初三英语外研版九年级上册 Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习 含答案
Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't ask me to do anything ________(possible).
2. We should avoid ________(healthy) food like hamburgers and chips.
3. He and his friends worked together and set up a very ________(success) company.
4. This dictionary is ________(help). You'd better buy one.
5. Suddenly, he found something ________(usual) in the sky.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 如果大家都关注环境，我们的未来将会有希望。
(pay attention to)
___________________________________
2. 人们正在尽全力保护地球。
(try one's best)
___________________________________
3. 他有几个玻璃做的茶杯。
(made of)
___________________________________
4. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
(be good for)
___________________________________
5. 别担心那个孩子，他能照顾好自己。
(worry about)
___________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每个词语限用一次。
You may get some plastic bags after going shopping. What will you do with them? Throw them away (1)______ recycle them? How about eating them?
Eating plastic bags (2)______ terrible! Right? Haha! The bags aren't (3)______. Humans and animals can (4)______ eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural things. It looks like plastic, but it isn't plastic.
Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing (5)______ with 12 natural things. These natural things (6)______ potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made these things into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
(7)______ an EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. (8)______ the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down (分解). But an EnviGreen bag can break down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling (沸腾的) water. Hedge was happy to show it in his (9)______. He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
In China, 3 billion plastic bags are (10)______ every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a way to solve the problem of plastic pollution.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. impossible 2. unhealthy 3. successful 4. helpful 5. unusual
Ⅱ. 1. If everyone pays attention to the environment, our future will be hopeful.
2. People are trying their best to protect the earth.
3. He has a few cups made of glass.
4. Vegetables are good for our health.
5. Don't worry about that child. He can look after himself well.
Ⅲ. 1. or 2. sounds 3. harmful 4. safely 5. experiments
6. include
7. Although
8. According to
9. interview 10. used。
外研版新标准英语九年级上册Module 12试题及答案
外研版新标准英语九年级上册Module 12试题及答案笔试部分（共100分）I. 单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time. (语法)A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )22. Everyone except Bill and Jim ___ there when the meeting began. (语法)A. wasB. isC. wereD. are( )23. —________ (交际)—Thank you for your invitation. It’s been wonderful to be here.A. Nice to meet you.B. It’s my pleasure.C. How are you?D. Welcome to my party!( )24. —Excuse me, what is your ____?—No, 10, Changjiang Street.A. e-mailB. addressC. nameD. way( )25. —Can I work in your company?—Please fill in this ___ form first.A. experienceB. applicationC. materialD. appointment( )26. Mrs Brown is a(n) ____ English teacher. I think she can teach your son well.A. experiencedB. interestedC. singleD. common( )27. Kelly worked hard and she had ___ great progress in her lessons.(P98)A. got B made C. had D. taken( )28. Listen carefully and then ___the information you hear on the tape ___ the blank.A. protect, fromB. fill, inC. pick, upD. put, on( )29. The new store sells cheaper shoes in ___ shapes and size.A. socialB. variousC. familiarD. ancient( )30. Either Kevin or his parents ___ seen the film which was on last month.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have been( )31. There are about 200 ___ in our school, but you can only choose at most 5 of them in one term.A. accomodationB. coursesC. studentsD. passage( )32. Henry gets on well with ____ in our class. He’s always friendly to all of us. (P96)A. everyoneB. no oneC. someone C. none( )33. —My dream is to be a well-known star. (—I believe you will your dream if you keep on working hard.A. arrangeB. completeC. finishD. achieve( )34.—Have you heard the exciting ___?—No, what is it?A. passageB. progressC. newsD. lines( )35. Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green? (P98)A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teachingIV.任务型阅读。
外研版(新标准)英语九年级上册课堂同步练习试题及答案(全册)
外研版（新标准）英语九年级上册课堂同步练习试题Module 1 Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old一、单项选择1．—I think doing morning exercises is good for our health.—Yes, I agree ________ you.A．at B．onC．to D．with2．—I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours？A．it B．thatC．one D．some3．(易错题) Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.A．million B．two millionsC．million of D．millions of4．The well (井) is about ________ and the water from it tastes sweet.A．deep 30 metresB．far 30 metresC．30 metres deepD．30metredeep5．It ________ as if that the birds are singing in the tall tree.A．listens B．soundsC．smells D．sounded6．(易错题)The old men ________ the Party before 1949.A．joined B．joined inC．took part in D．took part7．John is making such a ________ noise that I can't study here.A．loud B．aloudC．loudly D．aloudly8．A journey by train is ________ than by coach.A．more relaxing B．relaxingC．most relaxing D．the most relaxing9. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．though B．becauseC．so D．and10．—I wonder ________.—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.A．who wrote the bookB．what the book is aboutC．