计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲.
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲I. Match the following two columns (20%: 1 point for each)考察范围：课文中的词汇和表达。
II. Match the words or expressions in the left column with those in similar meaning in the right column. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的词汇练习部分III. Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for the right，F for the wrong on the answer sheet. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的判断正误题Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：从课外出V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%: 4 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的翻译练习各章大纲Chapter 1( 第一章) Computer Hardware Fundamentals教学内容：•CPU•Memory Devices•Input and output教学要求：•掌握计算机系统硬件组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如中央处理器CPU 、内存Memory 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机硬件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机硬件组成的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 2( 第二章) Operating Systems教学内容：•The Definition of Operating System•PC Operating System•Introduction to Windows XP教学要求：•掌握计算机操作系统软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如操作系统OS ，进程Process 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机软件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机系统软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 3( 第三章) Application Software教学内容：•The Definition of Application Software•Miscellaneous Application Software•Introduction to Microsoft Word教学要求：•掌握计算机应用软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机应用软件的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•进一步认识涉及计算机应用软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 4( 第四章) Database System教学内容：• A Brief Introduction to Database systems•Types of Database Software•Introduction to SQL Server教学要求：•掌握数据库系统涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及数据库的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•熟悉涉及计算机专业的英文科技文章的风格，了解和掌握其中的常见语法和表达方式Chapter 5 （第五章) Programming and Design教学内容：•Introduction to Programming•Programming Languages•Introduction to Visual Basic教学要求：•掌握程序设计方面涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并基本理解涉及程序设计的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译简单的计算机专业英文文章( 篇幅在300~500 词之间，生词不超过3%)Chapter 6( 第六章) Software Engineering教学内容：•Introduction to Software Engineering•Object-Oriented Software Development•Software Testing教学要求：•掌握软件工程涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及软件工程的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过8% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机专业英语文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 7( 第七章) Computer Networks教学内容：•Fundamentals of Networking System•Internet•Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol教学要求：•掌握计算机网络涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机网络的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机网络文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 8( 第八章) Computer Application Systems教学内容：•Management Information System•Electronic Commerce System•Multimedia System教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词左右）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机专业英文文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•初步具有阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力Chapter 9( 第九章) Extended Topics of Computer Application教学内容：•Data Warehouse•Computer virus•Network Security Basics教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词以上）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机综合文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•具有一定的阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力。
计算机专业英语复习资料
Central Processing Unit 中央处理器Memory 内存Random-Access Memory 随机存储器Read-Only Memory 只读存储器Monitor 监视器keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Hard disk 硬盘Operating system 操作系统Memory management 内存管理Device management 设备管理Storage management 存储管理Application Interface 应用程序接口Processor management 处理器User Interface 用户界面Data structure 数据结构Tree 树Nodes 节点Root nodes 根节点Leaf nodes 叶节点Identifiers 标识符Name Space 名空间Global Variables 全局变量Database 数据库Relational Database 关系数据库Stuctured Query Language 结构化查询语言Database Management system 数据库管理系统Distributed Database 分布式数据库Software Engineering 软件工程Requirement Analysis 需求分析Software Design 软件设计C was developed in the early 1970s, and it has grown into a very popular language now. C might be described as a "medium level language",Like a true high level language,there is a one-to-many relationship between a C statement and the machine language instruction it is compiled into. Thus a language like C gives you far more programing leverage than a low level assembly language.However, compared to most high level languange ,C has a very small set of constructs. In addition unlike most high level language ,C let you easily do chorse (such as bit and pointer manipulation) additionally performed by assembly languages, Therefore ,C is an especially good tool to use for developing operating system( such as the UNIX operating system),or other system software.翻译：C语言的开发始于20世纪70年代初期，现在已经成为非常流行的语言，C语言也许最适合被描述成为“中级语言”，。
