2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：---我猜你想去打网球。
---你猜透了我的心思。
那就是我正在想着的事情。
从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。
而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C （很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。
“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。
句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。
——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”；all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。
故选A。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
10.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
11.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saysayingthat I had a talent for football.【解析】考查现在分词。
本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。
句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。
与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
12【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
13.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。
此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
14.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
15.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式。
句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查现在分词。
本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。
听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。
也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
16.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2019年高考高考真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语(英语 解析版)
专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many seniorcitizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
专题03非谓语动词(原卷版)
专题03 非谓语动词(期中重点语法)知识串讲作为动词考点中的一大走向，非谓语动词是每年高考的必考点与重难点。
作为英语所独有的一种语法现象，非谓语动词在看重语言能力素养的时代，更有着不可替代的重要位置。
例如高考写作的比例增加了，而优秀的叙述性写作少不了非谓语动词的应用。
因此，高考对非谓语动词的考查力度不会减弱，只会加强。
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分高考考哪些？分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下面这张图的范围。
如果你想拿高分，就记住张图。
如果你基础不好，就记住下面这张图。
一共5个，其中的to be done，being done，分别是to do 和doing 的被动形式。
用法基本没区别，只是在含义上多一层被动含义考点1不定式1.作主语(1)含义：表示某一次的具体动作或表示一般情况(2)谓语动词的数：动词不定式作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式(3)位置：动词不定式作主语时，可位于句首，也可位于句末(it作形式主语)To hesitate means failure.犹豫不决就意味着失败。
It is against my principles to do such a thing.做这样的事是违反我的原则的。
2.作宾语(1)常见的可接不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail,，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend(假装)，promise，prove，refuse，resolve(解决)，want，wish等。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2019年高考真题英语分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语含答案 精品
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
阅读理解-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
2019年高考题和高考模拟题 英语分项版汇编 专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用2018 语2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience 1.2018·北京】【 D. TraveledC. Having traveled B. Traveling A. TravelB【答案】“____ along the .句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历【解析】考查动名词. Bold Silk Road”.做主语，要用动名词，故选项正确在句子中可以作主语、宾语、.点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征.表语、定语6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together 2018·2.北京】【_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.D. shared C. having shared A. share B. to shareB【答案】句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝【解析】考查非谓语动词.gather“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是谓语动词，.是状语，月饼B.家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选项正确动词不定式做目的状语时，可.点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等.”以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2018·3.北京】【D. use C. using B. to use A. usedA【答案】.”“点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是被动12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I4.2018天津】【·仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度couldn't help_______ it.A. to eatto tryB. eatingtrying ；；C. eatingto tryD. to eat trying；；D【答案】【解析】考查短语固定搭配.句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于mean to docouldn't help doing忍不住做.故（打算做），.我忍不住的要试一试固定短语短语D .选点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配.同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can't help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn't help doing忍不住做”之间的含义.5.20187. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. ·天津】【A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. takeB【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片.本题考查非谓my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语语动词作宾语补足语，宾语CB .项表示正在进行.补足语.故选点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一.在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案.6.20185. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. ·天津】【—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kiddingA【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I'll be there.，就不难选出正确答案.7.20181. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? ·天津】【She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk 一A. All right B. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourselfB【答案】————20分琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约【解析】考查交际用语.句意：A. all rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy 难怪；别担心；钟内她将会到这儿的.好，行；yourselfShe will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要根据答句中的玩得开心.B ..故选担心琼，她一会儿就到点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案.8.201835. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______. ·江苏】【—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handleD【答案】点睛：本题考查习惯用语.英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹.同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语.9.201828. —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. ·江苏】【—Oh, _______ You're kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. come on.D. what for?C【答案】——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票句意：【解析】考查交际用语.——A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on..哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧.去吧了.那又怎么样？D. what for?come on“”，用来指责别人为什么？交际用语中得了吧！算了吧！表示得了吧.C .故选或表示不耐烦.【点睛】本题考查交际用语.对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达.解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系.本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关.所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法.10.201826. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the ·江苏】【expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceedingD【答案】13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师.句意：在这期间，大约创造【解析】考查非谓语动词12,000的预期数量.分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，持有的故用D .现在分词作结果状语.故选.非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式点睛：本题考查非谓语动词.having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动.分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语.11.201814. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is ·海淀二模】【needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. MakeC【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, 201812.·海淀二模】【_______the fortunes of Cao's own family.B. to mirror A. mirroredD. mirror C. mirroringC【答案】3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long 13.2018·海淀二模】【process.B. turn A. turningD. having turnedC. turnedA【答案】“_____ .