how I can get the book二、用所给词的适当形式填空11．Many visitors come here to enjoy the _______ (nature) scenery every year.12．Is your hometown on the ________ (east) coast of the USA? 13．I think this story sounds ____________ (fantastic) than that one. 14．She'd like ____________ (visit) the Summer Palace this summer. 15．We are going to have an English _______ (discuss) next Monday.三、根据汉语意思完成句子16．明天你能参加我们的活动吗？Can you ________ ________ our activity tomorrow?17．每天全世界有数百万计的人吃这种食物。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 综合测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 综合测试卷(60 分钟100 分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. To _____ food waste is a big task, and it needs time. If we all make the decision tostop wasting food, we can make a difference!A. increaseB. reduceC. acceptD. allow2. I didn’t ca tch what you said just now. Could you please _____ it?A. reuseB. repeatC. reduceD. recycle3. — Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?—In my view, _____ vegetables and _____ meat.A. less; lessB. more; moreC. more; lessD. less; more4. — Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river nearby.—Oh, we should take _____ to stop it from doing so.A. stepsB. notesC. turnsD. medicine5. Frank never _____ old books. He often gives them to those who are also interestedin reading.A. pays forB. deals withC. reads outD. throws away6. — Facing trouble, Jane never wanted to _____ from problems.—Her courage is an example to us all.A. take awayB. run awayC. throw awayD. give away7. We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was _____.A. hopelessB. enjoyableC. hopefulD. unusual8. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _____ she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so thatD. as long as9. The students are often ____ into several groups by the teacher before discussing thedifficult questions in class.A. reducedB. dividedC. causedD. refused10. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner.—_____. I’d like some beef dumplings.A. Nice ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. Thank you二、完形填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分)Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 11_____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 12_____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13_____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14_____ , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum’s help, Mike 15_____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 16_____ wil l stop you.”Mike worked hard to 17_____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 18_____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mike’s 19_____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 20_____ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”11. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide12. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry13. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into14. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite15. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything17. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce18. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward19. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear20. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier三、[2023 威海改编] 阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)Green Energy for Today and TomorrowDid you know that most of the energy we use comes from thesun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grewmillions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气).We call these fossil fuels(化石燃料).However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.What are the main sources(来源)of green energy?Water PowerWater power uses moving water in rivers and dams(堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.Wind PowerIs wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes4% of the electricity we use.Solar PowerSolar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use.Biomass(生物质能)Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity.Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops(庄稼)after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.New Green EnergyOceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power.There is also heat under the Earth’s surface.Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day, green energy could make 100%of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!21. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?A. Through fossil fuels.B. Through green energy.C. Through water power.D. Through other kinds of energy.22. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable”?A. 可回收的B. 不可移动的C. 不可再生的D. 不清洁的23. Why do scientists suggest using green energy?A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up.C. Because it is the main source of electricity now.D. Because it is the recycling source.24. Where can we get biomass?A. From natural gas.B. From new trees.C. From dead plants.D. From the sea.25. How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.四、词汇运用(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.26. You can’t drink the water. It’s _______ (pollute).27. These mini _______ (factory) are very small and easy to move around.28. How many _______ (bottle) of water do you need?29. Thousands of people were _______ (kill) because of the traffic accidents.30. The _______ (little) careful you are, the more mistakes you’ll make.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子.31. 农民生产数百万吨玉米来养活整个国家.Farmers produce millions of ______ ______ corn to feed the whole country. 