(完整)2019届高三语法专项复习：谓语动词的时态语态

谓语动词的时态&语态

动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其

【注】

-s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改

y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。

-ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例

begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。

-ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。

，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。

【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动；

2）找时间状语；

3）找已有谓语动词时态；

4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。

【基础练】

1. Light (travel) faster than sound.

2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy.

3. The work (finish) in ten days.

4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.

5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground.

6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time.

7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949.

8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai.

By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words.

【提升练】

2018~2012年高考题（改编）

单句语法填空/单句改错

1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the

review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life…

2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside

with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.

3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more

corn than rice.

4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between

2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I

entered high school.

6.（2018全国三卷，69）when the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just

glad to find them alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal ____________(mean) me no real harm.

7.（2018全国三卷, 短文改错）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had

just begin.

8.（2018全国三卷, 短文改错）At that moment, I remembered that my father once

said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that incl ude learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”

9.（2017全国一卷，64）When fat and salt _________________(remove) from food,

the food tastes as if it is missing something.

10.（2017全国一卷，67）Fast food ____________ (be) full of fat and salt.

11.（2017全国一卷, 短文改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned

the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my goes blank.

12.（2017全国二卷，65）Steam engines ___________________(use) to pull the

carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…13.（2017全国二卷，68）Later, engineers ________________(manage) to construct

railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube.

14.（2017全国二卷, 短文改错）When the summer came, they will invite their

students to pick the fresh vegetables!

15.（2017全国三卷，63）Sarah _______________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s

new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

16.（2017全国三卷，69）But at the moment, school __________________(come)

first.

17.（2017全国三卷, 短文改错）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally

in the past few years.

18.（2017全国三卷, 短文改错）（改两处错误）About one month after this photo

was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.