全新版大学英语第三册重点短语短句
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit3 单词短语

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch(门)关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的;共同的;普遍的close up (尤指暂时)关闭rural a.农村的;有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开(门等的锁)suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻;巡查urban a.城市的;都市的statistics n. 统计;统计资料dramatically ad.显著地;戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称;声称tranquil★ a. 平静的;宁静的era n. 纪元;年代;时代dead-bolt lock n.(钢栓式)防盗门bolt n.(门、窗等的)闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置;(陷阱的)绊索system n. 系统;体系,体制;制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台,平台elegantly ad.优雅地,高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开;撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊;糊状物premise★n.(pl)(包括地基在内的)房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位,突出;由...主演chart n. 图表,示意图padlock n.挂锁;扣锁ad n.(infml)广告atmosphere n.气氛;(包围地球的)大气psychic a.精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation n.改变,转变put up建造,设置barrier n. 障碍;妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障,街垒medium a. 中等的;平均的wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;扬言要outsider n. 外人;局外人sophisticated a.复杂的,精密的;世故的,老练的X-ray a.(使用)X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖;恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器;搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.,a.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)stand for代表;表示,象征be bathed in沉浸于,沐浴于analyze vt.分析;解析;研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者;来访者error n.错误;差错;误差client n.委托人;顾客insecure a.不安全的,不可靠的civilize vt.开化;使文明reflection n. 有损声誉(或受指责)的事;思考;反应rape n. 强奸(罪)vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护;自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产;传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的;看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开,回避;避免peacenik n. 反战示威者,反战积极分子aim at瞄准;对准take the plunge(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者;反战主义者belief n.信念;相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in(指机动车辆)驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的,好斗的;侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死;离开,起程confirm vt.证实;确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张;提倡insure vt.确保;保证;保险count on依靠;指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的;灵活的rip vt.撕;扯;击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎;缠绕squeeze vt.挤;挤塞。
新标准大学英语第三册重要短语

follow sb’s path through life brace oneself for some resistance to go into a career which pays well just at the moment no surf on the coastal waters brim with be pulled back give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape
t 1
课堂出勤率 同学们之间的竞争压力 谁都不想·· ·那也太丢人了 熬夜熬出了眼袋 脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪 在某人的心里 心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生
Useful expressions
attendance at classes peer group pressure No one wanted the humiliation of wear the bags under one’s eyes pale, sleepy faces at the back of one’s mind the high flyers with the top grades
have the next stages of one’s life 为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规 mapped out 划
More
追随·· ·的人生足迹
unit 1 Useful expressions
做好了遭到反对的心理准备
加入一个暂时报酬高的行业 沿海水域没什么风浪
挤满了
被·· ·拽下来 放弃了漫长的逃亡之战
13.缺少能力和责任心的 13. incompetent and irresponsible 14.符合西方的观念 15.把外界的观念强加给 15. impose outside ideas onto
全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语

全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语综合教程第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去,尚可It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2. just about: almost 几乎It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make.3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.(用卡车、马车等)搬运The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3. improvement:n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进,改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充,增补Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitaminsE and A.5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得(或完成);追求; 追逐;追踪People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的,坏的We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.8.get through:come successfully to the end通过,度过She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.9. at that point: at that very moment; rightthen就在那时The train was now only a couple of yardsfrom the kids on the track. At that point,Anthony threw himself forward andpulled them clear.10. on balance: with all things considered总的来说I think, on balance, I prefer the newoperating system.我想,总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。
