英语：unit1《Great scientists》Period3课件(新人教版必修5)
【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：——那些坐在 教室后面的人能听见我吗？——没问题。seated可看成是who are seated的省略。sit不能用被动表示人坐在那里，seat是及 物动词，表示某人坐在某地要用被动。
4. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given C. given B. is given D. was given
9. All the people present at the party felt ______ at the _______ news. ［2010绍兴高一检测］ A. shocking; shocking C. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocked D. shocked; shocking
last year可知应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。
7. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______
before the party. A. get changed C. get changing B. get change D. get to change
4. The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains (三面环
山). 5. He got inspired (受到了激励) when he thought of helping others. 6. The book is interesting and I’m interested in (对……感兴趣)
suffered a flood. 7. I am sorry I was late because I was caught (catch) in the heavy traffic. 8. His right hand got burnt (burn) in that big fire.
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. He is a teacher loved by his students (受到学生喜爱的). 2. The student dressed in white (穿白色衣服的) is my daughter. 3. The polluted river (被污染的河流) gives off a terrible smell.
5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
6. He looked worried (worry) when he heard his hometown
【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。由句式结构可知a title 是the “China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title _______to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与 title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。
it.
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The boy looked up with a pleased (please) expression.
2. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases used (use) only to
people with specific knowledge. 3. What is the language spoken (speak) in Germany? 4. Most of the people invited (invite) to the meeting are heroes from all fields.
【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。我们可以同时采用语境 分析法和语法分析法。句子大意是：……恐怕你在晚会前没 有时间……；而根据选项提供的内容get和change不难知道这
是一个系表结构；联系起来思考，便可知道其意思是“换衣
服；换装”，所以答案是A。
8. The film _______ on the book by Jack London is well worth
5. We finished the run in less than half the time________. A. allowing C. allowed B. to allow D. allows
【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：我们用了不到 被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”
_______ . ［2010诸暨高一检测］ A. basing; seeing C. to be based; to see B. based; being seen D. based; seeing
【解析】选D。考查过去分词用法。句意为：以杰克· 伦敦的 书为基础的这部电影很值得看。based on以……为基础, 此处 作后置定语；worth意为“值得的”，后跟v. -ing的主动形式， 故答案选D。
Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______
on his own farm.
［20ng grown D. to grow
［2010天津高一检测］ A. amazing; amazing C. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing
【解析】选C。考查分词的用法。句意为：他对于这一事情让 人吃惊的态度造成了我们所有人吃惊的表情。amazing令人吃 惊的；amazed感到吃惊的；符合题意。
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：在政府的帮 助下，那些被地震影响的人已经搬到了新居。those与affect之 间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
3. —Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. ［2008福建，33］ A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
6. The power station _______ last year is a big one.
［2010湖州高一检测］
A. having been built
C. being built
B. built
D. to be built
【解析】选B。句意为：去年建的发电站是一个大发电站。由
【解析】选D。考查过去分词的用法。句意为：所有出席宴会 的人们对于这个令人震惊的消息都感到很震惊。shocked“感
到震惊的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。
10. His _______ attitude to the matter caused an _______
expression to us all.
【解析】选A。考查非谓语的用法。句意为：早餐他只喝从自
家农场里种的新鲜水果榨的水果汁。fresh fruit与grow的关系
是被动和完成，用过去分词作定语。
2. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake
have moved to the new settlements. ［2009上海，33］ A. affect C. affected B. affecting D. were affected
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英语：Unit 1《Great Scientists》课件(新人教版必修5)
More practice
• Exposed to the sun for too much time,you will get sunburned. • Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health • Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin . • Being surrounded by many people made him excited. • Surrounded by many people ,he felt excited
6. cure
vt.治愈 治愈 cure sb of sth 治好某人的 治好某人的… Can you cure me of my cold? n….的疗法，治愈 的药剂 的疗法， 的疗法 治愈…的药剂 Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
cure \ treat? cure cure sb of sth 治好某人的 治好某人的… 治好，治愈，强调结果， 治好，治愈，强调结果，治好 对待处理；治疗；请客， treat { theat 对待处理；治疗；请客，款
①Mary won the first place. ②I beat \ defeat John at class. ③John Snow defeated “king”
cholera ④We shall gain experience through practice
4. attend
1.照顾，护理attend (to )sb\ sth（照顾某人处理某事） 照顾， （照顾某人处理某事） A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他.