32. 我的爸爸关掉电视, 穿上外套走了出去.My father ______ ______ the television, put on his coat and walked out.33. 我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用, 以免为时过晚.We need to _____ ______ to reduce the use of plastic before it is too late.34. 光说而不采取行动是没有用的.It is ______ ______ ______ without taking any action.35. 很难决定怎样处理这个问题. 你能帮我一下吗?It’s hard to decide what to _____ ______ the problem. Could you help me?五、[2023 泰安] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo andRattan(国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use ofgreen bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源)of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割)in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①____ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②____ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunanand Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③____ green development around the world.36. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity?_________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity?_________________________________________________________________ 38. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources?_________________________________________________________________39. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.①______ ②______ ③______40. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共25 分)现在, 越来越多的人开始加入低碳生活的行列. 假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题, 写一篇90 词左右的英语演讲稿.注意: 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数.参考词汇: 一次性的disposableWhat Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?H ello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening.答案一、1. B【点拨】根据“If we all make the decision to stop wasting food, we can makea difference!”推知“减少浪费食物是一项重大的任务”. increase 增加; reduce减少; accept 接受; allow 允许. 故选B.2. B【点拨】reuse 重复使用; repeat 重复; reduce 减少; recycle 回收利用. 根据前句可知, 没有听到对方说的话, 所以是请求对方“重复”一下, 故选B.3. C 【点拨】less 更少, 修饰不可数名词; more 更多, 修饰可数与不可数名词均可. “vegetables”是可数名词复数, “meat”是不可数名词, 根据“the secret of your good health”可知要多吃蔬菜少吃肉. 故选C.4. A 【点拨】由“阻止它那样做”推知我们应该采取措施. steps 步骤, 措施; notes笔记; turns 机会; medicine 药. 故选A.5. D 【点拨】pay for 支付; deal with 处理; read out 读出; throw away 扔掉. 根据“He often gives them to those ...”可知, 此处是指不扔掉旧书. 故选D.6. B【点拨】句意: ——面对困难, 简从不想逃避问题. ——她的勇气是我们所有人的榜样. take away 带走; run away 逃避; throw away 扔掉; give away 赠送. 故选B.7. A【点拨】句意: 我们试图阻止火势扩散, 但是我们知道没有希望. hopeless 没有希望的; enjoyable 愉快的; hopeful充满希望的; unusual不同寻常的, 故选A.8. C【点拨】even if 即使; as soon as 一……就; so that 以便, 为了; as long as 只要. 了解四川历史是为了当导游, 用so that 引导目的状语从句, 故选C.9. B 【点拨】根据“上课讨论难题前”和“几个小组”推知, 老师要划分小组. reduced减少; divided 分开; caused 导致; refused 拒绝. 故选B.10. A 【点拨】根据“我们在网上订些晚餐吧”和“我想要一些牛肉饺子. ”推知“妈妈同意网上订餐”. Nice idea 好主意; It doesn’t matter 没关系; Never mind 没关系; Thank you 谢谢. 故选A.二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举.11. B【点拨】practise 练习; protect 保护; prepare 准备; provide 提供. 根据“Itspurpose was to...the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知, 产生了保护这片土地的愿望, 故选B.12. D 【点拨】weak 虚弱的; tired 疲惫的; relaxed 放松的; angry 生气的. 根据“He knew he had to do something.”可知, 看到河里漂着垃圾感到很生气, 所以决定要做些什么事情, 故选D.13. A【点拨】clean up 清理; break into 闯入; set up 设立; move into 搬进. 根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知, 目的是清理农村, 让它变得干净, 故选A.14. A【点拨】shy 害羞的; sad 难过的; proud 骄傲的; polite 礼貌的. 根据“hefound it hard to speak out in public”可知, 他害羞, 不敢在公众面前发言, 故选A.15. C【点拨】句意: 然而, 在妈妈的帮助下, 迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧. clearly清楚地; carefully 仔细地; successfully 成功地; traditionally 传统地. 故选C. 16. B【点拨】anything 任何事; nothing 没什么; something 某事; everything 一切.根据“When your heart is into it, ... will stop you.”可知, 这是一句励志的话, 全身心投入时, 没什么会阻挡你, 故选B.17. D【点拨】accept 接受; change 改变; follow 跟随; introduce 介绍. 根据“hisidea to the public”可知, 把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众, 故选D.18. C【点拨】courage 勇气; victory 胜利; support 支持; reward 奖励. 根据“Hewon... from several thousand people.”可知, 赢得了人们的支持, 故选C.19. A【点拨】wish 愿望; chance 机会; luck 幸运; fear 害怕. 根据前文“he had astrong wish to... it.”可知, 保护环境的愿望从来没有改变, 故选A.20. C 【点拨】busier 更忙的; harder 更难的; better 更好的; crazier 更疯狂的. 根据“I want to create a... life for my kids and grandkids.”可知, 为后代创造更好的生活, 故选C.三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了绿色能源的种类和优点.21. A【点拨】推理判断题. 根据第一段中的“Plants that grew millions of years agoturned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels.”可知, 我们的能源主要来自化石燃料, 所以推测我们现在用的电主要来源于化石燃料. 故选A.22. C【点拨】词义猜测题. 根据下文中的“Some day, they will be gone.”可知, 化石燃料是不可再生资源. 故选C.23. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据第三段中的句子“First, it is clean... It won’t runout.”可知, 绿色能源的优点有两个: 一是干净; 二是不会枯竭. 故选B.24. C【点拨】细节理解题. 根据第八段中的句子“Biomass is energy that we get fromplants around us. For example, dead wood...”可知, 我们可以从死亡的植物中获取生物质能. 故选C.25. B【点拨】推理判断题. 通读全文, 可知文章提到了6 种绿色能源. 故选B.四、A) 26. polluted 【点拨】根据“你不能喝这些水. ”推知“水被污染了”. 后一句是被动语态. 故填polluted.27. factories【点拨】句中are 说明factory 用复数形式.28. bottles【点拨】how many 后接可数名词复数形式. 故填bottles.29. killed 【点拨】根据后面的“交通事故”推知前面的people 与kill 是动宾关系, 应用被动语态, 故填killed.30. less【点拨】用语法判定法. 根据后面的“the more...”推知此处是“the + 比较级, the+ 比较级”结构. the more mistakes you’ll make(你犯错误就会越多), 推知前面“你越不细心”, 故填less.B) 31. tons of 32. turned off 33. take steps34. no use talking 35. do with五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了近年来塑料污染已成为全球最严重的环境问题之一. 许多国家一直在为更美好的未来寻找途径.36. On November 7, 2022.37. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.38. China’s technologies and experience.39. ①make/produce ②poor ③for/on40. 只要保护得好, 竹子可以年年砍, 并且不需要重新种植.