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]1.home page 主页2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面3.artificial intelligence 人工智能4.carbon copy 打字副本5.field 字段6.software suite 软件套装7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统ser printer 激光打印机9.machine language 机器语言10.relational database 关系数据库11.menu bar 菜单栏12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器13.system software 系统软件二、1.内存 memory2.输入设备 input device3.扬声器 speaker4.局域网 local-area network5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol6.集成电路 integrated circuits7.上下文敏感 context sensitive8.微处理器 microprocessor9.只读存储器 Read-only memory10.触摸屏 touch screen11.像素 pixel12.多媒体 multimedia13.自动换行 word wrap三_________.A、peopleB、OSC、keyboardsD、proceduresE、software( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units:____________ .A、Desktop system unitsB、Notebook system unitsC、Personal digital assistant system unitsD、Arithmetic-logic units( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statementsinto__________.A、machine languagesB、UNIXC、service programsD、operating systems( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose.A、iconB、menuC、windowD、pointer( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ .A、fields, recordsB、ranges, sheetsC、records, fieldsD、records, ranges( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.A、inputB、processingC、outputD、storageE、compile( c ) 7、RAM is a kind of____________ memory.A、permanentB、smartC、temporaryD、flashE、expansion（ acd ）8、Which are the types of non-impact printer: ____________ .A、 thermal printerB、dot matrix printerC、laser printerD、ink-jet printerE、all of above（ a ）9、What is an extension of a driver in Windows environmentsA、.drvB、.txtC、D、.sysE、.win( c ) 10、The following answers ____________ is the system software.A、PHOTOSHOPB、EXCELC、Windows NTD、POWERPOINT ( bde ) 11、In monitors, the three primary colors are__________ .A、yellowB、redC、whiteD、greenE、blue( ab ) 12、Typically, the first page of a Web site is referred to as its__________ .A、home pageB、web pageC、HTMLD、URLE、site( ) 13、The new addressing system IPV6 defines an IP address as a ______________number. A、16-bit B、32-bit C、64-bitD、128-bit四、（一）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use themon trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. Thestudents with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, theywill be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates,and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program isthat students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops becomemore powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studyinghow laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptopprograms at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percentof the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”笔记本电脑在世界各地流行。
计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案
一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语复习资料计算机专业英语复习资料1、that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system;(p1) 处理器是计算机智能系统2、In 1965,when he first set out what we now call Moore’s Law,Gordon Moore said the number of components that could be packed onto an integrated circuit would double every year or so(later amended to18 months). (P17)在1965年，⼽登穆尔说，可以将很多的零部件装载在⼀个集成电路元件中，这样的话就可以每年都翻倍，这也就是他第⼀次提出摩尔定律（后来修订为18个⽉）3-43、This multicore processor plugs directly into a single socket on the motherboard. (P18)这种多内核处理器直接插⼊主板上的⼀个单⼀的插座。
4、Multicore processors are especially well suited to tasks that have operations that can be divided up into separate thread and run in parallel. (P18)多核处理器特别适合那些可以分成单线程和并⾏运⾏的任务操作。
5、640*480 means that the screen consists of 640 columns by 480 rows of pixels. (P36)640×480表⽰屏幕由640列480⾏的像素组成。
6-76、However, they also are bulky, fragile, and consume a great deal of power. (p37)然⽽，他们也都是笨重的，脆弱的，并且消耗⼤量的电⼒。
《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组)（20题，20分)范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulation install instruction interrupt multitask multi—thread operand overflow overloading processor pixel router remote assembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixel resolution structure switch transaction variable volatile simplicity flexibility confidentiality reliabilityrecoveryprotocoltrafficchannel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menu Clipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoom decode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedback folder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstall keyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading package password peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serial signature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management systemdistributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithmsoftware life cyclesymmetric key encryptionstructured query languagevirtual address spaceasymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating system unauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocessingdigital signaturetransmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter—process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path first global positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplex graphical user interface domain name system power—on self-test random access memory remote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分)范围：（出现概率:90％）（1）第41页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off" or “on”.（2）第51页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit，while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed。
计算机专业英语复习资料
阅读理解一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
）1．A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _____ notation _____ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are____ machine language__ , which can be run directly by computer; __assembly language___ and _high-level language___. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __written ___ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.2．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. It is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprisesthe control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.3．Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _ incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _ title bar __ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the __ menu bar lists the names of the menus available; the ___ toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the __ ruler enables the user to change left and right margin. 4．Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and __ maintain _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, __ disciplined ____, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the __ requirements (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __coding ___, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants二．根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误（1）．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically ―less than‖, ―greater than‖, and ―equal to‖, can be combined into several common expressions, such as ―greater than or equal to‖. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( F)2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU andinput /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( T)3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions。
