南华大学核技术专业英语词汇及翻译
(完整版)核专业英语词汇

〔一〕核物理根本概念元素element粒子particle离子ion分子molecule原子atom原子的atomic原子核nucleus (pl. nuclei)核的nuclear质子proton中子neutron电子electron核子nucleon化学性质chemical identity带正电的positively charged带负电的negatively charged不带电的uncharged电中性的electrically neutral〔元素〕周期表periodic table原子序数atomic number质量数mass number轨道电子orbital electron同位素isotope天然存在的naturally occurring人工的artificial化学键chemical bond化合物compound上标superscript下标subscript氧oxygen氢,氕hydrogen重氢,氘heavy hydrogen, deuterium 重氢核,氘核deuterion超重氢,氚tritium碳carbon氦helium放射性的radioactive加权平均weighted mean质量mass动量momentum能量energy单位,机组unit 国际单位制System International, SI 千克kilogram (kg)伏特volt (V)摩尔mole (mol)库仑coulomb电子伏特electron-volt (eV)兆电子伏特mega electron-volt (MeV) 质量亏损mass defect结合能binding energy动能kinetic energy势能potential, potential energy 跃迁jump核力nuclear force排斥repulsion吸引attraction轰击bombardment发射〔出〕emission (n.), emit (v.)能级energy level裂变fission聚变fusion衰变decay钡barium硼boron铋bismuth铀uranium钚plutonium钍thorium锂lithium钠sodium核反响nuclear reaction链式反响chain reaction辐射,射线radiation超铀元素transuranium element可裂变的fissionable易裂变的fissile碎片fragment宏观的macroscopic微观的microscopic介观的mesoscopic激发excite静电的electrostatic库仑力Coulomb force 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation〔二〕放射性宇宙射线cosmic ray电离ionization韧致辐射bremsstrahlung(brakingradiation)辐射,射线radiation正比于be proportional to 反比于be inversely proportional to 根据经验as a rule of thumbα射线alpha rayβ射线beta rayγ射线gamma ray带电粒子charged particle 光子photon散射scattering衍射diffraction折射deflection碰撞collision铝aluminum铍beryllium氦helium相互作用interaction摄入ingest吸入inhale动能kinetic energy势能potential (energy)量子quantum屏蔽shielding正电子positron加速器accelerator放射性radioactivity湮灭annihilation光电效应photoelectric effect 〔三〕核反响衰减attenuation放大amplification镉cadmium钴cobalt氧oxygen氮nitrogen汞mercury弹性的elastic非弹性的inelastic宏观截面macroscopic cross section 微观截面microscopic cross section 靶恩barn 反冲,反作用recoil平均自由程mean free path转变,转化transmutation扩散diffusion中子扩散neutron diffusion斐克扩散定律Fick’s law of diffusion 通量flux中微子neutrino放射性同位素radioisotope半衰期half-life热核反响堆thermonuclear reactor 化合价valence〔四〕核材料燃料fuel燃料芯块fuel pellet 慢化剂moderator 冷却剂coolant包壳cladding控制棒control rod硼酸boric acid铬chromium铪hafnium钆gadolinium铟indium镁magnesium镍nickel锆zirconium硅silicon重水heavy water石墨graphite碳化物carbide氧化物oxide氧化oxidize二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon密度density热导率,传热系数thermal conductivity比热specific heat粘性viscosity饱和saturation热力性质,热物性thermodynamic property 反响性reactivity 升华sublime中子俘获截面neutron capture crosssection散射截面scattering cross section 辐照损伤radiation damage肿胀swelling燃耗burnup合金alloy镁诺克斯合金Magnox锆合金zircaloy金属间化合物inter-metallic compound 裂变产物fission product裂变碎片fission fragment腐蚀产物corrosion product可燃毒物burnable poison冷轧cold pressing烧结sintering开裂crack蠕变creep增殖材料fertile material增殖比breeding ratio浓缩铀enriched uranium高温气冷堆High TemperatureGas-cooled Reactor(HTGR)〔中子〕通量展平flux-shaping〔五〕核反响堆理论自持的链式反响self-sustaining chainreaction燃料循环fuel cycle临界(a) critical次临界(a) subcritical超临界(a) supercritical临界(n) criticality临界尺寸critical size共振resonance弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision 热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor 慢化slow down热中子thermal neutron快中子fast neutron 六氟化物hexafluoride六氟化铀uranium hexafluoride离心工艺centrifuge process气体扩散工艺gaseous diffusion process 换料(v) refuel快中子增殖反响堆,快堆Fast BreedingReactor (FBR)堆芯,活性区core再生区blanket半透膜semi-permeable membrane 旋转spin (过去分词:spun)贫铀depleted uranium热中子反响堆,热堆thermal reactor快堆fast reactor倍增系数multiplication factor〔十〕压水反响堆压水反响堆,压水堆Pressurized WaterReactor (PWR)蒸汽发生器steam generator一次侧primary side二次侧secondary side发电机electrical generator,generator燃料芯块fuel pellet包壳cladding堆芯core给水泵feed(water) pump反响堆〔压力〕容器reactor vessel, pressurevessel硼酸boric acid化学补偿控制chemical shim control 堆坑reactor pit气密的airtight封头head接管,喷嘴nozzle点火区seed再生区blanket用户,业主,业界utility卖主,供给商vendor, supplier制造商manufacturer多重屏障multiple barriers纵深防御defense in depth冗余性redundancy多样性diversity独立性independence包容contain美国机械工程师协会American Society ofMechanical Engineer(ASME)美国核学会American Nuclear Society (ANS) 平安级safety class失效failure平安功能safety function裕度margin反响堆冷却剂系统Reactor Coolant System(RCS)在役检查inservice inspection汽水别离器moisture separator枯燥器steam dryer堆内构件reactor internals反响堆冷却剂泵,主泵reactor coolantpump (RCP), mainpump稳压器pressurizer波动管surge line剖视图sectional view控制棒control rod控制棒组件Control ElementAssembly (CEA)控制棒驱动机构Control Element DriveMechanism (CEDM) 控制棒导向管Control Rod GuideTube (CRGT)上部支撑板upper support plate燃料组件fuel assembly进口接管inlet nozzle出口接管outlet nozzle堆芯吊篮core barrel可燃吸收体burnable absorber管侧tube side壳侧shell side蒸汽管线steam line一次冷却剂primary coolant主蒸汽main steam反响性引入reactivity insertion浓度concentration参考负荷reference load冷却剂平均温度coolant averagetemperature稀释dilution裂变产物fission product积累buildup反响堆调节系统Reactor RegulatingSystem (RRS)〔程序〕整定值programmed value峰值线释热率peak linear heat rate轴向功率分布axial power distribution 方位角azimuthal〔中子通量〕方位角偏差azimuthal tilt偏离泡核沸腾Departure fromNucleate Boiling (DNB) 偏离泡核沸腾比Departure fromNucleate Boiling Ratio(DNBR) 堆内测量系统In-Core Detector System(ICDS)自给能中子探测器Self-Powered NeutronDetector (SPND)信号调理signal conditioning反响堆紧急停堆reactor trip汽机脱扣turbine trip可靠性reliability标准,法规code燃耗burnup〔十一〕反响堆容器与堆内构件环锻件ring-forging锻造forge锻件forging监视surveillance样品,试样specimen安装mount奥氏体的austenitic不锈钢stainless steel法兰flange热电偶thermocouple零延性转变温度nil-ductility transitiontemperature (T NDT)注量率fluence集成中子通量NVT=Total IntegratedNeutron Flux = IntegratedFlux = Fluence = Neutrondensity ⨯ Velocity ⨯ Time【unit】:[n/m3⋅m/s⋅s]=[n/m2]旁通,支路bypass磷phosphorous硫sulfur = sulphur焊weld临界值,限值threshold〔机〕接合,啮合,对位engage凸缘,凸起部,轮毂boss逐渐变细的tapered圆顶dome围板shroud〔十二〕反响堆堆芯与燃料可燃吸收棒burnable absorber rod 蠕变creep栅格lattice中子源neutron source阻力塞plug反响性价值reactivity worth比功率specific power锑antimony镉cadmium锎californium铟indium 陶瓷〔状〕的ceramic 〔机〕间隙clearance污染contaminate 栅格架;电网;网格grid因科镍inconel固有平安性inherent safety 非能动平安passive safety 能动平安active safety套管,套筒sleeve定位格架spacer grid星形架,蜘蛛spider乏燃料spent fuel〔十三〕压水堆冷却剂系统主要设备U形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generator 核供汽系统Nuclear Steam SupplySystem (NSSS)一次系统primary system二次系统secondary system主蒸汽main steam汽轮机,透平机械turbine给水与凝汽系统feed and condensate system 热管段,热腿hot leg冷管段,冷腿cold leg堵管裕量tube plugging margin在 情况下in the event of换热器heat exchanger (HX)节热器,省煤器economizer给水feedwater一次进口水室inlet plenum一次进口接管primary inlet nozzle一次出口水室outlet plenum一次出口接管primary outlet nozzle管板tubesheet喷放;〔SG〕排污blowdown上升段riser下降段downcomer满功率full power (FP)额定功率rated power 额定负荷rated load化学和容积控制系统Chemical and VolumeControl System (CVCS) 加热,升温heatup冷却,降温cooldown喷淋管线spray line辅助喷淋管线auxiliary spray line上充泵charging pump上充charge下泄letdown水位water level, level备用的backup过压保护overpressure protection 平安壳内换料水箱In-containmentRefueling Water StorageTank (IRWST)换料水箱Refueling Water StorageTank (RWST)平安阀safety valve卸压阀relief valve全厂断电station blackout (SBO) 〔蒸汽〕干度quality空泡份额void fraction热冲击thermal shock急冷,骤冷quench〔十四〕压水堆系统与平安壳裂变碎片fission fragment轻水反响堆Light Water Reactor(LWR)热机thermal engine原动机prime mover焓enthalpy熵entropy反响feedback热力学第二定律second law of thermo-dynamics 最终热阱ultimate sink一〔次〕回路primary loop二〔次〕回路secondary loop核电厂配套子项Balance of Plant (BOP) 一次压力边界primary pressureboundary隔离阀isolation valve失效failure故障fault, malfuction卡诺效率Carnot efficiency热机效率engine efficiency高温热源,热库hot reservoir低温热源cold reservoir摩擦friction余热排出系统Residual Heat-RemovalSystem (RHRS)换料(n) refueling应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core-Cooling System (ECCS) 补水与排水feed and bleed专设平安设施Engineered Safety Feature(ESF)设备冷却水系统Component CoolingSystem止回阀non-return valve蓄压箱accumulator电动阀motor-driven valve气动阀pneumatic valve安注泵safety injection pump 平安壳containment钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforcedconcrete英制压力单位psi = pounds per squareinch英制压力单位〔表压〕psig = pounds persquare inch gauge环形的annular潜热latent heat显热sensible heat氢氧化物hydroxide氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide苛性钠,氢氧化钠caustic启动startup飞射物,导弹missile蒸汽管线steamline平安壳地坑containment sump〔十五〕蒸汽轮机飞轮flywheel叶片,叶栅blade, bucket, vane 功work冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine反动式汽轮机reaction turbine冲动级impulse stage反动级reaction stage反动度degree of reaction 渐缩的converging渐扩的diverging喷嘴,接管nozzle 被称为⋯⋯be referred to as缸体,箱体casing推力thrust拉金lashing除湿moisture removal节流阀stop-throttle valve扭矩torque每秒⋯转rev/s = revolutions persecond每分钟⋯转rpm = revolutions perminute〔十六〕主蒸汽、给水与凝汽系统汽轮发电机turbine generator汽动给水泵turbine driven feedwaterpump蒸汽排放steam dump汽水别离再热器Moisture SeperatorReheater (MSR) 密封蒸汽系统gland steam system 限流器flow restrictor主蒸汽隔离阀main steam isolation valve 机组unit负荷load主蒸汽集管main steam