六、One possible version:What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life.First, we should plant more trees instead of cutting down trees, because trees cannot only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away. Second, when we go out or travel a short distance, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Third, we ought to save water and electricity. For example, when we leave the room, we should turn off the light. We should also turn off the tap in time after washing hands. Last, we ought to take a cloth bag when we go shopping. We shouldn’t use disposable chopsticks. We h ad better recycle waste paper and drink bottles.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening.名师点评: 作者采用了“三步法”来介绍低碳生活的建议和方法. 第一步开门见山, 进入主题﹔第二步说明了低碳生活的建议和方法﹔第三步表达期望.添彩点: ①文中的一些短语instead of, stop...from, protect...from, had better 增强了文章的可读性﹔②文章句式表达不拘一格, 富有变化. 例如, 原因状语从句, 时间状语从句, 情态动词的运用, 使文章显得格外精彩.11。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 1---3同步水平测试题含答案
Unit 1一、根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. Mike’s father is a worker in a car f.2. I think it’s necessary for us to r the paper.3. Don’t throw litter into the river. It will p the water.4. Dr Li advises the young boy to eat more vegetables and l meat.5. ---- Can you pass the English exam this time? ---- I’m not sure.I feel h about it.6. This kind of illness (杀死) thousands of people every year.7. Recently there has been a drop in the price of (石油) in China.8. Too much (废弃物) causes pollution. It’s time to do something.9. There was so little rain last year that the (庄稼) didn’t grow well.10. ---- Cats and dogs are the (敌人) of nature, aren’t they? ---- Yes, they are.二、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---- What ________ the accident? ---- It’s said that the driver drunk too much.A. happenedB. took placeC. causedD. collected ( ) 2. Many accid ents _______ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause ( ) 3. ________ water is not healthy.A. PolluteB. PollutedC. PollutingD. Pollutes ( ) 4. ---- Have they found the lost flight MH370? ---- Not yet. I’m really ____the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afraid of ( ) 5. Bill Gates can only use his teacher’s computer ________ his study.A. atB. toC. onD. for( ) 6. He is used to up late.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stays ( ) 7. The bad news ________ everywhere through the Internet yesterday.A. spread overB. spreads overC. spread outD. spreads out( ) 8. We are going to make our city .A. cleanedB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaning ( ) 9. He lost his key. It made him in the col d to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay ( ) 10. There are _______ flowers in the garden.A. so manyB. so muchC. more manyD. too much ( ) 11. There are buildings and traffic.A. l ots; so muchB. l ot of; so muchC. a lot; so manyD. a lot of; so much( ) 12. The children read and write; they play games .A. eitherB. alsoC. as wellD. too ( ) 13. It’s no use ______ them about it so much. I’m not interested in it.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. tells( ) 14. ---- What do you ________ the new movie? ---- It’s wonderful.A. think overB. think ofC. likeD. think about( ) 15. There is much pollution, ________ water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution.A. such asB. for exampleC. as a resultD. as well ( ) 16. A lot of people here, , Mr. Li would rather have coffee.A. for exampleB. such asC. such likeD. like ( ) 17. ---- We’re free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?---- .A. Never mindB. Good luck to youC. Nice ideaD. You’re welcome( ) 18. It is _____ if you only use one side of the paper.A. unnecessaryB. hopelessC. necessaryD. wasteful( ) 19. He wanted to the used bottles to make money.A. retellB. rewriteC. reviewD. recycl e ( ) 20. ---- I don’t think we should burn the newspapers. They _______ to help save trees. ---- Oh, that’s a good point.A. can recycleB. can be recycledC. must recycleD. may recycle( ) 21. To live a green lift, we shoul d try to save energy and produce pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least( ) 22. All of us want to do more work with _______ time and _______ workers.A. fewer; lessB. more; muchC. less; fewerD. less; more( ) 23. If you don’t work hard, you are to go to college.A. hopefulB. hopingC. hopeD. hopeless三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
英语外研版九年级上册 Module 12 Unit 1--3同步复习题含答案
Unit 1Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. We mustn't p_______ the environment. We should take care of it.2. Don't throw the w_______ into the lake. It will make the water dirty.3. There are more trees, so there is l_______ air pollution.4. Every year car accidents k_______ thousands of people.5. These cars use o_______, so they cause pollution.Ⅱ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The soldiers were not afraid although their _______(enemy) were powerful.2. Don't give it up! It's not so _______(hope) as you imagine.3. Not everything can be _______(recycle).4. The _______(crop) were washed away by the heavy rain.5. They visited some _______(factory), hospitals and schools last week.Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. We can do something to help you. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ ________ to help you.2. We can raise some money to help him. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ to help him?3. His mother grows vegetables every year. (改为被动语态)Vegetables ________ ________ ________ his mother every year.4. 30% of the people in our city can speak English. (改为被动语态)English ________ ________ ________ ________ 30% of the people in our city.5. They will visit Park Town. (改为被动语态)Park Town ________ ________ ________ ________ them.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