全新大学英语第三册Unit1LanguagePoints

全新大学英语第三册Unit1LanguagePoints1~5段defender n. 防卫者,守卫者;辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者短语defender strategy防御型战略Shadow Defender影子系统;影子卫士;虚拟影子系统;最强的影子系统Defender DEFENDER守卫者Malware Defender主机入侵防御系统Dwarven defender矮人防御者Fujitsu Defender妖怪来袭守城;富士通守城Apple Defender苹果树炮塔防卫战;守护苹果树Script Defender脚本扫描工具get by v.通过;过得去;过活;获得认可get through sth, make through短语Get Business by Writing通过写信找生意get filename by handle从窗口句柄得到文件名get infecteal by germs被细菌感染get stung by被叮And get blessed by并获得赐福get elected by bribery贿选get money by fraud骗钱get juice by pounding捣取汁frustrationn.心理挫折短语frustration tolerance挫折耐力;挫折容忍力act frustration行动挫折Frustration Aggression挫折攻击;攻击Frustration Man出气筒Barrier Frustration训犬中的阻绝挫折感commercial frustration商业落空geometrical frustration几何阻挫Nesting frustration筑巢失败suburbansuburban district郊区suburban area近郊区域;附廓区suburban railway市郊铁路;郊外铁路suburban adj.1. 郊区的,市郊的,近郊的2. 是郊区特性的,有郊区人特点的3. 土气的;褊狭的;乏味的;古板的contentment n. 满足;满意短语Achieving contentment知足常乐restiveness<>contentment不安宁;不安静的Happy contentment at school校园中的喜悦Contentment brings happiness.知足者常乐Happiness consists in contentment幸福在于知足;知足常乐Contentment is natural wealth知足是天然的财富;知足是天赐的财富Happiness lies in contentment知足长乐sound of contentment自安之声In great contentment巨大的满足Happiness consists in contentment .幸福在乎知足。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后背诵句子

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后背诵句子UNIT 11.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can besold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaperas carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.UNIT 21. 虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。
大学英语三级重点短语教材

公共英语三词组be able to do能够,会be about to do刚要,即将above all首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…be abundant in…富于,…丰富by accident偶然,碰巧 (=by chance)in accordance with依照,根据,与…一致according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于,惯常的act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on遵照…行动,奉行;作用于,影响put sth. into action付诸实施put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动take action采取行动;开始工作adapt to适应add up加起来;说得通in additionconj.另外,加之in addition to加之;又;除…之外;并且admit of容许有,有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance预先,事先;在前面in advance of在…的前面;超过gain an advantage over胜过,优于have an advantage over比...更有利take advantage of sth.利用(时机、他人的弱点等)afford to(买)得起(某物)agree with同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致agree to sth.同意某事ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面aim for瞄准;以…为目标aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在by air通过航空途径;用无线电in the air在空中,在流行中,悬而未决on the air(用无线电,电视)播送after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)in all总共,一共,合计all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all right令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不;根本不all along一直,始终;从一开始就amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于in large amounts大量地and so on等等 (=and so forth)and so forth等等,如此等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类and that而且and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而one after another一个接一个地,接连地one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)answer for对…负责;承受…之后果answer back应答not any longer不再not any more(=no more)不再nothing but除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过apart from除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于;涂,抹apply oneself to致力于approve of赞赏,同意;批准,通过arm in arm臂挽着臂;协同under arms持有武器,武装起来的all around四处,到处arrive at得出,做出,达到arrive in到达;抵达as...as像...一样not so...as不如…那样such...as诸如...之类的so far as(表示程度、范围)就…;尽…as good as和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if同义于as though好象,仿佛as though好像,似乎,仿佛as it is事实上,既然如此as long as只要,如果;既然,由于 (=so long as) as much也as suchin itself or in themselves同样的,同量的as toprep.至于…;关于…as well也,又,以及,和...一样,除...之外so as to以便;为…(目的)as well as也,又,以及,和…一样,除…之外aside from除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) ask after探问,问候ask for请求,向…要;寻找assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事attach to使属于,使参加;认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附;参加党派be attached to(变得)喜欢,依恋,对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作pay attention to注意;留心;关心be available for有效on an average平均起来,一般说来up to the average达到一般水平be aware of知道,意识到,认识到right away立即,马上,立刻be at the back of sb.