header给水联箱feedwater header给水回热循环regenerative feed heatingcycle磨损wear污垢,结垢fouling装量inventory蒸汽〔旁路〕排放steam dump冷凝器排放condenser steam dump 大气排放atmospheric steam dump 除氧器排放deoxidizer steam dump 电缆electric cable辅助给水系统auxiliary feedwatersystem压差differential pressure,pressure differential,pressure difference增压泵booster pump增压boost pressure吸入口suction凝汽器condenser凝汽器热阱condenser hotwell 给水流量调节阀feed regulating valve 给水调节旁通阀feed regulating bypassvalve疏水drain阶跃变化step change线性〔斜坡〕变化ramp change溢流阀overflow valve工艺汽process steam紧急停堆trip; scram停堆shutdown停堆,停堆期outrage手动地manually自动地automatically质量流率mass flow rate关断阀shutoff valve〔美国〕联邦管理法规CFR = Code ofFederal Regulations 凝结液condensate水头,压头head汽机脱扣〔甩负荷〕turbine trip〔十七〕核电厂运行工艺热process heat公用电网utility grid根底负荷运行base load operation退役的out of service运行因子operation factor负荷因子load factor使用因子,运行因子service factor可利用因子availability技术标准technical specification稳压器汽空间建立draw a pressure steambubble未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变AnticipatedTransient Without Scram(ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变AnticipatedTransient Without Trip(ATWT)失电loss of power失流loss of flow辅助喷淋auxiliary spray采样sampling〔美国〕核管会Nuclear RegulatoryCommission (NRC)负荷跟踪load following〔十八〕辐射危害与屏蔽屏蔽shielding核辐射nuclear radiation 发射,发出emit 剂量dose剂量率dose rate保健物理health physics天然本底辐射natural background radiation 轰击bombardment地壳the earth’s crust〔放射性〕坠尘fallout职业照射occupational exposure放射性流出物radioactive effluent幸存者survivor辐射防护radiological protection国际辐射防护委员会InternationalCommission on RadiologicalProtection (ICRP)合理可行尽量低As Low As ReasonablyAchievable (ALARA)希弗Sivert急性的acute慢性的delayed 辐射病radiation sickness吸入inhalation摄入ingestion食物链food chain权重因子weighting factor活化产物activation product生物屏蔽biological shield氡radon氪krypton钋polonium钾potassium铋bismuth稀有气体noble gas残骸debris征兆symptom谱spectrum (pl. spectra)〔十九〕核平安核平安nuclear safety过热overheating裂变速率fission rate缓发中子delayed neutron瞬发中子prompt neutron后果consequence破裂rupture置信度confidence负温度系数negative temperaturecoefficient事故accident堆年reactor-year快堆fast reactor热堆thermal reactor失效平安fail safe三哩岛事故Three Mile Island accident(TMI accident)切尔诺贝利事故Chernobyl accident设计基准事故Design Basis Accident (DBA) 严重事故severe accident熔融meltdown多普勒展宽Doppler broadening反响性引入事故Reactivity InsertionAccident (RIA)冷却剂丧失事故,失水事故Loss-Of-Coolant Accident(LOCA)自动保护系统Automatic Protective System(APS)居里〔活度单位〕Curie瞬发临界prompt critical蒸汽发生器传热管破裂Steam GeneratorTube Rapture (SGTR)确定性平安分析deterministic safetyanalysis概率平安分析Probabilistic SafetyAssessment (PSA)。
核工程与核技术专业英语单词

核工程与核技术专业英语单词1.specific heat capacity 比热容比热容2.quantum number 量子数3.atomic mass unit 原子质量单位原子质量单位4.binding energy 结合能5.decay 衰变6.half-life 半衰期7.abundance 丰度8.activity 活度9.macroscopic cross section 宏观截面宏观截面10.10.m m icroscopic cross section 微观截面微观截面11.11.a a ttenuation 衰减12.12.m m oderator 慢化剂13.13.f f issile material 裂变材料14.14.s s elf-sustaining chain reaction 自续链式反应自续链式反应15.15.p p rompt neutron 瞬发中子16.16.d d elayed neutron 缓发中子17.17.f f usion 聚变18.18.p p lasma 等离子体19.19.u u ncertainty 不确定度20.20.d d ead time 死时间21.21.p p reamplifier 前置放大器22.t hreshold energy 阈能阈能23.o perational amplifier 运算放大器运算放大器24.d iscrete component 分立元件分立元件25.i ntegrated circuit 集成电路集成电路26.d irect current 直流电直流电27.a lternating current 交流电交流电28.h eat-exchanger 热交换器热交换器29.i onization chamber 电离室电离室30.n oble gas 稀有气体稀有气体31.a ccelerator 加速器加速器32.r adiation hazard 辐射危害辐射危害33.r adiation dose 辐射剂量辐射剂量34.n atural background radiation 天然本底辐射天然本底辐射天然本底辐射35.d aughter product 子产物子产物36.o ccupational exposure 职业照射职业照射37.q uality factor 品质因子品质因子38.e quivalent dose 当量剂量当量剂量39.a cute effect 急性效应急性效应40.d elay effect 延迟效应延迟效应41.r adiation sickness 辐射病辐射病42.h ereditary effect 遗传效应遗传效应43.s omatic effect 躯体效应躯体效应44.s tochastic effect 随机效应随机效应45.w eighting factor 权重因子权重因子46.e ffective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量有效剂量当量有效剂量当量47.A LI 年摄入量限值年摄入量限值48.D AC 导出空气浓度导出空气浓度49.c oolant 冷却剂冷却剂50.r adiation damage 辐射损伤辐射损伤51.c ontrol rod 控制棒控制棒52.b urnable poison 可燃毒物可燃毒物53.b urnup燃耗燃耗54.b reeding radio 增值比增值比55.c riticality 临界临界56.c ladding 包壳包壳57.c ritical mass 临界质量临界质量58.c ritical volume 临界体积临界体积59.n eutron flux 中子通量中子通量60.m ean free path 平均自由程平均自由程平均自由程61.f uel rod 燃料棒燃料棒62.p ressure vessel 压力容器压力容器63.b oric acid 硼酸硼酸64.f uel assembly 燃料组件燃料组件65.h eat conduction 热传导热传导66.c ontainment 安全壳安全壳67.i nherent safety 固有安全性固有安全性 68.s hutdowm 停堆停堆69.s tarup 启动启动70.c ondenser 凝汽器凝汽器71.n eutron activation 中子活化中子活化。
英汉核电工程常用词汇

英汉核电工程常用词汇英汉核电工程常用词汇核电工程是指利用核能发电的工程,其领域广泛,包括核反应堆、核燃料循环、辐射防护、核废物处理等多个方面。
在核电工程的过程中,涉及到许多专业技术的术语和词汇。
以下是一些英汉核电工程常用词汇及其解释。
1. Nuclear Power Plant(核电站):一个核电站通常由一到多个核反应堆组成,可以按照发电容量分为小型、中型和大型核电站。
它还包括冷却系统、核燃料循环设备、电力传输系统等组成。
2. Nuclear Reactor(核反应堆):一种通过核反应来产生能量的装置。
核反应堆分为热中子堆和快中子堆,用于发电的大多是热中子堆。
核反应堆通过核裂变反应来产生能量,并通过循环系统将热能转化为电能。
3. Nuclear Fuel(核燃料):核反应堆中的燃料,一般采用铀或钚等放射性元素作为原料。
燃料通过核反应发生裂变反应产生热能,转化为电能。
4. Nuclear Radiation(核辐射):指核反应放出的粒子或电磁辐射。
辐射分为电离辐射和非电离辐射,可对人体造成不良影响。
5. Nuclear Fission(核裂变):指将原子核分裂成两个较小的核的过程。
核裂变是核反应堆发电的基本原理。
6. Nuclear Fusion(核聚变):指将两个轻核聚合成较重核的过程。
核聚变是太阳等恒星的主要能量来源。
7. Radioactive Waste(放射性废物):指在核燃料循环和核反应运行中产生的废料,其具有放射性,并且会对环境和人体造成影响。
8. Containment Building(容器建筑物):指核反应堆的保护结构,用于防止核泄漏事故的发生。
容器建筑物通常由混凝土、钢筋等材料构成。
9. Coolant System(冷却系统):指用于冷却核反应堆的系统,包括冷却剂、泵、换热器等组成,其功效在于将热能稳定地转移出去,保持核反应堆的正常运行。
10. Electrical Grid(电力网络):指连接电站和用户的电力传输系统,包括输电线路、变电站、配电设施等组成。
核工程与核技术专业英语

Auxiliary 辅助的,备用的Blowdown 冷却管突然爆裂,排污管 Compress 压缩,精简Instrument仪器,乐器,工具,仪表 Component组件,部件,成分,设备 Condensate 凝结水,冷凝水,凝结 Condenser凝气器Feed 补给Removal除去,拆除,取出 Containment 安全壳Polishing抛光,磨光,清洗Volume容积;卷,册,书卷;音量,响度 Diverse不同的;多种多样的;变化的 Circulating循环的 ;流动的Actuation动作,驱动,开动,刺激 Processing处理,加工;调整,搬运 Standby备用的人或物,待命Diesel柴油机,内燃机Boiler锅炉,烧水器Storm drain暴雨水沟;暴雨下水道;雨水道Drain 耗尽;排水沟,排水管,下水道 Demineralize去除矿物质,软化,除盐;脱矿Non-class非安全Process过程Trace跟踪,追踪,痕迹Plant工厂,发电厂Cathodic阴极的,负极的;阴极保护 Feedwater给水Startup启动,启动选项Gland填料压盖Seal密封,阀座,密封面Generator发电机,信号发生器Heater 加热器Incore堆内;核心Lub oil润滑油,润滑剂Meteorology气象学,气象Monitoring监控,监测,监听,追踪 Mechanical handling 机械搬运,机械装卸 Operation操作,运行,运转Passive被动的,无源的,非能动的 Sampling抽样,取样 ,采样Potable可以喝的,适合饮用的 Coolant冷却剂,冷却液Roof屋顶,顶部Roof drain屋顶排水,屋顶排水口 Radiation 辐射,放射Residual剩余的,残余的Raw生的,原始的,天然的,未经处理过的 Sanitary卫生的,清洁的,保健的 Sanitary drainage 生活污水排放系统 Drainage 排水,放水;排水系统;下水道 Spent 消耗的,用过的,废的,好近的 Spent fuel乏燃料Seismic地震的,有关地震的Secondary 二回路Vent排气,通气,泄放Relief解除,减轻,排放Diognostic诊断的,判断的ventilation 通风,换气,通风设备 recirculation再循环habitability可居住,适居住性filtration过滤,筛选hydrogen氢气pump house泵房radwaste 放射性废物radwaste building废物厂房leak泄漏chilled以经冷却的annex附属物,附件,附属建筑gasous气体的,气态的,瓦斯的 transmission传输,传送,传递 switchyard户外配电装置offsite 厂区外的,装置外的onsite 现场,厂内excitation励磁,激发voltage电压,载波电压regulation整顿,调节,管理核物理基本概念ion离子system international 国际单位制 molecule分子atom原子,威力 ,原子能nucleus原子核,核心,核子coulomb库伦electron电子proton质子neutron中子defect缺损,缺陷binding 粘合,绑定nucleon核子kinetic动力的,运动的indentity 个性,特性potential潜在的,势的positively带正电的jump跃迁negatively负的,负电性的repulsion排斥,斥力;反感uncharted不带电的neutal中立的,中性的periodic table周期表bombardment轰击,轰炸emission排放,放射,发射atomic number原子序数mass number质量数energy level能级orbital 轨道,轨道的fission分裂,裂变;裂变增值isotope同位素fussion聚变occur发生,出现decay衰退,衰减,腐败,衰变artificial人工的,人造的,虚假的,人为地barium钡bond 连接,接合,键boron硼compound复合物,混合物,化合物 bismuth铋superscript上标,上角标subscript下标uranium铀plutonium钚oxygen氧气thorium钍lithium锂deuterium氘,重氢sodium钠reaction反应、tritium氚,超重氢 carbon碳helium氦,氦气transuranium铀后的,超铀的 radioactive放射性的fissionable可裂变的mean平均数,平均值weighted加权的,加权平均fissile易裂变fragment碎片,断片momentum动量macroscopic宏观的,肉眼可见的 microscopic微观的,显微的,精微的 electromagnetic电磁mesoscopic介观的electrostatic静电的,静电学的放射性Cosmic宇宙射线Inversel相反的Proportional成比例的Ionization电离Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Inhale吸入,吸气Photon光子,光量子Scattering散射Shielding屏蔽Collision碰撞,冲突Positron正电子Aluminum铝Accelerator加速器Beryllium铍Annihilation湮灭,淹没 Interaction相互作用 Photoelectric光电的Effect效应,效用Ingest摄取,吞下核反应Attenuation衰减Recoil反冲,弹回Amplification放大Cadmium镉Transmutation转变,嬗变Cobalt钴Diffusion扩散Nitrogen氮气Mercury汞flux通量elastic弹性的neutrino中微子inelastic非弹性的radioisotope同位素section截面thermonuclear热核反应核材料Pellet燃料芯块Moderator慢化剂,减速剂Cladding覆层,包层,包壳Rod杆,棒Sublime升华Boric acid硼酸Chromium铬Swelling膨胀,肿胀,隆起Hafnium铪Burnup 燃耗,烧完Gadolinium钆Alloy合金Indium铟Magnox镁诺克斯合金Magnesium镁Zircloy 锆合金Nickel镍Compound合成,复合物,混合物,化合物 Zirconium锆Silicon硅Fission fragment裂变产物Graphite石墨Posion毒液,阴离子Pressing模制,压制Sintering烧结,溶结Oxidize氧化,使生锈Crack开裂,破裂Dioxide二氧化碳Fertile多产的,富饶的,可繁殖的 Hedrocarbon碳氢化合物Breeding增殖,再生Ratio比率,比例 Enriched浓缩的,富集的,强化的 Thermal热的,热量的Conductivity传导率,传导性Specific特有的,专门的,比的 Viscosity粘稠,粘性,粘度Saturation饱和,饱和度,饱和状态Flux通量,流动Shaping修整的,外形塑造Sustaining支持的,持续的Self-sustaining chain reaction自持链式反应Fast