重庆市重庆一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
秘密★启用前【考试时间：7月4日15:00 —17:00】2019年重庆一中高2021级高一下期期末考试英语测试试题卷英语试题卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C.Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C.His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C.The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C.Before the tour of the labs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 –that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets evenbetter if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.●Convenient!Teenagers are busy –we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers (方便柜员机) and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!21. Who is the Winners Club intended for? .A. Parents .B. Winners.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Services are convenient for its members.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Special gifts are ready for parents.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a new banking service.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To set up a club.BCaptain Henry, a 98-year-old American retired fisherman, has become a first-time author, having written and published his autobiography In a Fisherman's Language after learning to read at the age of 91.Mr.Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he was illiterate. Forced to quit school in the third grade to take odd jobs, he kept the secret close to his chest, only telling his late wife. Henry's granddaughter, Marlisa, told reporters how he used tricks, like waiting for others to order at restaurants first, to avoid the issue.A family argument in his 90s, she said, aro used his desire for education.“He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live, Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually moved on to the ABC's and children's books. He put them down since his wife fell ill. After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to log (记录) his life. He wrote about his family's voyage from Portugal to the US, how he went on to captain a boat, and his many journeys at sea.His life stories have become so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the book's release. One thousand more have since been printed as requests for the book flood in from as far as Germany. And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation.The family also now has a book agent and a deal in the works to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry's late-lifeefforts.“Everyone has a story,” Marlisa said, “It teaches that when you're down an d out, never give up.”24.When did Henry begin writing his life story?A. When he was 91 years old.B. After his wife passed away.C. When he was 98 years old.D. After he retired from work.25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. A Hollywood producer wishes to make a movie out of Henry's book.B. Henry never told anyone that he couldn't read or write.C. Henry began his reading with some famous novels.D. Henry's book was well-received only by Americans.26.How did Henry's family benefit from his writing?A. The family got more money from the 2nd edition.B. The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.C. His family moved from Portugal to the US.D. His family story has been made into a movie.27.What message can Henry's story give us?A.An idle youth, a needy age.B.Every coin has two sides.C. Practice makes perfect.D.It is never too old to learn.CBuster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day. His life had a big change after his handler Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to let him become a member of RAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Will in 2007, and the pair was sen t to Afghanistan’s deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs)，as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew in his crowd and entertained them.After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster retired in 2011,and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, Will, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (继承) their father’s career.Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved more than 1,000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot (吉祥物). Buster’s brave exploits were even documented in Will’s book, which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one.Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.28. Which is NOT the achievement of Buster in Helmand province?A. He succeeded in saving a lot of people.B. He became popular among local children and kept them safe.C. He sniffed out many explosives.D. He was a great helper in hunting Taliban terrorists.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buster was born at Will’s home in Lincolnshire.B. Buster’s chil dren will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.C. Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.D. Buster’s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.30. Which word can best replace t he underlined word “austere” in the last paragraph?A. Severe.B. Respectable.C. Vast.D. Powerful.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A heroic sniffer dog’s legendary life.B. The requirements of being a lifetime mascot.C. Buster’s cooperation with his comrades.D. The love between Will and his dog.DSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michelle Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says, “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.32. What is BCI?A. BCI is a technology that can link the human brain with computers.B. BCI is a technology that canhelp to update computer systems.C. BCI is a technology that canhelp the disabled to recover.D. BCI is a technology that can control a person's thoughts.33. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By using his mind.D. By moving his hand.34. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairC. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairD. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair35. Which of the following would be the BEST title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings about How the Human Brain WorksC. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesD. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019高一下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is pay ing the lunch now?A. They share the billB. The woma nC. The man2. Who are the two speakers?A. WorkersB. Stude ntsC. Teachers3. What will the speakers do over the weeke nd?A. Go camp ingB. Stay at homeC. Climb mountains4. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstoreB. On a busC. At home5. What does the man ask the woma n to do?A. Get his keyB. Start the carC. Wait for him第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题6. Why does the woma n call the man?A. To tell him the time and place of a meeting.B. To tell him how to get to Birmi ngham.C. To tell him to visit Don White.7. Which train is the woma n tak ing?A. The 10:17B. The 10:45C. The 11:15听下面一段材料，回答第8和第10题8. When is their flight?A. In the morni ngB. In the after noonC. In the eve ning9. Why do the speakers n eed to stop off in Hong Kong?A. Direct flights are more expe nsive.B. They pla n to do some shopp ing there.C. There are no non-stop flights to Sin gapore.10. How long will the speakers be away from home?A. Two daysB. Ten daysC. Twelve days听下面一段材料，回答第11和第13题11. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a concert hallB. In a restaura ntC. In a theatre12. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Un happyB. CuriousC. Excited13. What is the woma n going to do n ext?A. Start to work immediatelyB. Talk to the groupC. Sit dow n to order听下面一段材料，回答第14和第17题14. Why was Bill unhappy about thegame?A. Some players played poorly.B. The scores were tooclose. C. It lasted too long.15. Who cheered for the Tigers?A. SteveB. BillC. Eric16. What was the one thi ng Bill said he enjoyed?A. His friends ' company.B. Supporting his team.C. Eating some food.17. What do you know about the woma n?A. She knows Bill well.B. She owns a restaura nt.C. She dislikes football.听下面一段材料，回答第18和第20题18. What do you kn ow about Cactus City Wild West Park?A. A place to see cowboys and cowgirls.B. A place for children to play in winter.C. A fun place for the whole family.19. When does the Wild West Show begi n?A. At 10 am weekdays.B. At 2 pm on weeke nds.C. At 2:30 pm everyday.20. When can people take free buses to the park?A. On Saturdays and Sun days.B. Throughout the week.C.In the eve ning.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. Even if you are in rush, pushing someone so that you canget into an elevator （电梯） isjust bad manners.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /22. This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of _______ .A. usefulB. great useC. no useD. useless23. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______ .A. energyB. forceC. strengthD. power24. _______ is no possibility ________ China wins FIFA World Cup.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether25. ____ surprised us most was that with all his money, he______ worry about a little thing like 5 cents.A. It; couldB. What; couldC. What; shouldD. It; should26. ____ came that he and his girlfriend had broken up justbecause he didn 't keep his _____ again.A. Word; wordsB. Word; wordC. A word; wordD. A word; words27. Global warming has become a serious problem, _____ we must findsolutions.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. that28. —What made Tom scolded by the teacher? —________ .A. He told a lieB. Told a lieC. Telling a lieD. To tell alie29. —Mum, would you please buy me an ipad?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you _____ have one as a reward.A. wouldB. shallC. mayD. must30. —Linda, can you give me some tips on doing this project?—Sorry, but I 'm not the person to _____ how the job should be done.A. determineB. persuadeC. recommendD. influence31. On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to _____ thefestival atmosphere.A. make forB. add toC. add upD. join in32. The poor man, ____ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembling and frightenedB. trembled and frighteningC. trembled and frightenedD. trembling and frightening33. His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants ___________ , though it looks very new.A. to be repairingB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair34. Youare ________ to have such a good teacher.A. fortuneB. fortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. —Do you enjoy watching stand-up comedy?—. I prefer to watch science fiction movies.A. Thank youB. Yes, I doC. Go aheadD. Not really 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.“Kevin, we are getting a divorce, ”said my mother. My heart plunged （急降）. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 __________ . My brother and I were going to move with mymother to southern California. My dad was to ___37 ___ in NewJersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a ___ 38 ___ parent, I do my own laundry,make dinner and do extra chores around the house. ___ 39___ itwas hard at first, I now recognize the positive ___ 40 ___ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these ___ 41 ___and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined （自律的） and trustworthy.I strive to show these ___42___ in my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my ___43___ told me that he was selectingme as soccer team captain because of mydetermination and ability to get my teammates to __ 44 ____ themselves. We ____ 45 ____ t he championship, but I won the fairplay award for keeping my team together.disadvantages 36. A. fall apartB. stand outC. carry onD. come true37. A. fight B. remain C. accompany D. practice38. A. careless B. cruel C. nice D. single39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since40. A. attitude B. experience C. effect D. situation41. A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D.42. A. chores B. difficulties C. feelings D. qualities43. A. father B. headmaster C. brother D. coach44. A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. push45. A. won B. lostC. hadD. achieved 46. A. wrong B. abnormalC. dynamicD. violent 47. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. fond48. A. cheat B. persuade C. please D. cheat49. A. familiesB. jobsC. kidsD. partners50. A. still B.not C.rarelD. less51. A. never B. even C. ever D. almost52. A. bestB. worstC. busiestD. first53. A. challenge B.protect C. beat D. ruin54. A. pain B. memory C. importance D. celebration55. A. obstacles B. families C. parents D. divorce 第三节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School ”.He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great treasure that he left to PekingOpera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize thatPeking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.56. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera toA. ChinaB. audienceC. the worldD. schools57. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12years. D. About 14 years.58. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang 's early stage life.C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.D. Mei Lanfang 's great contributions to Peking Opera.BThe deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants 'life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases( 绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on thedesert plants and do not need much water. The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.59. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up ofA. clayB. rockC. stonesD. sand60. The underlined word “hospitable ”has the meaning of beingA. braveB. cruelC. strangeD. kind61. In the desert ______ .A. it rains in spring onlyB. there is some rain, but far from enoughC. it rains for a short time every monthD. the rainfall is just enough for the plants62. People live _____ .A. only inside the oasesB. only outside the oasesC. both inside and outside the oasesD. in places with regularrainfalls63. From the passage we know that life ______ .A. is hard in desertsB. is happy in desertsC. is impossible in desertsD. in deserts is much betternowCIndia has many festivais, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India 's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year 's festival happens to be on March 19th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe —Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to beimmune（免疫的） to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil. So what 'sso great about this day? While there are some fun parades（游行） and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing（泼洒） people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and awell-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.64. Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?A. Because Prahladadoesn 't love him.B. Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.C. Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.D. Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.65. Prahlada gets out of danger _________ .A. with the help of Lord VishnuB. because of his good luckC. by beating his aunt HolikaD. using his amazing talent66. The underlined phrase “fair game ”in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who _________ .A. fights against others fairlyB. enjoys splashing peopleC. plays a trick on othersD. is the aim of splashing water67. After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because _____________ .A. they have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterB. going home with colored water means bad luckC. they believe clean water will bring good luckD. taking a bath shows their true love for Lord VishnuDBelow is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.figure / f g? / noun, verb•noun1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carvedfigures in it7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one 's figure8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating* be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at* cut a …figure: sb with a particular appearanee: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.* put a figure on sth: to say the exact price or number of sth.* a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person* figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect* figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)• verb1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn 't seem to figure at all.3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.* figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven 't figured on his getting home so late.* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?* It / That figures!: That seems reasonable.68. According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?A. This year 's sales figures were quite excellent.B. I couldn 't figure out what the teacher was talking about.C. She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.D. He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.69. —She was coming late again for the work.—______ ! That 's typical of her. You just can 'tdo anything to stop her doing that.A. It figures her outB. She is a figure of funC. It cuts a poor figureD. It figures70. The phrase “watch my figure ”in the sentence “Don 't tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure. ”means “ _____ ”.A. add the numbersB. have sportsC. try not to get fatD. watch games71. Which sentence is used as figure of speech?A. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.B. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.C. We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.D. I didn 't really mean my partner was a snake.EWhen I was young I wanted to be a model ，so when a national contest was staged ，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition （试演）．I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious （有声望的） modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13 ，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgement and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich ，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months ，any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course ，I wasn't signed ，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5 '9〃（about 1.75 metres） I could be a success. I prayed fora growth spurt （冲刺） because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes. $500 for a photo shoot and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions ，but with every day I didn't receive a call ，I grew more depressed. The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting ，only to be told that I was too short. I was devastated （极度不安的）．Years later ，I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling ，just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 72．What's the author's parents' attitude toward her dream? A．Encouraging. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D ．Enthusiastic. 73．What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?A．Her parents were strongly against it.B．She realized that it was impossible for her.C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down.D．She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling. 74．The underlined phrase “The final straw ”probably meansA．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset ，angry ，etc...B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company. C．the final audition given by the agency.D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more. 75．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?A．Where there's a will there's way.B．Being a model is not that easy.C ．We should have our ownjudgement and should not just follow others.D ． We might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow. 第H 卷主观题（共35分）to her for stepping on her foot.77. He （咨询） with his partners about the investment.78．There is a time ______ （ 限制 ）: you must finish it in 30 minutes.79． The two men in the fight ______ （ 怒目而视 ） at each other.80． You will b ______ a lot from morning exercises.81. Millions of people in Africa are still _____ （ 挨饿） to death at present.82. She is a very r _______ person who goes to church every Sunday.83. It's important to know your own strengths and ______ （ 缺点 ）.84. If he wants to be better in health ， he should have a b ________ diet.85. Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with _______________ （好奇） .第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 请根据表格的内容提示，写一篇题为 SAVE EARTH, SAVE US 的公 益广告解说词。