外研版九年级英语上册 Module 12 unit1---3同步基础练习题含答案
Unit 1一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Her brother works in a car __________(工厂).2. Cats and mice have always been natural ________(敌人).3. The flood did a l ot of damage to the ________(作物; 庄稼).4. The traffic accident ________(杀死)five people yesterday.5. The Middle East is rich in ________(石油).二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many people use education ________(make)a better living now.2. We are sad about the ________(pollute)of our beaches with rubbish.3. Books can be ________(recycle), so we shoul dn’t throw them away.4. People today seem to have ________(little)time for each other.5. We tried to stop the fire spreading, but we knew it was __________(hope).三、完成句子1. 这对夫妇对他们失踪的孩子很担心。
The couple was __________ __________their lost chil d.2. 看! 飞机场里有如此多的飞机。
Look! There are __________ __________planes in the airport.3. 这张相片使我想起了我的英语老师。
The photo makes me __________ __________my English teacher.4. 我认识他们当中的很多人, 例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。
外研版英语九年级上册Module 12 unit1---3随堂测试题含答案
Unit1Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.You’ll k yourself if you keep on smoking!2.My parents are farmers. They grow c in the fields all year round.3. In the past, many rivers were p seriously, but now they are cleaned up.4.In our daily life, we produce lots of (废弃物).5. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be(回收利用).6.He felt lonely and (无望的).Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空7. Everyone in the world should focus on the air (pollute).8.It’s no use (say) without doing. You should think of ways to work it out.9.We should collect the waste which can (use) again.10.Smoking is a danger to our (healthy). It’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking.11.At a green school, we should sell the waste and use the money (help) students in poor areas.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子12.吸烟对我们的健康有害,然而仍有许多人吸烟。
Smoking is our health, but a large number of people still smoke.13.贫困地区的人们决定节约食物和水。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 达标测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 12 达标测试卷一、单项选择。
(每小题2分，共20分)1. —What kind of books do you like best?—I like books ____ are about science and technology.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /2. Playing computer games too much is ____ your eyes. You'd better not do that.A. good atB. good forC. harmful toD. useful to3. —Would you please ____ what you said?—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.A. repeatB. spellC. reviewD. show4. He never feels ____ though he lives a poor life.A. uselessB. hopefulC. hopelessD. useful5. —If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. less ; less6. The workers can ____ the waste things ____ something useful.A. make; intoB. make; inC. change; intoD. change; to7. We should learn English well ____ we can tell Chinese to the world.A. such thatB. such asC. so thatD. even though8. It's no use ____ at the old man because he is deaf.A. shoutB. shoutingC. to shoutD. shouted9. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down10. —Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?—____ I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.二、完形填空。
[外研版初三上册英语Module12练习试题及答案]
[外研版初三上册英语Module12练习试题及答案] Ⅰ. 词汇(共10分，每小题1分)A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. All the ________(制造厂) in our city have received the notice.2. Judy likes collecting blue and white ________(瓷器).3. He has made ________(迅速的) and great progress in his studies.4. The old man has two ________(孙子) and they live with him.5. The workers filled these ________(瓶子) with juice.B) 根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
enemy, crop, kill, repeat, policy6. I didn’t hear you clearly. Please ________ it.7. The farmers are busy growing the ________ in the field.8. They said no when the speaker began to explain his ________.9. He’s made a few ________ in the company.10. Two people were ________ in the car accident.Ⅱ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )11. Our school team won in the English competition. The good news spread ________ the school.A. aboutB. withC. overD. against( )12. To protect the environment, we can do many things, ________ using the paper again.A. according toB. such asC. instead ofD. in order to( )13. We should save our world ________ we will be able to live happily.A. becauseB. ifC. so thatD. even though( )14. Look at the ________. I think we can still pick something useful from it.A. wonderB. signsC. wasteD. sights( )15. Too much salt isn’t good for us. We should eat ________ salt.A. lessB. leastC. moreD. most( )16. —I believe Guangdong Team will win the match.—No. It’s ________.A. hopefulB. hopelessC. helpfulD. helpless( )17. It’s ________ to finish the homework before dinner than after dinner. We can go out for a walk after that.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )18. To protect the houses against the heavy rain, the government decided to ________ steps immediately.A. moveB. winC. takeD. give( )19. The boss ________ the number of workers from 2,000 to 1,500.A. recycledB. reducedC. replacedD. reused( )20. Let’s ________ these books ________ different groups. So kids will find their favourite books easily.A. compare; withB. talk; withC. divide; intoD. write; about( )21. Don’t ________ the old shoes. You can give them to us.A. try outB. throw awayC. point atD. look for( )22. What do you ________ the plastic bags after you use them?A. do withB. pick upC. sweep awayD. search for( )23. It’s no use ________ to it only. To improve your English, you should do more exercise.A. listenB. to listenC. to listeningD. listening( )24. —There is serious pollution in our city. I think we should try our best to make our city a green one.—________. The city is our home, and we should protect it.A. It’s not necessaryB. Face the truthC. I agree with youD. That’s a shame( )25. —Let’s pick the bottles and paper, and put them into the recycled box.—________ Let’s start now.A. I suppose it’s tiring.B. No way!C. It’s against the rules.D. Nice idea!Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