Neutron快中子Fuel cycle燃料循环Hexafluxride六氟化铀Critical临界的,极限的Centrifuge离心机Supercitical超临界Gaseous气体的,气态的Siffusion扩散Criticality临界(a)Refuel换料Critical size 临界尺寸Resonance共振,共鸣Elastic有弹性的,灵活的Core堆芯,活性区Facor系数,因子,因素Thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数 Blanket再生区、Slow down慢化Permeable可渗透的Membrane膜,薄膜Spin转转,偏转Depleted废弃的,贫化的Multiplication增殖,增加,乘法 Pressurized waterreactor压水反应堆,压水堆Margin裕度,边缘Moisture水汽,湿气Inservice inspection在役检查Steam dryer干燥器Internal内部的,里面的Fuel pellet燃料芯块Pressurizer加压器,稳压器Vessel导管,容器Reactor vassel.pressure vassel压力容器 Surge波浪,浪涌,涌Surge line波动管Sectional断面的,剖面的Sectional view剖视图Shim薄垫片Chemical shim control 化学补偿控制Pit坑,洞,深坑Reactor pit堆坑Element元素,元件Assembly组件Airtight密封的,不透气的 Mechanism机械装置,机构Nozzle喷嘴,管口,接管Seed点火区Plate板块,平板Utility用户,业主,业界Fuel assembly燃料组件Vendor卖主,供货商Inlet进口,入口Outlet出口Multiple多重的,多样的Barrier栅栏,屏障,障碍Barrel桶Core barrel堆芯吊篮Burnable absorber可燃吸收体 Redundancy多余,过多,冗长,冗余度 Diversity多样性Shell壳,外壳,壳体Steam line 蒸汽管线Contain包容Reactivity反应性Insert插入,嵌入Reactivity insertion反应性引入 Concentration浓度,浓缩,集中Load负荷,转载,负荷量Dilution稀释,摊薄Buildup累积,形成In-core detector system堆内测量系统 Self-powerd neutron detector 自给能中子探测器Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Axial 轴的,轴向的Conditioning调节,调整 Distribution分布,分配Azimuthal方位的,方位角的Tilt倾斜,倾斜度Trip跳闸,错误,旅行Reactor trip反应堆紧急停堆Turbine trip气机脱扣Departure离开,出发,启程,背离,违反 Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Nucleate成核的,有核的,具核的 Reliability可信度,可靠性Forging锻造Ring-forging环锻件Velocity速度,速率Surveillance监视,监督Specimen样品,抽样Bypass旁路,绕道,避开Mount安装,支架Phosphorous磷Austenitic奥氏体的Sulfur硫磺,硫Stainless不锈的Stainless steel 不锈钢Weld焊接Flange法兰,凸缘Threshold临界值,限值,阈值 Thermalcouple热电偶Engage接合,啮合,对位Nil零,无,零分Ductility延展性,延伸性Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition temperature零延性转变温度Tapered逐渐变细的Fluence通量,注量率,影响Dome圆屋顶,像圆屋顶一样的东西 Integrated集成的,整合的,整体的 Shroud覆盖物,遮盖物,围板Burnable absorber rod 可燃吸收棒 Californium锎Creep潜变,蠕变Indium铟Lattice格子,框架,栅格Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Clearance间隙看,空隙Plug塞子,栓,阻力塞Contaminate污染,玷污Reactivity worth反应性价值Grid网格,格子,栅格Specific power比功率Inconel因科镍合金,镍铬合金 Antimony锑Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safty固有安全性Cadmium镉Passive safety非能动安全Active 主动的,活动的Active safty能动安全Spider星形架Sleeve套管,套筒Spacer隔离物Spacer grid定位格架U-tube steam generator U型管蒸汽发生器 Rated 额定的,规定的Reted load额定负荷Azinuthal方位角的,方位的Clearance间隙Amplification放大,扩大,扩增Flux-shaping通量展平Effluent废水,流出物,污水 Radioactive effluent放射性流出物 Inelastic无弹性的,非弹性的Diffusion扩散,传播Head头,封头Mount安装,装Elastic弹性的Crust地壳,面包皮Seed点火区Electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射 Electric.cable电缆Forging锻造Emit发出,射出Flange法兰Be.inversely.proportional.to反比于 Proportional比例的,成比例的Recoil反冲,弹回Orbital轨道,轨道的Enthalpy焓 Weld焊,焊接Alloy合金Valence价,化合价Chemical.identity化学性质Annular环形的Activation product活化产物Delayed慢性的American nuclear society美国核学会 Excite激发,励磁American society of mechanical engineer 美国机械工程师协会Quench急速冷却,淬火Magenesium镁Magnox镁诺克斯合金Heatup加热,升温Friction摩擦,冲突Surveillance监视,监督管理Diverging渐扩的,发散的Wear磨损,损耗Converging收敛的,汇聚的,渐缩的 Concentration浓度,含量,浓缩 Repulsion排斥,厌恶,反感,斥力 Electrostatic静电的,电的Rupture断裂,破裂Sectional断面的,剖面的,部分的 Airtight气密的,密封的Gaseous气体的,气态的Gaseous diffusion process气体扩散工艺 Weighting factor权重因子Thermal shock热冲击Centrifuge离心机,使分离Centrifuge process离心工艺 Superscript上标Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Hexafluoride六氟化物Uranium hexafluoride六氟化铀Entropy熵,平均信息量Sintering烧结,熔结Sublime升华Dome圆屋顶,圆顶Jump跃迁Service factor使用因子Blanket再生区Manually手动的,手工的Inservice.inspection在役检查 Attenuation衰减,减少Carbide 碳化物Steam line蒸汽管线Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Positron正电子Manufacturer制造商Confidence置信度,信心Thrust推力,推动力Neutrino中微子Swelling肿胀Out of service退役的Microscopic微观的,显微的Shroud围板Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Draw a pressure steam bubble稳压器汽空间建立Tapered逐渐变细的,锥形的,渐缩的 Fouling污垢,结垢Contaminate污染,弄脏,玷污Self-powered neutron detector自给能中子探测器Inhale吸入,吸气Suction吸入口Plug阻力塞,塞子Dilution稀释Signal conditioning信号调理Quality质量,品质,蒸汽干度Spin旋转,偏转Annihilation湮灭Oxidize氧化,使生锈Specimen样品,式样,标本Blade,vane叶片,叶栅,轮叶Sump集水坑,污水坑Containment sump安全壳地坑Safety injection pump安注泵Primary outlet nozzle一次初接管 Primary inlet plenum一次进水室 Primary coolant一次冷却剂Cladding包壳,包层,覆层Saturation饱和,饱和度Threshold阈值,临界值Ductility延展性,柔软性,韧性Nil无,零,零分 Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition trmperature零延性转变温度Vender,supplier卖主,供应商Full power(FP)满功率Moserater减速剂Revolution旋转,改革,革命Rpm=revolutions per minute转每分Rps=revolutions per second转没秒 Gland steam system密封蒸汽系统 Blowdown喷放,排污,突然爆裂 Departure离开,偏离Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Depleted废弃的,贫化的Depleted uranium贫化铀Mean平均值,平均数Mean free path平均自由程Pneumatic气动的,风动的Pneumatic valve气动阀Turbine driven feedwater pump气动给水泵Turbine trip气机脱扣(甩负荷) Turbine generater汽轮发电机Latent潜伏的,潜在的Latent heat 潜热Chernobyl accident切尔诺贝利事故 Thermocouple热电偶,温差电偶 Thermal reactor热中子反应堆Thermalneutron热中子Redunda ncy过多,过度,冗余,冗余度 Conponent部件,元件,设备Graphite石墨Prompt瞬间的,临界的Prompt neutron瞬发中子Outrage停堆,停堆期Flow restrictor限流器Accumulater储压器,蓄压箱Fissile易裂变的Cosmic ray宇宙射线Reinforced加强的,加固的Margin边缘,裕度Prime mover原动力,发动者Nucleus原子核Nuclei原子核Boost pressure增压Booster pressure增压泵Breeding增殖Breeding ratio增殖比Fertile可繁殖的,可增殖的Fertile material增殖材料Lattice格子,框架Viscosity粘性,粘度Mega electron-volt兆电子伏Deflection折射Occupational exposure职业照射Non-return valve止回阀Mass defect质量亏损Defect欠缺,亏损Deuterium氘,重氢Transuranium超铀的,铀后面的 Transuranium element超铀元素Uranium carbide碳化铀Actinide锕系元素Fertile isotope增殖同位素Fusion融合,聚变,核聚变Cross section横截面,断面Fissile易裂变的Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆British gas-cooled magnox reactor英国气冷堆High temperature gas cooled reactor高温气冷堆Reactor pressure vessel反应堆压力容器 Up closure head上封头Hydraulic水力的,液压的Hydraulic stud tensioner液压螺栓拉伸机(张紧机)Xenon氙Fast breeder reactor快中子增殖堆 Advanced reactor先进反应堆European pressurized water reactor(EPR) Control element assembly控制棒组件(CEA)Control element drive mechanism控制棒驱动机构(CEDM)Barrel吊篮,桶 Reactor vassel internals反应堆内构件 Swelling肿胀,浮肿Corrode腐蚀,浸蚀Integrity完整,完全,完整性Reactor coolant pump 反应堆主泵(RCP) Shaft轴,传动轴Seal密封,封住Shaft seal pump轴封泵Nuclear steam supply system核蒸汽供应系统(NSSS)Primary system一回路系统Pressurizer稳压器(PRZ)Surge line波动管Feed regulating valve给水调节阀 Steam generater(SG)蒸汽发生器Main steam line(MSL)主蒸汽管Moisture separater reheater(MSR)汽水分离再热器(normal/abnormal)operating condition 运行工况Operater操纵员Maintenance维护,维修,保养 Surveillance监视,监督,监测Feed (water) pump给水泵Foundation地基,基础Stack烟囱,烟道Penetration穿透,贯穿件Nuclear island核岛Conventional非核的,常规的,常见的 Balance of plant(BOP)核电厂配套子项 Auxiliary system for primary loop一回路辅助系统Chemical and volume control system(CVCS)化学与容积控制系统Engineered safety feature(ESF)专设安全设施Residual heat-removal system(RHRS)余热排出系统Emergency core cooling system(ECCS)应急堆芯冷却系统Safety injection system(SI)安注系统 Refueling water storage tank(IRWST)换料水箱Diesel柴油机车,内燃机Diesel generator柴油发电机 Automatic protective system(APS)自动保护系统Instrument and control system(A&C system)仪控系统Scram/trip紧急停堆Outage 中断,停运Refueling outage换料停堆Full power operation满功率运行 Insertion插入Withdrawal抽出Reactor regulating system(RRS)反应堆调节系统Transient 瞬态,瞬时,不稳定的 Decay heat衰变热Void coefficient空泡系数Act法案Guidance导则Criteria标准,条件,准则 Radioactivity放射性Scatter分散,散射,散开Diffraction衍射Commission调试Decommissioning退役Main control room主控制室Reactivity insertion accident(RIA)反应性引入事故Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safety固有安全Passive 被动 的,无源的Passive safety非能动安全 Redundancy冗余,过多,冗余度 Diversity多样性,多样化Regulation监管,规则Ionization电离Annihilate湮灭Attenuate 衰减的,减少Projectile 入射离子,抛射Irradiation辐射 照射Exposure照射Fluence注量Dose剂量,一剂药Equivalent当量,等量的Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Coma昏迷Cramp绞痛,抽筋World association of nuclear operators世界核电运营者协会Momentum动量,动力Diarrhea腹泻,拉肚子Tremor颤抖,发抖Vomit呕吐Somatic肉体的,身体的Symptom症状,征兆Therapy治疗,疗法Activation活化,激活Activation product活化产物Effluent废水,污水Natural background天然本底Spectrum谱,光谱,频谱,波谱Radon氡Disposal处理,处置Inertia惯性Magnitude重要性,数量级Eliminate消除,排除,根除 Mechanism ,approach,priciple,theory 机理,原理Susceptible敏感的,易受影响的Toxic有毒的Acute急剧的,极大地,严重的Seismic地震的Tornado旋风,龙卷风Heat sink热阱Coastdown惰转Excursion漂移Power excursion功率漂移Postulate假定,假设Ductility延展性Demonstration reactor示范堆 Prototype原型,蓝本Prototype reactor原型堆Commercial reactor商用堆Blanket转换区Breeding region增殖区Shim rod补偿棒Neutron source中子源Core grid堆芯栅板Reactor lattice反应堆栅格Cell栅元Core barrel堆芯吊篮Control rod drive mechanism控制板驱动机构Pressure Housing耐压壳Moderator慢化剂Irradiation rig辐照装置Reflector反射层Rabbi shuttle跑兔Black黑体Grey灰体Conversion转换Criticality临界Criticalsize临界尺寸Critical volume临界体积Subcriticality次临界Supercriticality超临界Group cross section群截面Neutron diffusion中子扩散Diffusion equation扩散方程 Undermoderated欠慢化 Overmoderated过慢化Flux flattening通量展平Critical position of control