2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He tookphotographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Organic Food: Why?1. Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, expanding by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. So what is the attraction of organic food for some people? The really important thing is that organic sounds more “natural”. Eating organic is a way of defining oneself as natural, good, caring, different from the junk-food-eating masses.2. Unlike conventional farming, the organic approach means farming with natural rather than man-made, fertilisers and pesticides. Techniques such as crop rotation(轮种) improve soil quality and help organic farmers compensate for theabsence of man-made chemicals. As a method of food production, organic is, however, inefficient in its use of labour and land; there are severe limits to how much food can be produced. Also, the environmental benefits of not using artificial fertiliser are tiny compared with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted(排放) by transporting food.3. Organic farming is often claimed to be safer than conventional farming. Yet studies into organic farming worldwide continue to reject this claim. An extensive review by the UK Food Standards Agency found that there was no statistically significant difference between organic and conventional crops. Even where results indicated there was evidence of a difference, the reviewers found no sign that these differences would have any noticeable effect on health4. The simplistic claim that organic food is more nutritious than conventional food was always likely to be misleading. Food is a natural product, and the health value of different foods will vary for a number of reasons, including freshness, the way the food is cooked, the type of soil it is grown in, the amount of sunlight and rain crops have received, and so on. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure(粪便) or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up.5. The notion that organic food is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins(霉素). As one research expert says: “People think that the more natural something is, the better it is for them. That is simply not the case. In fact, it is the opposite that is true: the closer a plant is to its natural state, the more likely it is that it will poison you. Naturally many plants do not want to be eaten, so we have spent 10,000 years developing agriculture and breeding out harmful traits from crops.”23. Paragraph 1 A24. Paragraph 2 B25. Paragraph 3 F26. Paragraph 4 CA. Main reason for the popularity of organic foodB. Description of organic farmingC. Factors that affect food health valueD. Testing the taste of organic foodE. Necessity to remove hidden dangers from foodF. Research into whether organic food is better27. Techniques of organic farming help ___C______.28. There is no convincing evidence to ____A_____.29. The weather conditions during the growth of crops____F_____.30. The closer a plant is to its natural state, the less suitable it is to___E______.A. show that organic crops are safer than conventional onesB. be specially trainedC. improve soil qualityD. poison youE. be eatenF. affect their nutritional content参考答案：ABFCCAFE第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类A级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类A级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类A级真题试卷及答案：第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案：A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132 ，22113 ，44112， 21-40题 23561 ，52146，23122 ，23144 ，41-65 题 24211 ，65214，22114，33241 ，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）
为⼤家整理了2013职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)，仅供参考！！第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable 12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent 13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved 14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm 15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private 参考答案：A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语阅读理解真题及答案(卫生类A级)
职称英语阅读理解真题及答案（卫生类A级）为大家整理了2013年职称英语阅读理解真题及答案（卫生类A级），仅供参考！！2013年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解真题及答案1DNA is the genetic material found within the cell nuclei of all living things. In mammals the strands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes. With the exception of identical siblings (as in identical twins., the complete DNA of each individual is unique.DNA fingerprinting is sometimes called DNA typing. It is a method of identification that compares bits of DN A. A DAN fingerprint is constructed by first drawing out a DNA sample from body tissue or fluid such as hair, blood, or saliva. The sample is then segmented using enzymes, and the segments are arranged by size. The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a pattern of black bars—the DNA fingerprint. If the DNA fingerprints produced from two different samples match, the two samples probably came from the same person.DNA fingerprinting was first developed as an identification technique in 1985. Originally used to detect the presence of genetic diseases, it soon came to be used in criminal investigations and legal affairs. The first criminal conviction based on DNA evidence in the United States occurred in 1988. In criminal investigations, DNA fingerprints derived from evidence collected at the crime scene are compared to the DNA fingerprints of suspects. Generally, courts have