外研版九年级英语上册课时达标训练Module 12(pdf版)(答案版)
对应学生用书B58页 链接教与学手册A49页MODULE12 Summer in LAUnit1(建议用时:40分钟)一㊁单项选择1.Are you going away A the beginning of April or theend of May?A.at;atB.in;inC.for;inD.in;on解析:at the beginning of 在 的开端”;at the end of 在的结尾”㊂2. Two hours B enough for us,”he said.A.areB.isC.wereD.was解析:考查主谓一致㊂two hours应视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数㊂3.The flowers D every day and taken good care of.A.must waterB.can be wateredC.should waterD.must be watered解析:考查带有情态动词的被动语态㊂其结构为 can/may/must+be+过去分词”㊂4.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous sports stars. A of themare the pride of China.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None解析:考查不定代词㊂由系动词are可知应用both㊂5.Lucy with her uncle B going to visit Shanghai next week.A.areB.isC.wereD.was解析:考查主谓一致㊂真正的主语是Lucy,所以谓语动词用单数㊂二㊁根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.This pair of trousers is too short for Tony.2.China was the host country of2008Olympic Games.3.We’ll study an English course this year.4.This pair of pants was changed into shorts.5.Tom often wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.三㊁从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空each present fly play population1.I’m pleased to present the prizes today.2.He often watches his son play after work.3.They each have got a house.4.I will fly to Qingdao,which means I can enjoy the beautiful viewfrom the plane.5.The population of China is larger than that of Canada.四㊁词义辨析(A)a bit/a bit of1.He is a bit taller than me.2.I can’t find a bit of chalk.(B)all/whole1.The whole class was very quiet this morning.2.All the students like English lessons.(C)family/home/house1.There are four people in my family.2.We have to go home after school.3.There are many trees in front of my house.五㊁(2011㊃滨州中考)补全对话,其中有两项是多余的Peter:Hello,Linda.Nice to meet you.Linda:Hello,Peter. 1 Peter:You see,the summer holiday is coming. 2 Linda:I’m going to travel to Xi’an Expo2011.Peter: 3 By the way,will you go there alone?Linda: 4 My cousin will go with me.Peter: 5 Linda:We’ll start on June18.Peter:I think you will enjoy yourselves there.A.How do you do?B.It’s a good place to travel.C.What’s your plan for it?D.When will yougo?E.No,I won’t.F.Nice to meet you,too.G.I’ll go there by train.1. F2. C3. B4. E5. D单项选择1.(2011㊃济宁中考)Most British high school children A u⁃niforms at school.A.wearB.dressC.put onD.dress up解析:考查词汇辨析㊂wear 穿着”;put on 穿上”;dress 给穿衣”;dress up 装扮,打扮”,由句意 大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知,用wear㊂2.(2011㊃茂名中考)Where B my glasses?I can’t find them.A.isB.areC.was解析:考查主谓一致㊂glasses 眼镜”,是可数名词复数,故谓语动词用复数,此题问的是现在眼镜哪里去了,故用一般现在时㊂3.(2011㊃肇庆中考) What is the name of the song you sang对应学生用书B59页 链接教与学手册A50页just now?It C beautiful. It is You and me .A.heardB.listenedC.sounded解析:考查感官动词辨析㊂根据句中的the song you sang 可知表示的是歌曲,故应用系动词sound,故选C㊂4.(2011㊃广东中考) David,there A a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. OK.Mum.I’ll do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have解析:本题考查there be 句型的就近原则㊂there be 后面接并列名词时,谓语动词be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,首先排除C㊁D 两项㊂又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary,由此可排除B 项㊂故选A㊂5.(2011㊃黄石中考)The head teacher with his students A Tuanchengshan Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to;isn’t rainy B.are going to;isn’t rainy C.is going to;won’t rain D.are going to;doesn’t rain解析:考查主谓一致和状语从句㊂the head teacher 为主语,with 后面的是伴随状语,所以谓语应为第三人称单数;if 引导的条件状语从句后用一般现在时表将来㊂Unit2(建议用时:40分钟)一㊁根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.I want to go to the park,but I don’t know the address in detail.2.Our teacher provides monthly tests to see our progress(进步).3.You can go to various shopping centres in the USA.4.I made an application to the club for membership.5.It has been arranged(安排)for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.二㊁从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空well⁃trained passage experienced length organize1.The old man is a highly experienced traveller.2.Mark Twain was once a well⁃trained pilot on the Mississippi.3.Length is the long dimension of any object.4.He read a passage on rice farming from the geography book.5.The people organized to Beijing are waiting for their train.三㊁词义辨析(A)take part in /join1.I took part in her birthday party yesterday.2.I joined the League last year.(B)take place /happen1.A storm happened across the river in another country.2.The contest takes place every four years.(C)pay for /spend /cost 1.You have to pay for your things before you go out of the super⁃market.2.I spent five yuan on the storybook.3.These pens cost me fifty yuan .四㊁单项选择1.This is the biggest ship B I have ever seen.