rod临界棒位 Shimming补偿Chemical shimming control化学补偿控制 Excess reactivity剩余反应性Reactivity feedback反应性系数 Reactivity coefficient 反应性系数 Temperature coefficient of reactivity反应性温度系数Load factor负荷因子After heat剩余释热Decay heat衰变热Decay power衰变功率Subcooled boiling欠热沸腾Nucleate boiling泡核沸腾Film boiling膜态沸腾Critical heat flux临界热流密度Initial core初始堆芯Scheduled discharge specific burnup计划卸料比燃耗Optimum specific burnup最佳比燃耗 Fission poison裂变毒物 Xenon equilibrium氙平衡Chemical and volume control system化学和容积控制系统Volume control tank容积控制箱 Protection system保护系统Safety action 安全动作Active component能动部件Engineered safety feature专设安全设施 High head safety injection system高压安全注射系统Low head safety injection system低压安全注射系统Accumulator安全注射箱Core spray system堆芯冷却系统 Suppression压制Pressure suppression system压力抑制系统 Recirculation再循环地坑 Recombination复合,再结合Equipment hatch设备闸门Air lock气密闸门Shutdown cooling system停堆冷却系统 Refueling water tank换料水箱Fuel handling and storge system换料装卸和贮存系统Fuel transfer tube燃料运输通道New fuel elevator新燃料升降机Fuel transfer carriage燃料运输小车 Rotating plug旋转屏蔽塞Liquid metal seal液态金属密封In-vessel refueling machine堆内换料机 Primary circuit 一回路 Commissioning调试,试运行Startup test of reactor反应堆启动测试 Precritical临界前试验Power ascension test功率提升试验 Leakage rate 泄漏率Endurance test强度测试Fuel loading装料Reactor start up反应堆启动Shuffing 倒料Discharge卸料Shutdown停堆Shutdown安全停堆Hot standby热备用Boron injection硼注入Dilution稀释,摊薄Outage中断,停机,停运 Decommissioning退役,解除运作Safety system setpoint安全系统整定值 Defence in depth纵深防御Anticipated预期的,预计的 Anticipated operational occurrences预计运行事件Accident condition事故工况Severe accident严重事故Accident management事故处理Design basis accident设计基准事故 Phase阶段,时期Injection phase注入阶段 Recirculation phase再循环阶段Loss of electrical load accident负荷丧失事故Loss of main feed water accident主给水丧失事故Fuel misposition accident燃料错位事故 Critical accident临界事故Control rod stuck卡棒事故Ejection accident弹棒事故Main steam line breake accident主蒸汽管道破裂事故Cladding ballooning包壳臌胀Cladding collapse包壳塌陷Common cause failure共因故障 Redundancy多重性,冗余,冗余度 Specification技术规格书Non-conformance不符合项,不合格项 Audit 监查,审查Per capita人均的,每人Spontaneous自发得 ,无意识的 Undergo经历,发生Emission发射,放射,排放Nuclei核,原子核,核心Scattering散射,分散,散布 Liberation解放,释放Sufficient足够的,充足的Plutonium钚Combustion燃烧,燃烧过程Strike打击,撞,碰 Graphite石墨Instrumentation测量仪表 Conventional常规的,常用的Sensor传感器Convection传送,对流Corrosion腐蚀Chloride氯化物Hazard危险Philosophy哲学Malfunction故障,误动作Postulate假Actinides锕系元素Active放射性的,有源的Acute exposure急性照射 Americium镅Arming system保险解除系统 Assignment批量Demolition爆破Munition弹药,军火Attenuation衰减Attrition消耗,损耗Inventory详细清单Beryllium铍Beta gauge测量计Biological dosimeter生物剂量仪 Bismuth铋Black lead石墨Blanket增殖区Blast爆炸,爆破Blast wave冲击波Boron trifuoride三氟化硼 Contaminate污染,玷污,沾染 Brown oxidizer二氧化铀Buffer缓冲,缓冲剂Byproduct material副产物 Californium锎Calutron同位素分离器Deuterium氘,重氢Carnotite钒钾铀矿Cavity ionization chamber空腔电离室 Centrifuge离心机Cesium铯Challenge inspection质疑监查 Civilian use民用Cobalt钴Prohibition禁止Destruction销毁Destruction毁灭,消灭Ceal隐藏,隐瞒Constant常量Radiant发光的,辐射的Ratio 比例,常数Continuous monitoring连续监测 Counter计数管Critical accident临界事故Cyclotron回旋加速器Decommission退役Density gauge密度计 Denuclearization非核化Depleted uranium贫铀Deployment部署Desired ground zero预计爆心投影点 Deterministic effect确定效应 Deterrence威慑Detonator引爆装置,雷管Dewar flask杜瓦瓶Dismantlement拆除Curve曲线,弧线Dual-use两用Dynamic pressure and overpressure动压与超压Electronvolt(ev)电子伏特Shock wave冲击波Emergency Standby紧急待命 Enrichment浓缩Escalation逐步升级,扩大,增加 Euratom欧洲原子能中心Evaluation评价Evaluation of radiation protetion辐射防护评价Excitation激发,激起Excuting commander执行指挥官 External irradiation外照射Fuel fabrication燃料组合Gas centrifuge 气体离心Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Geiger-muller counter盖革米勒计数器 Germanium锗 High leve waste强放射性废物High yield test高威力试验 Implosion bomb内爆法炸弹Induce引起,感应,感生Initiation引发Initiator起爆器Intermediate中间的,中级的 Intervention介入,干涉,干预 Iridium铱Radius半径Cruiser巡洋舰Krypton氪Nitrogen氮Lithium锂Permissiable允许Lethal致命的,致死的 Demolition爆破Munitions弹药,军需品Milling研磨Mini-nuke小型核武器Molecular分子Medium中型的Negligible微小的,轻微的 Comprehensive广泛的,综合的,全面的 Neptunium镎Neutrino中微子Nominal名义上的,标称的Artillery炮兵,大炮Aviation航空,航空工业,飞行 Warfare战争Bonus奖金,红利,意外收获 Collateral附属的Nuclear column核柱Assessment评估,估计、 Deterrent威慑,制止Doctrine声明,教条Isobar同量异位素Resonance共振,共鸣 Proliferation扩散Propulsion推进Spin自旋Abstract文摘Stockpile储存,储备Burst爆炸Survivability生存能力Threshold阈值,门槛 Transmutation转变 Transformation转变Vulnerability弱点Degradation退化Maneuver手法,操作法Yield当量Nucleon核子Hucleus原子核Nuclide核素Optimization最优化,优化 Optimum最佳Osmium鋨Photon光子Aggragate集合,总数Plasma等离子体Plumbago石墨Plutonium钚Poison毒物Polonium钋Positron正电子,阳离子 Preinitiation提前起爆Prescribed规定的,法定的Prompt neutron瞬发中子 Proportional counter正比计数管 Quality factor品质因子 Contaminiation沾染Meter仪Weighting权重Debris碎片,残渣Leakage 泄漏Radiological放射性的Radiology放射学Radiometric辐射测量的,放射测量的 Radon氡Rarefaction稀薄的Residual剩余的,残余的 Scintillation counter闪烁计数器、 Scintillator闪烁体 Semiconductor detector半导体探测器 Shallow浅的Sievert希沃特Sodium钠 Dome圆顶屋Stochastic随机的,可能的Standstill停止,停顿Strategic bomber战略轰炸机 Strontium锶Subcritical亚临界Surveillance监测Tactical nuclear weapons战术核武器 Target organ靶器官Tellurium碲Thorium钍Transmutation核嬗变Trigger触发器Tritium氚Unsealed未密封的Uranium Hexafluoride六氟化铀 Uranium mining and milling铀矿开采与选矿Uranium trtrafluoride四氟化铀 Verification核查Regime政权,制度Vertical垂直的,纵向的Vitrification玻璃化Reserve储备,保留,预备Weapon grade plutonium武器级钚 Withhold限制,抑制Stock储备Laser激光器Yellowcake黄饼Zirconium锆Auxiliary 辅助的,备用的Blowdown 冷却管突然爆裂,排污管 Compress 压缩,精简Instrument仪器,乐器,工具,仪表 Component组件,部件,成分,设备 Condensate 凝结水,冷凝水,凝结 Condenser凝气器Feed 补给Removal除去,拆除,取出 Containment 安全壳Polishing抛光,磨光,清洗Volume容积;卷,册,书卷;音量,响度 Diverse不同的;多种多样的;变化的 Circulating循环的 ;流动的Actuation动作,驱动,开动,刺激 Processing处理,加工;调整,搬运 Standby备用的人或物,待命Diesel柴油机,内燃机Boiler锅炉,烧水器Storm drain暴雨水沟;暴雨下水道;雨水道Drain 耗尽;排水沟,排水管,下水道 Demineralize去除矿物质,软化,除盐;脱矿Non-class非安全Process过程Trace跟踪,追踪,痕迹Plant工厂,发电厂Cathodic阴极的,负极的;阴极保护 Feedwater给水Startup启动,启动选项Gland填料压盖Seal密封,阀座,密封面Generator发电机,信号发生器Heater 加热器Incore堆内;核心Lub oil润滑油,润滑剂Meteorology气象学,气象Monitoring监控,监测,监听,追踪 Mechanical handling 机械搬运,机械装卸 Operation操作,运行,运转Passive被动的,无源的,非能动的 Sampling抽样,取样 ,采样Potable可以喝的,适合饮用的Coolant冷却剂,冷却液Roof屋顶,顶部Roof drain屋顶排水,屋顶排水口 Radiation 辐射,放射Residual剩余的,残余的Raw生的,原始的,天然的,未经处理过的 Sanitary卫生的,清洁的,保健的 Sanitary drainage 生活污水排放系统 Drainage 排水,放水;排水系统;下水道 Spent 消耗的,用过的,废的,好近的 Spent fuel乏燃料Seismic地震的,有关地震的Secondary 二回路Vent排气,通气,泄放 Relief解除,减轻,排放 Diognostic诊断的,判断的 ventilation 通风,换气,通风设备 recirculation再循环habitability可居住,适居住性 filtration过滤,筛选hydrogen氢气pump house泵房radwaste 放射性废物radwaste building废物厂房leak泄漏chilled以经冷却的annex附属物,附件,附属建筑 gasous气体的,气态的,瓦斯的 transmission传输,传送,传递 switchyard户外配电装置offsite 厂区外的,装置外的 onsite 现场,厂内excitation励磁,激发voltage电压,载波电压 regulation整顿,调节,管理核物理基本概念ion离子system international 国际单位制 molecule分子atom原子,威力 ,原子能 nucleus原子核,核心,核子 coulomb库伦electron电子proton质子neutron中子defect缺损,缺陷binding 粘合,绑定nucleon核子kinetic动力的,运动的indentity 个性,特性potential潜在的,势的 positively带正电的jump跃迁negatively负的,负电性的 repulsion排斥,斥力;反感 uncharted不带电的neutal中立的,中性的periodic table周期表bombardment轰击,轰炸emission排放,放射,发射atomic number原子序数mass number质量数energy level能级orbital 轨道,轨道的fission分裂,裂变;裂变增值isotope同位素fussion聚变occur发生,出现decay衰退,衰减,腐败,衰变artificial人工的,人造的,虚假的,人为地barium钡bond 连接,接合,键boron硼compound复合物,混合物,化合物 bismuth铋superscript上标,上角标subscript下标uranium铀plutonium钚oxygen氧气thorium钍lithium锂deuterium氘,重氢sodium钠reaction反应、tritium氚,超重氢carbon碳helium氦,氦气transuranium铀后的,超铀的 radioactive放射性的fissionable可裂变的mean平均数,平均值weighted加权的,加权平均fissile易裂变fragment碎片,断片momentum动量macroscopic宏观的,肉眼可见的 microscopic微观的,显微的,精微的 electromagnetic电磁mesoscopic介观的 electrostatic静电的,静电学的放射性Cosmic宇宙射线Inversel相反的Proportional成比例的 Ionization电离 Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射 Inhale吸入,吸气Photon光子,光量子 Scattering散射Shielding屏蔽Collision碰撞,冲突Positron正电子Aluminum铝Accelerator加速器Beryllium铍Annihilation湮灭,淹没 Interaction相互作用 Photoelectric光电的Effect效应,效用Ingest摄取,吞下核反应Attenuation衰减Recoil反冲,弹回 Amplification放大Cadmium镉Transmutation转变,嬗变 Cobalt钴Diffusion扩散Nitrogen氮气Mercury汞flux通量elastic弹性的neutrino中微子inelastic非弹性的 radioisotope同位素section截面thermonuclear热核反应核材料Pellet燃料芯块Moderator慢化剂,减速剂Cladding覆层,包层,包壳Rod杆,棒Sublime升华Boric acid硼酸Chromium铬Swelling膨胀,肿胀,隆起Hafnium铪Burnup 燃耗,烧完Gadolinium钆Alloy合金Indium铟Magnox镁诺克斯合金Magnesium镁Zircloy 锆合金Nickel镍Compound合成,复合物,混合物,化合物 Zirconium锆Silicon硅Fission fragment裂变产物Graphite石墨Posion毒液,阴离子Pressing模制,压制Sintering烧结,溶结Oxidize氧化,使生锈Crack开裂,破裂Dioxide二氧化碳Fertile多产的,富饶的,可繁殖的 Hedrocarbon碳氢化合物Breeding增殖,再生Ratio比率,比例Enriched浓缩的,富集的,强化的 Thermal热的,热量的Conductivity传导率,传导性Specific特有的,专门的,比的 Viscosity粘稠,粘性,粘度Saturation饱和,饱和度,饱和状态 Flux通量,流动Shaping修整的,外形塑造Sustaining支持的,持续的Self-sustaining chain reaction自持链式反应Fast Neutron快中子Fuel cycle燃料循环Hexafluxride六氟化铀 Critical临界的,极限的Centrifuge离心机Supercitical超临界Gaseous气体的,气态的Siffusion扩散Criticality临界(a)Refuel换料Critical