高中英语英语必修一《Unit4Earthquakes》单元测试资料库-完成句子
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes 单元测试题 新人教版必修1
Unit4Earthquakes第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.2．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man mean?A．John has some personal problems.B．The problem is common for young men.C．It's not common for young men to leave home.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At a bus stop.B．In a food market.C．In a post office.5．What will the woman do?A．Eat apple pies.B．Go to the supermarket.C．Meet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元练习
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高中英语人教新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A tailor.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Start her computer.C. Clear up her house.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the drug store.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the barber's.4. How much is the change?A. 5 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The result of the election.B. The date of the election.C. The candidates of the election.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman's computer?A. It can't be turned on.B. It was attacked by hackers.C. Its screen was broken.7. How does the man ask the woman to contact him?A. By e-mail.B. By phone.C. By short messages.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes练习题答案
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes练习题答案高中英语基础不能忽视，我们要做好每一次的练习。
下面是店铺收集整理的高一英语必修一Unit4 《Earthquakes》练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高一英语必修一Unit4《 Earthquakes》练习答案：一.单项填空(15分)1. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once3. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for4. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of5. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off6. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.A. numberB. the numbersC. the numberD. a number7. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that8. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which10. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prizeB. a priceC. an honourD. a value11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who12. The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved13. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom14. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin15. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry二完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see mod cons(现代化生活设备) that I could never have 16 of fifty or sixty years ago. I 17 the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel 18 if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn’t evenimagine in the past now seem quite 19 .I don’t think, however, that people are happi er today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were 20 most people still seem to be weighed 21 by problems. My daughter and her family are a good 22 . They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labor-saving device you can 23 . There’s a washing machine, a clothes dryer, and all sorts of other household items which are 24 to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that “saved” time 25 ! They 26 relax and are always complaining of being 27 and “stressed”.Children these days have all sorts of “educational toys” and yet they seem unable to 28 themselves. My daughter tries to 29 the time her children spend watching television but when they aren’t watching TV, they are sad. They pla y with new 30 for a day or two and then 31 them once they have gone off them. When we were children, we had almost nothing but we were so 32 . We had all sorts of fun and games in the nearby woods. But, of course, children can’t play 33 outdoors any longer. There is so much crime and parents are afraid to let their children go out alone 34 they are injured, kidnapped, raped or even murdered. These crimes may not be directly 35 with modern inventions but there must be some connection.16. A. seen B. dreamed C. spoken D. touched17. A. took B. cost C. spent D. afforded18. A. uneasy B. unlucky C. disappointed D. happy19. A. impressive B. impossible C. normal D. public20. A. so B. while C. and D. but21. A. down B. at C. off D. up22. A. show B. type C. explanation D. example23. A. think of B. think over C. think on D. think through24. A. built B. arranged C. designed D. formed25. A. playing B. working C. relaxing D. singing26. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. regularly27. A. patient B. tired C. special D. worried28. A. learn B. know C. enjoy D. teach29. A. offer B. limit C. waste D. stop30. A. programs B. games C. cars D. toys31. A. give off B. leave off C. get rid of D. get off32. A. inventive B. active C. clever D. excited33. A. easily B. dangerously C. conveniently D. safely34. A. in case B. so that C. least D. even though35. A. connected B. dealt C. done D. made三：阅读理解 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分)APablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but the father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa. When he was small, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens.Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them onto canvas (画布); sometimes he stuck real feathers onto his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad gray eyes and a fine set of whiskers (腮须). He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed “the Englishman”. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mother’s small, strong build (体格); he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.36. Picasso’s father loved him especially, because .A. he was the only boy in the familyB. he was going to be an important person to his familyC. he showed the gift of an artist in his early childhoodD. he looked like his mother37. Pablo’s father painted a lot because .A. he didn’t have enough moneyB. he had plenty of timeC. he liked the pigeons, especially the dead onesD. he looked after the museum38. Don Jose Ruiz and Pablo were a strange pair because .A. they liked to wander about the townB. they noticed everything that was going on around themC. one was tall and thin, the other was small and strongD. they looked so different from each other39. The best title of the passage might be .A. Pablo Picasso: the great artistB. The Boyhood of Pablo PicassoC. Father of A Great ArtistD. Father’s Influence (影响) on His SonBBenjamin Franklin was truly what we call a “jack of all trades”. Although best known for his experiments with electricity, Franklin was a scientist, a politician, and almost everything in between.Franklin was born in Boston in 