计算机专业英语 复习
Chapter 11.Raw, unprocessed facts, including text, numbers, images, and sounds.2.Perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.h. utilitiesType of application programs that are more narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations.f. specializedAlso known as servers. b. midrange computersThe most widely used handheld computers are smartphones and ___.d. PDAsType of memory that is sometimes referred to as temporary storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted. e. RAMThe most important kinds of secondary media are hard disks, solid-state storage, and ___. c. optical disksThe type of solid-state drive widely used for transporting data and information between computers and a variety of specialty devices.g. USBType of file created by electronic spreadsheets to analyze things like budgets and to predict sales.i. worksheetProvides a multimedia interface to the numerous resources available on the Internet.j. WebBook1. Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work.f. program2. Another name for a program.g. software3. Enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.i. system software4. Type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.a. desktop5. A container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.j. system unit6. Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand.d. output7. Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.h. solid-state8. The most widely used communication device.b. modem9. A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic slides.e. presentation10. A communications system connecting two or more computers.c. networkMultiple Choice1. The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software are called:Procedures programsRules utilities2. The part of almost all of today’s computer systems that uses the Internet and allows users to greatly expand the capability and usefulness of their information systems.Connectivity hardwareUSB Web3. Specialized programs that are designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system are known as:basic programs device drivershi defs tablets4. The least powerful, yet the most widely used and fastest-growing type of computer is the: Mainframe microcomputerMidrange supercomputer5. The newest type of computer that is smaller and lighter than a notebook and typically does not have a keyboard but uses a touch sensitive screen for input.Netbook notebookTablet server6. Devices of this type translate data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.Input outputsolid state tablet7. The type of secondary storage device that uses rigid metallic platters to store programs and very large data files.hard disk optical disksolid state Web8. Three types of optical discs are CDs, DVDs, and:Flash hi defMagnetic RAM9. The revolution that will dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology.Wireless tablet PCUSB Web10. Type of computing that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities froma user’s computer to computers on the Internet.Cloud browserInternet WebBook1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:Hardware output devicesstorage devices software2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:application programsoperating systemsstorage systemsutility programs3. A browser is an example of a:general purpose applicationspecialized programsystem applicationutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.Mainframe midrangeNotebook tablet5. The smallest type of microcomputer:handheldnotebookmidrangetablet6. RAM is a type of:Computer memoryNetwork secondary storage7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. Uses the Internet and the Web to shif t many computer activities from a user’s computer to computers on the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10. The largest network in the world is [the]:FacbeookInternetWebUSBChapter 2Matching1. This project launched the Internet.a. ARPANET2. Programs that provide access to Web resources.b. browsers3. The browser interprets the HTML instructions and displays___.i. Web pages4. Web based e-mail accounts do not require an e-mail program to be installed on your ___.e. computer5. The billions of unwanted and unsolicited e-mail.h. spam6. Photos, lists of personal interests, contact information, and other personal information displayed on Facebook.g. profiles7. Web site designed to allow visitors to fill in missing information or correct inaccuracies.j. wiki8. Evaluate the accuracy of information on the Web by considering authority, accuracy, objectivity and _____.f. currency9. Clients, the Internet, and service providers are basic components of this type of computing.d. cloud10. Type of electronic commerce that involves the sale of a product or service from one business to another.c. B2BBook1. The most popular Internet activity.a. communicating2. The most common way to access the Internet is through a(n).e. ISP3. Transmission of electronic messages over the Internet.c. e-mail4. Type of instant messaging service that supports a variety of different IM services.i. universal5. The premier business-oriented social