(完整版)虚拟语气的错综条件句子
(完整版)虚拟语气用法小结
虚拟语气用法小结一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何.在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it。
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。
）1。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:2。
错综时间条件句:有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had listened to the doctor， you would be all right now。
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。
(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)3。
省略连词if （倒装)。
在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或 should，可以把if省略,把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装.Should he come (If he should come）, tell him to ring me up.Were I you (If I were you）， I would not do it。
Were I to meet him tomorrow (= if I were to met him tomorrow）, I should ask him about it。
要是我明天见到他,我就会问他这件事的。
Had I had the money last year (= if I had had the money last year), i would have bought the house. 如果我去年有了这笔钱,我就买那所房子了.Should there be any trouble with the boiler， the automatic controlling unit would cut off the fuel oil supply. 假如锅炉出问题的话，自控装置会自动切断燃油的供给.4。
虚拟语气的规则总结word版
虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
一、if从句：（一）（二）错综时间的虚拟句：通常情况下,在条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间一致, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，其动词形式要根据时间而定。
1. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。
2. If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在)。
3. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.（从句指过去，主句指现在）。
4. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.（从句指过去，主句指现在）。
5. If we had not got everything ready by now, we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. （从句指现在，主句指将来）（三）省略：If 从句中含有were, should, had时，可省略if并把were, should, had提前。
例如：Were I you, I wouldn’t quarrel with him.备注：注：would, should, could与might的选择：①一般常用would，如同在真实条件句中主句常要用will一样。
常译作“将、就会”。
如：If I knew him, I would ask him for help. 如果我认识他的话，我就会向他求助。
完整版虚拟语气必备句子
I Real conditional:句式为（if +从句，+主句）1.主现从现（ rule） If the moon goes near the earth, the tide goes high.2.主将从现 If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.3.主祈从现。
If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know.II Unreal conditional-----背完这些句子你就无敌了~1. Aif 条件句主句与此刻事实相反did（ be 动词用 were）主语+ should/ would /could/ might do与过去事实If +主语+ had done主语+ should/ would /could/ might have done与未来相反did/were to do/ should do主语+ should/ would /could/ might do(1). If you were a teardrop in my eye. For fear of losing you, I would never cry.(2)If I had not cut down my hair,I would have looked more beautiful.(3)If I should/were to have Taylor Swift’ s voice, I would sing from morning to night.省略的倒装：(1) 句 1=Were I a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry.(2) 句 3= Should I have Taylor Swift’ s voice, I would sing from morning to night.也许 Were I to have If I should/were to/had Taylor Swift’s voice, I would sing from morning to night.C.错综时间（看主句的时间状语）(1)If you had not played basketball in the rain,you wouldn ’get a heavy cold now.(2)--- The weather has been hot and dry.--- Yes.If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now!2 委宛条件句（ without,or, otherwise,but for ）（1） Without you? I ’d be a soul without a purpose.Without you? I would be an emotion without a heart.I ’ m f a ce without expression, a heart with no beat.Without you by my side, I’ m just a flame without the heat.没有你？我将是一个没有目的的灵魂；没有你？我的感情将没有了基础；我将是一张没有表情的脸，一颗停止跳动的心；没有你在我身旁，我但是一束没有热量的火焰。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的时机，我会更加努力学习。
If you had e earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you e earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
③用介词代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for。
如：What would you do with a million dollars" (=if you had a million dollars)如果你有100万元，你会做什么？We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we hadn’t got your help)没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
虚拟语气之错综语气与特殊句式
1. 如果过去天气好的话，现在庄稼长得更好了．
If the weather ____________finer, had been the crops _______________________still better. would be growing 2.如果你听了老师的建议的话，你现在就不会在医院里
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在主语从句中
4.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 it’s time that +主 +v-ed（should +do ） [例句] 1) It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2) It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 3) It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
It’s (about/high) time +that --
过去时 should +V.
你该走了。
It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.
我们该睡觉了。
It’s (about) time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气中的几个特例
(完整版)虚拟语气(表格整理)
虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）1.if（条件状语从句）2.wish（宾语从句）/if only(要是……就好了）3.would rather+ 从句（表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）4.as if/as though,even if/though + 从句--------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”。
6.虚拟语气用于主语从句7.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句 [用（should)+动词原形]8.虚拟语气用于定语从句这种从句常用在It is (high) time (that)...句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should + 动词原形（should不能省略，be用were来表示），意【好题珍藏】1.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. （Pano M6 P16:15) A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live【解析】主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设。
见“1.if（条件状语从句）——与将来事实相反”。
【答案】D2.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. （Pano M6 P16:16) A.were B.had been C.should be D.was【解析】见“1.if（条件状语从句）——与过去事实相反”。
公本课堂：虚拟语气中的错综虚拟语气
公本课堂：虚拟语气中的错综虚拟语气
错综虚拟语气：即有时条件从句中的动作和结果主句中的动作所发生的时间不一致
这时，动词的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
如：
If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would be quite all right now.他当时若是听医生的话，现在就会痊愈了。
(从句说明过去，主句说明现在)
If I were you，I would have gone to the theatre.假如我是你，我会去看话剧了。
(从句的时间包括现在，主句说明过去)
If you hadn't helped me，I couldn't have finished it on time and most likely I would be still working now.假若你没有帮助我，我不可能按时完成工作，很可能现在还在干哩。
(从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在)
【注意】用直陈语气表示条件和结果
在现代英语里，多用直陈语气表示条件和结果。
直陈语气的条件和结果所表示的往往是事实，这时要遵从“主将从现”原则。
如不是事实，其可能性也较虚拟语气要大。
如：
The dog won't attack you if you sit still.如果你安静地坐着，狗是不会咬你的。
If the rain stops，I'll go for a swim.要是雨停了，我就去游泳。
（完整版）虚拟语气详解
（完整版）虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表⽰假象和猜测。
虚拟语⽓⽆论从形式上还是时态上都⽐较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语⽓⼤体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下⾯会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略⽤法：1）表⽰“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句⽤be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后⾯接着⼀个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要⽤（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不⼀定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，⽽是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都⽤be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个⽐较特殊，当suggest作“暗⽰、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后⾯⼀般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是⼀个⽐较重要的考点，体会下⾯两组句⼦：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建⼀个实验室。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
虚拟语气的错综条件句子，也就是常说的混合条件句，即虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。
例如：1）If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night．如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。
（从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反。
）
2）If he had followed the doctor’s advice，he would recover already．如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
）
混合虚拟语气
有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。
一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间
状语。
绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是解题的关键。
If you that late movie last night, you wo uldn”t be so sleepy.t be so sleepy.
A. hav”t watched
B. didn”t watch t watch
C. ha”t watched
D. wouldn”t have watched 答案选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.n the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. e time.该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟（如果你去并且解释的话），但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为“父母病了”是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。