八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at表示“向……射击”。
He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2.As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
As soon as I arrive, I will call you.He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法：① remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting.② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early.③ remind sb. that+从句提醒某人……He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。
如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.4.I think it’s a little bit silly. (P. 42)a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。
It’s a little bit hot today.5.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。
The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.6.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)① keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend.② keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.③ keep+adj. 保持……The girl eats a little to keep slim.④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.[拓展] instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.8.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
My mother was ill. That’s why I lef t so early.9.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
They got up early to catch the first train.10.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Opening their presents excited the children.11.Once upon a time, there was a very old man...(P. 44)once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12.The pri nce knew that the girl’s foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
No dishes can suit every mouth.The red tie matches the black suit well.The shoes don’t fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13....they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)(1)can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years.Section B1.They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.2.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whole family/all the family3.Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. (P. 47)find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
I need to find out more about night courses.【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.4.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
人教版八年级英语下册：Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.教案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Language Goals【语言目标】Learn to tell a story.Knowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Words:shoot,god,silly,monkey,magic,stick,hide,tail,Western,weak,fit,couple,smile,gold,silk,stupid,cheat, wife,husband,whole,stone,shine,bright,ground,lead,voice,inside,braveKey Phrases:once upon a time,remind sb.of sth.,a bit, instead of,give birth,turn into,get married,be born,as soon asKey Sentences:1.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?2.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?3.The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!4.— How does the story start?— Once upon a time,there was a very old man.5.— What happened next?— As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said his family could continue to move themountains after he died.6.— Why can ’tthe Monkey King turn himself into a person?— He can’tturn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.7.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.8.Key Grammar:Learn to tell a story.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Be able to tell a story to others.2.Enable students to act out some plays in groups.Moral Goals 【感情目标】1.Let the students know how to tell stories.2.Let the students know they must have perseverance and kindness in life.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A （ 1a-2d)Period 2Section A （ 3a-4c）Period 3Section B （ 1a-1d）Period 4Section B （ 2a-3b）Period 5Self Check本单元教材以“讨论故事情节”为中心话题，环绕着学生特别熟习的故事进行。
英语八年级下Unit6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains知识点及练习题
重点、难点
考点及考试要求
连词 unless, as soon as, so... that 引导的状语从句
教学内容 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一. 重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
xx 教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：xxx 学员姓名： 课 授课时间： 教学目标 题
年
级：八年级 辅导科目：英语
课时数：x 学科教师：xxx
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 备课时间： Legends and stories. Tell a story. Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so...that
河南省八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点归
河南省八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.A．in publicB．in personC．in silenceD．in fact答案：B句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
考查介词短语。
in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。
根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。
故选B。
2、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; fromB．from; ofC．of; fromD．of; of答案：B考查介词的用法。
be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。
因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。
3、He stopped playing baseball ________ his illness.A．because ofB．at the end ofC．next toD．instead of答案：A句意：因为疾病他停止了打棒球。
考查介词短语。
because of因为；at the end of在……的最后；next to挨着，相邻；instead of代替，而不是。
人教版八年级英语下Unit-6 An old man tried to move the mount
emperor the clothes they made__w__e_r_e (be) special because only clever people could_se_e__ (see) them. When the emperor_p_u__t (put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to __th_i_n_k_ (think) he was stupid, so he__s_a_id__ (say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he_w_a_l_k_e_d(walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy_sh_o_u__te_d (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothe
1.We will be late unless we run to school now. 2. You won’t be successful unless you work 3. hard from now. 3. As soon as I got to the bus stop, I gave Mary
Homework
➢Use your own words to retell a story. ➢Practice more excises about unless, as soon
as and so that.
6. The boy was so excited that he could hardly say a word.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 综合检测试题Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节单项选择。
（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Smith is nervous he can’t talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to( )2.—What did you do last night?—I stayed at home_______going to a movie.A. insteadB. instead ofC. rather thanD. better than( )3.—Will you please tell her about the news?—Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she______back.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes( )4.—Dad, why must I stop_______computer games? —For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing( )5. —Who lives together with your grandmother?( )6.—Don’t b e angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that________of us is perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all( )7. How kind you are! You always do what you can________others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpD. to help( )8. Tom_______Mary in 2000.A. gets married toB. got married withC. gets married withD. got married to( )9. It’s 7:00 a.m. Bob is still sleeping. Please_______.A. wake up himB. wake him upC. get up himD. get him up( )10. My brother is not to lift the heavy stone.A. too weakB. weak tooC. strong enoughD. enough strong( ) 11. Some people think Guo Mingyi is silly.A. a kind ofB. a little bitC. a bit ofD. a lot of( )12. Tigers wait______it is dark, then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. because( ) 13. We should try to think up a good way the problem.A. solvesB. to solveC. solvingD. solve( )14. Linda won’t watch TV unless she her homework in time.A. finishesB. finishC. finishingD. to finish( )15.— What do you think of this book?—_______.A. It’s ten yuanB. It’s my brother’sC. It’s interestingD. It’s a gift for me第二节完形填空。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mou
Unit 6 An old man tried to moved the mountains.一、教学目标:1.知识目标：(1)掌握本单元所有单词和词组（2）掌握连词unless， as soon as, 和so…that…等的用法（3）学生能够从时间、地点、人物以及事件等方面描述英文事；(4）运用“上下文暗示法”解阅读题和完形填空题."2。
能力目标：掌握并能灵活运用本单元的重点词汇以及相关短语,能够正确掌握并运用连词，进一步提高学生.提高学生自己动手解决问题的能力.3.情感目标：通过一些经典故事,教学生学会乐于助人，主动地去帮助处于困境中的人们。
教育学生敢于与邪恶做斗争，帮助弱者.在生活中,当面对困难的抉择时，要勇敢地面对一切，决不放弃。
多阅读中国传统文学名著，让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大、精深，并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用。
学习状语从句的用法。
阅读短文，获得相关的信息。
通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力.2。
教学难点：学生对听力材料中新句型、新词组的理解。
阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
此外,as soon as的用法也是本节课的难点。
语法：状语从句的用法。
三、教学方法1)任务型教学法:2)情景教学法3）交际教学法四、教学用具本课时的教学课件五、课时安排：5课时六、教学过程Period 1 Section A 1 (1a—2d）一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1）能掌握以下单词:remind， bit, silly， instead of能掌握以下句型：① How does the story begin? ② What happened next? ③ What do you think of the story of Yu Gong？④ What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?2) 能够用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains典型例题
河南省八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains典型例题单选题1、The teacher was ______ angry _______ she could say nothing.A．so; thatB．such; thatC．very; thatD．too; to答案：A句意：老师如此生气以至于她说不出话来。
考查连词。
so+形容词/副词+that引导的状语从句=such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 引导的状语从句“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词to do sth“太……而不能做某事”；根据第二空后的内容“she could say nothing”可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰形容词angry，用so，故选A。
2、—I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the concert.— What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day. A．remindB．refuseC．reviewD．repeat答案：B句意：——我邀请她去音乐会，我从没有想过她会拒绝。
——很遗憾！某一天她会为错过音乐会而感到遗憾的。
考查动词。
remind提醒；refuse拒绝；review复习；repeat重复。
根据“my invitation to the concert”及“missing the concert”，可知句子表达拒绝了音乐会的邀请，用动词“refuse”。
故选B。
3、Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____________ I left my ID card at home. A．realizedB．believedC．thoughtD．considered答案：A句意：上星期四，当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。