networking site.f. LinkedIn6. Another name for a blog.j. Web log7. Publishes short sentences that only take a few seconds to write.g. microblog8. Maintain huge databases relating to information provided on the Web and the Internet.h. search services9. Electronic commerce involving individuals selling to individuals.b. C2C10. The basic components of cloud computing are clients, service providers, and the___.d. InternetMultiple Choice1. The Web was introduced in 1991 in Switzerland at the:APIX CERNInternet Spider2. These programs use a URL to connect to Web sites.Browsers spamProtocols utilities3. A type of communication that allows two or more people to contact each other via direct, live communication.e-mailIMsocial networkingWebmail4. The most widely used social networking site:CERNLinkedInTwitterFacebook5. To evaluate the accuracy of information you find on the Web, you should consider the sites’ authority, accuracy, objectivity, and:currencyobjectivitysourcelocation6. The type of electronic commerce in which a business sells a product to the general public.B2BB2CC2C7. This type of computing frees users from owning, maintaining, and storing software and data: networkclouddesktopWeb8. These programs are automatically started and operate as a part of your browser.filtersFTPplug-insspiders9. FTP, Web-based, and BitTorrent are types of:file transferprotocolsspam blockerswikis10. This type of suite can be used to maintain your security and privacy while you are on the Web:browser securityfilterplug-inInternet securityBook1. The network that connects computers all over the world.CERNInternetLANWeb2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.DSLprotocolsWebWWW3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer. e-mail clienthyperlinkJava4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook: clientsgroupspagesprofiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a user's computer is known as:a bloga podcastWebmaila utility6. A very well-known microblog.LinkedInGoogle+TwitterWikipedia7. These programs continually look for new information and update search services’ database programs.filtersIMspiderswikis8. Using a keyword, a search engine returns a list of related sites known as:blogshitspodcastsstrikes9. This is the Internet’s equivalent to traditional cash.digital cashe-commerceiCashInternet dollars10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:downloadingfilteringblogginguploadingChapter 3Matching1. Application software can be divided into two categories: basic and ___.h. mobile apps2. This GUI uses a system of ribbons, tabs, and galleries.a. ribbon3. This application can be used to analyze sales trends and also evaluate and graph stock market trends.g. spreadsheet4. A feature of most word processors that enables users to quickly apply predefined formatting characteristics to text.i. styles5. A specialized graphics program for editing or modifying digital photographs.e. image editor6. Bitmap images are also referred to as _____ images.f. raster7. A program that sets up or structures a database.b. DBMS8. Illustration programs are used to create and edit _____ images.j. vector9. Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and web sites.c. QR codes10. A collection of separate application programs bundled together and made available as a group.d. software suiteBooktypically appear below the menu bar and include small graphic elements called _____.a. buttons2. Simplifies the process of making a selection from a list of alternatives by graphically displaying the effect of alternatives before being selected.d. galleries3. A general purpose program that creates text-based documents.j. word processor4. Program that organizes, analyzes, and graphs numeric data.g. spreadsheet5. A collection of related data.c. database6. Also known as a photo editor, this specialized graphics program edits or modifies digital photographs.e. image editor7. The overall site design for a Web site is commonly represented in a graphical site ____.f. map8. A Web site that provides access to specific mobile apps is known as an app _____.h. store9. A type of suite that is stored at a server on the Internet and is available anywhere you can access the Internet.b. cloud10. A type of specialized suite that includes a variety of programs designed to make computing easier and safer.i. utilityMultiple Choice1. The portion of the application that allows you to control and to interact with the program.dialog boxgalleryuser interfacewindow2. The type of gui that uses tabs to organize groups of related items.charactergalleryribbontraditional3. This application software organizes, analyzes, and graphs numeric data.spreadsheetword processordatabasepresentation graphics4. A collection of related data equivalent to an electronic file cabinet:databasespreadsheetword processorpresentation graphics5. These programs allow you to mix text and graphics to create publications of professional quality focusing on page design and layout.image editorspresentation graphicsworkbooksdesktop publishing6. These readers allow mobile devices to use their digital cameras to scan quick response codes.mobile readerscamera scannersRC scannersQR code readers7. A Web site that provides access to specific mobile apps is called a(n):mobile storeapp storeiPhone appssmartphone store8. A collection of separate application programs bundled together and available as a group is a:integrated packagesoftware suiteapp suiteoffice apps9. One downside of using a _________ is that you are dependent on the server providing the application to be available whenever you need it.cloud suiteoffice suiteutility programWindows program10. Google Docs, Zoho, and Microsoft Office Web Apps are examples of:basic applicationscloud suitesutility suitesspecialized applicationsBook1. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.applicationgeneral purposesystemutility2. A rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.dialog boxformframewindow3. Programs that create text-based documents.