次声波的特点：可以传播很远，很容易绕过障碍物，而且无孔不入。一定强度的次声波对人体会造成危害，甚至毁坏机械建筑等。它主要产生于自然界中的火山爆发、海啸地震等，另外人类制造的火箭发射、飞机飞行、火车汽车的奔驰、核爆炸等也能产生次声波。 第二章物态变化重要知识点 1. 温度：是指物体的冷热程度。测量的工具是温度计, 温度计是根据液体的热胀冷缩的原理制成的。 2. 摄氏温度(℃):单位是摄氏度。1摄氏度的规定：把冰水混合物温度规定为0度，把一标准大气压下沸水的温度规定为100度，在0度和100度之间分成100等分，每一等分为1℃。