高中英语《1 Great scientists》period 3课件 新人教
I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto
水星 金星 地球 火星 木星 土星 天王星 海王星 冥王星
ReadingFast reading
Listen to the tape, and find out the answers to the questions.
1. What did Copernicus think was the center of the solar system?
2.When did Copernicus publish his theory?
Careful reading
Why didn’t Copernicus publish his theory before he died?
I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the certre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need a new theory.
Great-scientistsPPT课件
A. This is about a man who wants to name a flower.
B. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to own it.
C. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to know if it is a new species of flower.19
You can recognize me because…
I’m tall/short, fat/thin, young/old with…
My…looks a bit like…
I have large /small ,brown/green eyes with…
23
• Use the library or the internet to find out about important scientist in medicine, physics, chemistry,biology, astronomy or mathematics. Prepare a talk on your chosen scientists. Remember to include some information about their life, their achievements and why they are considered important in science history.
20
different ways of producing young to put plants and animals into __g_r_o_u_p_s__. For example, the group called birds lay __e_g_g_s___ to produce young and they all have __fe_a_t_h_e_r_s. Linnaeus put the plants and animals into smaller groups or species. He gave each one two names. One is for the large group, for example ___b_ir_d__ and one is for the species, for example ___p_a_r_r_o_t _. So a parrot would be _b_i_r_d_,_p_a_rr_o_t_. He was the first person to successfully classify(分类)all plants and animals.
B. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to own it.
C. This is about a man who finds a flower and wants to know if it is a new species of flower.19
You can recognize me because…
I’m tall/short, fat/thin, young/old with…
My…looks a bit like…
I have large /small ,brown/green eyes with…
23
• Use the library or the internet to find out about important scientist in medicine, physics, chemistry,biology, astronomy or mathematics. Prepare a talk on your chosen scientists. Remember to include some information about their life, their achievements and why they are considered important in science history.
20
different ways of producing young to put plants and animals into __g_r_o_u_p_s__. For example, the group called birds lay __e_g_g_s___ to produce young and they all have __fe_a_t_h_e_r_s. Linnaeus put the plants and animals into smaller groups or species. He gave each one two names. One is for the large group, for example ___b_ir_d__ and one is for the species, for example ___p_a_r_r_o_t _. So a parrot would be _b_i_r_d_,_p_a_rr_o_t_. He was the first person to successfully classify(分类)all plants and animals.
必修五 ：Unit 1 Great scientists 公开课(共21张PPT)
When?
in 1854
Where?
in London
What?
People died of cholera.
Who?
John Snow
How?
He had to find the cause.
Detailed reading
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
• This was the deadly disease of its day. • Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. • So many thousands of terrified people died every
Analyze the results
SDtiasgceosvfeorry?scientific research:
CTohlelewcatterrewsaus lftrsom the river Fwinhdichahapdrobbeelnempolluted by Mthaekdeirtay wqauteesrtfrioomn London. Draw a conclusion
Collect results
sroe…stehaatr…ch:
had it delivered
Find a problem
Make a aqnunesotuionnced
Draw awcitohnccleurstiaoninty
Think of a method
AFinnadlTyshzueeppptohoreltluirnteegsduelvwtisdaetenrce carried the virus.
江西省南城县第二中学人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit1Greatscientistsperiod3Grammar(共53张PPT)
drunken man 一个醉鬼
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
by-gone days
过去的岁月
B 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和 ／或完成意义。
e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted
in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊!
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
-- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?
-- He has got the first prize in the contest. -- No wonder he is excited!
Past Participle as the Attribute
Example: So many thousands of terrified people died. Now find two more examples in the reading passage.
1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
1） He told us of the great wrong the great wrong _w__h_ic_h__h_a_d__b_e_e_n_d_o_n_e_ to him.
