航海技术航海英语期末复习资料.docx
航海英语期末考试试题A卷
航海英语期末考试试题A卷第一篇航海安全管理是航海业的核心内容之一，其重要性不言而喻。
为了保障船舶安全，船舶管理者需要善于分析、评估和预防各种潜在的危险和风险。
本文将讨论航海安全管理的几个关键领域。
首先，船舶管理者需要关注船舶设备的维护和维修。
船舶设备的状态直接关系到船舶的运行安全。
因此，船舶管理者需要建立健全的维护计划，包括定期检查和维修设备，以确保设备的可靠性和正常运行。
其次，船舶管理者需要密切关注船舶人员的培训和技能水平。
航海员需要具备一定的专业知识和技能，才能胜任各种航海任务。
船舶管理者应该为船员提供必要的培训和教育，以提高他们的技能水平，并确保他们能够迅速、准确地应对各种突发情况。
另外，船舶管理者还需要制定和实施适当的安全制度和程序。
这些制度和程序可以帮助船员正确地使用设备、执行任务，并在紧急情况下采取适当的应对措施。
船舶管理者还应当建立一个良好的安全文化，鼓励船员主动报告危险和问题，以便及时解决和预防。
最后，船舶管理者需要与相关机构进行合作，分享信息和经验。
航海安全是一个复杂的系统工程，需要多方面的合作。
船舶管理者应当参与各种航海安全研讨会和培训活动，与其他船舶管理者交流经验，学习行业最佳实践。
此外，船舶管理者还应该与政府、航运公司和海事机构等多方合作，共同努力提升航海安全水平。
航海安全管理是一项庞大而复杂的任务，需要船舶管理者具备一定的专业知识和技能。
通过合理的设备维护与维修、船员培训、制度与程序建设以及多方合作，船舶管理者可以更好地保障航海安全，并为船舶行业的可持续发展做出积极贡献。
第二篇在船舶的日常运营中，航行安全是至关重要的。
而航行安全的保障离不开有效的航行管理。
本文将介绍几个关键的航行管理措施。
首先，航行管理中的一个重要环节是航行计划。
航行计划是指在航行前制定的具体航行路线、预计航行时间以及应对可能遇到的各种情况的策略。
航行计划应该综合考虑船舶的技术性能、天气、潮汐、航行区域的特点等因素，以确保航行的安全和高效。
航海专业英语总复习
stability 差。 • 11．旋回性指数 turning ability 用K表示，K大旋回性好。 • 12．冲程stopping distance,倒车~，revrese~,急停~crash~
• （1）大雾dense fog 浓度thick fog 中雾fog轻雾morderate fog 薄雾mist\thin fog
• haze 霾是尘埃、烟等引起（caused by dust or smoke particles suspended in the air by rising currents .由上升气流而悬浮在空气的尘埃或微粒导致……）
操纵性能
• 1．反移量kick→1罗经点，≈1% Lbp/偏移 • 2．进距advance • 3．横距transfer • 旋回初径tractical diameter • 定常旋回直径 final diameter • 滞距 reach • 漂角drift angle • 转心 pivoting point • 初始回转性能initial turning ability, 用诺宾指数Norrbine 衡量，越
四、气象报告
• 主要有三部分 warning (gale/storm/hurricane/typhoon
பைடு நூலகம்
warnings)
•
synoptic situation/General
situation/synopsis/summary
•
Forecast c effective for 12 24 hrs
航海英语总复习
一、气压 atmosphic pressure
航海英语资料
我的船名：北航5，遇到外轮：BUXCONTACT...我在他右前方6.3海里。
准备跟他绿灯过。
叫他： motor vessel BUXCONTACT , BUXCONTACT, this is motor vessel BEI HANG FIVE calling,over/coming please.外轮如果没听清楚谁叫，会问：Who is calling BUXCONTACT ,Comingplease/Go ahead.你要是觉得在CH16 太吵就转频道，我在香港那边听到大都是转CH06,你就答：This is BEI HANG FIVE calling ,BUXCONTACT please change to (channel) 06 .外轮：OK ,CH06在CH06，你再叫他，BUXCONTACT this is BEI HANG 5, coming please.有的外轮还是听不明白，他在雷达上可能还找不到，毕竟我们是用拼音读的，所以他会问：what is your ship name ?那叫回答明确点，答：BEI HANG 5 ,BEI HANG 5, six point three miles on your starbord bow.外轮：what is your intention ？你的意图？How passing ?看你想跟他怎么过了？我跟他绿灯过，答：shall we pass starbord to starbord OK ? 或：please alter course to port and pass on my starbord.外轮： OK，starbord to sarbord.简单常用的I can't alter course to port , a same course ship on my port beam（there is a fish boat on my port beam） . 我不能向左转，我的左正横有一艘同向船(有一只小渔船在我左正横)吓老外的，I am manoeavring with difficulty ,please keep clear of me ! 我船操纵困难，请远离我！Don't pass ahead / astern of me . 不要过我船头/船尾。
航海英语期末复习资料解剖
目录一、词汇 (2)I．英译汉 (2)II．汉译英 (2)III．缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (11)I．P320句子翻译 (11)II．P172-175的课文 (14)III．P380 的课文 (17)VI．UNIT7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条 (19)一、词汇40分I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）*这部分内容过多，就不打在复习资料上，请同学自己参照课本复习II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）III．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）二、句子汉译英30分范围在每单元的PART ·A·SPEAKING·（SMCP）三、句子英译汉（10题*3分＝30分）30分I.P320句子翻译II．P172-175 的课文III．P380的课文VI．UNIT 7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条（内容过多，结合实际情况进行复习）一、词汇40%I．英译汉（30*0.5分=15分每单元课后collocations and abbreviation）II．汉译英（15*1分＝15分P485-P486）飘航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach泊位berth声号blast盲区blind sectors登船设备boarding arrangement倾覆capsizing方位标cardinal buoy遇难casualty紧连拖带cl ose coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸d erelict 离船disembark遇险报警distress alert走锚dragging of anchor拖锚dredging of anchor减速drop back登船embark护航escort航道fairway消防队fire party防火巡逻fire patrol漏损flooding泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor缠桨foul of propeller操纵受限船hampered vessel 进／出港船inbound／outbound vessel初搜航向initial course失效inoperative弃货jettison落放launch渗漏leak背风移动leeway抛放let go救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster碍航物obstruction停止发射off air油污清除oil cl earance溢油overflow污染船polluter驶往proceed参照线reference line救助队rescue team 安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern隔离segregation货物移动shifting cargo吊货绳扣sling前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill备妥stand by远离stand clear日常命令standing ord ers直航stand on过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed在航und er way熄灭unlit报告点way point向风wind ward沉船wreak安全负荷safe load安全航速safe speedIII．