支持某人behind sb's back暗中put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事be back回来back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地keep one's balance保持平衡,保持冷静lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒base oneself on根据,基于be based on以...为基础,以...为根据bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear off赢得;使离开;驶离bear down竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败bear upon对……施加压力,有关,瞄准bear up支持,拥护;打起精神bear with宽容;耐心等待beat about四处闲逛,[航海]迎风斜驶beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息beat off击退,打退(进攻)beat up痛打,狠揍begin at从……开始begin with以…开始,以…为起点to begin with首先,第一;起初,本来in behalf of代表...一方,作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人believe in相信…的存在,相信…的真实性belong to归……所有,属于,是……的一员at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量be at one's best全盛时期,最好状态do one's best竭尽全力;尽某人最大的努力try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,尽量利用,善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更(好),却更had better应该做某事;最好做某事get the better of战胜,在...中占上风have the better of战胜……,超过……bill of fare菜单a bit(作状语用)少许;一点do one's bit尽自己的一份力量not a bit一点也不black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)be to blame该受责备的,应承担责任的blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over(云等)消散;(风暴等)平息blow up爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气;大发脾气,大怒be on board在船上border on接界,接壤;近似,接近both...and不仅…而且,…和…(两者)都from the bottom of one's heart从心底at the bottom在底端be bound up in忙于,对...有兴趣be bound up with有赖于;与…有关系break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断,突然开始;闯入break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服;通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃生break up打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸;歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气in briefin short;to sum up 简言之;以简洁的形式bring down使倒下;使下降;使受挫折bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前brush up擦亮;重新学习;复习blow bubbles吹泡泡,说空话in bud发芽build up逐步建立;增进;逐渐积聚,集结the bulk of……的大部分be a burden to对……是一个负担burn away烧着,燃完,烧掉burn down焚毁(建筑物),把…烧成平地burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒burst into突然开始;闯入,非法进入burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst out突发,突然发作;喊出来on business办事,因公出差but for除…以外,倘没有,除非cannot but不得不,不会不by oneself顺便地;在途中,在路上by the way(用于转入新话题)顺便问一下,顺便说by and by不久;以后;后来call for去取(某物);去接(某人);要求;号召call on访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 (=call upon)call upon探访;请求(某人)做某事,号召cannot help不得不;忍不住capable of能…的,可…的;有…能力(或技能)的take care小心;照料;保管in the care of由……照应take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力;冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付;拿走,夺走carry on继续,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out进行;开展;执行(计划,命令);实现in case万一;在…情况下;以防in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case决不,无论如何不catch up赶上;赶上某人或某事catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错stand on ceremony客气,讲客套stand upon ceremony讲究礼节by chance偶然,碰巧,无意中change hands转手,转换所有者in charge of主管,掌管,照管take charge of负责(被)看;接管give chase追赶in chase of追逐check up校对,检验,检查 (check on)check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续,入住check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续,结帐离开cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheer sb. up使某人高兴chew over深思,细想;仔细商量take one's choice随意选择under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不in no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净clean up(把…)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触;避开clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除clear up整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);天气放睛climb down爬下,让步,撤回close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close up塞满;封闭;停止或暂停营业catch a cold伤风,感冒have a cold患着感冒come about发生;(风等)改变方向come of出身于;由…引起,是…的结果come off发生,举行;成功;脱落;成为;表现come on快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现;(花)开放;出版;发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来;过访;重又来到;苏醒in common共用,共同处,公有in company with(和...)一道be composed of由...组成concern oneself with研究的对象是…concern oneself in关心,忙于concern oneself about关心,忙于in concert with sb.与……一致in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)on this condition在此条件下on condition that在...条件下,如果...to be in condition健康to be out of condition不健康in conflict with(和...)有矛盾,不一致in connection with关于,与…有关come in contact with接触,碰上out of contact推动联系,没有接触on the contrary与此相反,正相反out of control失去控制get under control反……控制住turn the corner有了转机,好转;拐弯at the cost of以…为代价,用...