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors5. Programs that allow you to mix text and graphics to create publications of professional quality.databasedesktop publishingpresentationproductivity6. The type of image consisting of geometric shapes.bitmaprasterribbonvector7. An online diary or commentary.bitmapblogHTMLvector8. Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations.DBMSpresentation graphicsspreadsheetword processor9. Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content.QR Codesbitmapsraster imagesvectors10. Also known as an online suite.cloudintegratedofficeutilityChapter 4Matching1. Programs that allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system.b. device drivers2. Operating systems allow users to interact with application programs and computer hardware through a user ___.e. interface3. This type of interface uses graphical elements such as icons and windows.d. gui4. In a ribbon gui these divide menus into major activity areas.h. tabs5. While there are hundreds of different operating systems, there are only three basic categories: network, stand-alone, and ___.c. embedded6. The most recent Mac OS X version.g. Mountain Lion7. Originally developed by a graduate student at the University of Helsinki, Linus Torvalds, this operating system is a popular and powerful alternative to Windows.f. Linux8. Mobile operating system for many of Hewlett-Packard's smartphones and tablet computers. j. WebOS9. Utility program that reduces the size of files so they require less storage space and can be sent more efficiently over the Internet.i. file compression10. Wizard that provides step-by-step guidance for selecting hardware drivers and installing drivers.a. add a deviceBook1. Programs that perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources.h. utilities2. Restarting a running computer without turning off the power.j. warm boot3. Type of operating system that controls and coordinates networked computers.f. NOS4. An operating system is often referred to as the software environment or___.g. platform5. OS X Lion feature to display and provide direct access to applications.e. Launchpadtype of software that allows a single physical computer to operate as though it were two or more separate and independent computers.i. virtualizationoperating system that that is owned by Google and is one of the fastest-growing mobile operating systems.a. Androidof program that guards computer systems from viruses and other damaging programs.b. antivirus9. If a file cannot be saved on a single track, it has to be____.d. fragmented10. Program that works with the operating system to allow communication between a device and the rest of a computer system is called a device____.c. driverMatching1. This system software coordinates computer resources, provides a user interface, and runs applications.device driveroperating systemtranslatorutility2. Starting or restarting a computer is called:bootingaligninginitializingstartup3. Type of operating system used for handheld devices such as smartphones, cable and satellite television tuner boxes, video game systems, and other small electronics.cellembeddednetworkstand-alone4. The operating system is often referred to as the software environment or the software:desktopserverplatformwindow5. An approach in which a single physical computer can support multiple operating systems that operate independently.simulationhostingmultitaskingvirtualization6. An operating system released in 2012 with a user interface very similar to the interface used with tablets and smartphones with functionality similar to Windows 8.OS X Mountain LionOS X LionLinuxChrome7. An approach that allows a single computer to run multiple operating systems at the same time.multitaskingvirtualization.Windows8. Developed by Apple, based on Mac OS and is used as the platform for the iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.iOSBlackberry OSAndroidWindows Phone 89. A Windows utility program that locates and eliminates unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.BackupDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterRestore10. Dangerous programs that can be “caught” in a variety of ways including opening e-mail attachments and downloading software from the Internet.appspamutilityvirusBook1. What type of software works with users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical detailsapplicationdesktopLinuxsystem2. The programs that convert programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process are language:converterslinguistsmanagerstranslators3. The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called:diversionmultitaskingoperational interferenceprogramming4. Graphic representations for a program, type of file, or function:appiconimagesoftware5. This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and changes shape depending on its current function.dialog boxmenumousepointer6. The operating system based on Linux, designed for Netbook computers, and focused on Internet connectivity through cloud computing:ChromeMacUnixWindows7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhone OS:AndroidBlackBerry OSiOSMac OS8. A utility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are lost or damaged:Backup and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor9. A troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space, and improves system performance:Backup and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor10. Windows makes it easy to update drivers with Windows:BackupRestoreDriverUpdateChapter 5Matching1. Another name for a notebook computer.e. laptop2. The smallest computer system unit.d. handheld3. The most widely used character encoding standard that is recognized by virtually every computer system.j. Unicode4. The