谓语动词时态与语态
【语法课件】谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
doing
been doing have been doing
1.一般时态 (1)一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 ②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。 The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll write to her when I have time. 有时间我会写信给她。
②一般将来时的常用结构
·用于“I expect，I'm sure，I think，I wonder＋宾语从句”中 ·用于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中 ·与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用
Don't worry about the exam.I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 If you ask him，he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮助你的。
③ 表 示 位 置 转 移 的 动 词 可 用 进 行 时 代 替 将 来 时 。 这 样 的 动 词 有 go ， come ， start，leave，arrive，begin，return等。 I'm leaving for Beijing next month. 我下个月要去北京。 (2)过去进行时(was/were＋现在分词) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
现在完成时： have / has done
一般过去时：
一般过去式 （did）
过去进行时： 过去完成时： was / were doing had done
一般将来时：
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4）以 y 结尾的动词，直接加 ing • 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
高中英语语法必备之谓语动词的时态和语态详解
⾼中英语语法必备之谓语动词的时态和语态详解⾼中英语动词的时态语态详解在英语中，句⼦不仅有时间状语说明动作发⽣的时间，其谓语动词本⾝也有形式的变化来指⽰时间，这种表明谓语动词发⽣时间的动词形式称为时态。
语态是表现主语和谓语关系的另⼀种动词形式。
⼀动词的时态⼀般说来，发⽣在现在的事情⽤现在的时态进⾏描述；发⽣在过去的事情⽤过去的时态进⾏描述；将要发⽣的事情⽤将来的时态进⾏描述。
英语中的时态共计16种，但常⽤的有11种。
(以动词do 为例)1．⼀般现在时（do/does)；2．⼀般过去时(did)；3．⼀般将来时( will do/ shall do）；4．⼀般过去将来时( would do/should do)；5．现在进⾏时( am/is/are doing)；6．过去进⾏时(was/were doing)；7．将来进⾏时( will/shall be doing)；8．现在完成时(have/has done)；9．过去完成时( had done)；10．将来完成时( will/shall have done)；11．现在完成进⾏时( have/has been doing)；1.⼀般现在时（1）⼀般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态常⽤时间状语：sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom，every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night（2）表⽰经常发⽣的动作,习惯性的动作或存在的状态I usually get up at four every morning when it’s still dark.He always goes to work late,which makes his boss angry and disappointed.（3）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实及⾃然现象The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Trees turn green in spring. Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough.（4）表⽰格⾔或警句中Pride goes before a fall.Knowledge is power．Practice makes perfect.（5）⼀般现在时表将来表⽰已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且⼀定要做的事情。
谓语动词、动词时态、语态与非谓语动词
一、谓语动词谓语动词是用来表示动作或状态的，在句子中充当谓语的中心语，它是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么或者做什么。
英语中的谓语动词有不同的形式，从这些形式可以看出句子的时态、语态和语气。
英语谓语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数2.动词过去式、过去分词1) 规则动词过去式、过去分词注意：“重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母”形象地说，就是单词词尾三个字母依次分别是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”。
2)不规则动词过去式、过去分词不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成可以分为AAA 型、ABA型、ABB型、ABC型五种形式。
(1)AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词都相同。
broadcast（广播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst（爆发，突然发作）---burst---burst, cast（撒，扔，抛）--- cast --- cast ,cost（花费）---cost---cost, cut（剪，切，割）---cut---cut,hit（打，撞击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤害，受伤）---hurt---hurt,let（让）---let---let, put（放，摆）---put---put,read（读，朗读）---read---read , set（安置，释放）---set---set,shut(关闭，合拢)---shut---shut, split（切开，撕开）---split---split,spread(展开，延伸)---spread---spread注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。
(2)ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
高考语法专题一 谓语动词的时态和语态
高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
谓语动词的时间语态及进行语态
should have been studying
would have been studying
谓语动词的时间语态
当所说的事情发生在不同时间时，英语句子的谓语要“变脸”， 出来的样子叫“时间语态”简称“时态”。 时态是英语谓语最大的一种变脸，它一共有8个变化，也叫8个时 态，它们分别是：
20 years by that summer.
感 谢
感 谢
阅阅
读读
2.一般过去时态（V-ed）
当谓语动词发生在”现在以前”时间内，我们就说动作发生 在
“一般过去”时间内。
表达这个时段的时间词可以是yesterday, long time ago,5 years ago, two days early, in 1949,at the end of last year, when you came, he said等 I watched TV last night. They were here only a few minutes ago
6.过去将来时态（should+V）
当谓语动词的动作发生在“从过去看将来”时间时，动词的 动
作发生在“过去将来”时间段内。
当讲一个过去的事件时，事件中又提到一件将要发生的事。 这个事件就发生在“从过去看将来”时间里，比如“昨天他 说他要去国外旅游”。这里的“去”就发生在过去将来时间 里。 He told me he would go to Beijing. I didn't know if he would come.
3. 将来进行时（shall/will + be+ v- ing） You will be making a mistake.