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_22
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
保存好试卷。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shop.B. In a department store.C. In a small dre ss shop.2. What is the woman going to bring?A. A knife.B. A cup of coffee.C. A pizza.3. What did the man order?A. Some eggs.B. Some toast.C. Some orange juice.4. How much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. $50.B. $400.C. $450.5. What will the man do next week?A. Make a schedule.B. Put down the floors.C. Put in the wind ows.第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man trying to go?A. A park.B. A cafe.C. A post office.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the computer lab.B. Drive to the bank.C. Wait at home for the man.3. How much will the woman pay altogether?A. $ 12.B. $ 16.C. $ 24.4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?A. To enjoy a special sale.B. To avoid all the people.C. To see the familiar folks.5. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Tired.C. Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
.6. What did the boy say about getting his shots?A. It wasn’t painful at all.B. It went very quickly.C. He doesn’t mind it too much.7. When will the boy get more shots?A. In a year.B. In half a year.C. In three months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
重庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下册期末考试题
秘密★启用前2018年重庆一中高2018级高一下期期末考试英语试题卷2018.7英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now in London?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.2. What is wrong with the woman?A. She’s caught a cold.B. She has trouble breathing.C. She is running a low fever.3. Who is the woman waiting for?A. Tommy.B. Todd.C. Timmy.4. Why did the man cut the tree down?A. He didn’t like it.B. It was dying.C. He hated to clean up the leaves.5. What does the woman mean?A. Frank is better than the man.B. The man deserves (值得) a better partner.C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
【高一英语试题精选】2018重庆一中高一英语下期期末考试题(含答案)
2018重庆一中高一英语下期期末考试题（含答案） COM time student11Why did the man decide not to stay with the band?AHe didn’t like the band leaderBHe was too busy to make itCHe wanted to join a better band12What role did the man probably play in the band?AA guitarist BA pianist CA singer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13What is the woman?AA driver BA passenger CA saleswoman14Where is the man nohen asking the woman questions?A In front of the busB In the middle of the busC Just at the door of the bus15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man knows the city wellBThe man is probably a painterCThe man wants to go to the History Exhibition16Which bus does the man take?ANo4 BNo408 CNo608听第10段材料，回答第17至handed．When the teacher asked the 41 ,the student said，“On my journey，I found quite a febeautiful blades of grass，but I 42 that I would find a better one，so I didn’t pick it．But I didn’t realize that I was at the 43 of the field，and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back，so I didn’t go back” Hearing this, the teacher said，“That’s what will happen in real life．”What is the 44 of this story? In the story，grass is thepeople around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that 4ou and the grassy field is time．In looking for your soul mate，please don’t always 46 and hope that there will be a better one．By doing that，you’ll 47 your lifetime．Remember “Time Never Goes Back．” 36A liedB layC seatedD stood37A find B treatC removeD discover38A repeatedB wavedC continuedD regretted39A straightB backwardsC forwardsD directly40A pickB observe C arrestD carry41A evidenceB reasonC shapeD purpose42A admitted B thoughtC doubtedD remembered43A bottomB endC centerD top44A messageB resultC limitD content45A praiseB attractC hateD upset46A forgiveB waitC pareD plain47A runB wasteC loadD saveBLess is more This is why we say reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junks instead of piling them up, slodown instead of 48When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 49 that you didn’t even knoyou had The pressure at work is on the rise In the past, the expectations were 50 among all the family members But now, in the 51 family, the expectations are noconcentrated on the individual(个体) partner If you feel 24 hours per day are not enough, it is not because the day has too fehours, but because you have too many activities The 52 is very simple Refuse to accept so much work People tend to forget that one who can deal with stress well is given more work—until oneday he 53Pay careful attention to the 54 that tell you that you are under more stress than you can handle They may e from various areas of life You 55 weak, or your work efficiency decreases If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and reduce some work48Aspeeding upB giving upC bringing upD putting up49ApossibilityB forceC energyD excuse50AsharedB taken C realizedD achieved51ArichB urbanC modernD large52AalternativeB processC problemD solution53Acuts downB breaks downC holds up D turns down54AordersB signs C principles D features55AswitchB groC predictD change第三部分阅读理解（共looking58The nebucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________A take pity on the old oneB laugh at the old oneC shooff its beautiful looksD praise the gardener’s kindness59 Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A Because it was used to keep a balanceB Because it stayed in its best conditionC Because it had its own functionD Because it was taken as a treasureBWe offer five kinds of courses Each course has been designed to help students according to their needsCourse 1 General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students’ basic munication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary Tuesday to Friday 900 am to 1100 am, $ 288 per weekCourse 2 Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area Monday to Friday 400 pm to 500 pm, $ 3breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops，though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors．64 What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?Aopened B invented C forecast Dhid65 In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to sho______．