换来的count on依靠,料想,指望count upon指望;料想;依靠count up算出…总数,共计,把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间,在…的过程中of course当然;自然;无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过,对直通过;超越;遮住cut off切断;切掉;(突然)中断;阻隔,隔绝;删掉cut out切去,删去;戒除,停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去;迅速写(或画)out of date过时的,过期的,失效的;陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天;某一天some day(将来)总有一天,(日后)某天at the present day目前,在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天,在白昼a good deal of大量(的),许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付,处理,安排;论述,涉及;做生意in debt负债;欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成(拥护)declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大,销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述,逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down逐渐减弱,逐渐消失,平息die outbecome extinct 消失,灭绝,不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待;起(重要)作用;有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难dig up开垦(荒地等);查出,发现in the distance在远处,远方的do away with=get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do without没有…也行,用不着,将就have something to do with和…有(点)关系have nothing to do with和...毫无关系out of doors在户外double up弯着身子;把…对折in doubt不能肯定的,可怀疑的without doubt无疑地,很可能no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地,必定up and down来回,上上下下;前前后后;到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达,到站;吸收;紧缩开支draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw up画出,草拟出;(使)停住,逼近drop in顺便来访,非正式访问drop on训斥,惩罚drop off入睡;(让…)下车,把…放下;下降,减少dry up(使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭due to因为;由…引起,由于be on duty值班,当班be off duty下班do one's duty尽职,尽本分each other彼此(指两者之间)take it easy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松come into effect开始生效,开始实行go into effect使生效;起作用take effect生效,起作用in effect实质上,实际上;正在实行,有效in the employ of受……的雇佣pull away(把…)开走,(使)离开be regarded as被认为be attributable to归于,归功于shut out遮住;把…挡在外面, 排斥by means of通过...手段;借用力于,用set one's sights on sth.志在……;力求make a beeline for径直走向take pride in以…自豪;对…感到得意put emphasis on强调;把重点放在,着重于make up for补偿,弥补take into account考虑进去,考虑到pump up(给自行车等)打气in view of鉴于…,考虑到…;由于on the verge of接近于,濒临于for the sake of为……起见in the end终于,最后enter into参加,开始从事,进入;成为…的一个因素enter upon开始,着手even if即使,纵然 (=even though)even though即使,虽然even so虽然如此,即使是这样in the event of如果…发生,万一at all events不管怎样,无论如何every now and then时常,不时,间或for example(=for instance)例如,比如;举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外,除去;要不是由于with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立,成立to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看,留神,密切注意in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸;做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反in fact其实,事实上,实际上;说得准确些in point of fact实际上,事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退,后退fall back on求助于,转而依靠,回头再说by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最far from远离,决不,完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔,找(…的)岔子,批评be at fault有错,不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐,以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few(表示肯定)少数,几个a good few相当多,不少quite a few还不少,有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满;填写;(for)替代fill out填好,填写;使长大fill up填补;装满find outv.找出;发现;查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火,开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初,本来;第一at first起初(作状语用,通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入(群体);装配好fit sth. on试穿(大衣等),放好(盖子)fix up修补,修理好;解决one's own flesh and blood亲人,亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败,倒闭free from无…的,不受…的影响free of无…的;摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放,使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友in front of在…前面,在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人);开…的玩笑for the future从今以后,在今后in future从今以后,今后in general大体上,通常,一般说来get to到达,抓住问题的要害,本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入,参加;收(获);收回;插入(话)get off(从…)下来;出发;下班;逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等);登上(车船等);有进展get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等)泄露;取出get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get up起床;爬上;达到give away分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give out分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)go about着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求;设法得到go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go along with陪…一起行动;赞同,支持go back on不遵守;不履行;背叛go back upon违背,背叛go down(船)下沉,(太阳、月亮)落下;(价格)下降go into进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究go on继续;进行;过去;(灯)亮,开始运行go out离家外出;参加社交活动;熄灭;(衣服)过时go over改变;核对;检验;察看;搜查;重复;重温go through仔细检查,详细讨论;经历;通过,被批准go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧(炸)毁go without没有,缺乏,将就;无需,没有…也行on the ground of以…为理由grow up长大,成熟;形成,发展at first hand直接hand in hand手拉手;同时并进地,密切关联地on the one hand在一方面on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上;递上,交进hand over交出,移交,让给hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡hang up把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延head for向...