谓语动词的时态和语态：将来时,被动语态
谓语动词的时态和语态：将来时，被动语态谓语动词是句子中的核心动词，它表达了动作、状态或存在。
时态和语态是谓语动词的两个重要方面。
在本文档中，我们将关注将来时和被动语态这两个主题。
将来时态将来时态用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在英语中，将来时态有不同的形式：will + 动词原形，be going to + 动词原形，以及一些其他的辅助动词结构。
1. 使用 will + 动词原形来表示将来时态：- 我将去市中心购物。
- I will go shopping in the city center.2. 使用 be going to + 动词原形来表示将来时态：- 我们明天将举办一个重要会议。
- We are going to hold an important meeting tomorrow.3. 其他辅助动词结构用来表示特定的将来动作或状态：- 我明天会正在吃午饭。
- I will be having lunch tomorrow.被动语态被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在被动语态中，谓语动词以一种形式变为动作的接受者。
被动语态的形式为：be + 过去分词。
1. 将主动语态转换为被动语态：- 主动语态：他吃了这个苹果。
- 被动语态：This apple has been eaten by him.2. 如果主动语态中有物主代词，需要将其作为被动语态的主语，并使用对应的被动语态动词形式：- 主动语态：我们修理了这辆车。
- 被动语态：This car was repaired by us.被动语态可以用来强调行为的接受者，或者在不知道或不关心动作执行者时使用。
总结谓语动词的时态和语态在句子中起着重要的作用。
将来时态用于表示将来发生的动作或状态，可以使用 will + 动词原形、be going to + 动词原形或其他辅助动词结构。
被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，可以通过将主动语态动词转换为 be + 过去分词的形式来表达。
高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件
• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态：
• 1.be going to+do表示：
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如：I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如： Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布，要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示：
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如：
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。
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, he pollution was terrible along the Nile River. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. ！Mark and Carol are expecting us.
3.
4. –Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. _All right. I (call) him later.
2) The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students.
3) The man stood under the moonlight, missing his hometown.
understood 1. In order to make herself ___________(understand), she spoke
4.
5.
6.
I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. I’ll be doing jobs about the house at this moment tomorrow. Progress has been very good so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.
谓语动词 时态与语态
Part I: 读下列各句，并说出:
① 划线部分是什么时态？ ②描述该时态主要用法
1.
Grandma used to say, “Life is like walking in the snow, because every step shows.” Ediward, you play so well. But I didn’t know you played the piano.
the map. 6. ________(see) from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. 7. Although ___________(work) hard, he failed in the exam.
killing 8. The war lasted a few years, __________(kill) a lot of people. working Seen
2.
3.
I hope you can keep your words that you will make progress in the next exam. A few days ago, Tom said he would come to our ceremony.
I hear you are working in a pub. What’s it like?
非谓语动词
Non-finite verb
动词不定式 分词 动名词
非谓语：
口诀： ving 表主动或进行 (Having done) ved 表被动或完成 to v 表目的或将来 （to be done）
1) To see is to believe.
4) Seeing is believing.
9. Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it to be seen remains ___________(see) whether they will enjoy it. 10. Life is a journey ________ filled (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments. Having tried (try) out different ideas, we are now getting 11.____________ closer to the answer.
5．Have you heard about the recent election? --- Sure. It______(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.
6．When the bus finally came, we all ______(hurry) on board. I got a place next to the window, so I (have)a good view of the sidewalk. 7．Could I use your car tomorrow morning? ---Sure. I ______(write) a report at home. 8．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ (repair) one of the main pipes. 9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didn’t talk much because he ______(rush ) to catch the bus. 10. He said he _______(participate) the contest next week.
特殊时态：
1. 2. 3.
一般现在表将来 现在进行表将来 在条件（if, as soon as , unless等）和时间状语从 句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来
do (do) nothing to protect our environment, If we ___ the oceans will turn into fish deserts. arrives will call He _____(call) you as soon as he _______ (arrive) BeiJing
7.
8.
9.
10.
（1-3题为）in 1969；hurry up；every day 1．This cycle goes ; The wall warms up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.
1.
答题技巧：
口诀： 一看时间状语； 二看上下语境； 三看特殊句型；
作业巩固练习： 1. realized….had left 2. was……….than had expected 3. had started … when…arrived 4. Started…, slipped,….and went 5. didn’t like…have changed 6. yesterday afternoon,…….was doing 7. changed….last minute. 8. Usually takes 9. had…. had seen 10. During the last…(in the past ...years)…has increased 11. opens …and tours 12. made…. would buy…..once changed 13. It’s high time that….. did(should do) 14. had finished……were allowed to….
刚要….就…. was/were about to V…….when…did… We were about to start when it rained. 2. 自从….已有一段时间了 It is /has been+ 一段时间 +since…did… It has been 4 years since he left his hometown. 3. ….是某人第几次做某事… It’s the first time that….has/have done It’s the second time that he has been awarded . 4. 是时候该做某事了…. It’s high time that…..did(should do)…. It’s high time that you should study English hard. 5. 刚…就… hardly…had done….when….did…. no sooner …………….than…………. We had hardly gone to the party when the call ringed.
11. It ________(rain) lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before w that she
(be)to London twice.
13. It is the first time that I ______(enjoy) this kind of moon cake. 14. If we ______(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.