(完整版)人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解
人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?本单元学问点讲解：重点短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语 help sb with sth 扶植某人做某事 be good with和...相处得很好。
make friends 交挚友 talk to ....跟...说 on the weekend 在周末music teacher wanted .聘请音乐教师1.play 的用法play 表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball play soccerplay 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他练习：1. Do you like play ____tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2. -Do you often play____soccer with your friends?--No,I often play ____piano in my free time .A.a;theB.the ;/C./;theD.the ;a3.join 的用法：参加某一组织，并成为其中的一员。
Do you like to join the English club? 你情愿参加英语俱乐部吗？join sb “参加某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 来参加到我们中吧。
join sb in sth 参加到某人的活动中。
She likes to join us in the game .她喜爱参加到我们的嬉戏中。
练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants____the ____club. 汤姆喜爱足球，他要参与足球俱乐部。
(完整版)人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB教材全解Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1 Section B教材全解1.Hello,I’m Peter.I like to play basketball.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.你好！我是彼特。
我喜欢打篮球。
我会说英语，也会踢足球。
【重点注释】①I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，但动名词所表示的动作，在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作；动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作。
例如：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳（经常性的爱好）。
She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳（特指某一次的动作）。
另外，在搭配(使用方法)上，还有一点区别：（1）“like to do sth.”一般与“would”搭配，构成would like （would like 后面只能跟动词不定式，即woule like to do sth.），表示“意愿”。
例如：I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。
Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗？Would you like to have some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗？（2）“like doing sth.”表示“爱好”。
例如：I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
Do you like singing ?你喜欢唱歌吗？②I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，也会踢足球。
Unit1单词讲解人教版英语七年级下册(1)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.guitar /ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)/ n.吉他play the guitar 弹吉他2.sing /sɪŋ/ v.唱;唱歌→singer n.歌手3.swim /swɪm/ v.＆n.游泳the swimming club 游泳俱乐部go swimming 游泳4.dance /dɑ:ns/, /dæns/ v.跳舞;n.舞蹈→dancer n.舞者5.draw /drɔ:/ v.画6.chess /tʃes/ n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋7.speak /spi:k/ v.说(某种语言);说话→spoken adj.口语的→speaker n.演讲者speak Englɪsh 说英语speak to sb. 对某人说话8.join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参加;加入9.club /klʌb/ n.俱乐部;社团10.be good at…擅长于…=do well inbe good for 对...有好处be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法11.tell /tel/ v.讲述;告诉①tell sb. sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事②tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）某事12.story /'stɔ:rɪ/ n.故事;小说the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部13.write /raɪt/ v.写作;写字→writer n.作家14.show /ʃəʊ/ n.演出;节目; v.给…看;展示show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物15.talk /tɔ:k/ v.＆n.说话;交谈talk to…跟……说talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事16.do kung fu 打功夫17.drum /drʌm/ n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓18.piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家play the piano 弹钢琴19.violin /vaɪə'lɪn/ n.小提琴→violinist n.小提琴手play the violin 拉小提琴20.also /'ɔ:lsəʊ/ adv.也;而且21.people /'pi:pl/ n.人;人们22.home /həʊm/ n.家;活动本部; adv.到家;在家→homeless adj. 无家可归的23.make /meɪk/ v.使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事25.center (=centre) /'sentə(r)/ n.中心;中央→central adj.中心的26.weekend /wi:k'end/, /'wi:kend/ n.周末on the weekend (在)周末=on weekends27.teach /ti:tʃ/ v.教;讲授teach sb. to do sth.教某人某事teach oneself 自学28.musician /mju:'zɪʃn/ n.音乐家【要点精析】1.join动词，意为“加入，参加”。
Unit+1+Can+you+play+the+guitar单元知识点人教版英语七年级下册+
七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play soccer 踢足球3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play the drums 敲鼓5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.want to do sth 想要做某8.do kung fu 打功夫9.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部10.chess club 国际象棋俱乐部11.after school 放学后12.be good at 擅长于13.do well in 擅长于14.be good with 善于应付…, 对…有办法15.be good for 对…有好处16.say it in English 用英语说17.speak English 说英语18.tell stories 讲故事19.tell sb (to do) sth 告诉某人（做）某事20.talk to / with sb 和……谈话21.talk about sth 谈论22.on the weekend =on weekends 在周末23.make friends(with sb) (和...)交朋友24.play games with 和...玩游戏25.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事26.have time (to do)有时间(做…)27.be free 有空28.call sb at ….打…找某人29.learn about sth 学习关于…30.learn from sb.向某人学习31.school show 校园演出32.show sb sth 给某人看某物33.school music festival 学校音乐节【Target sentences】—Can you swim?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.2.—What can you do?—I can dance.3.—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a/the sports club.4.You can join the English club.5.Sounds good./That sounds good.6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7.You are very good at telling stories.8.Students Wanted for School Show.【Language points】1.①play chess 下国际象棋②play the guitar 弹吉他(1) play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”，可译作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。
人教版七年级下册unit1知识点详解
词性转换： n.说话者，演讲者 ________ n.演讲 _______
2. I want to join the art club. P1
• want to do sth “想要做某事”
• eg：I want to visit my grandpa.