1706, the tenth and youngest of his father’s sons. When he was 12, Franklin worked as an apprentice. He worked in his older brother James’ printing shop. He secretly started publishing his writing under the false name of Silence Dogood. James wasn’t pleased when he found o ut the writer was Ben. Ben stopped his job and set out for Philadelphia.In 1732, Franklin began publishing Poor Richard’s Almanack, where most of his sayings can be found. Many of these , such as “A penny saved is a penny earned”, remain popular today.Franklin is known as a Founding Father. This means that he was part of the group of men who founded their nation. He was a member of the Continental Congress and also the oldest person to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.Electricity and weather were especially interesting to Franklin. He proved that lightning is electricity by catching sparks from a cloud while flying a kite in a storm.As Ben says, “If you would not be forgotten when you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading or do things worth writing about. ”His theory seems to work, because Ben followed both piecesof his own advice, and we still remember him centuries later!40. Though Franklin did many kinds of work, he .A. is mostly remembered for his experiments with electricityB. is better known as a Founding FatherC. is best known as the oldest man who signed the DeclarationD. is remembered mostly as the author of Poor Richard’s Almanack41. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means someone .A. who owns a printing shopB. who learns a trade by working with a skilled personC. who is skilled at his workD. who does business with a printing shop42. From the last paragraph we can see that ______.A. Franklin not only wrote things worth reading but also did things worth writing aboutB. Franklin listened to others’ advice and was remembered by the AmericansC. Franklin wrote things worth reading rather than did things worth writing aboutD. many people followed his advice and succeeded at lastCA star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States isMohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.43. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Michael JacksonB. Mohammed AliC. pop music and boxingD. bright stars44. Michael Jackson is famous for .A. his songsB. his filmC. his sportsD. his heavy weight45. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 盒子B. 装箱者C. 拳击手D. 制作人46. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage?A. They will be remembered by millions of people.B. They will be loved by people for ever.C. They will be the most important people in history.D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.四. 翻译句子。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一上学期英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元测试
高一上学期英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元测试Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一、单项选择( 每题2分，共20分)（）1.－－The button in the kitchen is out of order.－－_______.A.I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have alook( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many ( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed ( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____> We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing ( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins ( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ________ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by( )15.It’s really unbelievable! Can you ________ her swimming across the English Channel?A. believeB. imagineC. mind D, think二、完型填空( 每题1.5分，共30分)Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 16 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 17 to stay connected with friends and family. 18 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 19 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.20 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 21 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 22 . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 23 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 24 a text message you would probably be kicked 25 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 26. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 27 respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 28 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 29 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 30 to be connected all the time seems to be more 31 than the desire to learn.It’s easy to un derstand 32 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 33 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 34 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 35 something important.16.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one17.A. way B. road C. method D. path18.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore19.A. which B. that C. when D. where20.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If21.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of22.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior23.A. have B. take C. use D. send24.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get25.A. of B. off C. out D. out of26.A. school B. class C. office D. home27.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer28.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with29.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in30.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect31.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting32.A. why B. what C. that D. whether33.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself34A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper35.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leave三、阅读明白得( 每题2分，共20分)AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,36. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D.Part 437. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.38. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers39. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and thewell-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,”she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “T hey are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .40．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15%41．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat42．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical (躯体的) health, Studies have shown thattoo much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural —and healthy —emotional response (反应).43. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.44. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.45. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery四、句型转换( 每空1分，共10分)46. A: The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.B: The book is _______ difficult _______ _________ to read47. A: People in the US all love Washington very much.B: All people in the US _______ highly ________ Washington.48. A: The villagers took potatoes from the earth for food.B: The villagers _____ _______ potatoes for food.49. A: They thought everything on the earth was going to be destroyed.B: They thought everything on the earth was_______ ______ ________.五、完成句子( 每空1分，共20分)50. Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元