缩写（10*1分＝10分每单元课后collocations and abbreviations）IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理事会VTS 船舶交通管理SAR 搜救UKC富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标SART 搜救雷达应答器TEU 二十英尺标箱NAVAREA 航警电传IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统WMO 世界气象组织EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置SMS 安全管理系统DOC 符合证明SMC 安全管理证书SMA 安全管理审核EDA 预抵时间ETD 预离时间OSC 现场指挥员CPA 最近会遇距离PNM 永久性航海通告TNM 临时性航海通告ISF 国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英30%1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed？2.旋回圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught？4.你预计什么时间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai？5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions？6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship’s name and nationality？7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry？8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of d estination？9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call？10.你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage？11.你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed？12.你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft？13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship？14.在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position？15. 在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position？16.现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position？17.在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position？18.预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area？19.在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position？20.你的富余水深是多少？What is your und er keel cl earance？21.你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel’s particulars？22.主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine？23.机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ？24.主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to change the engine from ahead to astern？25.从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How l ong d oes it take to start the engine from stopped？26.在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power availabl e in an emergency？27.你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllabl e or fixed pitch propell er？28.你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or l eft-hand propell er？29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a singl e propell er or twin propell er？30.你有首／尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow／stern thruster？31.进车／退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power？32.进车／退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead／astern？33.双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propell ers turn inward or outward when going ahead？34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circl e？35.紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop？36.从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How l ong d oes it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37.螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propell er very strong？38.号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control？39.从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed？40.你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot？41.在全速／半速／慢速／微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full／half／sl ow／d ead sl ow ahead ？42.海上全速／航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed／fairway speed？43.雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational？44.雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna？45.雷达有盲区吗？Does the radar have any blind sectors？46.你的净空高度／现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft／present maximum draft？47.出链多少？How much cabl e is out？48.锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cabl e？49.放出／收回多少锚链节？How many shackl es are left（to come in）？50.泊位上有碰垫？Are fend ers on the berth？51.你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches？52.你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get und erway？53.一股强／弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong／weak tidal current is setting 20 d egrees54.潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。
航海英语考试试题及答案
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
航海英语题库(含答案)
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语试题及答案
航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。
上海市上海市上海海事大学航海技术专业航海英语阅读与翻译期末考试