size 临界尺寸Resonance共振,共鸣Elastic有弹性的,灵活的Core堆芯,活性区Facor系数,因子,因素Thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数 Blanket再生区、Slow down慢化Permeable可渗透的Membrane膜,薄膜Spin转转,偏转Depleted废弃的,贫化的Multiplication增殖,增加,乘法 Pressurized waterreactor压水反应堆,压水堆Margin裕度,边缘Moisture水汽,湿气Inservice inspection在役检查Steam dryer干燥器Internal内部的,里面的Fuel pellet燃料芯块Pressurizer加压器,稳压器Vessel导管,容器Reactor vassel.pressure vassel压力容器 Surge波浪,浪涌,涌Surge line波动管Sectional断面的,剖面的Sectional view剖视图Shim薄垫片Chemical shim control 化学补偿控制Pit坑,洞,深坑Reactor pit堆坑Element元素,元件Assembly组件Airtight密封的,不透气的Mechanism机械装置,机构Nozzle喷嘴,管口,接管Seed点火区Plate板块,平板Utility用户,业主,业界Fuel assembly燃料组件Vendor卖主,供货商Inlet进口,入口Outlet出口Multiple多重的,多样的Barrier栅栏,屏障,障碍Barrel桶Core barrel堆芯吊篮Burnable absorber可燃吸收体 Redundancy多余,过多,冗长,冗余度 Diversity多样性Shell壳,外壳,壳体Steam line 蒸汽管线Contain包容Reactivity反应性Insert插入,嵌入Reactivity insertion反应性引入 Concentration浓度,浓缩,集中Load负荷,转载,负荷量Dilution稀释,摊薄Buildup累积,形成In-core detector system堆内测量系统 Self-powerd neutron detector 自给能中子探测器Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Axial 轴的,轴向的Conditioning调节,调整Distribution分布,分配Azimuthal方位的,方位角的Tilt倾斜,倾斜度Trip跳闸,错误,旅行Reactor trip反应堆紧急停堆Turbine trip气机脱扣Departure离开,出发,启程,背离,违反 Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Nucleate成核的,有核的,具核的 Reliability可信度,可靠性Forging锻造Ring-forging环锻件Velocity速度,速率 Surveillance监视,监督Specimen样品,抽样Bypass旁路,绕道,避开Mount安装,支架Phosphorous磷Austenitic奥氏体的Sulfur硫磺,硫Stainless不锈的Stainless steel 不锈钢Weld焊接Flange法兰,凸缘Threshold临界值,限值,阈值 Thermalcouple热电偶Engage接合,啮合,对位Nil零,无,零分Ductility延展性,延伸性Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition temperature零延性转变温度Tapered逐渐变细的Fluence通量,注量率,影响Dome圆屋顶,像圆屋顶一样的东西 Integrated集成的,整合的,整体的 Shroud覆盖物,遮盖物,围板Burnable absorber rod 可燃吸收棒 Californium锎Creep潜变,蠕变Indium铟Lattice格子,框架,栅格Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Clearance间隙看,空隙Plug塞子,栓,阻力塞Contaminate污染,玷污Reactivity worth反应性价值Grid网格,格子,栅格Specific power比功率Inconel因科镍合金,镍铬合金 Antimony锑Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safty固有安全性Cadmium镉Passive safety非能动安全Active 主动的,活动的Active safty能动安全Spider星形架Sleeve套管,套筒Spacer隔离物Spacer grid定位格架U-tube steam generator U型管蒸汽发生器 Rated 额定的,规定的Reted load额定功率Spray喷雾,喷淋系统Auxiliary辅助的,辅助设备Feed and condensate system 给水与凝汽系统Hot leg热管段Cold leg冷管段Charge上充Letdown下泄Plugging堵漏,封堵Margin差额,储备,裕量Tube plugging margin堵管裕量In the event of在…情况下Backup备用的,备份,后备Heat exchanger换热器Overpressure protection过压保护 Economizer节约装置,节热器,省煤器 Tank槽,油箱,罐Inlet 入口,进口Plenum充实,充满,高压Inlet plenum一次进口水室Nozzle管嘴,喷嘴,管口Primary inlet nozzle一次进口接管 Outlet plenum一次出口水室Tubesheet管板Valve阀门,阀,气门Safety valve安全阀Relief valve泄压阀Downcomer下导管,下降段Quality(蒸汽)干度Void空的,空虚的Fraction分数,小部分Void fraction空泡份额Full power满功率Thermal shock热冲击Rated power额定功率Quench急冷,骤冷Light water reactor Ultimate最终的,最后的,终极的Sink 水池,水槽Ultimate最终热阱Thermal engine热机Primary loop一次回路Prime最初的,原始的Mover推进器,发动机Prime mover原动机Secondary loop二次回路Enthalpy焓Balance of plant核电厂配套子项 Entropy熵,平局信息量Primary pressureboundary一次压力边界 Feedback反馈Isolation隔离Isolation valve隔离阀Pneumatic气动的,风动的,充气的,由压缩空气操作的Pneumatic valve气动阀门Failure 失效,失败,故障Injection注射,注入,喷入Safety injection pump安注泵Fault 故障Malfunction故障,误动作,失灵 Containment安全壳Carnot efficiency卡诺效率Reinforced加固的,加强的,加钢筋的 Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Engine efficiency热机效率 Prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋混凝土Hot reservoir高温热源,储蓄器Cold reservoir低温热源Psi=pounds per aquare inch gauge英制压力单位Refueling换料Annular环形的,环状的Emergency core-cooling system应急堆芯冷却系统Latent 潜伏的,潜在的,隐藏的Latent heat潜热Sensible 可感觉到的,意识到,认识到 Sensible heat显热Bleed出血,流血Feed and bleed补水与排水Hydroxide氢氧化物Engineered safety features专设安全设施 Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Caustic苛性的,腐蚀性的,氢氧化钠 Component cooling system设备冷却水系统 Startup启动Missile飞射物,导弹Accumulator 蓄压器,蓄压箱Sump 污水坑,水槽,水坑 Containment sump安全壳地坑Motor-driven valve电动阀Flywheel飞轮Be referded to as 被称为…Blade、 bucket、 vane 叶片,叶栅 Casing缸体,箱体Work功Thrust推力,塞Impulse冲动,冲击,推动Impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机Reaction反动,反作用力,反力,反作用 Reaction turbine反冲动式汽轮机 Lashing捆扎加固Moisture水分水汽,湿气Moisture removal除湿Impulse stage 冲动级Reaction stage 反动级Throttle节流,调节,减速,节流阀Stop-throttle valve节流阀Torque扭矩Degree of reactionf反动度Revolution旋转,运转Rev/s=revolutions per second每秒…转 Rpm=revolutions per minute每分钟…转 Converging渐缩的Diverging渐扩的Nozzle喷嘴,接管Turbine generator汽轮发电机moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器turbine driven feedwater pump 气动给水泵gland压盖,密封gland steam system密封蒸汽系统 steam dump蒸汽排放flow restrictior 限流器main team isolation valve主蒸汽隔离阀 unit机组,单位,单元hotwell热阱regulating调节,调整feed regulating valve给水流量调节阀 feedwater header给水联箱 regenerative feed heating cycle给水回热循环drain疏水step change阶跃变化wear磨损,损耗ramp change线性变化fouling污垢,结垢overflow溢出,溢流overflow valve溢流阀inventory装量,库存process steam工艺汽dump释放,排放steam dump蒸汽释放trip scram紧急停堆condenser steam dump冷凝器排放 shutdown关机,停堆atmospheric steam dump大气排放 outrage停堆期deoxidizer steam dump除氧器排放 manually手动的,手工的electric cable 电缆automatically自动的,机械的auxiliary feed water system 辅助给水系统 mass flow rate质量流率shutoff valve 关断阀shutoff停止,关闭differential pressure,pressure differential压差code of federal regulations联邦管理法规 condensate凝结液booster升压器,增压器booster pump 增压泵head水压 ,压头turbine trip气机甩扣suction 抽,吸,吸入口process heat 工艺热。
核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在整理核工程专业常用的英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关领域的英语术语。
1. Nuclear engineering - 核工程2. Nuclear power plant - 核电站3. Reactor - 反应堆4. Nuclear n - 核裂变5. Nuclear n - 核聚变6. active - 放射性的7. e - 同位素8. Criticality - 临界性9. n - 辐射10. n - 污染11. active waste - 放射性废物12. Shielding - 屏蔽13. n dose - 辐射剂量14. Nuclear safety - 核安全15. Emergency preparedness - 应急准备17. Nuclear fuel - 核燃料18. Nuclear ___ - 核燃料循环19. ___ - 核废物处理20. Nuclear n - 核能监管21. ___ - 核扩散22. Nuclear accident - 核事故23. Nuclear security - 核安全24. Nuclear medicine - 核医学25. logy - 放射科学26. Nuclear physics - 核物理学27. ___ - 核能28. Neutron - 中子29. Gamma ray - 伽玛射线30. Alpha particle - 阿尔法粒子以上为部分核工程专业英语词汇,希望能对您有所帮助。
如需进一步了解相关术语和概念,请参考专业教材或相关文献。
核电核能核物理专业词汇

该词汇来源于网络,具体出处未知,经修正明显错误项后整理而来,共17578 个词汇,仅供学习之用。整理过程中得到Amy的协助,在此表示感谢。请用搜索功 能或者转化成字典文件使用,中文翻译仅供参考,任何负面后果个人自负! ——F.Jo 2 ionization chamber 2 pulse counting assembly 4 ionization chamber 4 pulse counting assembly A battery a bomb a.c. a.m.u. a.w.u. aarr aas abc neutron source abc abc weapons abernathyite aberration abmr abnormal abnormal exposure abnormal exposure condition abnormal radiation above critical above water nuclear explosion abrasion abrasive abscissa absolute activity absolute age absolute assay absolute atomic weight absolute blackbody absolute calibration absolute counting absolute disintegration rate absolute electrometer absolute error absolute ether absolute humidity absolute measurement absolute temperature absolute unit absolute value absolute zero 2电离室 2脉冲计数装置 4电离室 4脉冲计数装置 a电池组 原子弹 吸收系数 原子质量单位 原子量单位 阿贡先进研究堆 原子吸收光谱法 中子源 原子 砷钾铀矿 象差 原子束磁共振 异常的 异常照射 异常照射条件 异常辐射 超临界的 水上核爆炸 研磨 研磨材料 横座标 绝对放射性 绝对年龄 绝对鉴定 原子的绝对重量 黑体 绝对校准 绝对计数 绝对蜕变速度 绝对静电计 绝对误差 无水醚 绝对湿度 绝对测量 绝对温度 绝对单位 绝对值 绝对零度
核电专业英汉词汇

A A [ampere] 安培aberrant source 异常误差来源ablution 清洗,吹除abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal event 异常事件abnormal occurrence 异常事件abnormal operation 异常运行abnormality 异常abort 异常中止above-critical 超临界的above-ground 地面(上的)above-water 水(上的)abradant (研)磨料abrasion 磨损[蚀]abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion-proof 耐磨(的)abrasive cutting 砂轮切割abreuography 荧光X射线照相术abruption 断裂abscess (金属中)气孔,砂眼absolute alarm 绝对值报警absolute error 绝对误差absolute filter 绝对过滤器absorbance 吸收率absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed fraction 吸收部分/份额absorber 吸收体[剂]absorber element 吸收元件absorber rod 吸收棒absorptance 吸收率[系数]absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption type 吸收类型abstraction 萃取abundance 丰度ac [alternative current] 交流[电] acceleration pressure drop 加速压降acceleration spring 加速弹簧acceptable daily intake[ADI] 日容许摄入量acceptable limit 可接受限值acceptance 验收acceptance criteria 验收准则,验收标准acceptance inspection 验收检查accepted as noted 按说明接受access 通道,入口access and use 利用access control [A/C] 出入口控制access hatch [ lock] 出入闸门access port 人孔,舱出入口access tube 通道管access way 通路accessibility 可达性accessible 可进入(的)accession 接收accessory 附[零]件,辅助(的)accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accident condition 事故工况accident consequence 事故后果accident dose 事故剂量accident management 事故管理accident mitigation 事故缓解accident precursor 事故先兆accident prevention 事故预防accident progression 事故进展accident sequence 事故序列accident shutdown 事故停堆accident source term 事故源项accident with off-site risk 