• want sth “想要某物”
talk
“说话，交谈”，一般作不及物动词，常与介词to和with连用。
say
强调“说”的内容，常作及物动词，后面接要说的内容。
speak 意为“说话，讲话”,做不及物动词，不强调说话的内容。作及物动词，后面接语言。
tell
”告诉“，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语。
eg：Let me talk to him. She says that she is a student. Can I speak to him？ I can speak English. Please tell me your name.
连线中考
【2016济南】
--Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair?
--_____. She takes after my mother.
A.Yes，she does. B.No，she doesn't.
C.Brown hair.
D. I don't know.
Tell him not to come next week.
7.Sounds good. p2
Sound
• 连系动词：用来帮助说明主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语， 其后必须跟表语，构成主系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。 表语：表语用来表明主语的身份、性质、特征和状态。表语常由名词、形容 词、副词、介词短语、动词的ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动 词（be，look，sound，feel，smell，taste）之后。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit1 - 知识点归纳
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. ___________下国际象棋2. ______________ 弹吉他3. ______________ 说英语4. ______________ 英语俱乐部5. ______________ 跟…说6. ______________ 拉小提琴7. ______________ 弹钢琴8. ______________敲鼓9. ______________ 结交朋友10. ______________ 练(中国) 功夫11. ______________ 讲故事12. ______________ 做游戏13. ______________ 在周末二、用法归纳1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、重点句子1. —____________________________你会画画吗?—____________________________ 是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
2. —____________________________ 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—____________________________ 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. ____________________________ 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. ____________________________ 听上去很好。
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总
人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总◆重点短语◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1、情态动词can的用法情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和情态等，有一定的意义，不能单独做谓语，必须要和实义动词或者系动词连用构成谓语。
can是一个情态动词。
表示说话人的主观看法或语气，它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中作谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语。
❶情态动词can在陈述句中多表示做某事的能力“能，会”，或者推测“可能”。
eg：Her younger sister can speakEnglish. 她的妹妹会讲英语。
He can swim. 他会游泳。
He can be at home. 他可能在家。
❷ can在一般疑问句可以表示向对方提出请求或者自己要求给予许可。
eg：Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow? 明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？❸ can的否定式和疑问式。
⑴情态动词变否定式很容易，在情态动词后直接加not。
遇到some变any。
can 的否定形式是cannot或can not，其缩略形式是can't。
eg：Lucy can't find herstorybook. 露西找不到她的故事书了。
Han Mei can't come to play with us because she is going to the movies.韩梅不能来和我们玩了，因为她要去看电影。
⑵情态动词变一般疑问句：①找情态动词②提到句首互换大小写③句末改成“？”④一、二人称互换，三人称不变，遇到some变any。
肯定回答用：“Yes，主语+情态动词.”；否定回答用：“No，主语+情态动词+not.”。
如是can，将含can的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将can移到主语前面，肯定答语为“Yes,主语+ can.”；否定答语为“No,主语+ can't.”。
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募,含有被动意义）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?本单元知识点讲解：重点短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事be good with和...相处得很好。
make friends 交朋友talk to ....跟...说on the weekend 在周末music teacher wanted .招聘音乐老师1.play 的用法①play 表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball play soccer②play 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the.play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他练习：1. Do you like play ____tennis?A.aB.theC.anD.the2. -Do you often play____soccer with your friends?--No,I often play ____piano in my free time .A.a;theB.the ;/C./;theD.the ;a3.join 的用法：①加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。
Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？②join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。
③join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中。
She likes to join us in the game .她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
练习：1.Tom likes football.He wants____the ____club. 汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。
2. Look .They are dancing. Let’s ____ ______.(让我们和他们一块吧）4.help 名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”①help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人）with 后接名词或代词。
Can you help me with my English?②help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中to 可以省略。
Please help us study English . 请帮助我学习英语。
Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？练习：1.Xiao Li often ___his mother ___housework.A.helps ;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with2. He often helps his mother do the housework.(改为同义句）He often____his mother ____the housework.5.be good with 和.....相处得好。
Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。