一、填空题（共20题，40分）1、请给出下面单词的英文翻译舷墙 ____________正确答案：第1空:Bulwark解析：2、请给出下面单词的英文翻译甲板实习生 ____________正确答案：第1空:deck cadet解析：3、请给出下面单词的英文翻译车钟 ____________正确答案：第1空:engine telegraph4、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垃圾 ____________正确答案：第1空:garbage解析：5、请给出下面单词的英文翻译生活污水____________正确答案：第1空:sewage解析：6、请给出下面单词的英文翻译恒向线____________正确答案：第1空:rhumb line7、请给出下面单词的英文翻译杂货船____________正确答案：第1空:General cargo ship解析：8、请给出下面单词的英文翻译托运人____________正确答案：第1空:Shipper解析：9、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垫舱物料____________正确答案：第1空:Dunnage解析：10、请给出下面单词的英文翻译扭锁____________正确答案：第1空:twist locker解析：11、请给出下面单词的中文翻译collision bulkhead____________正确答案：第1空:防撞舱壁解析：12、请给出下面单词的中文翻译chain locker____________正确答案：第1空:锚链舱解析：13、请给出下面单词的中文翻译loadline____________正确答案：第1空:载重线解析：14、请给出下面单词的中文翻译shifting boards____________正确答案：第1空:止移板解析：15、请给出下面单词的中文翻译lien____________正确答案：第1空:留置权解析：16、请给出下面单词的中文翻译laytime____________正确答案：第1空:装货时间解析：17、请给出下面单词的中文翻译charter party____________正确答案：第1空:租船合同解析：18、请给出下面单词的中文翻译bill of lading____________正确答案：第1空:提单解析：19、请给出下面单词的中文翻译BWE____________正确答案：第1空:防波堤入口解析：20、请给出下面单词的中文翻译FWE____________正确答案：第1空:完车解析：二、单选题（共10题，20分）1、The {said} accident was caused by your ship．A、 sailingB、 damagedC、soundedD、 above-mentioned正确答案： D解析：2、 A vessel in ocean service that does not have an approved means of processing oily bilge slops or oily ballast must have ______.A、a fixed piping system for ballast discharge to a reception facilityB、a discharge outlet for the ballast system on each side of the weather deckC、one portable adapter for a shore connection to the ballast lineD、 All of the above正确答案： A解析：3、SBT is an abbreviation of ______________________ in MARPOL 73/78.A、Segregated Ballast TankersB、Segregated Bottom TankersC、Single bottom TankerD、 Single Bottom Tanker正确答案： A解析：4、A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A、 Security level 1B、Security level 2C、 Security level 3D、Security level 4正确答案： B解析：5、Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called_______.A、yawB、 surgeC、 swayD、 roll正确答案： A解析：6、The device to control the slanting, capsizing and sliding of containers should be ________.A、 cellguideB、twistlockC、 steel wireD、 stopper正确答案： A解析：7、Please have the damaged derrick______________A、repairB、 repairedC、repairingD、to repair正确答案： B解析：8、Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with________________.A、cargo elevatorsB、 conveyor beltsC、rampsD、 derricks and winches for cargo handling正确答案： C解析：9、My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying______________A、 aheadB、asternC、alongside my port bowD、alongside my starboard bow正确答案： B解析：10、A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A、the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB、the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC、the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD、the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law正确答案： C解析：三、简答题（共4题，20分）1、请将下面句子翻译成英文0830物料和食品按定单供船，1200首尖舱加200吨淡水正确答案：0830 got stores and provisions as ordered.1200 Took fresh water 200t in fore peak tank解析：2、请将下面句子翻译成英文（尽量用缩写）船长命令改航电罗经084度, 计程仪416海里,主机减速至100转/分.正确答案：A/C G/C 084 under captain’s order.Log 416, reduced main engine speed to 100 RPM.解析：3、请将下面句子翻译成中文On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to the charterer a Notice of Readiness.正确答案：在航次租船的时候，当船舶准备好装货时，船长应该给租船人发一份装货就绪通知书解析：4、请将下面句子翻译成中文Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and/or discharging the goods thereat, the Carrier is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage.正确答案：如果很明显战争或封锁会阻碍船舶安全抵达目的港并/或在那卸货，承运人有权把货物卸在装货港或者其他安全且方便的任何地点并中止运输合同。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
航海英语复习资料航海技术目录一、词汇 (2)I.英译汉 (2)II.汉译英 (2)III.缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (12)I.P320句子翻译 (12)II.P172-175 的课文 (15)III.P380 的课文 (17)IV.UNIT7 COLREGS 第5 条到第19 条 (19)词汇I.英译汉II.汉译英漂航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach 泊位berth 声号blast盲区blind sectors 登船设备boarding arrangement 倾覆capsizing 方位标cardinal buoy 遇难casualty 紧连拖带close coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸derelict 离船disembark 遇险报警distress alert 走锚dragging of anchor 拖锚dredging of anchor 减速drop back 登船embark 护航escort 航道fairway 消防队fire party 防火巡逻fire patrol 漏损flooding 泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor 缠桨foul of propeller 操纵受限船hampered vessel 进/岀港船inbound / outbound vessel 初搜航向initial course 失效inoperative 弃货jettison 落放launch 渗漏leak 背风移动leeway 抛放let go 救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water 操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster 碍航物obstruction 停止发射off air 油污清除oil clearance 溢油overflow 污染船polluter 驶往proceed 参照线reference line 救助队rescue team安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern 隔离segregation 货物移动shifting