句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程【解析】考查动名词.选项正确.turning所以要用动名词形式，故该空填.Ant into reality”the grand bluepri做主语，712. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and 2018·14.校联考】【滨海equipment ______ to do online shopping.B. needing A. neededD. to need C. needA【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度15.2018·71. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. 校联考】滨海【—______, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It's all rightD. There's no wayC【答案】【解析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦.——没事儿，谢谢.我想我能处理.第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”.16.2018·9715. —Will Mr. Black pull us through the crisis of money? 校联考】【江苏—He is ________ and I don't think he'll help us with anything.A. a tough nutB. Jekyll and HydeC. the salt of the earthD. a ScroogeD【答案】【解析】考查情景交际.A. a tough nut难对付的人；B. Jekyll and Hyde双重人格者；C. the saltof the earth高尚的人；D. a Scrooge吝啬鬼.句意：--布莱克先生会拉我们渡过难关吗?—他是一个吝啬鬼,我认为他不会帮助我们的.根据句意选D.17.2018·9711. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much 【校联考】江苏easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.A. having madeB. makingC. to makeD. to have madeB【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答．。
专题03非谓语动词和交际用语高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语Word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟试题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和社交用语一、2019年高考真题1【.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便,好多老年市民开始使用智好手机。
应选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Y ousaidit.【答案】D【分析】考察情况对话。
——句意：我们歇息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”,上文应当是赞成这个建议。
whybother没有必需；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了,应选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.【C答案】【分析】考察动名词。
句意：学会批评性思想是今世儿童将来所必需的重要技术。
句子缺乏主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不能够做主语。
此处用动名词做主语,应选C。
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleinin ternationalaffairs.【答案】A【分析】考察with复合构造。
专题03 高考英语非谓语精品练习(解析版)
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）选择题部分1. Bob is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB.speakingC. speakD.be spoken【解析】选A。
until spoken to 可视为until he is spoken to 之略。
表被动2. As I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB.for sending itC. to send it toD.for sending it to【解析】选C，不定式短语to send it to 表目的，修饰其前的名词the person。
注意句尾的介词to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词the person 为介词to 的逻辑宾语。
3. _______ on time, this medicine will bequite effective.A. TakingB.Being takenC. TakenD.Having taken【解析】选C。
this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。
药物被服用4. The film star walked to his car,______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB.following byC. to followD.to be followed by【解析】选A。
从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。
5. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB.explainingC. to be explainingD.having explained【解析】选A。
2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编非谓语动词
2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编非谓语动词〖2004全国III〗Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗依照此题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。
”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词, 因此此题应填非谓语动词, 可排除B项。
又因为“看书的同时就会形成”, 排除A、D项, 应选C, 作定语。
〖2004全国II〗Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗get+done.固定搭配, 构成系表结构。
〖2004全国II〗When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗依照题干提示, 此题省略了主语和be动词, 补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market, 因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系, 因此应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为B。
〖2004全国IV〗It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questioningC. questionedD. to be questioned〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
专题05 非谓语动词：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable beg ins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) systemof ring roads.10.（2023全国乙卷）66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.12.（2023全国乙卷）She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.13.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.9.（2022浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."10.（2021全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.11.（2021全国甲卷）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.12. (2022天津卷) ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13. (2022天津卷) The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.2.（2021全国II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.3.（2021全国II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.4.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.5.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.8.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.9.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.10.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.11.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.12.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.13.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.15.（2021全国乙卷）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020全国II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4.（2020全国II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.5.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.6. （2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.8.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.9.（2020浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.10. （2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.（2020浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.12.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population13.（2020山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves) living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.14.（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.15.（2020全国I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it.16.（2020全国III卷）I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________（retire）from her 36-year-old business.5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.（2019浙江卷）But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Beyourself”.10.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.11.（2019全国II卷）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.12.（2019全国III卷）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.13.（2019全国III卷）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".14.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.15.（2018全国I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.16.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.17.（2018全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.18.（2018全国II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.19.（2018全国II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.20.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).21.（2018全国III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.22.（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years23.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled24.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared25.（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。