牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
1.句子结构：a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态：a.一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
b.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
e.一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。
f.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
3.语态：a.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
b.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
4.动词时态和语态的被动形式：a. 一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
b. 一般过去时的被动形式：was/were+动词的过去分词。
c. 将来时的被动形式：will be+动词的过去分词。
d. 现在进行时的被动形式：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。
e. 过去进行时的被动形式：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
5.情态动词：a. can：表示能力、允许和请求。
b. may：表示许可、可能性和祝愿。
c. must：表示肯定、必要性和推测。
d. should：表示建议、责任和承诺。
e. might：表示推测、可能和祝愿。
f. would：表示假设、请求和习惯。
6.虚拟语气：a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。
b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态：一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。
7.上文一致性：a.当主句用一般现在时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。
b.当主句用过去时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。
总结完毕，以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 重难点知识归纳总结
Unit 1【重点单词】1.thirsty ['θɜːsti] n. 口渴的2.honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的；正直的3.secret ['siːkrɪt] n. 秘密4.joy [dʒɒi] n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣5.care [keə] vi.&vt. 关心；关注；在意6.yourself [jʊə'self] pron. 你自己7.teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.（13至19岁的）青少年8.magazine [ˌmægə'ziːn] n. 杂志9.good-looking ['gʊd'lʊkɪŋ] adj. 好看的，漂亮的10.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的11.polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj. 礼貌的12.tidy ['taɪdi] adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的13.trust [trʌst] vt. 信任14.lie [laɪ]n. 说谎15.joke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑16.true [truː] adj. 确实的；的确17.generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的18.willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 乐意的，愿意的19.voice [vɔɪs] n. 嗓音20.singer ['sɪŋə] n. 歌手21.almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv. 几乎，差不多22.round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的23.sense [sens]n. 感觉；观念，意识24.humour ['hjuːmə] n.〈英〉幽默25.bored [bɒrd] adj. 无聊的26.fit [fɪt] vi.可容纳，装进27.knock [nɒk] vt. 碰，撞；把……撞击成28.onto [ˈɒntuː] prep. 到……的上面29.straight [streɪt] adj. 笔直的30.sweet [swiːt] adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的31.smile [smaɪl] vi. 微笑32.personality [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n. 个性33.choose [tʃuːz]vi.&vt. 选择；挑选34.worse [wɜːs] adj. 更差，更糟，最坏35.worst [wɜːst] adj. 最差，最糟，最坏36.height [haɪt] n. 高，高度37.weight [weɪt] n. 重量petition [ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən] n. 竞赛，比赛；竞争39.test [test] n. 测试，考查40.swimmer ['swɪmə] n. 游泳者41.plan [plæn] n. 打算；计划42.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l] adj. 社会的43.shy [ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的44.square [skweə] adj. 方形的45.handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的46.fat [fæt] adj. 胖的47.patient ['peɪʃənt] adj. 耐心的48.unhappy [ʌn'hæpi] adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的49.excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 杰出的；极好的【重点短语】1. something to eat 一些吃的东西2. someone else 其他人3. keep secrets 保密4. share my joy 分享我的快乐5. believe what he says 相信他说的话[来源:学科网]6. a good-looking girl 一个长得好看的女孩7. be willing/ready to do sth 乐意做某事8. travel around the world 环游世界9. make him look smart 使他看上去时髦10. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友11. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感12. feel bored 感到无聊13. be with sb 和某人在一起14. tell sb funny jokes 给某人讲滑稽的笑话[来源:Z&xx&]15. walk past the desk 从桌旁走过16. knock something off the desks 把某物撞离桌子17. think of 想到，想起18. a true friend一个真正的朋友19. say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话20. be generous to sb对某人慷慨21. get to see sb often 有机会常见某人[来源:Z|xx|]22. vote for sb 投票支持某人23. have problems with sth/doing sth 做某事有困难24. be kind to people 对人们友好25. try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事26. a social worker 一位社会工作者27. the boy on the left 左边的男孩28. move to Beijing 搬到北京[来源:学科网]29. know... very well 对……很了解30. during lunchtime在午餐期间31. give me some advice给我一些建议32. live next door 住在隔壁33. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛34. wear a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑35. help me with my homework 帮我辅导我的家庭作业36. answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题【重点句型】1. What makes your friend so special?什么使你的朋友如此特别？2. Can I have some more food?我可以再要点食物吗？3. There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里什么别的东西都没有了4. Swimming isn’t as/so interesting as hiking.游泳不如徒步旅行有趣。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest),一个穿红big)热（hot）天(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（）thin）又苗条（slimsadwet）透的伤感（）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（（red）衣浑身湿（ 2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , most 3. popular-more popular-the most popular delicious-more delicious-the most delicious可省略the, 而副词的最高级前the 形容词的最高级前必须有注意: 1. 比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度2.较三者或形容词最高级用来比than; 3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有短语表示比较范围. 句中常有in 或of (三者以上人或事),------) 不如------，不及------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (4. as+adj.+as (和------一样Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量----more ----most 修饰不可数名词）修饰可数名词）／1.many (much ( 数量多……比+ than ……不可数名词/ 可数名词复数more +e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
新译林版英语八年级上册重点词组和句型归纳