有厂外风险的事故accident without significant off-site risk 无严重厂外风险的事故accidental depressurization of the cover gas 覆盖气体事故降压accidental error 随机误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental failure 随机故障accountability 衡算accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulator (tank) 安全注射箱,蓄压箱accuracy 精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度acetylene 乙炔acid pickling 酸洗acidic 酸性acidity 酸度acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖acoustic insulation 隔音层acoustic material 隔音材料ACPT [automatic continuous phosphate treatment] 自动连续磷酸盐处理acquisition 征集acronym (首字母)缩写词acrylic plastic window 丙烯酸塑料窗action level [应急]行动水平,应急响应水平activated carbon 活性炭activated charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器activation 活化activation of corrosion product 腐蚀产物的活化activation product 活化产物active alumina 活性氧化铝active carbon bedding 活性炭床active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active component 能动部件active effluent 放射性流出物[排出流]active loss 有功损耗active network 有源网络active nucleation site 活性成核位置active waste 放射性废物active zone 活性区,放射性区activity (放射性)活度activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 活度水平activity median aerodynamic diameter活度中值空气动力学直径activity median thermodynamic diameter活度中值热力学直径actual line 实线actual value 实际值actuated equipment 驱动设备,传动设备actuating mechanism 驱动[执行]机构actuation 驱动,启动actuation device [触发]驱动装置,执行机构actuator 执行[操作]机构,驱动[传动]装置acute exposure 急性照射acute intake 急性吸入[取]acute radiation injury 急性辐射损伤ad hoc 专门,特设,特定(的)adapter 管接头,异径接头,适配器adaptive control 自适应控制ADC [analog-digital converter] 模-数转换器add/drop multiplexer [ADM] 分插复用器added metal 填充金属addendum 补遗adder 加法器additional items 补充(添加)项additional records 补充记录additive 添加物[剂]additive risk projection model 相加风险预测模式adequate distribution 均匀分布adherency/adherence 粘着〔附〕,附着(力)adhe sion test 粘附试验adiabatic 绝热(的)adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adion 吸附离子adjacency 相邻,邻接adjoint flux 共轭中子通量adjustable wrench/spanner 活动扳手adjuster absorber rod 调节吸收棒adjuster drive mechanism 调节棒驱动机构adjuster extension 调节棒延伸段adjuster rod 调节棒adjuster unit 调节(棒)装置adjusting pin 定位销adjusting valve 调节阀adjustment 调整adlayer 吸附层administrative archives 文书档案administrative history 组织沿革admiralty brass 海军用黄铜admission intake[port] 进气[汽]口admittance 导纳;允许进入adoption by equation 等同采用adoption by equivalent 等效采用adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption carrier 吸附载体adsorption filter 吸附过滤器adulterant 掺杂物advance payment 预付款advanced control room 先进控制室advantage factor 有利因子advection 平流,平移advective cooling 平流冷却adverse conditions 不良状况adverse environment 有害环境advise all concerned 通知有关各方advisory group 顾问团AECB[Atomic Energy Control Board](加拿大)原子能管理局AECL[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited] 加拿大原子能有限公司aerial cable 架空电缆aerify 充[掺]气,气化aerobic 需[有]氧的aerobiont 好氧微生物aerodymanic 空气动力(的)aerodymanic dispersion 空气动力学弥[分]散aeroradioactivity 大气放射性aerosol 气溶胶affinity 亲合力after-heat 余热afterheat cooling 余热冷却after-power 剩余功率age approximation 年龄近似age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化,时效ageing degradation 老化降级[质,解] ageing management 老化管理ageing testing 老化试验agglomerant 凝聚剂aggressive 腐蚀性(的)agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器AI,A/I[analog input] 模拟量输入AIM[asset and information management]文档和信息管理air (circuit) breaker 空气断路器air admission filter 进气[入口]过滤器air balance hoist 空气平衡吊车air blast circuit breaker[ABCB] 空气[气吹式]断路器air bottle 气瓶,气罐air circulating 空气循环air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning system 空调系统air cooler water piping 空气冷却器水管air deflector 空气折流板air dryer 空气干燥器air entraining agent 加气剂air equivalent 空气等效(的)air exhaust 排风,抽风air extraction flow diagram 抽气流程图air extraction system 抽气系统air filtration unit [AFU] 空气过滤装置air hoist 气动[平衡]吊车air injector 空气喷射器air inleakage 空气漏入air inlet valve 进气阀air intake 进气[风]口air kerma 空气比释动能air leakage testing 空气泄漏试验air lock 空气[密封]闸门air lock valve 空气闸阀air pollution 大气污染air powered brake 气动制动器air pressure regulating valve 空气压力调节阀air-proof 气密的air receiver 空气储罐air stream 气流air supplied suit 气衣air supply 供气,气源,送风air tank 气罐air vent valve 排气阀air/oil package 气动/油压动力包air-block valve 气阻阀airborne particulate sampler[APS] 气载粒子取样器airborne radioactivity 气载放射性airlock door 气密门airlock lock system 闸门锁紧系统airlocked 密封的,密闭的airlock 空气闸门air-oil tank 油气箱air-operated valve 气动阀airtight fittings 气密连接件airtight joint door 密封门airtight ring 气密环ALARA[as low as reasonably achievable]合理可行尽量低alarm acknowledge 报警确认alarm annunciator 报警信号装置alarm conditioning 报警条件alarm jumper 报警抑制alarm limit 报警(限)值alarm reset 报警复位alarm value 报警值alarm watch 报警值班alarm window 报警窗albedo 反照率alert 警戒alga 藻类alien 外来的aligner 准直器aligning pin 定位销alignment 对中,校直alignment chart[diagram] 列线图alignment pin 定位销alkaline 碱性alkalinity 碱度all volatile treatment[AVT] 全挥发处理allen screw 六角螺栓alleviate 减轻,缓和alligator wrench 管钳,管扳手allowable burnup 允许燃耗allowable error 允许误差allowable value 允许值allowance 公差;允许量alpha decay α衰变alphanumeric 字母数字的alphanumeric character 字母数字符ALST[alarm status table] 报警状态表alternate mode 替换模式alum 矾alumina particle 颗粒状氧化铝alumina pellet 粒状氧化铝,氧化铝芯块alveolus 凹槽amalgam electrode 汞齐电极ambient dose equivalent 周围剂量当量ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度ambipolar 双极(的)ambulance 救护车amine 胺ammeter 电流计ammonia 氨amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅值ampoule 细颈瓶anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic 厌氧的analog 模拟量analog input [AI] 模拟量输入analog input system 模拟量输入系统analog output 模拟量输出analog(ue) controller 模拟量控制器analog(ue) read-out 模拟量示值,模拟量读数analog(ue) signal 模拟信号analog(ue)-digital converter[ADC] 模-数转换器analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis report 分析报告ahchor bolt 地脚螺栓,锚固螺栓anchor ear (电)抱箍anchoring element 锚固件ancillary equipment 辅助设备ancillary port 辅助孔道ancillary structure 附属构筑物anexer 阴离子交换树脂angle steel 角钢angle (relief) valve 角(式卸压)阀angular flux 角通量anion 阴离子anionic resin 阴离子交换树脂anisotropic 各向异性(的)ANN[annunciator] 信号器anneal 退火annual balance sheet 年度决算表,年度资产负债表annual dose 年剂量annual limit on intake 年摄入量限值annual outage 年度停役annual processing rate 年处理率annual reload 年换料量annual risk 年度风险annual throughput (燃料)年投量annubar 阿牛巴,环杆annular plate 环形板annular space bellows 环形气隙波纹管annulus gas 环隙气体annulus gas system 环隙气体系统annulus shielding 环隙屏蔽annulus space 环形区,环形气隙(区)annulus spacer 环形定位圈annunciation 报警,(状态)通告annunciation interrogation workstation[AIW]报警查询工作站annunciation window 报警窗annunciator 信号器,报警器anode 阳极anomaly 异[反]常ANSI[American National Standards Institute]美国国家标准学会antenna ring 触环anticipated operational occurrence 预计运行事件anticipated performance 预期的性能anticipated transient condition 预期瞬态工况anticoincidence 反符合anti-corrosion 防腐,耐蚀anti-reverse 不可逆,防倒转anti-reverse ratchet 防倒转棘轮anti-scalant 阻垢剂antiscale 防垢剂anti-seismic 防震anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂AO,A/O[analog output] 模拟量输出a/o [atomic percent] 原子百分数aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔径apparent 表观的apparent output 表观功率[输出],视[在]功率appendix 附录[件]applicability 适用性applicable code and standard 适用规范与标准applicant 申请者applied dose 施予剂量appraisal 鉴定approach to criticality 逼近临界approach to power 提升功率approval 批准approved supplier 认可/批准的供货商aquatic pathway (放射性释放)水途径aqueous process 水法,湿法aqueous solution 水溶液arc flame 弧焰arc lamp 弧光灯arc strike 引弧斑痕architectural finishing 建筑饰面archival administrative department 档案行政管理部门archival arrangement 档案整理archival code 档号archival descriptive information centre档案资料目录中心archival evidence 档案证明archival information classification 档案信息分类archival microform 档案缩微品archival publications 档案出版物archival repository 档案库房archival science 档案学archival value 档案价值archive area 馆区archives 档案;档案馆archives building 档案馆建筑archives container 档案装具archives management 档案管理archives thesaurus 档案主题词表archives work 档案工作area 区域,地区,范围;面积area monitor 区域监视器area monitoring 区域监测area survey 区域测量argon 氩(气)argon arc cutting 氩弧切割arithmetic routine 运算程序armature 电枢armo(u)red cable 铠装电缆arrangement drawing 布置图artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial ventilation 人工通风as low as reasonable achievable[ALARA]合理可行尽量低ASAP[as soon as possible] 尽快as-built data[ABD] 竣工资料as-built drawing 竣工图ascending 上行[向]的ASCII[American Standard Code for Information Interchange] 美国信息交换标准代码ASDV[atmospheric steam discharge valve]大气蒸汽排放阀aseismic 抗震的aseismic joint 防震缝ASME[American Society of Mechanical Engineers] 美国机械工程师学会aspect ratio 纵横比asperity 粗糙度aspiration pressure (泵)吸水压力,抽气压力assembler 汇编程序assembly 组件assembly drawing 总装配图assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价ASSET[Assessment of Safety Significant Event Team] 安全重要事件评价组assistance 