方向前进;驶向head off绕到前面去;拦住hear of获知...消息,听到...消息learn by heart记住,背诵get by heart记住,背诵help oneself(食物等)自助,自取here and there到处,各处;偶然hire out租出去;受雇catch hold of抓住某物或某人get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;找到lay hold of握住;控制住;占有take hold of握住,抓住at home在家(乡),在国内;舒适;精通,熟悉in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地be taken ill生病fall ill染病;病例in a minute一会儿,立刻inform against sb.告发某人inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如,比如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)out of a job失业out of joint脱臼;出了问题,处于混乱状态just now才不久;现在,眼下;刚才just then正当那时keep fromKeep you from:阻止,妨碍(你)keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近keep on继续(做某事);反复keep to坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)keep up(使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下keep up with赶上...的速度,不落于...之后knock down击倒,撞倒;杀(价),降(价);拆除knock out把…打昏迷;(比赛中)淘汰be known as以...身份知名,是众所周知的...at last终于,最后to the last直到最后later on以后,下次(回),后来sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早laugh at嘲笑;一听到…便大笑lay aside把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存lay down放下;铺设(铁路);拟定(计划等)lay off(临时)解雇;停用,戒lay out安排,布置,设计;摆开,陈列,展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人leave off(使)停止;停下来leave outleave anyone out:不包括,排除(某人)at length详尽地;最后,终于let alone听其自然,不予理睬;让其独处;更不用说let down使失望;辜负...的期望let gostop holding sth放开;放松let off放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮等),排放let out放走,释放;发出(声音);泄漏bring sb. to life起死回生,盒苏醒come to life苏醒过来,开始有生气look like看上去像;好像要as you like随便in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)little by little一点一点地,逐渐地before long不久以后,很快long before在…以前很久long after很久以后no longer不再,再也不look after照料,照顾,照管;注意,关心look down on(=look down upon)轻视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look forward to盼望,期待;预期,预料look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视lose face丢面子a lot大量,许多;非常,相当=a lot of/lots ofa lot of大量的,许多的 [=lots of]lots of大量的,许多的in love with与……恋爱fall in love(与…)相爱,爱上make away with携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make for走向,朝…前进;促成,有助于make out开列;书写;看出,辩认出;理解,了解make up补充(不足);补偿;虚构;编造;组成;配制a good many(=a great many)很多,相当多a great many大量的,许多的(接可数名词)mark down记下;降低…的价格,降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格,提高…的分数by some means用某种方法by all means想一切办法,一定要,当然可以by no means根本没有,一点也不in the meantime届时,同时,在此期间make up one's mind对...下决心,下决心做...mix up混合,混淆;搞乱;搞糊涂for a moment片刻,一会儿in a moment马上,立刻;一会儿more and more越来越(多)more than多过;...以上;比...更at most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用,尽量利用move about走来走去,总是搬家move on继续前进;(to)更换工作等;使走开(不停) in nature本质上;实际上in the course of nature正常地far and near远近,到处,四面八方near by在附近neither...nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非all night long整夜地at night天黑时;在夜里in the night在夜间night and day日以继夜地a large number of许多的a good number of许许多多on occasion(=on occasions)间或地,有时once again(或more,over)再一次once more再一次,又一次once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)at once立刻,马上;同时,一起one by one一个接一个地;一次一个地not only...but also不但…而且…only just刚刚才in the open air在户外;在野外either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个);不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…,不管…还是…or so(表示约数)左右,上下in order按顺序;整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态in order to为了;以…为目标in order that以便,以至于;结果no other than除…外没有;只有out and out彻底地,不折不扣地out of越出…之外;从…里面;离开;由于;没有on one's own独立地,独自地keep pace with(与…)齐步前进,(与…)并驾齐驱hold pace with跟上,与…同步in part部分地,在某种程度上take part in参加…,参与…pass away消失;去世;终止pass ongo further, move on 传递have patience with对……有耐心pay out付出(钱),出钱pay off还清债,给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象pick outchoose;recognize;understand 选出,拣出pick up拣起;获得;找到;学到(尤指偶然地或无意)in pieces破碎break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎have pity on sb.怜悯某人take pity on sb.