Unit 4Earthquakes单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1. In order to find his door key, he checked the same pockets he'd checked before, but it was ________(use)．2. Once ________ (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.3．Sadly, most of the house ________(destroy) by fire in 1828.4. A number of children________ parents were killed in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.5．Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the ________ (trap) miners.6. To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash ________ (carry) to the nearby hospital.7．Thank you very much for your note of congratulation ________ my receiving Doctor's degree in chemistry.8．It is well known to all that the earthquake is one of the ________(disaster) which suffer the human being.9. So far we've had no news of anybody ________(injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.10．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.Ⅱ.阅读理解You have probably been told by your high school instructor that writing is an important and practical skill. However, you may not be convinced that the ability to write will be important in your own future. If so, you will be surprised at the results of a recent survey by the National Institute of Education. More than four thousand working men and women who had graduated fifteen years earlier were asked to name the courses they would have taken in college if they had known better. The designer of the survey expected people to name courses in computer science, mathematics, or business. But the course most often mentioned was writing.If you already have a job, you are probably not surprised at their answers. Many jobs require the ability to write. Despite the increasing use of the telephone and the computer, much information must be communicated in writing.Some ten million people—managers, engineers, sales representatives, andmany others—write regularly as part of their jobs. Summaries, reports, letters and speeches are required in today's work world. The ability to write, therefore, is an important skill. The successful individual is almost always the one who can communicate successfully in writing.Writing communicates your thoughts and feelings to others; it also tells you something about yourself. Maybe this is what Eldridge Cleaver had in mind in his autobiography, “I started to write…to save myself…I had to seek out the truth…I had to find out who I am and what I want to be，what type of man I should be，and w hat I could do to become the best of which I was capable.”1．Why does the author say writing is very important?A．Because it is a required course at high school and college.B．Because it is a way to communicate your thoughts.C．Because it is an important skill for many jobs.D．Because it shows your good quality.2．The survey conducted by the National Institute of Education shows that _____．A．more than 4，000 working people value the course of writingB．many people regard computer science as a useful courseC．some people would study business if they had a chanceD．most people consider writing to be an important course3．Why is Eldridge Cleaver's autobiography mentioned in the passage?A．To clarify what writing means to people.B．To show what good writing is.C．To encourage people to write.D．To provide evidence for the survey.Ⅲ.完形填空I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great __1__ started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to __2__ us. “Hurry！” They cried to one another as the flames came nearer. At last they reached us and __3__ me and my mother out from under everything __4__ the flames reached us.Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that __5__ the bomb on our city, I c ried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the __6__ of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, __7__ death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him！”Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I __8__. As I looked at him, I __9__ him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his __10__ the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city __11__ we dropped the bomb, I cried, ‘Oh, God, what have I __12__．’” I could see that he found it __13__ to speak of that day.As this happened I suddenly __14__ my hatred (仇恨) of him was __15__. It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) __16__ my shoulders. Then I decided to __17__ him. I did so and my life was __18__．I now help those who suffer from __19__ other people. I try to help them to __20__ everyone, as I am now able to do.1．A.sound B．heat C．fire D．light2．A.call B．reach C．find D．help3．A.put B．sent C．pulled D．brought4．A.after B．as C．when D．before5．A.made B．dropped C．attacked D．set6．A.noise B．energy C．effect D．power7．A.slow B．serious C．sad D．hard8．A.joined B．took C．attended D．gave9．A.hated B．feared C．honoured D．believed10．A.activity B．idea C．experience D．opinion11．A.when B．after C．as D．before12．A.got B．heard C．done D．seen13．A.difficult B．easy C．useless D．proud14．A.imagined B．realized C．knew D．thought15．A.right B．funny C．necessary D．wrong16．A.took away B．took off C．fell off D．fell on17．A.forgive B．kill C．defeat D．accept18．A.balanced B．changed C．continued D．ruined19．A.punishing B．hurting C．disliking D．hating20．A.respect B．love C．consider D．moveⅣ.语法填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.参考答案单元小测Ⅰeless 2.buried 3.was destroyed 4.whose 5.trapped6．have been carried7.on8.disasters9.being injured10．that/whichⅡ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学习技能中非常重要的一项能力：写作。
人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman plan to do during the summerA.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas ？A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to doA.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean ？A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man ？A.$6 .B. $4 .C.$7. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分22.5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。