辅助设备assistant power plant operator[APPO] 电站助理操纵员associate 关联associated facilities 配套设施assumed accident 假想事故ASTM[American Society for Testing Materials] 美国材料试验学会as-welded 焊(后状)态的asychronous motor 异步电动机asymmetric line break 非对称效应的管路破裂asymmetrical disturbance 非对称扰动asymptotic 渐近的at saturation 达到[处于]饱和atmosphere barrier 空气隔板atmospheric contamination 大气污染atmospheric control 大气控制atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pathway (放射性释放)气途径atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus大气辐射监测装置atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric steam discharge valve 大气蒸汽排放阀atomic absorption 原子吸收at-reactor (fuel) storage 反应堆现场(燃料)贮存attachment ring 安装环attendance and no-attendance 出席和缺席attenuation 衰减,减弱attenuation factor 衰减因子attributable risk 归因危险(风险)attribute 属性ATWS[anticipated transient without scram]未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态audible alarm 音响报警audio-visual archives 音像档案audio-visual equipment 视听设备audit 监查audit team 监查小组audit plan 监查计划austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority 管理机构,当局authorisation 许可,批准,授以资格或合格证书authorised activity 批准的行动authorised discharge 批准的排放authorised facility 批准的设施authorised first operator[AFO] 授权的首席操纵员authorised inspector 授权检查员authorised limit 管理限值,特准限值authorised nuclear operator [ANO] 授权的核操纵员authorised termination of responsibility 授权终止责任authorised transfer 许可的转移authorised use 授权使用“AUTO”compressor处于“自动”状态下的压缩机AUTO mode 自动模式autoclave 高压釜autoclave channel 高压釜通道autoclave circuit 高压釜回路autoclaving 高压釜处理autocorrelation 自相关autogenous cutting (乙炔)气割automatic 自动automatic voltage regulator [AVR] 自动电压调节器automatic water purge 自动冲水清洗automatic/manual station 自动-手动操作台automation 自动化autoradiography 自射线照相法autoregressive 自回归autotransformer 自耦变压器auto-turbine run-up system 汽机自动升速系统auxiliary 辅助(的)auxiliary bay 辅助间auxiliary control room 辅助控制室auxiliary feed & bleed inlet & outlet[AFBIO] 辅助给排水进出口auxiliary feedwater pump [AFP] 辅助给水泵auxiliary H2O leakage collection system [AHLCS]辅助轻水泄漏收集系统auxiliary hoist 副提升机构auxiliary impeller 辅助叶轮auxiliary nitrogen circuit 辅助氮气回路auxiliary transformer 辅助[厂用]变压器availability 可利用率availability factor 可利用因子available 可用的average flux power 平均中子通量功率average fuel rating [duty] 燃料平均比功率average zone level [AZL] 平均区域液位avertable dose 可免剂量averted dose 已免剂量Avogadr o’s number阿佛加德罗常数AVT [all volatile treatment] 全挥发处理away-from-reactor(fuel) storage(燃料)离堆贮存,厂外贮存awu [atomic weight unit] 原子量单位axial elongation 轴向伸长axial factor 轴向(功率峰)因子axial flaw 轴向裂纹axial form factor 轴向形状因子axial offset [AO] 轴向偏移axial peaking factor 轴向峰值因子axial peaking hot factor 轴向热点峰因子axial power deviation 轴向功率偏差axial tensile load 轴向拉伸荷载axisymmetric 轴对称(的)azimuthal 方位,角向(的)Bb [barn] 靶恩(核反应截面单位)back checking 返回校验back lighted button 带灯按钮backfill 回填backflow 回[逆,反]流background 背景,本底backing pump 前级泵backing welding 打底焊backlog 积压(的待办事项)backspace 退格back-up 备用back-up air supply 备用空气源back-up air tank 备用气箱back-up cooling 备用冷却backup feedwater pump [BFP] 备用给水泵backup heat sink 备用热阱back-up injection mode 备用注入模式backup seal 备用密封back-up water 备用水backward 反向backwash 反洗,反萃取backwash piping 反冲洗管back-water valve [BWV] 回水阀badge 佩章剂量计baffle 缓冲板balance header 平衡集管balance of nuclear steam plant [BNSP] 核蒸汽厂房辅助设施balance of plant [BOP] 核电厂配套子项balancing hoist 平衡吊车ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball check valve 止回球阀,球型止回阀ball float valve 浮球阀ball plunger (储仓推杆座管的)球销ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball spline 滚珠花键ball valve 球阀ballast 镇流器ballast trailer 配重拖车bandwidth (频)带宽bank guarantee 银行担保bank of cylinder 气瓶组bank reconciliation statement 银行往来对帐单bar 巴(压力单位);杆[棒,条]bar chart 棒图,条型图bar list 钢筋表bar method 贯通法磁粉探伤bare 裸的;无反射层的barricade 屏蔽板,隔板barrier 屏障,隔板base 底板,基础baseline 基线,扫描线,原始资料base mat 底板垫层base material 母材base plate 基板base rock 基岩base-load operation 基本负荷运行basement 地下室,基板basic 碱性;基本的basic design 基准设计basic limit 基本限值basic safety function 基本安全功能basket (过滤用)网篮batch 分批batch controller 批量调节器batching pump 计量泵battery 蓄电池,电池组bay 水池baybolt 地脚螺栓bayonet 插入式;回流管式;卡口,销钉连接bead welding 堆焊beak attrition (树脂的)破碎损坏bearing 轴承(座),支座bearing (lube) oil pump 轴承(润滑)油泵bearing cooling water piping 轴承冷却水管bearing housing 轴承座(箱)bearing pad 支承垫片,轴承衬垫bearing pressure 轴承压力bearing sleeve 轴承套管[衬套]Becquerel 贝可[勒尔](放射性活度单位) beetle 一种形似甲虫的水份探测器探头beginning-of-plant life 电厂寿期初behaviour 行为,性状bell 扩散管,喇叭口,漏斗Belleville washer (装卸料机机头内的)贝氏垫圈bellows 波纹管bellows assembly 波纹管组件bellows attachment ring 波纹管连接环bellows expansion joint 波纹管膨胀[伸缩]接头bellows-sealed globe valve 波纹管密封截止阀belt-driven 皮带传动bench-mark 水准点,基准点bench run 台架试验bend 弯管bend extrados 弯管外脊bend intrados 弯管内脊beneficiary 收款人,受益人benefit-cost analysis 效益-成本分析bent frame 排架beryllium assisted crack penetration 铍促使裂缝贯穿beta particle β粒子beta-active β放射性的beyond design basis accident [BDBA] 超设计基准事故beveling machine 坡口机bias 偏置[压]bias error 偏置误差bi-cable 双电缆bicarbonate 重碳酸盐bid evaluation 评标bidirectional fuelling 双向换料bidirectional refueling 双向换料bidirectional switch 双向转换开关big repair 大修bill of lading (货运)提单bill of material [BM] 材料清单bill of quantities 工程量清单bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary comparator 二进制比较器binary digital counter [BDC] 二进制数字计数器binary signal 二进制信号binomial 双重;二项式bioaccumulation factor 生物积累因子bioassay 生物学检验,生物[学]分析bio-engineering 生物工程biological half-life 生物半周期,生物半衰期biological shield 生物屏蔽biosphere 生物层,生物圈bistable 双稳态bit 位bitumen solidification 沥青固化black absorber rod 黑体吸收棒black sheet 黑铁皮blackout 全厂断电bladed U tube 翅片U形管blank 空格blank flange 盲板法兰blanket 转换区bled steam 抽汽bleed condenser 泄放[排气]冷凝器bleed valve 排放[水]阀bleed water 排水blender 搅拌器blind flange 盲板法兰,法兰盲板blister 起泡blister formation threshold [BFT] 汽泡生成阈block 数据块block diagram 方框图block sequence welding 分段多层焊block switch 闭锁开关block wall 砌块墙blockage 堵塞blocked position 闭锁位置blocking piston 闭锁活塞blowdown 排放,排污blowdown accident 喷放[失水]事故blowdown flash tank 排污扩容箱blower (排)风机blown fuse 熔断保险丝blow-off [out] valve 排放阀blowout diaphragm 爆破膜,安全膜blowout panel 爆破盘blu(e)ing test 着色试验blunt(notch-type)flaw 钝缺陷BMW [boiler make-up water] 蒸汽发生器补水board inward dialing [BID] 经话务台接入body dose 全身剂量body relief valve [BRV] 阀体泄压阀body-bonnet connection 阀体与阀盖的联接boiler 蒸汽发生器,锅炉boiler blowdown 蒸汽发生器排污boiler blowdown system [BBS] 蒸汽发生器排污系统boiler feed pump 蒸汽发生器给水泵boiler level control [BLC] 蒸汽发生器水位控制boiler pressure control [BPC] 蒸汽发生器压力控制boiling channel 沸腾通道boiling length 沸腾长度boiling point 沸点BOL [beginning of life] 寿期初bolt joint 螺栓连接bolt-up 螺栓紧固bolt-up material 栓接材料bonding 忠诚保险bonnet 阀帽boom truck 汽车吊booster pump 增压泵BOP [balance of plant] 核电厂配套子项borated water 含硼水boric oxide 氧化硼boric anhydride 硼酸酐boron 硼boron addition 加硼,硼添加boron dilution 硼稀释boron removal 除硼boron storage tank 硼储存箱boron-lined counter 涂硼计数管boss (安装)凸台bottle station 气瓶站bottle type heat exchanger 立式热交换器bottling-up valve (主泵轴封)回流阀bounce 跳[抖]动bowl 圆锥型壳,反射罩box foundation 箱形基础Bq [becquerel] 贝可(放射性活度单位)bracing 撑杆[条]bracket “牛腿”,支承架brake 制动器,(金属板的)压弯成形机brake circuit 制动回路brake drum 轮闸鼓brake element 制动部件brake ring 制动环brake shoe 制动瓦,刹车闸brake valve 闸阀brakeforming 压弯成形B-ram fill flow B推杆供给流branch office 分公司brand 铭牌,商标brass 黄铜braze welding 钎焊break down 解离,熔断break location 破口位置break of contact 触点断开break size 破口尺寸break-before-make contact 先断后合接[触]点breakdown list 分项明细表breaker 断路器break-even 得失平衡break-even chart 损益平衡表breaking capacity 遮断容量break-make contact 换向接点breathing air system 呼吸空气系统breathing apparatus 呼吸装置breech 尾部bridge 桥架bridge column (装卸料机)桥架立柱bridge crane 桥式吊车brittle crack [rupture] 脆(性破)裂bronze ball valve 铜球阀brush 电刷,刷子B-scale [binary scale] 二进制记数法BSI [basic subject index] 基本科目代码BTU [British thermal unit] 英热单位bubble chamber 气[吹]泡室bubbler 鼓泡(侧压)管,气泡式侧压管bubbler header 气[吹]泡装置集管bubbler helium header 气[吹]泡装置氦气集管bubbly-slug flow 泡状团状流buck-and-boost regulator 电压升降调节器bucket pump 活塞泵buckling 曲率budget amendments 追加预算,预算修正案budgetary balance sheet 预算平衡表buffer 缓冲器,减震器buffer room 缓冲间buffer space 缓冲区buffering chemical 缓冲试剂building 建筑(物),厂房building components 建筑构件building crack 厂房裂缝building deterioration 厂房(质量)恶化build-up 积累,堆积build-up factor 累积因子build-up sequence (堆焊或多层焊)熔敷顺序built clean 建造清洁built-in 内装[部]的, 嵌[镶]入的,固定的bulging factor 膨胀系数bulk 整体,散装bulk boiling 整体沸腾bulk correction factor 总体修正因子bulk helium supply 大量氦气供给bulk memory 大容量存储器bulk overpower 整体超功率bulk power 总体功率bulk purchase 散件采购bulkhead 舱壁bull’s eye type flow gauge牛眼型流量计bumping 碰撞,冲击bundle power 棒束功率bundle residence time 棒束(堆内)驻留时间bundle structure 棒束结构buoyancy 浮力burial (放射性废物)埋藏buried cable 地下[埋设]电缆burn out 燃耗,烧毁burnable poison 可燃毒物burnup 燃耗burst can 元件包壳破损burst slug 燃料元件破损bus 母线,总线bus duct 母线管道bus work 母线连接busbar 母线,汇流条[排]bushing 衬套,套筒,套管bushing type current transformer [BCT]套管式电流互感器business archives 企业档案馆business plan 业务计划business tax 营业税busway 母线槽[通道]butt welding 对(接)焊butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路,旁通管bypass valve 旁通阀by-path valve 旁通阀byte (计算机)字节Ccabinet 小室,柜cable 电缆; (周长大于10″的)缆索,钢丝绳cable box 电缆盒cable branching box 电缆分线箱cable bridge 电缆桥架cable channel [conduit] 电缆管道cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯线cable distributor 电缆分线盒〔配线架〕cable duct [pan, race, trench] 电缆槽[沟]cable end fitting 电缆终端配件cable flat 电缆层cable gallery 电缆廊道cable identification marker 电缆标记,电缆标识器cable integrity testing 电缆一致〔完整〕性试验cable laying 电缆敷设cable layer 电缆包层cable-laid 电缆敷设的cable list 电缆清册cable lug 电缆接线片cable pulling vault 电缆井cable ring system 电缆环网cable socket 电缆端头cable spreading 电缆敷设cable supply 电缆供应cable termination 电缆头cable tray 电缆托[桥]架cablet (周长不到10″的)小缆索cableway 电缆管孔cabling 电缆敷设,布线cabling diagram 电缆连接图cabling systems by area 区域电缆系统cache memory 高速缓冲存储器CAD [computer aided design] 计算机辅助设计CADD [computer aided design & drawing]计算机辅助设计与制图(系统)cadweld 火泥焊CAE [Canadian Aviation Electronics Ltd.]