练习：My friend is good ____me.A.forB.withC.atD.on拓展：英语中有很多类似be good with 的短语be good for ....对....有好处的be good at （doing）sth 擅长做某事。
be bad for ...对....有害的6.speak English 说英语①speak+语言“说某种语言”speak Chinese/English. 说汉语/英语拓展：say talk 和tell 的辨析①say 意为“说....”，后面接说的内容，也可接to do ,表示对某人说.....”He says sorry to me .②talk “交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。
talk with/to sb “与某人交谈”talk about sth “谈论某事”They often talk about the game .他们经常谈论比赛。
③tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达Don’t tell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。
My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。
7.call sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。
at 后常接电话号码。
其中call是动词。
意为“打电话”。
延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：give sb a call 给某人打电话。
Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033.8.show①做动词，意为“给....看，展示，出示”Show sb sth “把某物给某人看”Can you show me your new schoolbag? 我可以看看你的新书包吗？②用作名词，意为“表演，展览”a school show 学校演出。
a car show 汽车展览会 a flower show 花卉展览9.a little 有一点，稍微①a little 一点（不多），表示数量，与some，much,a lot of (许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。
There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。
②它相当于一个程度副词，与very,very much 相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。
Swimming is a little interesting. 有用有点有趣。
10.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？该句是一个选择疑问句。
选择疑问句就是用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。
注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes 或No,回答。
Is this pen yours or hers?--It’s hers.Can you play the piano or the violin?--The piano.11.Can you paly the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由情态动词can 开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。
Can 是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。
其肯定回答用Yes ,I can .否定回答用。
No,I can’t.My father can play football.My father can’t play football.Can your father play football?Yes,he can./No,he can’t.课堂练习：一．单选题1.--Can you ____?--Yes.I am in the art club now.A.swimB.paintC.danceD.sing2.--Can you play the guitar?--Yes,but I can’t play it very ____.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well3.--Can you speak English ?--Yes,but only ____.A.manyB.a littleC.someD.much4.--Do you like your English teacher?--Yes.She is good ____us.A.forB.onC.withD.at5 .Are you a student ___a teacher?--I am a student.A.orB.andC.butD.so6.--Can you ___me with my English?--OK.A.learnB.speakC.teachD.help7.Make can play ____piano.He can join the music club.A.a B the C / D.an8.Do you often play ___soccer with your friends?A.aB.theC.anD./9.Lucy often ____her mother _____the housework.A.helps;toB.help;toC.helps;withD.help;with10.---____I try on (试穿）those shoes?--____.They are just on show.A.Can;Yes,you canB.Can;Sorry,you don’tC. Can; Sorry;you can’tD. Can; Yes,you could.句型转换：1.Do you like apples? Do you like bananas?(变为选择疑问句）Do you ____apples____bananas?2.Mary can play the violin.（变为一般疑问句）____ _____play the violin?3.We need some help.(变为否定句）We ____need ____help.4.The boy can sing English songs.(变为否定句）The boy ____ ____English songs.5.Can Lucy swim?(作肯定回答）Yes,____ _____.课后作业：一．单选题1.There is only ____milk in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for me ?A.littleB.a littleC.manyD.a few2.---____do you like comedies?Because they are interesting?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What3.What can you do ?--I can ______.A.play the guitarB.play violinC.play the footballD.play a guitar.4.Why doesn’t Tom ____the conversation?A.joinB.take partC.join inD.join to5.--Kate,can you dance the disco?---Yes,I _____.A.mayB. canC.mustD.do6.--Who is _____man in a black hat?--It’s Jim Brown.We often play____basketball together in our free time.A.an;aB.a;/C.the ; aD.the ;/7.May I park my car here,sir?--_____.You may park it over there .A.Yes, you mayB. Yes, you canC.No,you needn’tD.No, you mustn’t.8.---Hello,may I speak to Sandy?--_________.A.Yes,I’m RoseB.I’ll call back againC.Yes, I can’t hear youD..This is Sandy speaking.9.Are you a student or a teacher?--___________.A.Yes, I am.B.No,I ‘m notC. I’m a studentD.She is a teacher.10.How is your school trip?--Great.I can ____you the photos.A make B.find C.show D. buy11.Can your friend ,Tony,____the piano？--Yes.He likes ____it very much.A.play;playsB.play;playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12.---Can I help you ?---_________________I want to buy a book.A.No,thanksB.Thanks a lotC.Yes,pleaseD.You’re welcome二．完形填空：Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her,because she is a versatile(多才多艺）girl .She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments(乐器）。