怜悯某人out of place不在应在(适当)的位置,不适合的,不适当的in place of代替,取代,交换take place发生,产生;进行,举行take the place of代替,取代in plenty丰富,充足to the point中肯;扼要;切中要害point out指出,指明;解释in position在适当的位置;在原位out of position不在适当的位置possess oneself of获得,占为已有prevent...from妨碍;防止;预防in public公开,在公开场合pull down拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成;扯下,脱去pull out拔出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速on purpose故意地,有意地put down写下;付(定金);镇压,取缔;奚落put in花费,付出(时间等);正式提出,申请put off推迟,延期;关掉;阻止,妨碍put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up举/升起,提(价);建造,搭/支起;张贴put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)beyond question毫无疑问,确定无疑out of question毫无疑问at any rate无论如何,而且,至少at this rate照这种情形,既然这样rather...than宁愿……而不be reason of由于as regards关于,至于in this regard在这点上in regard to对于;就…而论with regard to对于;就…而论with relation to有关,涉及;与…相比with respect to就…而言;在…方面pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬as a result of由于;作为…的结果in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人ring off挂断电话;停止讲话give rise to产生;使发生;引起,导致take risks冒险run risks冒险roll in滚滚而来,大量涌来roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观by rules依照规则as a rule通常,一般(说来)run outbe finished,exhausted 结束;变得缺乏run over在…上驶过,碾过;把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿;匆匆阅读;排练;挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙in safety安全with safety安全地at the same time同时;然而,不过,但是the same as与…一致,与…相同的all the same都一样,无所谓;尽管如此,仍然just the same=all the same 仍然,还是that is to say换句话说,这就是说scratch one's head搔头search out寻找,找到search into调查make a search for搜查,寻觅keep a secret保守秘密see about负责处理(某事);查看see through将...干到底;做完;看穿;识破sell out卖光,全部卖出;(尤指为钱财而)背叛,出卖send away撵走;开除;解雇send for派人去请…;派人去要(或取)…send in呈报;送…参加比赛send off寄出;为…送行;解雇set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击;唆使set out陈列;动身,启程;开始,着手;制定,详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来;适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈,勒索;彻底搜查shake off撵走,摆脱;抖落in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in the shape of呈…的形状shoot down击落,击毙;驳倒be short of缺乏,不足;达不到in shortin a word, in summary 总之,总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场be shut in关进,围住shut off切断(水等),关掉,(使)停止运转shut up使住口;住口;停止写side by side肩并肩;一起;相互支持lose one's sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看之下;第一眼就catch a sight看见in sight of看得见out of sight of在不能看见……的地方ever since此后一直,从那时起一直long since很久以前;很久以来sit up不睡觉,开夜车;坐直,坐起来smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…as soon asconj.一…就…,刚...便as soon as possible尽可能早地;尽快speak for代表…讲话,为…辩护;证明,表明speak out大胆地讲,不受约束地讲speak up大声说话;开口说出来in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然spring back弹回,跳回spring from出于,由...而来,由...造成spring up涌现;发生;迅速长出stand by站在旁边,袖手旁观;站在一起,支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持stand up站起;站着;经久耐用;使人信服stand up for为…辩护;维护;坚持start in开始start out出发,动身;开始时打算,本来想要start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)stay away不在家,离开stay in不出门stay out耽着不走开stay up开夜车,很晚不睡觉; 熬夜step by step逐步地,一步一步地in step合拍,同步;与(…)一致out of step步调不一致,不协调stick to粘贴在..上,紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守such as像…那样的,诸如,例如be suited for适合于,有资格be suited to(=be suited for)适合于,有资格in support of支援;支持;拥护be sure of oneself有自信心feel sure of oneself自信,有自信心make sure弄确实,弄肯定,查明to one's surprise出乎意料地;使某人吃惊的是take in接受,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着think about想起,想到;考虑,反复思考think of想到,记得;想一想;考虑;关心through and through完全,彻底throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉;抛弃;随便作出;即席作成throw up放弃;呕吐;使引人注意,揭示出at a time每次;在某个时刻at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at times有时,间或 sometimesfrom time to time时常,有时,不时in time经过一段时间;最终;及时on time准时;不早不晚together with和;加之;连同on top of在…上面;除…之外try on试穿(衣服、鞋);试戴(帽子)try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)turn in交上,上缴;交(作业、写好的文字材料)turn off关上(电灯、自来水等);转弯;解雇;生产turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)turn out关掉(收音机等);生产;制造;驱逐;结果是turn toask for help or support求助于;借助于by turns轮流,一阵...一阵...in turn依次地,轮流的;转而;反过来up to起来,从事于;直到;轮到,胜任,适于up to date现代化的,最新的,时兴的,符合最新发展的make use of利用,使用as usual跟往常一样;像平常一样take a vote on表决vote through表决通过;投票同意wait on sb.伺候wait upon sb.伺候wash up洗,洗餐具;洗手洗脸;将…冲上岸watch out当心;提防watch over看守,照管,监视keep watch守望;值班;放哨be in the way挡住去路,碍事by way of通过…的方法(或形式等);经由give way让路,让步;让位;(情感等)失控in one way or another无论如何in a way在某种程度上,有点,在某一方面wear away磨损,磨去;消磨,流逝wear off磨损;渐渐减弱,消失wear out用坏;穿坏;使精疲力竭;耗尽;消磨(时间) and...as well...