注：本句中的过去分词作定语，
既表被动又表完成。
2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _w__h_ic_h__h_a_s_d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d____ .
高中英语 unit1 greatscientists课件3高二必修5英语课件
12/12/2021
二、过去分词作表语 1．过去分词可放在系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem， look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。 The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
12/12/2021
2．过去分词作定语时的位置 (1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的 名词之前。 The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
12/12/2021
②有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置意义不同。试比较： This is a used car which is worth only 3,000 yuan. 这是一辆价值3 000元的旧车。 The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法很有效。 ③过去分词可作非限制性定语，用来补充说明被修饰词的 情况，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开。 A girl，dressed like a student，came in and sat beside me. 一位学生打扮的女孩走进来，坐在我的旁边。 3．现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
12/12/2021
点拨：(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上，表示被 动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时 间性。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，一般作前置定语，它不 表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。
二、过去分词作表语 1．过去分词可放在系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem， look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。 The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
12/12/2021
2．过去分词作定语时的位置 (1)前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的 名词之前。 The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
12/12/2021
②有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置意义不同。试比较： This is a used car which is worth only 3,000 yuan. 这是一辆价值3 000元的旧车。 The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法很有效。 ③过去分词可作非限制性定语，用来补充说明被修饰词的 情况，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开。 A girl，dressed like a student，came in and sat beside me. 一位学生打扮的女孩走进来，坐在我的旁边。 3．现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
12/12/2021
点拨：(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上，表示被 动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时 间性。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，一般作前置定语，它不 表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。
Unit1 Great Scientists PPT课件.ppt
Charles Darwin
Britain (1808-1882) The Origin of Species
Senior 2 Engo invented the first steam engine?
Senior 2 English Group
Thomas Newcomen
Mask
Senior 2 English Group
Who can help us?
Senior 2 English Group
Heroes-- Scientist
Senior 2 English Group
Do you know other scientists?
Try your best. And discuss with your neighbours. The more, the better.
Senior 2 English Group
Archimedes
Ancient Greek (287-212BC)
He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water, the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object.
Unit 1 Great scientists
What happened?
Senior 2 English Group
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Unit 1 Great scientists.课文讲解pptx.pptx
12/8/2016
5
Para. 4 First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially …). He also noticed that some houses (such as …) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.
Reading 1
John Snow defeats “King Kolera”
12/8/2016
2
Para. 1 John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (who were) exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Period Three课件 新人教版必修
过去分词作定语和表语
一、过去分词作定语
1．意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完
本 讲
成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表
栏 目
示完成。
开 关
(1)表示被动和完成
a polluted river 一条被污染的河流
the watered flowers 浇过水的花
(2)只表示完成，不表示被动
(offering，offered)，we can still discuss it.
8．They are not interested in the election __to__b_e_h_e_ld__
(held，to be held) next month.
第四页，共13页。
知识(zhī shi) 储备
When he heard the moving story，he was deeply moved.
第十一页，共13页。
知识(zhī shi) 储备
[题组训练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．John Snow told the story about the __a_s_to_n_i_s_h_e_d_
栏 讨论过的那个问题很重要。
目
开 关
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in
1982.
矗立在街道角落的那个房子是1982年建的。
第七页，共13页。
知识(zhī shi) 储备
(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去
(astonish) people in Broad Street.
本 讲
人教版必修五Unit 1《Great Scientists》ppt课件
答案：C
2．What's the use of John Snow's map in his research? A．To help him find the number of dead people.
B．To help him not lose his way.
C．To help him find the reason of the cholera outbreak. D．To help him be understood. 答案：C
1．What inspired John Snow according to the first paragraph? A．Being Queen Victoria's personal physician. B．Finding where cholera happened. C．Helping ordinary people who suffered from cholera. D．Finding the cause of cholera.
disease.
________ John Snow investigated two streets where the
outbreak was very severe. ________ King Cholera was defeated. ________ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.
that polluted water was to blame.
(2)Do you think John Snow would have solved this
problem without the map？Give a reason.