2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题三课堂达标训练 Word版含答案
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五课堂达标训练 Word版含答案
A(2022·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，方案暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的留意，请给该校写封信，询问有关状况(箭头所指内容)。
留意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad，and I’d like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li HuaB(2021·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华。
2022版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题一阅读理解第三讲课堂达标训练
A(2022·山东青岛高三联考) I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia_and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.【解题导语】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人生疏的伴侣的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。
2022《全品高考第二轮专题》英语 新高考版(特色专项)电子
2022《全品高考第二轮专题》英语新高考版(特色专项)电子第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the Park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos（墨西哥玉米薄饼）. Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School StreetJune 13 — August 15Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pmeach week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff DriveMay 30 — August 29Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass.3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 — July 21Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed toinvite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.1 Chaminade LaneJuly 26Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm21.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the Park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.22.What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.23. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow’s Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BAt just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed （积累）a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection?During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time —once it’s gone you don’t get it back. Don’t focus on money; focus on building something great er than yourself. If you’re not making history, you’re wasting your time on Earth.”When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you’ve entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not beendone before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it’s just going to happen. “I’m going to make history.” Dean said.After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego（自我）from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it’s a brilliant hack —rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can’t be re alized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.24. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To list an example.B. To offer an explanation.C. To lead to the main topic.D. To make a summary.25. What motivates Dean to continue to work hard?A. His desire to be famous.B. His wish to be wealthy.C. His life goal to leave his mark on history.D. His adventurous spirit and imagination.26. What can we learn about Dean in the interview?A. He takes a pride in his work.B. He always believes in himself.C. He can predict the possibility.D. He gets prepared for his career.27. What’s the title of the text?A. How does Kasseem Dean face rejection?B. Why doesn’t Kasseem Dean want to retire?C. How does Kasseem Dean make history?D. What makes Kasseem Dean work hard?CThe world’s top automakers（汽车制造商）are increasingly offering more electric car models. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean- running electric cars.Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change.But electric cars are also known for not producing another kind of pollution — noise. They run on batteries instead of fuels, and can operate in silence.While many people might consider this a good thing, quiet cars can also cause problems. The main danger is that people around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming.Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem. So they have set requirements for automakers to add warning sounds to electric vehicles. The U.S. Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid （混合物）cars to be equipped with some warning sounds when moving at a speed of up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or riding bicycles and protecting the blind.So what kind of sound can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric cars? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to reproduce the sound of a traditional car running on fuels. But many industry officials believe this would be a mistake.They say this would not support electric cars’ true identity. Frank Welsch, the head of technical development at Volkswagen, said that finding the perfect sound mix is not an easy process. He said, “It cannot be too annoying. It cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” An official from Me rcedes-Benz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside the car. He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet inside.It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording studios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening.28. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The main advantages of electric cars.B. The useful ways to improve electric cars.C. The autom akers’ effort to limit pollutants.D. The effect of climate change on the car industry.29. Why are sounds required to be added to electric cars?A. To add functions.B. To increase sales.C. To prevent injuries.D. To make cars smarter.30. What kind of sound is suitable for electric cars?A. The sound similar to that of a traditional car.B. The sound not troubling people inside cars.C. The sound matching cars’ identity.D. The sound chosen from recorded ones.31. Where does the text probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. An advertisement.C. A science report.D. A research plan.DDid you ever wonder why you have no memory of when you were a baby or very young child? The question of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery. Researchers at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States are looking into this question.The study contained computer-based tests. The tests weredesigned to work like games. They were given to 32 four-year-olds, 32 six-year-olds and 50 young adults. The tests measured the memory process that helps people recognize differences between experiences. For example: A walk with your dog when you saw a friend, and a different walk without your dog or when you did not see your friend.The second test was showing the children and young adults taking the test a number of photographs. They were asked to compare the first group of photos with a second set of pictures. Sometimes, the two sets of photos were the same. But other times, they were different.The results showed that in both tests, six-year-olds showed far better memory than four-year-olds. That might help explain why adults do not remember when they learned to walk or talk, but they do remember their third, fourth or fifth birthdays.“We don’t have any memories in the first two years of life, and al l of a sudden we’re able to form these memories for something going on in early childhood or middle childhood. That’s very interesting,” said Zoe Ngo.Researchers said doing some research on the memory is of great value as doctors are trying to develop a c ure for Alzheimer’s disease. People with the disease suffer memory loss. For some people, memory loss is just for recent events. People may not remember what they did that morning, but remember experiences from 50 years ago. But memory loss research is not limited to helping patients with Alzheimer’s disease. It could also help find ways to get better and more reliable information about how to improve people’s memory.32. What do the researchers draw their attention to?A. Why people fail to complete simple tasks.B. Why people find it hard to learn special memory skills.C. Why people cannot recall their first few years of life.D. Why people have trouble forgetting past painful experiences.33. What is the purpose of the second test?A. To check how people remember differences in objects.B. To explain why people have better memory than before.C. To prove when people show interest in beautiful pictures.D. To show where people would like to take different photos.34. What can we infer from what Zoe Ngo said?A. People are willing to share good old days.B. People are likely to remember past special events.C. People are afraid of getting unexpected bad results.D. People are more concerned about their happy childhood.35. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A. The way to deal with memory loss.B. The importance of memory research.C. The possibility of collecting information.D. The measures to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五专题针对训练 Word版含答案
(一)A(2022·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三同学李华，进入高三后你的伴侣William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，挂念他放松身心，提高学习效率。
要点：1．欢快学习，保持开心的心情；2．乐观参与体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学沟通，相互鼓舞。
留意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2021·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在扫瞄新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，期望能有一名中国的中同学作他的导游。
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习(全国通用版)-百日阅读强化练习(1)
2022高考英语二轮专项总复习（全国通用版）－百日阅读强化练习（1）AIt's 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message bees clear: "R U awake?"Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a puter, a TV and three video-game consoles (操纵台) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices.w w w .x k b Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids multitas k, or use more than one device at a time. " If you’ve got a chance to do something on your puter and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?" media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. "Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. "56. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.57. It is known from the passage that ____.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five yearsC. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studiesD. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids' increasing use of mobile devices58. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Playing video games on the Internet.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.C. Watching TV while using the puter.D. Listening to music while relaxing.59. The underlined phrase "in check" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____".A. in orderB. in controlC. in storeD. in sightBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.60．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by .A．road conditions B．the behavior of the driversC．the speed of modern life D．the large number of cars61．In the writer’s opinion, .A．unskillful drivers should be punishedB．strict traffic rules are badly neededC．drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams62．The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means .A．politeness and impolitenessB．good manners and bad mannersC．willingness to give in to each other’s wishesD．offering help to others as much as possible63．What is the best title of the passage?A．Traffic Problems B．Road PolitenessC．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad DriversCClimate change，pollution，overuse of water and developmen t are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary—general of WWF—India．The report,launched aheadof“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of munities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply a nd political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．64．