ALU performs two types of operations: arithmetic and ___.f. logical5. A type of chip that allows a single computer to run two or more operations at the same time.h. multicore6. Additional RAM can be added to a computer system by inserting an expansion module called ___.b. DIMM7. Type of slot on the system board that allows users to expand their systems.c. expansion8. Three types of expansion buses are USB, Firewire, and ___.i. PCIe9. Commonly used specialized ports are SATA, HDMI, MiniDP, S/PDIF and___.g. MIDI10. This adapter plugs into a standard wall outlet to convert AC to DC.a. ACBook1. A type of multiprocessor chip that provides two or more separate and independent CPUs.c. multicore2. A type of memory that is volatile or loses its contents when power is turned off.e. random access3. System board component that provides a connection point for specialized cards or circuit boards.g. slots4. Plastic cards the size of a regular credit card that have an embedded specialty chip.h. smart cards5. A type of memory that improves processing by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between the memory and the CPU.a. cache6. A type of memory that provides a combination of features of RAM and ROM.b. flash7. A generic term that is associated with the ability to attach any device onto a computer and have it play or work immediately.d. Plug and Play8. This bus connects the CPU to memory on the system board.i. system9. This port can be used to connect many USB devices to the system..j. USB10. This unit plugs into a standard wall outlet and converts AC to DC.f. slateMultiple Choice1. This type of system unit is designed to be placed either horizontally or vertically.desktopnotebooksmartphonetablet pc2. The binary system consists of only two digits: 0 or 1, called a:bitbytecharacternumber3. This controls communications for the entire computer system with every component within the system unit connecting to it.power supplymemoryexpansion slotmotherboard4. Chips are mounted on carrier:chipscircuitspackagesprocessors5. The number of times the CPU can fetch and process data or instructions in one second is known as its:busclock speedcycle ratefrequency rate6. These chips hold the program (sequence of instructions) and data that the CPU is presently processing.cardFlashRAMROM7. These chips have information stored in them that cannot be changed by the user.cardFlashRAMROM8. The expansion card that is used to connect a computer to a network.converterNetwork interfacemodemLAN9. The number of bits that can travel simultaneously down a bus is known as the:bus widthbyte pathdigital widthslate distance10. A socket for external devices to connect to the system unit.chipdockportslotaadcbcdbacBook1. This container houses most of the electrical components for a computer system.carrier packagesystem boardsystem unitUnicode2. A type of notebook, this computer specializes in on-the-go Web browsing and e-mail access.chassisdesktopmedia centernetbook3. The mainboard or motherboard is also known as the:computerboard processormobile systemsystem board4. How many bytes can a 32-bit-word computer access at one time148165. In a microcomputer system, the central processing unit is contained on a single:buschipmoduleRAM6. This type of memory divides large programs into parts and stores the parts on a secondary storage device.directexpandedrandom-accessvirtual7. Also known as NIC, this adapter card is used to connect a computer to a:AIAexpansiongraphicsnetwork8. This provides a pathway to connect parts of the CPU to each other.busPlug and Playwiredwireless9. The specialized port that provides very high-speed connections for large secondary storage devices.eSATAHDMIMIDIMiniDP10. Computers can only recognize this type of electronic signal.analogbusdigitalmaximumcddbbddaacChapter 6Matching1. Type of keyboard that displays an image of a keyboard on a touch screen device.h. virtual2. A type of mouse that is battery-powered and does not use a mouse cord.j. wireless3. Type of screen widely used with tablet PCs, netbooks, and smartphones.g. touch4. Accepts documents consisting of text and/or images and converts them to machine-readable form.c. OCR5. Input device that uses special preprinted characters that can be read by a light source and changed into machine-readable code.f. scanner6. A monitor feature expressed as a matrix of dots or pixels.e. resolution7. Specialized digital video cameras that capture images and send them to a computer for broadcast over the Internet.i. WebCam8. Printer resolution is measured in ___.b. dpi9. Printer connected to the Internet that provides printing services to others on the Internet.a. cloud10. The transmission of telephone calls over computer networks.d. VoIPBook1. Pressing this key turns a feature on or off.i. toggle key2. This type of mouse has a ball on the bottom and is attached with a cord to the system unit.e. mechanical3. A penlike device commonly used with tablet PCs and PDAs.h. stylus4. Bar code readers use either handheld wand readers or platform.g. scanners5. Bar code system used by many electronic cash registers.j. UPC6. Records images digitally on a on a disk or its memoryb. digital camera7. The distance between each pixel.c. dot pitchmonitor feature that is measured by the diagonal length of the viewing area.a. active-display area9. Special-purpose printers for creating maps, images, and architectural and engineering drawings.f. plotters10. A provider of lower-cost options for VoIP.d. MagicJackMultiple Choice1. Keyboard that does not have a physical keyboard, but has the keys displayed on a screen.traditionalnotebookthumbvirtual2. This mouse emits and senses light to detect mouse movements.dynamiccordlessmechanicaloptical3. A penlike device commonly used with tablets and PDAs.joystickpointing stickstyluspointer4. A type of reader that interprets encoded information from credit and debit cards.bankcardchargemaster5. Often used to score standardized multiple-choice tests, this device senses the presence or absence of a mark, such as a pencil mark.CRTOMROCRMFD6. This indicates a monitor’s ability to display colors.contrast ratiodot pitchaspect ratioresolution7. The most common LCD display in which each pixel is independently activated producing a high quality and energy efficient image.AMOLEDLEDCRTTFT-LC8. Using a technology similar to that used in a photocopying machine, this printer employs a light beam to produce images with excellent letter and graphics quality.dot-matrixlaserphotothermal9. This device typically combines the capabilities of a scanner, printer, fax, and copy machine.dot-matrixLFTlaserMFD10. This Internet telephone service provides free domestic calling, supports video as well as audio, and does not require any special equipment.OomaMagicJackSkypeVonage。
