介词的用法与练习
介词和连词的用法及专项练习
介词和连词的用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。
2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。
✧at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份✧on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。
✧before表示“在……之前”。
You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。
✧after表示“在……之后”。
They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。
4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成“from…to…”的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。
（二）表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。
1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around,between等。
2.on, over和above这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。
✧on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。
如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。
✧over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。
如：There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。
✧above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。
介词的用法及例句
介词的用法及例句引言：介词是英语中非常重要的语法成分之一，它可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的等等关系。
正确使用介词不仅能够提升语言表达的准确性，还能让我们的表达更加流利自然。
本文将详细介绍介词的用法，并给出一些常见的例句来帮助读者更好地掌握。
一、表示时间关系的介词：1. On例句：I have a meeting on Monday.解析：这里的on指明了会议在周一这个具体日期上进行。
2. In例句：The concert will be held in November.解析：这里的in表示在11月份这个时间段内举行音乐会。
3. At例句：We will meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.解析：at用于表示具体时间点，此处表示我们明天早上9点见面。
二、表示地点关系的介词：1. In例句：She lives in New York City.解析：in用于表示所处位置或范围，此处指她住在纽约市内。
例句：I will meet you at the coffee shop.解析：at表示在某个特定地方遇见某人，这里指我将在咖啡店见你。
3. On例句：The book is on the table.解析：on表示在某物的表面，这里指书本放在桌子上。
三、表示方式关系的介词：1. By例句：She goes to work by bus.解析：by表示通过某种交通工具或方式进行，这里指她乘公交车上班。
2. With例句：He cuts the meat with a knife.解析：with表示使用某物进行操作，这里指他用刀切肉。
3. Like例句：He speaks English like a native speaker.解析：like表示像某人或某事物一样，这里指他说英语像个母语者一样流利。
四、表示目的关系的介词：1. For例句：I bought some flowers for my mother.解析：for表示为了某人或某事物而做，这里我买花是为了给妈妈。
时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习
时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习介绍本文将讲解英语中常用的时间介词In、on、at的用法，并提供相关练。
In的用法- 用于表示某个时间段内，常与年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上等词连用。
- 例如：in 2022, in August, in summer, in the morning, in the evening- 用于表示将来的某个时间段。
- 例如：in two weeks, in the near futureOn的用法- 用于表示某一天、日期、星期等具体的时间点。
- 例如：on Monday, on January 1st, on Christmas Day- 用于表示某个特定的节日。
- 例如：on New Year's Day, on Easter SundayAt的用法- 用于表示具体的时刻。
- 例如：at 8 o'clock, at noon, at midnight- 用于表示某个特定的时间点。
- 例如：at sunrise, at sunset练请根据上述介绍，填入适当的时间介词。
1. I will meet you at the park on Sunday.at the park on Sunday.2. The party will be held in the evening on New Year's Eve.in the evening on New Year's Eve.3. She was born in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.4. We usually go skiing in winter at the weekend.in winter at the weekend.5. The concert will start at 8:30 PM on Friday.at 8:30 PM on Friday.总结通过研究In、on、at的用法，我们可以更准确地表达时间。
(完整版)时间介词_at_in_on_用法及练习
时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法与练习【时间介词记法口诀】:at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧接着相伴。
周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面，泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。
on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。
今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at、in、on都不用，此乃习惯记心间。
1. at+night/noon/dawn/daybreak/点钟（所指的时间小于天）：at night( ) at noon( ) at down( )at daybreak( ) at7:30( ) at 7o’clock ( )2. in+年/月/季节/泛指某一天的上morning，下afternoon，晚evening（所指时间大于天）：in 2004（）in March（）in spring（）in the morning（）in the evening （）in the afternoon（）扩展：在一段时间之后。
一般情况下，用于将来时，意为“在……以后”。
如：He will come in two hours.3. on+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的上，下，晚（所指时间是天）：on Sunday（）on May 4th( )on Sunday morning( ) on Christmas Day( )/on Teachers’ Day( ) on the morning of Sunday( ) on a cold winter morning( )扩展：准时，按时。
如：on time 按时，in time 准时练习一、用介词in on at填空______1999 _______9:45 _______the evening _______Monday evening ________June ________the afternoon _______noon ______night ______Children’s Day______Teachers’Day _______8 o’clock _______Summer_______May ______May,1999 ________May15th,1999 二、单选( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of基数词与序数词专项练习一、知识归纳①基数词变序数词的规律：口诀：基变序，有规律，结尾加上th。
英语介词用法详解(附练习)
英语介词用法详解（附练习）I介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
【初中英语】 介词的用法归纳练习精品资料
【初中英语】介词的用法归纳练习精品资料一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
介词用法归纳
介词的用法与练习I.介词的种类1.?简单介词，常用的有at,?in,?on,?about,?across,?before,?beside,?for?,?to,?without,to,by,with,of,over,behind,up,after,against等。
2.?复合介词，如onto,?along?with,?because?of,?in?front?of,?instead?of等。