A it is hard to explain“ Which came first，the egg or the hen?”B the designer is more important than the designC paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryD her satisfaction with the media attention on her dress66 What can be inferred from the passage?A First ladies pete with each other whenever they are togetherB Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes storesC Ma Ke’s opinions are totally different from Peng’sD Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before they met each other67 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brandsB Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpectedC Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big citiesD After Peng Liyuan’s visit to MoscoMa Ke’s clothes became more popularDIf you haven’t already, you too should switch to the latest eco-friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting As the world bees more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy efficiency, recycling, cutting down their CO2 emissions and much, much more One of the most successful campaigns that started in Australia is the noorld-famous“Earth Hour” 22 million of Sydney’s residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy The following year, the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities This is a great example of a campaign to promote eco-friendly options and energy efficiency But while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long-term solution to energy saving across the developed world A long-term solution can be found in the form of switching to LED lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights(卤光灯) found in a typical home Put simply, LED lighting is the future of lighting LED lamps use up only a fraction of the energy pared to that of regular lamps They also produce a quality flicker-free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hoursbeing realistic Not only are they longer lasting and more energy-efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they may quickly bee a possible substitute (替代物) for regular lamps that have been previously installed by homes and businessesAn ordinary 50 watt low-voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run With a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two-year mark pared with the regular one, an LED light of 50 watts operating for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours That means it won’t have to be replaced for 24 years! It really is a no brainer to switch to energy-saving LED lighting Plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by being more eco-friendly68“Earth Hour”is held in the world every year in order toAask people to generate more energy for daily useBcall on people to use less energy as much as possible Cremind people to remember the days without lightsDadvise people to have a good rest after working hard69 Hoshould we save energy according to the author?ARaise public awareness BTurn off the lightsCHold“Earth Hour” DUse LED lights70 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that LED lampsAare more expensive that regular onesBwill take the place of regular lamps pletelyCmight be used by more homes in the futureDuse up more energy and give out more light71The underlined phrase in the last p aragraph“no brainer”probably means a thing thatAneeds no consideration Bneeds deep studyCchanges with others Dconnects with othersEIf Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles．He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out．While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，fepeople in the United States will give him a passing thought．It’s nothing personal．Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes．But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius．In many ways he has bee a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China． In the past two decades，the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities．More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries．These schools teach both Chinese language and culture．The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art，history and philosophy．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the old Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy．Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese．So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States．Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers．So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well． Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West．As for the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is．72 The first paragraph is mainly intended to_________．A provide some key facts about ConfuciusB prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrationsC shogreat respect for the old thinkerD attract the readers’ interest in the subject73．The reason why feAmericans remember Confucius on his birthday is probably that______．A they don’t care about Confucius at all．B they consider their own national heroes more important．C he has bee a bridge between foreigners and ChinaD they don’t pay much attention to the birthdays of famous people．74 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________．A were not interested in Chinese studies beforeB take an active part in Chinese petitionsC have a great interest in studying ChineseD hope to make money in China75 What is the best title for the passage?A Old Thinker with a Big FutureB Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC Chinese Culture for WesternersD Forgotten Wisdom in America第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）单词拼写（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）76 In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were pletely d________________77 As far as I am c__________, spending too much time on puters is unnecessary78 Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g__________ warming79 A truck went out of control and c_____ into a bus, causing 3 injuries80 If something is free of c_______, it doesn’t cost anything81 Our English teacher John always ______ (强调) the importance of vocabulary82 I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _________(相反的) direction83 While our country is rich in natural ________(资), we should spare no effort to protect our environment84 Hearing Tom’s cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _________(勇敢地)85 As is known to all, she is one of the most __________(有影响的) figures in local politics填空（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to 86 back clouds and rain till a 87 lake rises in the 88 gorges” Nohis dream has e 89 