cargo 吊货绳扣sling 前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill 备妥stand by 远离stand clear 日常命令standing orders 直航stand on 过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed 在航under way 熄灭unlit 报告点way point 向风wind ward 沉船wreak安全负荷safe load 安全航速safe speedIII ・缩写SART 搜救雷达应答器 TEU 二十英尺标箱 NAVAREA 航警电传 IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统 WMO 世界气象组织 EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置 SMS 安全管理系统 DOC 符合证明 SMC 安全管理证书 SMA 安全管理审核 EDA 预抵时间 ETD 预离时间 OSC 现场指挥员 CPA 最近会遇距离 PNM 永久性航海通告 TNM 临时性航海通告IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公 约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班 标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语 GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全 系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理 事会VTS 船舶交通管理 SAR 搜救 UKC 富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系 统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标ISF国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed?2.旋冋圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught?4.你预计什么吋间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai?5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions?6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship's name and nationality?7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry?8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of destination?9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call?10 •你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage?11・你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed?12 •你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft ?13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship ?14 •在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position?15.在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position?16•现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position?17•在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position ? 18•预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area? 19•在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position?20•你的富余水深是多少？What is your under keel clearance?21•你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel's particulars?22•主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine?23•机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ?24•主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern?25•从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How long does 让take to start the engine from stopped ? 26•在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power available in an emergency?27•你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller? 28•你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller?29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller? 30•你有首/尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow / stern thruster?31 •进车/退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power?32•进车/退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead / astern?33•双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when goingahead?34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?35•紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop? 36•从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How long does 让take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37•螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong?38•号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control?39•从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed?40•你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot?41•在全速/半速/慢速/微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full / half / slow / dead slow ahead ?42•海上全速/航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed / fairway speed?43•雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational?44•雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna?45•雷达有盲区吗?Does the radar have any blind sectors?46•你的净空高度/现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft / present maximum draft?47•出链多少？How much cable is out?48•锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cable?49•放出/收回多少锚链节？How many shackles are left (to come in) ?50•泊位上有碰垫？Are fenders on the berth?51•你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches?52•你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get underway?53•—股强/弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong / weak tidal current is setting 20 degrees54 •潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。