accepted the reliability of DNA testing and admitted DNA test results into evidence. However, DNA fingerprinting is controversial in a number of areas: the accuracy of the results, the cost of testing, and the possible misuse of the technique.The accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged for several reasons. First,because DNA segments rather than complete DNA strands are “fingerprinted”; a DNA fingerprint may not be unique; large-scale research to confirm the uniqueness of DNA fingerprinting test results has not been conducted. In addition, DNA fingerprinting is often done in private laboratories that may not follow uniform testing standards and quality controls. Also, since human beings must interpret the test, human error could lead to false results.DNA fingerprinting is expensive. Suspects who are unable to provide their own DNA to experts may not be able to successfully defend themselves against charges based on DNA evidence.Widespread use of DNA testing for identification purposes may lead to the establishment of a DNA fingerprint database.1. According to the essay, we can find chromosomesA. in a fish.B. in a tree.C. in a sheep.D. in a rock.2. DNA fingerprinting is more often used forA. obtaining samples of chromosomes.B. providing evidence in court investigations.C. proving the horse to be a mammal.D. printing books about biology.3. When your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may beA. exactly like his.B. totally different from his.C. unique.D. lost.4. Some people believe that using a DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable becauseA. the accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged.B. no private laboratory follows uniform testing standards or quality controls.C. mistakes are possible when researchers explain what have come of their tests.D. suspects may not have enough money to provide their own DNA to law-courts.5. This essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPTA. legal application of the method.B. the way to obtain a DNA sample.C. work yet to be done about DNA fingerprinting.D. possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.DNA指纹DNA是所有生物细胞核子发现的基因材料。
2013年英语卫生A级训练题
2013年职称英语(卫生类A级)模拟试卷及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion第2部分：(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2013年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意模拟题题及答案
Radio and TelevisionThere are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life，keeping us informed of the news of the day，instructing us in many field of interest，and entertaining us with singing，dancing and acting.Marconi，the Italian inventor who gave us the radio，probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has，perhaps，had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas，ships at sea，even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of communication，permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance，TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar”。
2013职称英语综合A试题及标准答案
20１3年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
１She waｓ a puｚzle.A ｇirlB wｏmaｎC mysｔeryＤproblemHer specｉａｌitｙ iｓheart ｓurgｅry.A regｉｏｎB sｉtｅC platformD fｉelｄ3Franｃe haｓkept intｉmatｅ lｉnks wiｔhｉｔs fｏrmｅr Ａfｒican tｅrrｉto ｒｉes.A ｐｒiｖａte ＢｆｒiendlyC ｓtｒｏｎgD ｓeｃret4 Ｙｏu shｏulｄhave bｌendeｄ thｅｂuｔteｒwith tｈe sugar ｔhoｒoughｌy．A mixｅdB spreaｄC beateｎD cｏvｅｒｅd5 Ｔhe indｕstriａl revolution moｄifｉed tｈｅwｈolｅｓtructｕｒe of Engliｓh so ｃietｙ．A destroyed ＢbrokeＣcｈａｎgeｄＤsmaｓhed6 Ｔiｃketｓare limｉteｄand wiｌl be allocａteｄｔo ｔｈosｅwｈo apｐｌy fi ｒst.A poｓｔedB sentC hａｎded Ｄgiｖen7 Ｔhe changｅinｔhaｔvillage wａs miｒaculouｓ.A amaziｎgB conserｖativeＣｉnsignifｉcａnt D ｕnfｏrｇettablｅ8Cｕsｔomｅrｓｏｆｔｅn ｄefeｒ paymｅnｔｆor as ｌｏnｇaｓpoｓｓiblｅ.A makeB demａｎdC oｂtainＤpｏsｔpone9 Ｃaｎada wｉll prohibit smｏking in aｌl oｆfiｃes lateｒthｉs year.A remoｖeB banC elｉminａtｅＤeｘpel10She read ａｐｏｅm which ｄepicts the splendｏr ｏf the sunｓet．A deｃlaresB asseｒtｓＣannounｃeｓDｄesｃribe s11 Ｆrom my ｓｔandpｏint, ｔhis ｔhinｇｉｓjｕst ridiｃuloｕs.A poinｔof view BｆieldC kｎowlｅdgeD infoｒmation1２Tｈe latest ceｎｓus ｉs enｃoｕraginｇ．A staｔeｍentB ａｓsｅssmｅntC coｕntD evaluaｔｉoｎ13 The cuｒioｕｓlooks fｒｏm thｅstｒangｅrs arouｎd her ｍａde ｈer feel ｕn ｅasy.Aｄifferent ＢproｕdC uｎconsｃiousD ｕnｃｏmfｏrtable１4 Readｉng ｔｈe jｏｂａd, ｈe wonｄｅreｄwｈeｔｈer he was eligｉbｌe to apply for ｉt.A ａbleB ｆoｒtunateC ｃompetentD quａlifiｅd15 He ｗａｓ elｅｖatｅｄ to theｐost ｏｆｐriｍｅmｉniｓtｅr.A prｏｍoｔedB ｐulledC lｉftedD ｔrｅated第2部分：阅读判断(第１6~22题,每题１分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案
职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(三)
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题（三）第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.__________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ___________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night___________(49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃).__________(50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being leftbehind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
精品2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came tocontent for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during thewar were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whateverculture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problemsreading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universalas well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembersworking very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17.B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。