小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧(附阅读材料)

小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧

在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有以下题型：

一、读一读，然后选一选。

这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last! Mrs Jones' third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout,“Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones' grade students are waiting for her.

A. three

B.third

C.No.3

D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some _____ ．

A. cola

B.napkins

C.soda water

D.cups

( )3．_____ brings some cakes.

A. Amy

B.Carlos

C.Joey

D.Kate

分析

题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。

题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water（汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。

正确答案：1.B 2.C 3. A

二、读一读，然后判断句子正误。

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers?

110 is a number for calling policeman when you have meet some illegal things.

119 is a number using for a fire accident.

120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt.

Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire accident in your building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。

题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。

题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。

题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的，

题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+，所以可以判断它是正确的。

正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

三、读一读，然后回答问题。

这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难，其实真正做起来却很简单。回答问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应简洁明了，能用一个词，就不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。

There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends.

The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

1. How many days are there in a week?

2. What are they?

3. What is the first day of the week?

4. What is the weekend？

5. When do we usually go to school?

分析

题1 问一周有几天。用一个seven就可以回答了。

题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。

题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。

题4周末是星期六和星期天。

题5 问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。

正确答案：1. There are seven. 2. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

3.Sunday.

4.Saturday and Sunday.

5.During weekdays.

四、读一读，然后根据短文内容填空。

该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个

句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文

或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。

The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips.

They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take

it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in

the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA

and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the

USA is fried chicken.

阅读短文，然后填空。

1. The most popular food in England is______.

2. They put the food in______ ,and take it home, or to their work place.

3. At lunch time, many people eat______food in the park.

4. Chinese take-away food is also very______ in England.

5. The most popular food in the USA is______．

分析

题l 第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。

题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里，然后带回家或工作的地方。

题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候，很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物。

题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。

题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。

正确答案：1．fish and chips 2．paper bags 3．take-away

4．popular 5．fried chicken

五、读一读，然后画一画。

该题型要求同学们先读懂短文，然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。要注意短文

中提到的一些东西要在画中体现出来。

Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks

Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother

asks Tom to find as following:

She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long black hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag.

Can Tom find her aunt?

根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画，以便汤姆更容易找到她。

短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是：a tall woman with long black hair （长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女），wearing a green dress，a brown

hat and a pair of boots（穿着一件绿色的裙子，头戴一顶棕色的帽子，脚穿一

双靴子），holding a handbag（拿着一个手提包）。读懂了这些，就不难画出

这幅画了。可不要忘记了涂色哦！

总之，英语阅读理解的解题技巧可以归纳为以下几点：

1．假如文章很长，题目很少，我们可以采取略读的方法先简单读一遍，然后带着问题去查阅，这样相信你一定能找到答案。

2．假如文章很短，而题目义很多的话，我们则应该先仔细阅读短文，再去做题。遇到想不起来的，可以带着该问题去查阅有关细节。

3．如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等，可以直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案，也可以先略读然后再查阅。

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一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。 2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0

(完整版)小学英语阅读理解20篇

小学英语阅读理解20篇一、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。三、坚持每天一篇。在完成一、二步选出答案之后，再精读全文，不懂的单词查字典，尝试翻译句子，积累词汇和句型。英语阅读非一日之功，一定要持续积累才能取得好成绩哦！第1篇The Cat’s Family My family is not very large. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat.(黑猫警长) We have a beautiful daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s only two years old. We live a happy life. From now on, we will work harder to catch the mice. We must let people live in a happy life in this house. 选择填空： 1．There are people in the cat’s family. A: two B: three C: four 2. Mother Cat is . A: white B: black C: black and white 3. Mother Cat and Father Cat have a. A: son B: sister C: daughter 4. All the will work hard to . A: catch the mice B: catch people C: eat good food 5. Lily is years old. A: three B: one C: two 6. The black cat is Lily’s. A. mother B: father C: uncle 第2篇What Am I? Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mike. I’m tall and fat. I have a long nose and two big ears. My mouth is nit too big. My teeth are very long. My body looks like a wall. I have four strong legs and a short tail, too. Do you know me? What am I? 判断正(T)误(F)：

小学英语 阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧(附阅读材料)