3.介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, avisit to等.***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。
，，in this way 用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways6.across,through,和past“通过,经过”across从表面经过,如,road,bridge,riverthrough从内部空间经过,如:city,woods,forests,window,gatepast,从旁边经过.EX:Fillintheblankswith past,across or through.1.Wehavetowalk____________thegatetogointothefactory.2.Whenwewent__________thecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.3.Lookout___________thewindow,please.4.Don’twalk__________theice.It’sdangerous.5.Suddenly,ayoungmanran__________me.6.Ifyouwalk_________thesquare,youwillseetheSunflowerHotel.7.Therivergoes______________thecity.8.Theoldmancanswim__________thestream.9.Iwalked_________himwithoutsayinghello.10.Thearmymoved_____________theforestsquietly.7.for,since,A.since仅说明什么时候开始，,后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.B.for表示某动作或情况持续多久,后常跟一段时间。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
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介词的用法及练习（一）I. 时间介词 in on at 的用法, 用in, on或at 填空。
1).（2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born _____ 1955 and died last year.2).（2012，北京）--Is your father home?-- No, he isn’t. He always works late _____ night ______ the bank.3). (2012, 河北) We can be thankful every day, not just ______ Thanksgiving Day. II．由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brainstorm的方式回顾所学过的介词。
概念：用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。
性质：介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。
（介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称介宾。
）介词单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。
at about in on to along between inside outside below behind near within off over with without among like after for before分类多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。
at the end of in front of next to out of to the west ofup to according to instead ofIII. 表示方位的介词，视频导入。
1. I am walking along the river. along 沿着，顺着2. There are many trees across the river. across 从一边到另一边，在…那边3. I’m walking towards the house. towards 向…朝着…4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house. in front of 在…. 的前面5. There is another fruit tree behind the house. behind 在…. 之后6. I want to go into the house. into 到…里，进入…内部7. I am inside the house now. inside 在…里面，在…内部8. Now I am outside the house. outside 在…外面9. There is nobody in the house. in 在…里10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在…之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under 在…正下方，垂直在…之下12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从…脱落，掉下，on 在…上IV. 方位介词的应用练习。
1.利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。
2. 课堂活动。
A forgetful teacher （教具：小包，各种杂物）V．易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。
第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2．鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ toB A B A B AB 在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 Korea is ____ the northeast of China.A. inB. byC. onD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。
如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。
如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1：( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through ( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2：( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )3. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I havetested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until( )6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before( )7. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on( )8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for( )9. They will have a moths test ＿＿＿ two days.A forB atC inD after( )10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989C March， 1989D 1989， in March( )11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ sevenA /， toB in， toC at， toD on， to( )12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ lineA inB onC atD with( )13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of ( )14. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15, 1978.A in， on B. at， on Cat， in D. on， of( )15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ troubleA over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for( )16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949A withB onC sinceD in( )17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in( )18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in( )19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )20. ___ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with smallpresents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On、答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。