牛津8A 重点短语和句型归纳8A Unit One 重点短语1. something to drink 一些喝的东西2. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一3. grow up 长大4. have some more food 再吃些食物5. keep a secret 保密6. have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感7. tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话8. walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌9. social worker 社会工作者10. make sb. look smart 使某人看上去聪明11. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话12. feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴13. travel around the world 周游世界14. help me with my homework 帮助我做作业15. make ab. happy 使某人高兴16. wear small round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜17. have problems 有问题18. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事19. make friends 交朋友20. share things with sb. 和某人分享东西21. our future plans 我们的未来计划22. have long straight hair 有着长长的直发23. have a good voice 有副好嗓子24. listen to people carefully 仔细地听人讲25. care about 关心26. knock…onto…把……撞到……上27. any time 任何时候28. give a seat to someone in need 把座位让给有需要的人29. both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友8A Unit One 重点句型1. My book is more interesting than his.2. Can I have something to drink?3. Can I have some more food?4. She is willing to share things with her friends.5. You can trust them because they never tell lies.6. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.8. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.9. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 10. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 11. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 12. Who would you like to choose as your best friend? 13. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.8A Unit Two 重点短语1. fewer advertisements 更少的广告2. jump high 跳得高3. in Year 8 在八年级4. do sports together 一起做运动5. during the week 在该周内6. play baseball 打棒球7. every time 每次8. any other student 任何其他学生9. have different classes 有不同的课10. a mixed school 一个男女混合学校11. work the hardest 工作/学习最努力12. discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事13. a Reading Week 一个读书周14. offer me help 给我提供帮助15. at most 至多16. spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事17. look through 浏览18. have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的假期19. at first 起初20. near the end of …在……快要结束时21. in class 在课堂上22. bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志23. keep (on) doing sth. 重复做某事24. at lunchtime 在午餐时间25. go on a school trip 进行学校旅行26. have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行体育活动27. read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8A Unit Two 重点句型1. Millie has the least juice.2. Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.3. Learning foreign languages is fun.4. Because they are cleverer than people.5. Among all my subjects, I like French best.6. I often read more books than my classmates.7. I read an article by a boy from the USA.8. Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.9. I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 10. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 11. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.12. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 13. I have less free time than John, but Nancy has more free time than John. 14. What’s school like? It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 15. Millie writers carefully. She writers more quickly than the other students in my class. Millie writers the most quickly of us all.8A Unit Three 重点短语1. need to exercise 需要锻炼2. go past 走过3. keep fit 保持健康4. can’t wait 迫不及待5. come on 来吧，赶快6. cheer for…为……欢呼7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心8. get on 上车9. take a boat trip 乘船旅行10. place of interest 名胜11. have a great time 玩得开心12. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事13. a lot of traffic 交通繁忙14. take care 保重15. arrive in/at 到达16. get off 下车17. take place 发生18. in front of sb. 在某人面前19. all over the world 全世界20. be made of…由……制成21. home page 主页22. not believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛23. hurt oneself 使自己受伤24. take the underground 乘地铁25. keep secrets to themselves 保守他们自己的秘密8A Unit Three 重点句型1. Go and see for yourselves.2. We hope you can join us.3. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.4. Don’t forget to bring your friends!5. The match takes place on Sunday.6. With your support, we will win!7. The cost of the trip is ＄10 per student 8. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.9. My ticket is useless now, but I'll keep it! 10. It is in the final of the basketball competition.11. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 12. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 13. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 14. We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 15. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 16. Mr Wu invited us to join their school trip to the World Park. 17. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a bit boring. 18. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.8A Unit Four 重点短语1. had better 最好2. clear instruction 清楚的说明3. stand for 代表4. put up a picture 张贴一幅画5. instead of 代替6. attend lessons 上课7. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀8. colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色9. be crazy about 对……着迷10. make some paper roses 制作纸玫瑰11. put in 安装12. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事13. make a mistake 犯错误14. not only …but (also) …不仅……而且……15. kept doing sth. 反复做某事16. leave it in the air 将它留在空气中17. for example 例如18. paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色19. next door 隔壁20. cut…into…把……切成……21. tidy up 整理好22. fill…with…用……填充……23. keep it secret. 保密24. take a course in…学……方面的课程25. in the end 最后26. spell the words wrong 拼错单词27. go wrong 出错28. mix them together 将它们混在一起29. have a power cut 停电30. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心8A Unit Four 重点句型1. Don’t paint the cat.2. Here are clear instructions.3. You’d better get some tools.4. We had fun working together.5. Your watch is broken.6. You had better not be late for school.7. I’m certain that I can fix it myself.8. I kept spelling the words wrong.9. You should not put so many books on the shelf. 10. Cut some of the larger fruit into smallpieces. 11. I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”.12. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor,13. They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!14. When you do DIY, you make. repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someoneto do it.8A Unit Five 重点短语1. cut down 砍倒2. face serious problems 面临严重的问题3. get lost 迷路4. smell things far away 闻到远处的东西5. live alone 独自居住6. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作7. in the wild 在野外8. have/take pity on 同情9. in fact 实际上10. look so cute 看上去如此可爱11. be born 出生12. not…any more 不再……13. look like 看上去像14. look after 照顾15. as a result 因此16. lose living areas 丧失生存的地区17. in danger 处于危险中18. at four months old 在4个月的时候19. take action 采取行动20. right away 立刻、马上21. at birth 在出生时22. build more panda reserves 建立更多的熊猫保护区23. in the beginning 一开始24. make laws to protect pandas 颁布法律保护熊猫8A Unit Five 重点句型1. I may die without them.2. We should take action right away.3. So could you please not eat them?4. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.5. They’re the kings of the animal world.6. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.7. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.8. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.9. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. 10. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 11. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.8A Unit Six 重点短语1. at the market 在市场上2. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物3. all year round 一年到头4. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜5. in order to 以便，为的是6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. lead to 导致8. provide sth. (for sb) （为某人）提供某物9. less and less 越来越少10. the members of………的成员11. keep fishing 一直钓鱼12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13. write down 写下来14. call sb. on…按照……给某人电话15. as a result 结果16. changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化17. what else 还有什么18. take photos of the birds 给鸟儿拍照19. date of birth 出生日期20. make laws to prevent…制定法律来阻止……21. have more space 有更多的空间22. email me at…给我发邮件至……23. in North-east China 在中国东北24. make beautiful sounds 发出漂亮的声音25. take part in activities 参加活动26. enjoy the natural world 欣赏自然世界27. at bird shows 在鸟展上28. spend the winter 过冬29. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性8A Unit Six 重点句型1. We are now inviting them to help us.2. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.3. She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.4. We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.5. It is one o f the world’s most important wetlands.6. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.7. We need more people to count and describe the birds.8. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.9. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 10. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.11. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 12. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 13. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Biirdwathcing Society. 14. I am very interested in learning about different kindsof plants, birds and animals. 15. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.8A Unit Seven 重点短语1. be full of 充满……2. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间3. play among flowers 在花丛中玩4. the lowest temperature 最低温度5. fly far away 飞往远方6. be covered in deep white snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖着7. turn brown 变黄8. stay above zero 在零度以上9. rhyme with 与……押韵10. drop below…下降到……以下11. harvest crops 收获庄稼12. make people sleepy 使人感到瞌睡13. the rest of 其余14. cover…with…用……覆盖……15. have a high fever 发高烧16. turn more cloudy 变得更加乌云密布17. feel cool 感到凉爽18. fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆19. snowball fights 雪球仗20. the sudden heavy rain 突如其来的大雨21. cough a lot 咳嗽很厉害22. during this season 在这个季节里23. from morning till night 从早到晚24. throw snowballs at each other 互扔雪球25. forget to grow 忘记了生长26. use carrots for their noses 用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子27. a bit 有一点28. on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天下午8A Unit Seven 重点句型1. The clouds became dark,2. This is Aunt Jane speaking.3. What a perfect time to fly a kite!4. It’s the best time to play football outside.5. The days of spring are windy and bright.6. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.7. How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 8. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 9. The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. 10. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.8A Unit Eight 重点短语1. wake up 醒来2. mop up 把……拖干净3. crash into 撞上……4. wash away 冲走5. catch fire 着火6. fall from 从……上跌落下来7. come down 坍塌8. run out of 从……中跑出9. not…at all 一点也不10. a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧11. calm down 镇定下来12. shout for help 呼救13. move away 搬走. 14. feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动15. at last 最后16. through the dark 通过黑暗17. break down 抛锚18. as…as possible 尽可能……19. because of 因为20. find one’s way out 找到出路21. in fear 害怕地22. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则23. keep falling 不停地落下24. come from behind 来自后面25. nearly fall over 几乎跌倒26. on the side of the road 在路边27. in all directions 四面八方28. protect oneself from…保护自己免遭……29. hear shouts from excited people 听到激动的人群的叫喊声8A Unit Eight 重点句型1. I was (not) sleeping at 10 p.m. last night.2. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.3. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast4. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?5. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.6. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.7. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.8. When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.9. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 10. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 11. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 12. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.。