也,和what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样wipe away擦去(眼泪等)wipe off擦去wipe out擦掉,擦净;彻底摧毁,消灭in a word简言之,总之,一句话in other words换句话说,也就是说be at work在工作着be out of work失业go to work去工作,上班work atput effort into 从事于,致力于work out设计;制订;安排;解决;理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立;彻底研究;调查write down写下;把…描写成write off注销;勾销;写信寄出go wrong出错,犯错误;发生故障,出毛病not yet还没有, 尚未but yet可是,然而rush out突然出现connect with连接;相通,衔接glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下know of听说,知道为什么come by从旁边走过来;得到,获得open up打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的look at朝…看;看望,注视;看待,认为tend to往往会...;易于…;有...倾向remember of记得……,想起……in the midst of在…当中;正当…的时候break one's heart令人伤心;使人痛心open one's eyes使某人认清,了解……,长见识open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清,了解……,长见识in no time立即,立刻;马上reckon on依靠,指望settle into搬入新住所pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许cut back on减少regardless of不理会,不管...如何equal to等于,和...相等,相当于in the case of就…来说,至于strip...of...剥夺in contrast与...形成对比,与...相反rather than而不,而不是;与其说是...不如说是psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备feel important about oneself看重自己compete with和...竞争,竞赛be connected with与…有关系depend on相信,信赖;依靠,依赖;视…而定,取决于equip...with装备有focus on聚集于;集中(注意力)于;中心;主题为be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的A。
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit5-Passage-A-词汇和短语

Unit 5Passag e A# Detail ed Readin g##1. Diffic ult Senten ces1.I stared at the wordsin the distre ssedw ay you might stareat par tyguests whosefaces you’ve seen somewh er e before but whosenameshave escaped your mind .(Para .9 , L .1)我看着这些词,一筹莫展。
这就像参加晚会时, 盯着那些似曾相识的脸孔,可怎么也想不起名字一样。
2.. He looked confus ed, a remind er that clever’snotclever if it doesn’tcommun icate.He looked confused, and his puzzle d look remind ed me that my answer was not clever at all because it couldn’t be unders tood.他一脸的迷惑,这是在提醒我,如果不能使对方明白,这词儿就不能算用得聪明。
3.Just not right now, now when it matter ed, now when the fate of a curiou s, intell igentimmigr ant hung on the answer s he assumed would fall from a native speaker’s tongue as natura lly as leaves from an October tree.I couldn’tsaytheanswer rightnow, becaus e this answer was so import ant that the fate of thiscuriou s and intell igent Pakist ani driver kind of relied on it. I couldn’ttelltheanswer precis ely, though he suppos ed it wouldbe so natura l for me to give him an answer as a native speake r, as natura l as leaves fallin g from an Octobe r tree.这我可以回答,但不是在此时。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

Unit 4一、词汇短语Text Ain a row连续;成一长行【例句】They were standing neatly in a row. 他们整齐地站成一行。
doze off打瞌睡;困倦【例句】Some students often doze off in class. 有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。
brisk [] adj. 兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v. 使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous, brisk perso n. 他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼;轻快;敏捷briskly adv. 轻快地;活泼地;伶俐地;迅速地brisk [] adj. 兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v. 使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous,brisk person. 他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。
【助记】不risk。
不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n. 活泼;轻快;敏捷patent [] adj. 特许的,专利的n. 专利,专利权v. 批准专利【例句】The company has patented many new inventions. 这家公司得到了许多新发明的专利权。
【词组】patent (to sb.)显着的,清楚的,明显的【助记】pa(拼音:怕)+tent(伸展)→怕传出去,所以申请专利保护。
frail [] adj. 虚弱的,脆弱的n.灯心草篓;少妇;少女【例句】His frail hands could hardly hold a cup.他虚弱的手连杯子也拿不住。
approve [] vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意【例句】The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。
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Quiz for Unit 11. To lead a self-reliant sort of life2. To love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing3. To make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet4. One storm after anothe r blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn5. The growing season swamped us under wave after wave of produce6. To manage to get through the winte r on firewood that was mostly from our own trees7. To begin thinking seriously about quitting my job and start freelancing8. With half a year’s pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket9. To hitch up dogsled racing teams10. The Boundary Waters wilderness area11. To handle our 600-dollar-a-month mortgage payments12. To have a poor man’s major-medical policy13. to make up the differences in income14. A tolerance for solitude15. To resist the temptation to buy a tractor16. To have a sense of pride at what we have been able to accomplish1. 过一种自力更生的生活2. 爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫3. 把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下4. 暴风雪肆虐,一场接一场,积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓5. 