We can infer from the text that _____.A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivityB．rivers’dyi ng out could affect food securityC．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries65．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.A. climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams66．WWF is probably a name of _____.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D．a reportDTwenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. It’s hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher.Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much.Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.67．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences.68．Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?A. Girls are more emotional than boys.B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.69．Which of the following does the author believe?A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.B. Girls need more training in munication.C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（通用4篇）
2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（通用4篇）2022届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习篇1 XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）ⅰ. 单词拼写1. the ________(距离)between the two villages is two kilometers.答案：distance2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.答案：impression3. the man has ________(宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome.答案：broad4. i’ll go ________(市区)tomorrow. do you want to go with me?答案：downtown5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.答案：dawnⅱ. 选词填空go through；rather than；all the way；settle down；within the reach of1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.答案：settled down2. it’s dangerous placing the medici ne ________the children.答案：within the reach of3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.答案：rather than4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.答案：all the way5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.答案：went throughⅲ. 易错模块1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.a. more thanb. no morec. not mored. more解析：选a。
2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷(附答案详解)
2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKnown as the "Orlando of China"，the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the world's largest ocean-theme fairyland.The following are four theme areas and some necessary information. Ocean AvenueBehind the giant Manta Ray sculpture,Ocean Avenue is a giant LED screen showing various animals in the deep sea world,and it is lined with shops for visitors to buy souvenirs.Ocean WondersThe Whale Shark Aquarium is here.You can also watch a colorful sea world with thousands of rare fishes,especially the whale shark and manta rays.Besides,you can have an amazing adventure of the deep ocean.Hengqin OceanMost of the large-scale performances are held in and around the Hengqin Ocean.Visitors can enjoy the Musical Fountain,Chimelong Ocean Parade,Ocean Resistance...Walrus（海象）HillVisitors can see cute walruses and a lot of marine birds in the Sea Bird Paradise.Children can also enjoy a mysterious castle adventure with their parents in the Sand Castle.Inaddition,Mountain Dew Sailing and Jungle Roller Coasters are also must-try adventures in Walrus Hill.Food and drinks：Among seven theme restaurants,the Undersea Restaurant is the must-try one.The underwater restaurant is linked to the Whale Shark Aquarium,where visitors can enjoy delicious food while viewing rare marine animals through the glass viewing screen. Tickets：1.What can we learn about Ocean Wonders______A. You can buy souvenirs there.B. It is in the center of the kingdom.C. You can have a castle adventure there.D. It's near to the Undersea Restaurant.2.Which would be the best choice if you plan to watch wonderful performances？______A. Ocean Avenue.B. Ocean Wonders.C. Hengqin Ocean.D. Walrus Hill.3.How much should a couple with a 5-year-old boy pay for a two-day trip in July______A. ¥1，350.B. ¥1，605.C. ¥1，825.D. ¥2，055.BJennifer Garner has long been an advocate of little acts of kindness that bring a smile to someone's face.The star took to Instagram this week to share a simple tip for giving back to the community and possibly making a huge difference in someone's life.In the short video,the 49-year-old actor filled a plastic bag with everyday things like socks,tissues,granola bars and toothbrushes before handing them out to people experiencing homelessness. "Random act of kindness：gather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need." Garner wrote in her post."A pair of thick socks.Kleenex.Hand wipes.Disposable toothbrushes.Add ﹩5，﹩10，﹩20 and a smile," she added.Garner's video received a warm response from social media users with several promising to adopt the practice of handing out zip-up plastic bags with necessities to those in need."I did this several Christmases back and I honestly don't know who got more out of it.I was walking on air after.It felt amazing," commented @themindful88. "This is brilliant and deeplykind.Adopting this immediately," wrote @fionastiles.Aside from using the platform to promote the idea of being kind to those around us,Garner also practices it in real life by performing kind gestures for random people.According to TODAY，in a video shared on her Instagram Story earlier this month,the star purchased coffee for customers at Starbucks and tipped employees."These random acts of kindness are happening all around us,all the time,everywhere," Garner told PEOPLE.The smallest acts-picking up trash at a local park,volunteering at a shelter,buying a cup of coffee for someone who needs it-make the world a happier and gentler place...Kindness is contagious（有感染力的），truly."4.How did Jennifer Garner try to influence other people______A. By making a speech.B. By writing an article.C. By sharing her experience.D. By taking an interview.5.What do we learn about Jennifer Garner's plastic bag？