Unit3-Unit4知识点归纳牛津译林版英语八年级上册
U3知识归纳1.主格作主语, 宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _____(we) Chinese . / I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语) / It’s me.(宾格做表语)2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I ）复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they )注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)eg：She and I have been to Beijing .（一般情况）Who broke the window ? I and Mike .（承担责任）3.it 的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.who is the person over there?— it is the headmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
1)天气: How cold it is today!2)时间: It's about eight o'clock.3)距离: It's 200 kilometers from here.③it做形式主语、形式宾语，常用于句型“It’s +adj +（for sb./ of sb.）to do sth”；It takes sb st to do sth. 花费时间做某事1、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用. eg: My name is Tom.( 形容词性物主代词)2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用, 如He is a friend of minee.g. Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ______(my).名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends)【练习】用正确的人称代词/物主代词填空1. My aunt is a teacher. _______ is nice to her students.2. Tom and I are in the same school, but _______ aren’t in the same class.3. —Hi, David. How are _______ ? —Fine, thank you.4. —Here is some news. —Is _______ good?5. David and Kitty go to school together because _______ live near each other.6. My name is Kitty and _______ live in Nanjing.7. Where is your fa ther? I can’t find _______ anywhere.8. Mr. Wu and his students are over there. Now _______ is talking to _______.9. Mr. Gao teaches ________ Maths and we all like _______ lessons.10.Tom and I are good friends._______ often help each other.U4知识归纳一、表示时间的介词at,in,on用法辨析1. in的用法1）用于一天的早、中、晚前。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
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新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
* ........................................................... * .. *=There is not anything in the fridge.4. What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5. What makes your friend so special ？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？* * *6. What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？我能要点喝的吗？ 我可以再要一些食物吗？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
. * * *9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. ... * * *当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。
10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.11.What's he like?12.What does he look like?13.How does he look?14.What does he like?他（像）什么样？他看起来什么样？他看起来如何/怎样？他喜欢什么？8A Unit 2 School life一、词汇大集合1. play baseball 打棒球2. as…as…与….—样….3. not as/so …as…=less …than 不如口…4. discuss = talk about 讨论5. have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in class 在课上7. after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer me help 提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人10. at least 至少11. at most 最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14. daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题16. at first 起初17. at last = in the end = finally 最后18. finish doing sth. 完成做某事19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事20. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21. keep sb. doing sth .让/使某人一直做某事22. must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）23. work hard 努力学习/工作hard 为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦24. hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8 年级28. a mixed school 一所混合学校29. among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30. during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来.. * * *32. near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33. at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s) 仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36. end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些37. twice a week 一周两次38. four times a month 一月四次39. practice hard 练习得很刻苦40. read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章.. * * *41. among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中42. have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)43.of us all 在我们所有人中44. c ome first in the race 在比赛中第一44. have a day off 休息一天45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8 周.. * * *46. spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上47. do morning exercises 做早操48. another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋.. * * *49. have an English test 进行一次英语测试50. have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活.... * * *52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53. have a lovely time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)54. after-school activities 课外活动55. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56. need to do sth. 需要做某事57. need doing 需要被做58. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业59. have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61. jump high 跳得高62. jump far 跳得远63.I' m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。