The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third 90 river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam第三节书面表达（满分10 BCCBC 11-15 BCACB 16-30 DBCBA 31-35 DDCAC完形填空36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBBAB 46-50 CBACA 51-55CDBBB阅读理解56-59 DCBC 60-63 ABDC 64-67 ACDC68-71 BDCA 72-75 DDCA单词拼写76 destroyed (damaged) 77 concerned 78 global 79 crashed80 charge81 stresses 82 opposite 83 resources 84 bravely 85 influential短填空86 hold 87 smooth 88 narro89 true 90 longest写作Dear Tom,I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern Recently the hazy weather has hit many places in China, causing quantities of serious problems For a start, the hazy weather is harmful to people’s health and daily life Many people find it difficult to breathe so they have to wear masks What’s worse, more traffic jams have happened and quite a feflights have to be put offThe hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors The severely polluted environment contributes a lot to this nightmareIn my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets。
英语_2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. I was always pretty independent, but living alone made me even more at peace． Living alone helped me grow as a human being． Caitlin Moscatello had a similar experience:"I was the queen of my own 400﹣square﹣foot﹣castle for three years, and looking back, I can see that that short stretch of time was crucially important to establish my independence． It started with small things: I negotiated my rent on my own, created a household budget （预算） on my own, hashed out a savings plan on my own． I signed up for half﹣marathons, and actually ran them． I tried hot yoga, and hated it, but whatever, I tried it． And then, the results had a bigger payoff: I put in late hours at work, because I didn't have anyone asking me ‘Will you be home for dinner? ' and got promoted． I met a guy on one of many fun, little dates, and he turned out to be the love of my life． I also got gutsier（有勇气的）: I traveled abroad alone, several times, without thinking twice about it．"I also think my time alone makes me a better partner now that I share my life （and my space） with another person． The real secret of living alone? You're not livingalone, you're living with yourself． And the better you know yourself ﹣ what truly makes you happy, melancholy, frustrated or bored ﹣ the better you can deal with it without depending on others． Which means you won't be putting pressure on other people in your life to do that work for you．Living alone doesn't mean you become a hermit（隐者，逸士）． In fact, you'll likely find yourself more excited to see people and go out when your home space is all your own． And studies have shown that single people get out more ﹣ to social gatherings, community events, volunteering ﹣ than those who are coupled up． Or as Aletheia Luna writes, "It's human nature to take our friends, family and loved ones for granted． Living alone, ________ the presence of others, helps us to appreciate these people more when they are around．"（1）According to the 2nd paragraph， living alone is not good for________．A making decisionsB keeping up one's healthC getting off work ontime D having one's independence．（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Caitlin Moscatello was a queen．B The writer got married．C Living alone can avoid feeling sad．D Aletheia Luna is a hermit．．（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph "devoid of"？________A full ofB free ofC short ofD because of．（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？________A By price．B By popularity．C By reader's age．D By writer's name．．（2）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？________A ﹩24．B ﹩26．C ﹩30．D ﹩34．．（3）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose________．A Women In ScienceB First Big Book of HowC A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD National Geo﹣graphic's First Big Book of the World．（4）What is the main purpose of this web page？________A To sell books to young readers．B To attract new book club members．C To encourage students' interest in science．D To review books young readers might like．3. People made wings and strapped them to their arms． They flapped their arms but couldn't fly． They built gliders（滑翔机）, light aircraft with wings． Some didn't work, but some did．The gliders that worked had special wings． These wings were arched on both the top and the bottom． The air pulled the wings from above and pushed the wings frombelow． When the wings went up, so did the glider! Arched wings help create a force called lift． Lift is the force that keeps the gliders in the air．Most gliders have long, thin wings． The wings create enough lift to carry the aircraft and its passengers． Gliders usually ride currents of air the same way a hawk soars（飞翔）．Gliders are very light, and long wings and air currents can give them enough lift to fly． But to carry more than just a passenger or two, an aircraft needs a lot more lift． The question is: How do you create more lift?The engine is the answer!The engine is a machine that changes energy into movement． The forward movement that an airplane needs to fly is called thrust． More thrust makes an airplane move forward faster． Moving faster creates more lift． And with more lift, an airplane can carry more weight so an aircraft with an engine can carry passengers or cargo．In 1903 the Wright brothers figured out how to get wings and an engine to work together in order to give an airplane enough thrust to fly． They made the first powered flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina．Since then people have made airplanes that can fly faster than sound can travel． They have made airplanes that can fly all the way around the world without stopping．Today, thousands of people travel in airplanes every day． People really have learned how to fly!（1）If a flyer wants to stay in the air， it needs enough________．A liftB thrustC wingsD engines．（2）What made the flyers moving forward in the sky？________A The air．B The lift．C The thrust．D The wind．．（3）An airplane can carry heavy weight and fly very fast mostly because of________．A the liftB the thrustC the soundD the engine．（4）The whole passage mainly tells us________．A how gliders were builtB how important the engine wasC how people learned to flyD how the first airplane was made．4. How much sleep do we need? It's a fundamental question about a basic human function we've been practicing for long, but there's still no simple answer． But whether you're a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes． That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age, which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations: it suggests 14﹣17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7﹣8 hours for over﹣65s．