生长季到了,一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,我们应接不暇6. 差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴度过了冬天7. 开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来8. 口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水9. 替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇10. 美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区11. 应付每月600美金的房屋贷款按揭12. 买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险13. 弥补收入差额14. 耐得住寂寞15. 抵制诱惑不去购置拖拉机16. 为自己所做的一切深感自豪Quiz for unit 21. Carry passengers to the destination of their dreams2. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal.3. To live through the character in fiction that he helped to inspire4. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not.5. He is but one name on a long list of courageous people6. To authorize money for the National Underground Railroad Freedom7. To recognize the face of a trusted neighbor8. A party of escaped slaves is hiding in the woods9. To be determined to live free someday10. To manage to get trained in iron molding11. To save money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom12. To find ten fugitives frozen with fear13. To be often motivated by one’s own painful experiences14. To be commonly driven by religious convictions15. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.16. To impose a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping17. Put trust in directions passed by word of mouth and in secret signs18. to work diligently to rise far in his owner’s regard19. Like the star of Bethlehem, it announced where my salvation lay20. I passed fo r a madman in the eyes of (在。
看来)several who were present1. 将乘客送往梦想中的目的地2. 他坚信上帝要让所有人生来平等3. 至今仍为人所知是因为他所激发创作灵感使得一个小说人物问世4. 具有讽刺意味的是,这一人物所象征的在他身上一点都找不到5. 他只是一长串无所畏惧的人们的名单中的一个6. 批准拨款建造全国“地下铁路”自由中心7. 认出是一位可靠的邻居8. 一群逃亡奴隶正躲在树林中9. 打定主意有朝一日要过自由的生活10. 学会了铸铁这门手艺11. 悄悄地靠这门手艺攒够钱赎回了自由12. 找到了10个失魂落魄的逃亡者13. 常常由于本人的痛苦经历14. 往往是受到宗教信仰的感召15. 《圣经》上只是要我们给饥者以食物,无衣者以衣衫,但没提到过肤色的事16. 对帮助逃亡者课以罚金,或判以短期监禁17. 凭借口口相传的路线及秘密记号18. 干活勤勉,深受主人器重19. 就像圣伯利恒的救星一样,它告诉我在哪里可以获救20. 在场的那几个人都认定我是疯子Unit 31. 前门夜不落锁2. 比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击3. 门内侧有装得很讲究的钢条4. 称本宅受到某家安全保卫机构或某保安公司负责监管监管的告示5. 一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告6. 童车身上悬着如今随处可见的挂锁7. 互不信任、担心害怕,这种新的氛围对我们生活方式所造成的影响8. 对这一蜕变作出精神赔偿9. 把自己和一城的居民隔绝开来10. 你所任职的公司深感面临威胁,不让外人靠近采取自由出入的做法11. 管理人员根本没有想到过恰当的手段是不信任他人12. 想出妙计让恐怖份子无法近身13. 告诉你客户是否在撒谎,出错概率很小14. 还有什么更可悲地表明我们在这个令人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情呢?15. 在自我防卫方面很聪明,结果是聪明反被聪明误16. 我们或许是把邪恶锁在了外面,但在这么做的同时我们把自己锁在了里面1. To leave the front door on the latch at night2. To be more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets3. The doors have steel bars elegantly built in(内置,嵌入)4. Notices announcing that the premises are under surveillanc by this security force or that guard company5. A recent public service advertisement by a large insurance company6. A child’s bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it7. The new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life8. To make the psychic payment for the transformation9. To barricade ourselves against our fellow citizens10. The business you work for feels threatened enough to keep outsiders away11. It simply doesn’t occur to managers that t he proper thing to do is to distrust people12. To figure out a way to hold/keep terrorists at bay13. To tell you, with a small margin of error, whether his client is telling lies14. What sadder reflection on all that we have become in this new and puzzling time?15. We are so smart about self-protection that we have out-smart ourselves16. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves inUnit 41. All on account of a ridiculous error2. He is an impatient man and gets most impatient when…3. To get a kind of pension for being a disabled veteran4. To knock off and hit the sack5. The track of light broadened into two things that looked like rocket exhausts6. . To see the light break in on someone7. To get equal rights regardless of nationality8. To make arrangements for someone to be brought here for discussions9. To go to pieces10. To lock someone up for disturbing peace11. To wish with great intensity to be left alone12. It is not our way to force oneself on others13. To hear someone’s mind14. To heave him to the window by his shirt collar15. To be too surprised to resist16. To recover one’s wit17. To make like(假装,装扮) one is going to knock someone down18. A stupid error, the kind anyone could make1. 都是由于一个荒唐的错误所导致的2. 他这人脾气暴燥,。