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose解析:考查that 引导的定语从句,当定语从句中有最高级修饰时,应用that 引导㊂2.This is a good book.Each time you read it,you will find A .A.something newB.nothing newC.new somethingD.new nothing解析:形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面㊂3.He is often made B for twelve hours a day by the boss.A.work B.to work C.worked D.to be working解析:make 的主动语态为make sb do sth,变为被动语态后,需加to,构成短语:be made to do sth㊂4. Would you like one of these apples? C .A.Yes,I do B.No,I don’t C.Yes,please D.No,I’d not解析:对Would you like ?的提问,肯定回答用Yes,please.5.The teacher A me information about students ex⁃change program this morning.A.provided;with B.provides;from C.provides;with D.provided;from 解析: 为某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth㊂6.There’re lots of English books,and C of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.each D.every 解析:由is 可知为 每一本”,every 不能与of 连用㊂7.Mary is one of the girls who C always on time.A.is B.were C.are D.was解析:先行词为the girls,who 在定语从句中做主语,所以谓语用复数㊂always 通常用于一般现在时㊂k and bread B my favorite food every morning.A.is B.are C.will be D.was解析:and 连接名词做主语时,谓语用复数㊂9.My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim B there then.A.is B.was C.are D.were解析:此句的主语为everyone,宾语从句主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时㊂10.Not only the parents but also James C London.They willcome back in a month.A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to解析:not only but also 连接名词做主语时,谓语采用就近原则,由They will come back in a month.可知他们去了伦敦㊂五㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.这些年来,许多国家已和中国建立了友好关系㊂对应学生用书B61页 链接教与学手册A51页Over the years many countries have created friendships withChina.2.她在学习上取得了巨大进步㊂She made great progress on her studies.3.在西安有许多名胜古迹等你去参观㊂There are so many places of interest to visit in Xi’an.4.如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆㊂If you fill in this form,you can take books out of the library.5.夏令营为孩子们组织了大量的活动㊂The summer camp organized a lot of activities for the children.六㊁(2011㊃柳州中考)任务型阅读 The summer holiday is coming,which can be a relaxing time forsleeping,eating good meals and seeing old friends.Try to take sometime off from school and spend a few weeks of fun.Here are someideas for planning your summer holiday.First of all,joining a club is a good choice!You can join amusic club,a sports club or an art club.It’s good for your futuredevelopment and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.Doing something good for society is also great.There are manyvolunteer(志愿的)programmes for you to choose from,such aslooking after the old or the young,cleaning the streets,plantingtrees or keeping the traffic in order.You know that teens can alsomake the world better.Have you ever lived with another family?You can join in aprogramme called Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchangetheir children for some time so that they can learn how to get onwell with others.Summer camp is still popular today.An English summer campmay be a good choice.You can not only make friends but alsopractise your English.阅读短文,根据短文内容补全所给的句子1.The writer gives some ideas for planning/spending your summerholiday.2.To learn drawing,you can join an art club.3.Teens can make the world better by working/serving asvolunteers.4.In an English summer camp you can practise/improve yourEnglish.5.If you are one of the children in the programme Meeting a NewFamily”,you won’t/can’t/don’t live with your own parents forsometime.一㊁单项选择1.(2011㊃济宁中考) Could you please provide us D someinformation about the students’health?Of course,it’s my pleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with解析:考查介词的用法㊂provide sb with sth意为 向某人提供某物”,为固定短语㊂故选D㊂2.(2011㊃乌鲁木齐中考) D Lily Lucy is going withyou because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or解析:考查连词的用法㊂not only but also 不但 而且”;neither nor 既不 也不 ”;both .and和 ”;either or 或者 或者 ”,由下文他们中的一个必须待在家里”,可知后句表达的意思应是或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”㊂3.(2011㊃绵阳中考)The number of books in the bookshop is a⁃bout10,000and a number of them C about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.were解析:考查主谓一致㊂依据第一句中的谓语动词is(一般现在时)可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A㊁C两项;短语a number of 意为 许多,大量 ”,谓语动词应用复数,故选C㊂4.(2011㊃深圳中考) He,together with his parents B go⁃ing to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?I’m afraid I have to stay at home .A.are;on my ownB.is;by myselfC.is;by my ownD.are;on myself解析:考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法㊂介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A㊁D两项错误㊂byoneself是 独自”的意思㊂故选B㊂二㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.(2011㊃天津中考)如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣,请填写这张申请表㊂If you are interested in this club,please fill in this applicationform.2.(2011㊃肇庆中考)上星期六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影㊂Neither Tom nor Mary went to see a film with us last Saturday.Unit3(建议用时:50分钟)一㊁单项选择1.Email,as well as telephones, A an important part in dailycommunication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play解析:主语只有email,所以谓语用单数形式㊂2.Everything B quite dear in this shop.A.areB.isC.hasD.have解析:everything做主语,谓语用单数㊂3.So far,the population of China C over1.3billion.A.areB.isC.has beenD.have been解析:so far意为 到目前为止”,用于现在完成时,population 是人口的总称,做主语时谓语通常用单数形式㊂4.When I came into the room,his family D watching TV.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析:family在此指家庭成员,谓语用复数㊂5.His trousers B worn out.A.isB.areC.beD.was解析:trousers常以复数形式出现,故其后的谓语动词应用复数形式㊂6.Not only you but also I B good at English.A.areB.amC.beD.was解析:not only but also 不但 而且 ”,连接主语时,其后的谓语动词根据 就近原则”应与后面的主语保持一致,故选B㊂7.The rest of the story A too boring.