But scientists said it's about more than simple duration． Teens and people in their early20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too, something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones（荷尔蒙）． "On average, there's about a two﹣hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s, " he said． "So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o' clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55﹣year﹣old to get up at five in the morning．"At the end of the day, the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body． Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up? Do you take a long time to feel awake? Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day? Are you overly impulsive（冲动的） or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights, for instance? All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep．And ________, we know today, is bad． The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay． Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was "one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience（神经科学）, " and that society was moving away from the all﹣nighter culture to respect the need for sleep．（1）What's the writer's intention of writing the passage？________A To report his research results．B To express the importance of sleep．C To list some sleeping patterns．D To persuade people to have enough sleep．．（2）What would not change according to the passage？________A Age．B Genes．C Hormones．D Sleeping pattern．．（3）What does the underlined word "that' in the last paragraph refer to？________A Not getting enough sleep．B Listening to your own body．C Running a lot of traffic lights．D Not understanding of the importance of sleep．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A Sleeping PatternsB The Importance of SleepC A Great Achievement of NeuroscienceD Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Break a Bad HabitI used to have a roommate named Heather who wanted to stop smoking． I told her one tip I'd learned from a smoker who had stopped successfully： "（1）_______"She stocked． Replacing a bad habit with a good one is possible﹣if you're willing． Here's how to do it successfully：Make sure the decision is yours．（2）_______It's even worse （impossible， really） when change is someone else's idea． You have to be the one to want it． You're far more likely to be successful if you make the decision for yourself （not your mother， or doctor）． What do you most feel ready tochange about you right now？（3）_______I used to go to AA with my dad and I remember something often repeated there： "If youdon't want to slip， don't go where it's slippery．" This meant： Enjoy "dry" places and activities， like a walk in the woods． Find some friends who you can spend a little more time with who doesn't share the habit you're hoping to reduce．Distract（分散注意力） yourself．Favourite food is alluring（诱人的） no matter how full we are， am I right？ My Favourite food is pancakes．（4）_______A great technique（技巧） when you aren't hungry but wantto give in is to distract your mind． Instead of opening your fridge， leave the kitchen and start doing something in your bedroom， for example．Remember to reward yourself．Rewarding ourselves matters．（5）_______If you've stopped sugar， for example， you can treat yourself to a nice haircut or even a weekend away．A． Be around the right people．B． Don't make any change right now．C． Change isn't the easiest thing on earth．D． Replace an unwanted habit with a good habit．E． I can even eat them after a five﹣course dinner．F． Help yourself to the food that you like most now．G． It is best if it has nothing to do with the unhealthy habit．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. In 1949, I just returned home from the war． On every American highway you could see soldiers in uniform hitchhiking （搭便车） home to their families, as was the （1）_______at that time in America．（2）_______, the excitement of this reunion with my family soon disappeared． My mother became very ill and had to be in hospital． The doctors told me she （3）_______ a blood transfusion （输血）（4）_______ or she wouldn't live through the night． The problem was that Mother's blood type was AB﹣, a very （5）_______type even today, but even harder to get then because there were no blood （6）_______ or air flights to ship blood． All the family members had their （7）_______tested, but none was a （8）_______． So the doctors gave the family no hope． My mother was （9）_______．I left the hospital （10）_______ to gather up all the family members, （11）_______everyone would get a chance to tell Mother good﹣bye．（12）_______ down the highway, I passed a soldier in uniform hitch﹣hiking home to his family． Deep in sadness, I had no willingness at that moment to do a good deed． Yet it was almost as if something outside myself pulled me to a （13）_______, and I waited as the stranger climbed into the car． I was too upset to （14）_______ ask the soldier his name, but he noticed my tears right away and asked why． I told this total stranger （15）_______．It got very （16）_______in the car． Then this soldier reached his hand out to me, inwhich rested the dog tags （身份识别证） from around his neck． The blood type on the tags was AB﹣． The soldier（17）_______ me to turn the car （18）_______and get him to the hospital．My mother （19）_______until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier's name． But I have often wondered, was he a soldier or a（n）（20）_______in uniform?（1）A concernB customC viewD disadvantage（2）A SurprisinglyB ObviouslyC SadlyD Disappointedly（3）A wantedB askedC neededD desired（4）A immediatelyB graduallyC frequentlyD actually（5）A valuableB commonC magicalD rare（6）A banksB shopsC hospitalsD factories（7）A bodyB bloodC healthD identity（8）A successB perfectionC possibilityD match（9）A cryingB dyingC sufferingD bursting（10）A on purposeB in peaceC in reliefD in tears（11）A so thatB in caseC as thoughD if only（12）A DrivingB WalkingC RemovingD Wondering（13）A roadB stopC placeD route（14）A everB evenC neverD already（15）A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing（16）A peacefulB calmC activeD quiet（17）A commandedB allowedC toldD persuaded（18）A awayB inC aroundD down（19）A livedB diedC recoveredD disappeared（20）A strangerB rescuerC loverD angel第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A terrible fire began to burn at France's world﹣famous Notre﹣Dame de Paris Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）（1）________the evening of April 15． Flames could be seen rising throughthe top of the monument．（2）________（it） tall， narrow top later fell down． It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters （3）________（put） out the fire．