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计算机专业英语复习资料I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4.文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the rightcolumn．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
10分，每空1分)1. application software a．音频2．machine language b ．应用软件3．structured programming c ．机器语言4。
functional testing d ．软件测试5．memory e ．结构化程序设计6．relational database f ．内存7．firewall g ．功能测试8．software testing h ．关系数据库9．hacker i ．黑客10．audio j.防火墙Ⅱ．Comprehension(阅读理解)(40分)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below ，and change the form wherenecessary ．(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
10分，每空2分)Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word ，and documents created in Word XP can be easily______________Excel ，Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word ，the___________displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document ；the__________lists the names Of the menus available ；the________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions ；the_________enables the user to change left and right margin,PassageADuring initial days Of computing ，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set Of people ，it used tO be a nightmarish experience ．When large commercial projects were tO be handled ，it used tO be an almost impossible task tO keep the time and budget under control ，and projects used tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway ．There was no systematic procedure for the software development ；everything was done On ad hoc basis ．This ad hoc approach led tO the 'software crisis'．Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday life ．Complex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such as banking ，communications ，manufacturing ，power generation ， and transportation ． Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial productiOn Of software have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a separate discipline ．The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the applicationOf systematic，disciplined，quantihable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of software．”that is，the application Of engineering tO softwareThe computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications．Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects Of building software systems，but also management issues，such as directing programming teams，scheduling，and budgetingFOr developing a software product，the development process is diVided into different stages． A convenient way Of splitting the whole process is tO diVide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detail．Design：specify system architecture and modules in detail．Coding：produce source code．Testing：deal with unit testing and system testing．Maintenance：fix bugs，enhance features and adapt across platforms．(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or false(F) according tO the passageA．(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。
10分，每题2分)1．During initial days Of the development Of software，everything was done in discipline.2．The definition Of sOftware engineering is“the application Of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches tO the development，operation，and maintenance Of sOftware．”3．For developing a software product，you need design，coding and testing．4．Software engineering is the application Of engineering tO softtware。
5．SOftware engineering Only covers the technical aspects Of building software systems．Passage BIn OrdeR tO solve a computatiOnal problem，its solution must be specified in terms Of a sequence Of computatiOnal steps，each Of which may be performed by a human Or a digital computer．If you want tO solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task Of developing programs fOr the soultion of computational problems is referred tO as programming．Computer programming is the process Of planning and creating a sequence Of steps fOr a computer tO follow．In general，this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious Or difficult tO work out Otherwise ．SO programming is breaking a task down into small steps．Programming is Sometimes contrasted with coding．Coding generally refers tO the writing Of programs fOr given program specification，while programming includes the task Of preparing the program specification as well as that Of writing the program．The text Of a program is sometimes referred tO as code，and lines Of program text are referred tO as lines Of code，especially in the case Of machine-language programs．The term coder is used tO describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specificatiOns prepared by Others.What's, actually involved in programming—the actual process Of writing programs? Here's a quick overview Of the process：．Write a program. Compile the program．. Run the program．Debug the prOgram．．Repeat the whole process until the program is finished．(三)Choose the best answer according tO the passage B．(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。