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析:the rest of连接名词做主语,谓语要根据它后面的名词的单复数来确定,the story为单数,故选A㊂8.They will have learned3,000new words B the end of this term.A.atB.byC.inD.on解析:by the end of 意为 到 末为止”,通常用于完成时㊂二㊁用所给动词的适当形式填空1.How much are(be)those jeans over there,please?2.The family I am staying with are(be)very friendly.3. Sir,the group want(want)to know what time to arrive.Seven fifteen.4.He works for a company which organizes(organize)English courses.5. One of my friends plays(play)basketball in the school team. That’s great.三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.对不起,房间已经在两个小时前被其他人预订过了㊂I’m sorry that the room has already been booked by other people two hours ago.2.他准备什么时候登记入住呢?When is he going to check in?3.今年暑假你准备去旅游吗?Are you going for a trip this summer holiday?4.晚饭后出去散步怎么样?How about going out for a walk after dinner?5.外国人对中国的文化非常感兴趣㊂Foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.四㊁补全对话,其中有两项是多余的Bruce:Hi,Kate!How was your summer holidays? Kate: 1 Bruce:Where did you go?Kate:I went to Yinchuan with my parents.Bruce: 2 Kate:It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.I like it very much.Bruce:How long did you stay there?Kate:We stayed there for five days. 3 Bruce:Which is your favorite place?Kate: 4 When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.Bruce:What interesting things did you do there? Kate:Lots of things,such as swimming,boating,fishing and riding camels. 5 Bruce:Oh,really,I can’t wait to go there.A.I think Sand Lake is the best.B.Oh,that’s all right.C.We’ve been to many wonderful places.D.How do you like Yinchuan?E.How did you go there?F.But I think sand sliding(滑沙)is the most exciting one.G.Oh,it was great.1. G2. D3. C4. A5. F五㊁完形填空 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up. I live 2 a forest in Ohio,America.I can walk there 3 three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was 4 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest.I wanted to 5 happy going there again. I 6 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 7 starting to pick up litter,my bag was full!It had cans, 8 ,broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on,I 9 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I’m often there for three hours.It makes me feel 10 to do something for the environment. After each trip,I look at all the litter 11 I’ve found.If 12 of it is recyclable,I keep it. I 13 understand why people drop litter.But I will keep picking it up 14 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 15 the Earth,but I still think it is important.1.A.seeing B.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning2.A.far away from B.nearC.nearlyD.alone3.A.after B.forC.withD.in4.A.such B.veryC.soD.too5.A.make B.feelC.lookD.find6.A.went B.madeC.gotD.tried7.A.after terC.beforeD.of8.A.juice box B.plastic bagC.bottlesD.waster papers9.A.had gone B.have goneC.wentD.will go10.A.tired B.sadC.interestingD.great11.A.what B.whomC.whereD.that12.A.many B.someC.anyD.much13.A.didn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t14.A.until B.afterC.as soon asD.when15.A.helped B.to helpC.helpD.helping1.A 解析:句意为 那是当我对看到周围的垃圾感到厌烦时”㊂2.B 解析:由下一句可知选near㊂3.D 解析: in+时间段”表示 在多久之内”㊂4.C 解析:so much意为 这么多 ”㊂5.B 解析:句意为 我希望再次去那里时会感到快乐”㊂6.B 解析:句意为 那天下午我第一次去清理森林”㊂7.A 解析:句意为 清理了十分钟以后我的包里就满了”㊂8.C 解析:bottles意为 瓶子”,是可数名词㊂9.C 解析:由four times a year可知此句应用一般过去时㊂10.D 解析:句意为 为保护环境做些事,让我感觉很棒”㊂11.D 解析:此处考查定语从句,修饰物用that㊂12.C 解析:any意为 任何一种”㊂13.D 解析:句意为 我无法理解人们为什么乱扔垃圾”㊂14.A 解析:until意为 直到 时候为止”㊂15.B 解析:动词不定式做定语修饰bit㊂句意为 我知道我仅仅是为帮助地球做了一点贡献,但是我仍然认为这是很重要的”㊂六㊁(2011㊃湘潭中考)任务型阅读 Last year my English class was difficult.(1)First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand,what the teacher said.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand ev⁃ery word.(2)I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete sentences,either.Then I started to watch English⁃language TV.(3)这很有帮助.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.I also found English grammar very difficult.(4)So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.It’s amaz⁃ing how much this helped.(5)现在我喜爱学英语.阅读短文内容,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语1.首先,我很难听懂老师所说的话㊂2.我也害怕在课堂上发言,因为我以为同学们会笑话我㊂3.It helped a lot.4.所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记㊂5.Now I am enjoying learningEnglish.单项选择1.(2011㊃黄冈中考) Which would you like,tea or coffee? Either A OK,but I prefer coffee milk.A.is;withB.is;toC.are;withD.are;to解析:考查主谓一致和固定用法㊂either表示 任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数㊂后面一句的意思为 我更喜欢加有牛奶的咖啡”,coffee with milk意为 加牛奶的咖啡”㊂故选A㊂2.(2011㊃铜仁中考)Neither my father nor my mother D rock music.They think that it’s too .A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy解析:考查主谓一致和词语辨析㊂neither nor . 既不 也不 ”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即 就近原则”㊂本句的谓语动词由my mother来决定,用likes;noise是名词,意为 噪音”; noisy是形容词,意为 聒噪的;嘈杂的”㊂根据句意可推断为 聒噪的;嘈杂的”,故选D㊂3.(2011㊃衡阳中考) Do you like your new T⁃shirt?Yes.Not only I but also my mother A it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’t like解析:考查连词㊂not only but also 的谓语动词应采用就近原则㊂4.(2011㊃山东中考) What can you see in the picture?I can see a farm.And there B a lot animals on it. A.is B.are C.will be D.be解析:考查there be句型的用法㊂动词be的单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致㊂本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals,故本题选择B㊂5.(2011㊃广安中考) How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars A enough.A.isB.areC.am解析:考查be动词的用法㊂根据文意,将twenty dollars看成一个整体,表示单数概念,故用is㊂6.(2011㊃资阳中考)Each of the girls here D to the West Lake twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been解析:考查近义词组的辨析及主谓一致㊂each在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A㊁B两项㊂has gone to意为 去了”,还没有回来;has been to意为 去过”,已经回来了㊂句意为 这里的每个女孩都去过西湖两次”㊂故选D㊂。