（4）________（fortunate）， the main stone structure， including the two bell towers， has been saved，but there is little information on the condition of the cathedral's glass windows and paintings．Notre﹣Dame （5）________（date） back to the 12th century． French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story， The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame，（6）________was first published in 1831． Sitting in the center of Paris， along the Seine River，Notre﹣Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist （7）________（site）． About 12 million people visit it each year．One man said， "Notre﹣Dame （8）________（destroy） but the soul of France was not．" French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre﹣Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it． Many countries offered assistance， because Notre﹣Dame is part of the （9）________（culture） heritage of mankind and （10）________symbol for Europe．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Mr． Chen，I will graduate in about a month． I have a lot of to say． During the past three years， you have given me so many help and encouragement， but I have done a lot of things what make you angry．When I was in Grade Two， I didn't study hardly． I spent too much time in play basketball．As a result， I got bad grades． You tried your best to help me on my English， my study habits and my life． Every time I did everything wrong， you always said， "It doesn't matter．" At that time， I was too young and foolish understand you． Now I can see all of these thing． I think that I should say sorry to me． I am very sorry， sir!Best wishes to you and your family!Yours，Steve第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 为了展示同学们的英语学习成果，激发同学们的英语学习兴趣，你校要举办一场英语晚会，假定你是该校学生李华．请给你校的英语外教Smith写一封信介绍此次活动，并邀请他参加，要点如下：1．时间：6月1日晚上6：30至8：30；2．地点：学校礼堂；3．内容：英文诗歌朗诵，英语歌曲演唱等；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Smith，How are you doing？Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. CB2. BADA3. ACDC4. DBAD5. D,C,A,E,G6. BCCADABDBDAABBCDCCAD7. on,Its,to put,Fortunately,dates,which,sites,was destroyed,cultural,a8. Dear Mr． Chen，I will graduate in about a month． I have a lotof to say． During the past three years， you havegiven me so many help and encouragement， but I have done a lot of things what make you angry．When I was in Grade Two， I didn't study hardly． I spent too much time in play basketball．As a result， I got bad grades． You tried your best to help me on my English， my study habits andmy life． Every time I did everything wrong， you always said， "It doesn't matter．" Atthat time， Iwas too young and foolish ˄ understand you． Now I can see all of these thing． I think that Ishould say sorry to me． I am very sorry， sir!Best wishes to you and your family!Yours，Steve解析1．去掉of．考查固定短语．修饰动词have，用固定短语 a lot，所以去掉of．2． many﹣﹣﹣ much．考查单词辨析．修饰不可数名词help，用much．3．what﹣﹣﹣that．代指先行词a lot of things ，做定语从句 make you angry的主语，用that．4．hardly﹣﹣﹣ hard．考查单词辨析．修饰动词 study，表示"努力地"，用副词 hard．5． play﹣﹣﹣ playing．考查动名词．做介词in的宾语，用动名词playing．6．on﹣﹣﹣ with．考查固定短语．表示"帮助某人某事"，用固定短语help sb with sth，所以介词用with．7． everything﹣﹣﹣something．考查代词．本句表示"每次我做错事"，所以表示"某事"，用something．8．understand前加 to．考查固定短语．表示"太…而不能"，用固定短语too…to，所以understand前加 to．9． thing﹣﹣﹣things．考查名词．根据修饰词all of these，可知用名词复数things．10． me﹣﹣﹣you．考查代词．根据上文可知本句表示"我认为我应该对你说对不起"，所以代词用you．9. Dear Smith，How are you doing？ I'm writing to invite you to our English party to be held on June1st at the school stadium， which is a good chance to display our English talent and motivate students' interest in English learning．【高分句型一】（提出邀请）During the party you will have a feast of varieties of English activities well prepared by ourselves， including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs， which I think will surely give you a big surprise．【高分句型二】 Besides， I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6：30 pm and ends at 8：00 pm， so please come on time if it is convenient for you．（介绍英语晚会的时间以及主要内容）Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!（表达期盼）Yours，LiHua。
2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷及答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does this conversation take place？A. At 5：00.B. At 5：15.C. At 4：45.2. Who has taken the stamps？A. The woman.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s classmates.3. How long will the man stay in this hotel？A. Just one month.B. 32 days.C. 34 days.4. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank5. What does the man mean？A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He doesn’t want to go at all.C. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the man want to watch？A. A western film.B. The baseball game.C. Another channel.7. What are the man and the woman doing？A. They are seeing a film.B. They are playing baseball.C. They are watching TV.8. What program are they watching now？A. A western film.B. A play.C. A baseball game.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2018~2019学年高一英语期末试卷及答案
2018~2019学年高一英语期末试卷及答案(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Bill want to go?A. A cinema.B. Peter's house.C. Sandy's school.2. What did Jim do recently?A. He got married.B. He studied in Australia.C. He went abroad to attend a wedding.3. What does the man want?A. Drinks and snacks.B. Snacks and fruit.C. Drinks and fruit.4. Who is the tallest student in Mary's class?A. Mary.B. Dick.C. Tony.5. What animals do the children like best?A.Monkeys.B. Dolphins.C. Elephants.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
重庆市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
秘密★启用前2017-2018学年重庆一中高一下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now in London?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.2. What is wrong with the woman?A. She’s caught a cold.B. She has trouble breathing.C. She is running a low fever.3. Who is the woman waiting for?A. Tommy.B. Todd.C. Timmy.4. Why did the man cut the tree down?A. He didn’t like it.B. It was dying.C. He hated to clean up the leaves.5. What does the woman mean?A. Frank is better than the man.B. The man deserves (值得) a better partner.C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(K12教育文档)
(直打版)2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)高一英语 第 页 （共4页）1 (直打版)2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018—2019 学年（上）高一期末考试英语试卷命题人：张静静校对人:张静静考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题;每小题2 .5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMore and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke（卡拉OK)。
But what on earth it is about， still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic（音响的) equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970’s. It means “a band without people”in Japanese。