______A. She uses it to help those in need.B. She takes it to many shopping malls.C. It contains some tools for emergency use.D. It is used to hold valuable things.6.Why are the comments of @themindful88 and @fionastiles listed______A. To show Garner was very popular.B. To prove Garner's video was well-received.C. To convey thanks for Garner's kindness.D. To explain the content of Garner's video.7.What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph？______A. It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.B. Acts of kindness can make a difference.C. Good deeds are definitely respected by others.D. She does the kindness to make the world different.CIn a brave move.the World Heart Federation（WHF）released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amount of alcohol is good for the heart."At the WHF.we decided that it was important that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health.as well as its social and economic harm.because there is an impression in thepopulation in general.and even among health care professionals.that it is good for the heart." said Beatriz Champagne.chair of the advocacy committee that produced the report.Critics（批评者）argued about the federation's view.saying that it was ignoring the studies that do show a small benefit to some heart conditions when a moderate（适量的）amount of alcohol is consumed."It is really strange that their conclusion should be that" no amount of alcohol is good for the heart'." said Emmanuela Gakidou.a professor at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "The statement by the WHF is not supported by the scientific evidence currently available." The American Heart Association.which is a member of the federation.says "moderation is key" when it comes to alcohol.which is defined（定义）as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.Dr.Mariell Jessup.the chief science and medical officer for the AHA.told CNN in an email that "we concluded that if one doesn't drink alcohol.do not start；if one does drink alcohol.limit the amount."The WHF has called for a 10% relative reduction in the per capita use of alcohol between 2013 and 2030.but the report said a lack of investment in proven alcohol reduction methods.in addition to misinformation from the industry.has prevented progress toward that goal."The description of alcohol as necessary for social life has drawn people's attention from the harm of alcohol use.as have the frequent and widely publicized claims that moderate drinking.such as a glass of red wine a day.can offer protection against cardiovascular disease," said Monika Arora.a member of the WHF Advocacy Committee.8.What did the critics try to stress？______A. The necessity of limiting alcohol.B. The popularity of drinking alcohol.C. The problems with limiting alcohol.D. The advantages of drinking moderate alcohol.9.What's Emmanuela Gakidou's attitude to the statement made by the WHF？______A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Carefree.D. Opposed.10.How is paragraph 4 developed______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing statistics.D. By making comparisons.11.Where is the text probably taken from？______A. A health magazine.B. A financial report.C. A hi-tech advertisement.D. A book review.DArctic sea ice has been steadily decreasing since the beginning of satellite records in 1979，but a new study comes with a chilling prediction：By the end of this century,Arctic sea ice may disappear during the summer,which could drive polar bears and other ice-dependent species to extinction（灭绝）.The "Last Ice Area" is a region containing the oldest,thickest Arctic ice.It spans an area of more than 1 million square kilometers from the western coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to Greenland's northern coast.When scientists named the 4-meter-thick ice region,they thought it would last for decades.But now,under both the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios（情形）for warming linked to climate change,the sea ice will severely thin by 2050.The most optimistic scenario,in which carbon emissions（排放）are immediately to prevent the worst warming,could result in a limited part of the ice surviving in the region.In the most pessimistic scenario,in which emissions continue at their current rate of increase,the summer ice-and the polar bears and seals that live on it-could disappear by 2100，researchers reported in a new study."Unfortunately,this is a massive experiment we're doing," study co-author Robert Newton,a senior research scientist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory,said in a statement. "If the year-round ice goes away,entire ice-dependent ecosystems will break apart,and something new will begin."As carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases increasingly contribute to the warming of the atmosphere,the past 15 years has brought the lowest 15 sea-ice extents（范围）in the satellite record,according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）.Worse still,the NSIDC reports that the amount of older,thicker Arctic ice that has survived at least one melt season is at a record low.A more noticeable decrease in ice coverage could have a serious effect on the lives of the creatures that live on,or under,the shifting ice network,including photosynthetic algae,tiny crustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowhead whales and polar bears.12.What will be a great threat to the ice-dependent species in the Arctic according to thestudy______A. The cold weather.B. The increasing competitors.C. The loss of their natural living environment.D. The serious pollution of the ocean water there.13.What does the underlined word "curbed" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Recorded.B. Controlled.C. Determined.D. Predicted.14.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph？______A. His concern about the Arctic creatures' future.B. His surprise at the great amount of Arctic ice.C. His curiosity about the reasons for low sea-ice extents.D. His doubt about the obvious decrease in ice coverage.15.What can be the best title for the text______A. Small Ice Coverage Has Negative EffectsB. Polar Bears Could Become ExtinctC. Greenhouse Gases Lead to Global WarmingD. "Last Ice Area" Is on the Decrease二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors.The firelight talk might have started 400，000 years ago,but our brains are still excited for stories today. (1) .PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.But one thing hasn't changed-our desire to hear interesting stories.(2) .According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson,a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas,thoughts,and emotions into a listener's brain.The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas.The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers：John F.Kennedy,Martin Luther King Jr.，Ronald Reagan,Nelson Mandela,Henry Ford,and Steve Jobs. (3) ：Bill Gates,Richard Branson,Mark Burnett,and Sheryl Sandberg.Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history.Some are business heroes.Some have inspired movements. (4) .They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives.Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge,they build companies,drive the world forward,and make us feel like we,too,can achieve the impossible.Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication.In a world where people areprovided with too many choices,the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with. (5) .We tell stories to sell our ideas.We tell stories to educate students.We tell stories to motivate teams.We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed.A.We're all storytellersB.Of course,the tools have changedC.Above all,they are all dream makersD.We've been sharing stories for thousands of yearsE.It's very important for us to learn the storytellers' secretsF.Many of today's most inspiring business leaders are also storytellersG.Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was Mother's Day-our biggest day of the year.And we' d gotten a last-minute(21)to send a bouquet（花束）to a nursing home.We(22)one of our florists（花商）nearby.He was just closing up for the day and was going to(23)a bouquet to his own mother on his way out.But,considering our(24)，he took this one last order,put the two bouquets in his car,and(25)the nursing home. When he arrived,he left his mother's bouquet in his(26)and took the delivery up the steps.As he entered,an elderly lady called out to him,"Is that for me Did my(27)send me flowers？" "What's your name？asked our florist,as he(28)he card."Mrs.Williams.""No,these flowers are for Mrs.Smith."Mrs.Williams looked(29). "My kids never remember me," she said.Our florist(30)for a second-and then decided that his own mother would(31)him.He delivered the first bouquet and then went back to his car for the one that was(32)for his mother.He didn't even have to(33)the card,which read "Happy Mother's Day,Mom!You're the greatest!" He went back into the nursing home(34)and found Mrs.Williams."Sorry,Mrs.Williams.I made a(35)and left your order in the car(36).These are your flowers.Happy Mother's Day."Mrs.Williams cried.But the florist felt much(37).There is much(38)in the saying-we make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we(39).Giving gives life not only to others but also to yourself.Interestingly,an unexpected result of doing good to others is feeling(40)yourself.21. A. visit B. order C. chance D. award22. A. indicated B. contacted C. discovered D. guided23. A. lend B. recommend C. take D. introduce24. A. request B. assistant C. service D. convenience25. A. looked over B. passed by C. turned down D. headed for26. A. room B. office C. car D. suitcase27. A. doctor B. husband C. children D. sister28. A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. tore29. A. stressed B. disappointed C. frightened D. confused30. A. prepared B. recalled C. relaxed D. hesitated31. A. recognize B. suspect C. blame D. understand32. A. confirmed B. produced C. meant D. advertised33. A. change B. borrow C. design D. decorate34. A. formally B. hurriedly C. regularly D. safely35. A. contribution B. decision C. promise D. mistake36. A. by accident B. on occasion C. by turns D. in time37. A. hopeful B. delighted C. fortunate D. awkward38. A. advice B. intention C. culture D. wisdom39. A. give B. achieve C. build D. receive40. A. confident B. curious C. wonderful D. puzzled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Sleeping for only one night in a dim（昏暗的）light,such as a TV set (1) the soundoff,raised the blood sugar and heart rate of healthy young people (2) （participate）in a sleep lab experiment,a new study found.In the experiment,the dim light (3) （enter）the eyelids and destroyed sleep regardless of the fact (4) participants slept with their eyes closed in a quiet environment,said studyauthor Dr.Phyllis Zee.The heart rate (5) （typical）drops at night,slowing down as the brain is busy repairing the body.So far an increased heart rate at night has been shown in numerous (6) （study），and that is a risk factor for future heart disease and early death.Former research has shown an association between artificial light at night and weight gain and obesity.Zee and her team took 20 healthy people in (7) （they）20s and had them spend two nights in a sleep lab.All of the study participants (8) （connect）to equipment monitoring a number of objective measures of sleep quality.The study was published on Monday in (9) journal of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.What advice would Zee give people (10) （base）on her study and existing research in the field Close your blinds and curtains,turn off all the lights,and consider using a sleep mask.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错第二讲课堂达标训练Word版
