中考形容词和副词的用法总结

中考形容词和副词的用法总结形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词，形容词修饰名词和代词。

副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词或整个句子。

一形容词的构成1 本身是形容词。

如：good，happy等。

2 由名词加y构成：sun—sunny,wind—-windy,rain——rainy,flower—-flowery.3.由名词+-able,+-ent,+-en,+-al,+-less,+-ful,+-ing,+-ive,等构成，如：comfort—comfortable，differ—different,nation—national, wood—wooden, care—- careful,care—careless, excite—-exciting, act—-active.4.由名词+ly构成形容词，如：friendly，lonely, lovely，lively,likely,ugly,brotherly, motherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,manly,orderly,deadly,等。

5 复合形容词如：kind-hearted,warm-hearted,well-educated,good-looking,man-made,Harding-working,peace-lovin g,new-born, snow-white,duty-free.二形容词的作用1 做定语修饰名词和代词a good boy，something new,等。

2 做表语，He is happy.3 作宾语补足语I found him hard-working.4 作主语补足语He was found hard-working.(被动语态中）5 做主语或宾语（前面加the）The new replaces the old.新事物代替旧事物。

6伴随状语Tired and hot, we have to stop to have a rest.三形容词的位置1 放在所修饰的名词前，a red coat.2 放在不定代词的后面something important.3 长宽高深等形容词放在数词+名词的后面，如：five meters high/deep/wide/long, six years old,4 enough 放在形容词和副词之后，名词前后均可。

big enough,enough time.5 一些以a-开头的表语形容词不能放在名词前面做定语，要放在名词后做后置定语，如：a man alive活着的人,a awake baby一个醒着的婴儿, a asleep baby一个睡着的婴儿,但是如果这些词本身带有副词修饰时，可以放在名词前面，如 a fast asleep baby 一个熟睡的婴儿the wide awake soldier十分清醒的士兵。

6在下列结构中，形容词要放在冠词前，so/how/as/too+adj.+a/an+n.It is as pleasant a day as yesterday. How beautiful a park it isIt is too cold a day to go out. He is so clever a boy that heworks out the problem.只做表语的形容词：ill,sorry,well,pleased,unable,sure,glad.几组常见形容词的区别1much too,too much 2 hard,hardly 3 too,also,either,as well4 already,yet 5 loud,loudly,aloud6 some time,sometime,some times,sometimes7 ago,before 8 just,just now,now9 so such10 too enough副词一副词的分类1时间副词放在句末，，2 地点副词放句末,地点副词与动词连用时，不加介词，go there,come here,Turn left,turn right=turn to the right,go east ,go west,go upstairs,go downstairs, go abroad,go somewhere/anywhere/everywhere, ......3程度副词放在所修饰的词前面，enough除外4 频度副词放在be,第一个助动词，情态动词的之后，行为动词之前。

5 关系副词连接定语从句when,where,why6疑问副词构成特殊疑问句when,where,why,how....7 连接副词连接名词性从句（宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句等when ,where,why,how....注意⚠️方式状语，地点状语，时间状语，按这个顺序二副词的构成1 本身是副词very ,rather等。

2与形容词形式一样hard,early，late，high,wide ,deep 等。

an early bus,get up earlythe late changes,stay up late,200meters high,fly high ,50 feet deep,on a hard floor,study hardtalk deep into the night谈到深夜，ten minutes late晚十分钟，arrive late, a wide street,open your mouth/eyes wide,be widely used.3由形容词+ly构成，slow-slowly,quick-quickly,brave-,bravely,clear-clearly.4 部分以-e结尾的形容词,去e+ly,构成副词。

true-truly , possible-possibly, terrible-terribly,simple-simply,probable-probably. widely5 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变副词要把y改成i再加ly,如：happy-happily。

6本身是副词，加上ly以后意义不同。

late lately ,hard hardly,close closely,like likely,deep deeply,high highly,wide widely,goog ——well三副词的作用1作状语修饰动词rain heavily ,修饰形容词原形的词too,rather ,very,so quite ,修饰其他副词too fast,修饰介词just behind the door,修饰从句This is exactly what I need,修饰其他词almost everyone,nearly 100 people,等。

2做后置定语the girl there,the population here.3作表语，Who is in?4作补语Let him out.5 作介宾from abroad/here几组常见副词的用法区别1much too,too much 2 hard hardly 3 too ,also either, as well 4 already ,yet 5 loud,loudly6 some times ,sometimes,sometime,some time 7 too ,enough 8 ago before 9just,just now ,now10 so, such形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式一比较级的构成规则1规则变化2不规则变化二 比较级的用法一）原级比较句型 肯定句型 A....+as+adj,/adv.+as+B 和......一样.....否定句型 A......+not+so/as+adj./adv. +as+B. A 不如B.....降级比较A …+less+adj./adv.+than B .A 不如B......二） 比较级句型 1 比较级+than +比较对象 No(other)+单数名词/no one=nobody/none+比较级+than......没有......比…更…。

No other way is better than this one.No ( other)+单数名词/no one/nobody/none......+as/so+adj./adv.+as+.....No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.2 the+比较级…，the+比较级…越…，越…。

3 比较级+and+比较级，越来越…。

4 the+比较级+of the two.....,两者中较为…的一个。

5 疑问词+be+比较级，A or B?两者中最........?能够修饰比较级的单词 much,far,even,still,any, rather ,a lot, a little,a bit,a great deal,三）最高级句型1....... the+最高级+可数名词单数+of/in/among......,......中最.......2...... one of the+最高级+复数名词+of/in/among......,......最......之一。

3 特殊疑问词+ be+the +最高级，A, B or C ?三者中最........?特殊疑问词+行为动词+副词最高级，A , B or C?Who runs fastest,Jim,Kate or Mike any other +单数名词（all ）the other +复数名词anyone else/anything elseany of the other +复数名词4 ......the+序数词+最高级+单数可数名词+in （范围）在.....第几最.....能修饰最高级的词by far,almost,nearly.....比较级注意事项1 比较对象必须是对等的即同类事物或人.It is colder in Beijing than in Shanghai.2 句中后面的名词避免重复，使用that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，用those 代替可数名词复数，也可以用the one代替单数可数名词。

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.The students in our class are stronger than those in their class.The girl in red is taller than the one in green .3 比较对象在同一范围内时用other把自身排除掉，不在同一范围内不用otherShanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.4 no +比较级+than 两者均否定，译为“一样不”…not +比较级+than，两者均肯定，前者不如后者，译为“…不如…”This problem is no more important than that one.这个问题和那个问题一样不重要。