A(2016·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked it ∧ up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or anda card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazing voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minuteslate later ， the man arrived. After confirming he was an the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly . Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. B(2015·河北唐山统一考试)Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays an ∧ important part in our life. It shows us program programs， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing hearthe sounds of events that happened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used foranother other things as well. You can record shows and films for late laterviewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was beingdeveloped over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since. C(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：Recently a survery has been done to ∧ find out the reading interests of senior middle schoolstudents. With In this survey, two thousands thousandsenior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They wereasking asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show showsthat more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories arehis their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly mostinterested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoyread reading popular science articles doubles that of those which who prefer reading articles about learning methods.。
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A(2021·山西四校高三其次次联考) She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However, Miss Bessie was a(n)__1__ presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Saint Bernard’s High School, she taught me a lot __2__ I realized.There was never a(n)__3__problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakespeare and Milton.Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t__5__ own a radio. Still, she __6__ me to look out for my __7__ and find some ways to __8___ what’s going on in the world. __9___ I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I __10__ made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s __11__. Once a few classmates made fun of my ___12__ overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie ___13__ me on the back of that old overcoat and said，“Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have—a(n) __14__．”Among the things that I didn’t have was __15__ in the little wooden house. But because of her __16__，I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp( 煤油灯) reading Shakespeare’s works. Miss Bessie introduced me__17__ a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to ___18__ that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.So I read __19__ Miss Bessie told me to, and tried to remember the things she insisted that I store. Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note __20__ “I’m so proud to read your article in The Times.”【解题导语】本文叙述了“我”上高中时，深受Bessie老师的启迪和鼓舞，最终实现幻想，成为一名作家的故事。
1．A.amusing B．toweringC．interesting D．exciting解析：选B。
然而，Bessie 在教室里很高大。
amusing意为“好笑的”；towering意为“高大的”；interesting 意为“好玩的”；exciting意为“令人感动的，感动人心的”。
依据空格前的“However”的转折可知，此处与前文中的“only about five feet tall”形成对比，故选B项。
2．A.more than B．less thanC．better than D．worse than解析：选A。
在1938年到1942年期间，“我”在Saint Bernard高中就读，她教会了“我”很多多于“我”意识到的东西。
more than“比……多”，符合语境。
故选A项。
3．A.academy B．homeworkC．race D．discipline解析：选D。
academy意为“学术”；homework意为“作业”；race意为“赛跑，种族”；discipline意为“纪律”。
依据下文中的“We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hastings and could also play the piano and __4__ Shakepeare and Milton”可推知，Bessie很博学，同学们都很佩服她，她的课上从来就没有纪律的问题，故选D项。
4．A.make use of B．make fun ofC．make sense of D．make light of解析：选C。
我们不敢找这样一位女士的麻烦，她了解Hastings战役，而且还能够弹钢琴，并了解莎士比亚和弥尔顿。
make use of意为“利用”；make fun of意为“取笑”；make sense of意为“理解”；make light of 意为“对……等闲视之，轻视”。
故选C项。
5．A.even B．stillC．ever D．yet解析：选A。
Bessie知道“我家”甚至连台收音机都没有。
even意为“甚至”；still意为“仍旧”；ever 意为“曾经”；yet意为“还，然而”。
依据上文中的“Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper.”可知，作者家里当时很拮据，收音机对作者家来讲是铺张品，因此此处表示递进的概念，故选A 项。
6. A．allowed B．forcedC．turned D．encouraged解析：选D。
她仍旧鼓舞“我”多为自己的将来着想，多查找一些方法来了解世界上正在发生的事情。
下文中的“Years later, her encouragement finally led to that lovely day when Miss Bessie dropped me a note__20__”也是提示，老师鼓舞“我”去做那些事情，故选D项。
7．A.happiness B．futureC．family D．mistake解析：选B。
与下文中的“what’s going on in the world”相呼应，老师鼓舞“我”通过一些途径去探究自己的将来，不要被自己的家庭条件所限制，故选B项。
8．A.catch up with B．come up withC．keep up with D．put up with解析：选C。
catch up with意为“赶上”；come up with意为“想出”；keep up with意为“生疏，了解”；put up with意为“容忍”。
依据下文中的“read a newspaper”可知，通过报纸人们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事情，与时俱进，从而不落伍，故选C项。
9. A．So B．AndC．Because D．As解析：选A。
于是“我”成了一个送报纸的报童。
依据语境可知，上下句表示规律上的因果关系，本句是结果，故选A项。
10. A．always B．merelyC．sometimes D．almost解析：选B。
依据空格后的“but I got to read a newspaper every day”的转折可知，当时“我”去送报的酬劳很低，故选B项，merely意为“仅仅”。
11．A.appearance B．healthC．development D．performance解析：选C。
Bessie留意到一些与课堂作业没有关系，却对年轻人的进展至关重要的一些事情。
appearance 意为“外貌”；health意为“健康”；development意为“进展”；performance意为“表现”。
结合下文中的例证可知，Bessie更重视同学的内在进展，故选C项。
12．A.colourful B．modernC．informal D．used解析：选D。
曾经有几个同学称赞“我”的旧外套。
依据下文中的“that old overcoat”可知，此处选D项，used“旧的”。
13. A．patted B．hitC．struck D．pulled解析：选A。
当“我”要离开学校时，Bessie拍拍“我”背上的那件旧外套说：“Carl, 永久不要担忧你没有的东西。
充分利用你所拥有的东西——你的头脑。
”pat 意为“轻拍”；hit意为“撞击”；strike“碰撞，击打”；pull“拉，拽”。
依据语境可知，老师在劝慰作者，故选A项。
14．A.house B．overcoatC．radio D．brain解析：选D。
与穿着形成对比，而且是“我”所拥有的，也是老师所看重的应当是人的头脑，故选D项。
15．A.money B．electricityC．water D．gas解析：选B。
“我”家那个小木屋里还没有电。
依据下文中的“a kerosene lamp(煤油灯)”可知，此处应选B项。
16．A.inspiration B．angerC．curiosity D．sponsorship解析：选A。
但是由于她的鼓舞，“我”就在煤油灯下花几个小时读莎士比亚的作品。
inspiration意为“鼓舞”；anger意为“生气”；curiosity“古怪心”；sponsorship“资助”。