加拿大航空电子公司CAE [computer aided engineering]计算机辅助(设计与)工程(管理)cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cage valve 套筒阀caisson 沉箱calandria 排管容器calandria boost 排管容器充水calandria boundary 排管容器边界calandria head tank 排管容器高位箱calandria level control 排管容器液位控制calandria outlet temperature [COT] 排管容器出口温度calandria pressure relief pipe 排管容器卸压管calandria seismic restraint 排管容器抗震支撑calandria side tubesheet subassembly [CSTS]排管容器(侧)管板calandria tube 排管calandria tube leak 排管泄漏calandria tubesheet 排管容器管板calandria vault 排管容器室,堆腔calculation sheet 计算书caliber 管径,口径calibrated factor 校准因子calibrated log power 校准对数功率calibration 标定,校准,校验calibration gas 标定气体calibration gas composition 标定气体成分calibration program 检定程序call in (计算机)调入call on (计算机)访问,调用call slip 领料单call-up system 呼叫系统calorimeter 量热计calorstat 恒温箱camber 拱度CAMLS [computerized annunciation message list system] 计算机报警信息列表系统CAN [National standard of Canada] 加拿大国家标准can handling tool (破损燃料)罐操作工具canal 管道,通道CANDU [canadian deuterium- uranium reactor] 坎杜堆,加拿大重水铀堆CANDU Project Management (CPM) 坎杜项目部canister 小罐,金属容器;高放密封容器;空气过滤器,箱式真空吸尘器CANLUB (燃料包壳)石墨涂层canned pump (全)密封泵canned centrifugal pump 密封式离心泵CANNET [CANDU network] CANDU网络canning equipment 封装设备cantilever crane 悬臂吊canyon pump 屏蔽泵cap screw 有头螺钉,带帽螺钉capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capacitor stack 电容器叠层capacity 容量capacity factor 容量因子capillary 毛细管capsule 封套;幅照(样品)盒capsule flange 封套法兰capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture gamma ray 俘获γ射线carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide suppression system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon floating ring 石墨浮环carbon steel flange 碳钢法兰carbonate 碳酸盐card 插件(板)cardboard filtering element 纸质过滤器元件cardinal point 基点,座标点caretaker 管理员cargo 货运carousel 转盘贮存器,圆盘传送带carriage 滑车;托架;(电)支撑架carriage actuator 滑车驱动器carriage return [CR] 回车carrier 载体;(放射性物质)运输carrier gas 载气carrying gas 载气carrying idler 空载carryover 汽(中夹)带水,带水率carryunder 水带汽,带汽率cart 运输小车cartesian co-ordinate system 直角坐标系cartridge (过滤器)芯子;燃料元件盒cartridge filter 过滤筒,滤芯cartridge valve 插装式阀cascade control 串级调节cascade controller 串级调节器cascading event 触[引]发事件case-by-case 逐件地case-hardening 表面硬化casing 外[泵,机]壳,壳体casing assembly 壳体组件cask(-flask) 屏蔽容器cassette tape 盒(式磁)带cast iron 铸铁casting 铸造casting crack (铸造)缩裂cast-in-site concrete 现浇混凝土catalogue 目录cataloguint/description 编目catalyser [catalyzer] 催化剂,触媒catalyst 催化剂catalytic recombination unit 催化复合装置catcher 捕集器catch-up schedule 赶工计划catenary hose 悬链软管catenary system (装卸料机)悬链系统catexer 阳离子交换树脂cathode 阴极cathode ray tube [CRT] 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic screen CRT屏幕catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation bed 阳离子床cation conductivity 阳离子电导率cation-anion resin 阳-阴离子树脂cationic resin 阳离子交换树脂catoloid 胶体二氧化硅causality 因果律,因果关系cause-consequence tree [CCT] 因果树(分析)caustic 强碱性,碱性的caustic corrosion 碱性腐蚀caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化cavitation 气蚀cavitation corrosion 空蚀,气蚀cavity 腔室CCP [critical channel power] 临界通道功率CCTV [closed-circuit television] 闭路电视CCW [counter-clockwise] 反时针方向CED [contract effective date] 合同生效日期ceiling 天花板ceiling grounding receptacle [CGR] 天棚接地插座cell average normalization [CAN](堆)栅元平均归一化cell boundary 栅元边界cell configuration 栅元布置cell correction factor 栅元校正因子cell edge normalization [CEN] 栅元边缘归一化cell parameter 栅元参数cell radius 栅元半径cell-averaging (method) 栅元平均(方法)cell-centered flux 栅元中心中子通量cell-homogenized cross section 栅元均匀化截面cellular 多孔的,蜂窝状的Celsius 摄氏cement-solidified 水泥固化的center of maintenance activity 维修活动中心centerline 中(心)线centigrade [C] 百分度,摄氏central bearing pad 中心轴承垫central hole 中心孔central processing unit [CPU] 中央处理器centralized control 集中控制centrifugal 离心的centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal 向心的centroid 矩心,质心centrosymmetry 中心对称CEP [condensate extraction pump] 凝结水泵ceralloy 陶瓷合金ceramic 陶瓷(的)ceramic uranium pellet 铀陶瓷芯块certificate 证书certificate of approval 鉴定证书certificate of compliance 合格证,税款交清证明书certificate of conformity 合格证certification 鉴定,证明;证明书,鉴定书,检验证明书certification of authorization 授权书certified 合格的certified material test report 合格材料试验报告CFR [code of federal regulation](美国)联邦管理法规CFV [channel flow verification] 通道流量验证chain block 手拉葫芦,链动滑轮change in design [CID] 设计更改change notice 变更通知change request 变更申请changeover 转向[接]channel 通道;管道channel annulus bellows 燃料通道环隙波纹管channel annulus spacer [garter spring]燃料通道环形定位圈[箍簧]channel blockage (燃料)通道堵塞channel closure 燃料通道密封塞channel coolant flow rate (燃料)通道冷却剂流量channel dwell time (燃料)通道停留时间channel end fitting (燃料)通道端部(组)件channel flow verification [CFV] system (燃料)通道流量验证系统channel heat output (燃料)通道热功率channel inlet (燃料)通道入口channel inspection and gauging apparatus for reactor [CIGAR] 反应堆燃料通道检查和测量装置channel network (燃料)通道网(络)channel outlet (燃料)通道出口channel positioning assembly (燃料)通道定位组件channel power peaking factor [CPPF] (燃料)通道功率峰因子channel sealed-in (仪表)通道自保持channel steel 槽钢channel temperature monitoring system [CTMS](燃料)通道温度监测系统channel –type reactor 压力管式反应堆channeling effect 沟道效应character (string) 字符(串)characteristic curve 特性曲线characterization 表征charcoal absorber 活性炭吸附器charcoal bed 活性炭床charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器charge and discharge operations 装卸料操作charge release 甩负载,甩(循环冷却水)用户charge-coupled device 电荷耦合器件charging/discharging 装卸料chart-recorded 图表记录的chart recorder 图形记录仪chartered bank 特许银行charting 制图,绘图chartographer 制图者chasing 开槽,车螺纹check and test program 检查和试验大纲check bolt 防松/制动螺栓check feed valve 给水止回阀check meter 校验仪表check pin 制动销check plate 防松板,制动板check valve 止回阀checker 检验者,检验装置checklist 核查单checknut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母checkoff 检查完毕,查讫checkout 检验(完毕),校验,测试checkpoint (控制区入口)检查点checksum 检验和。
南华大学核技术专业英语词汇及翻译

transmutation residual nucleus compound nucleus cross section parallel elastic scattering stationary dislodge mechanism radiation damage at学院,崔爽
circular orbit sphere coulomb atomic mass unit quantum number shell model valence semiconductor metal cutting welding submarine deuterium tritium neutral particle binding energy electrostatic repulsion like charges radioactivity disintegration fiber tissue neutrino
conservation
of
mass-energy
practical application
delayed neutrons
extraneous
fissile material
fertile material
fusion
hydrogen bomb
reactant
ingredient
in sharp contrast to
圆形轨道 球体的 库仑 原子质量单位 量子数 壳模型 价 半导体 金属切削 焊接 潜艇 氘 氚 中性粒子 结合能 静电斥力 同极性电荷 放射性 分解 纤维 组织 中微子
radioactive statistical half-life activity identification background radiation cosmic ray bombardment projectile
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
transmutation residual nucleus compound nucleus cross section parallel elastic scattering stationary dislodge mechanism radiation damage attenuation
同步加速器 介子 剥离反应 蜕变 电压倍增电路
合金 离心力 质谱仪 多孔薄膜 镍合金 超高速离心 圆柱体的 压缩 沸点 慢化剂 电解 分馏 催化交换 物质平衡 假设 真空室
promising
thermonuclear
vaporize
instability
radiation losses
基态 人工同位素 裂变 育种 自发裂变 质能守恒
实际应用中 缓发中子 无关 裂变材料 可增值材料 聚变 氢弹 反应物 原料 形成鲜明对比 有前途的 热核的 蒸发 不稳定的 辐射损失
bremsstrahlung radiation ignition ever-increasing parallel metal plate capacitor potential difference perpendicular gyration helix angular speed circular loop voltage multiplier linear accelerator a succession of electrode cyclotron alternating voltages impetus betatron coils of the electromagnet
conservation
of
mass-energy
practical application
delayed neutrons
extraneous
fissile material
fertile material
fusion
hydrogen bomb
reactant
ingredient
in sharp contrast to
平均自由程 激发 裂变碎片 成正比 双曲线 量级 光子-电子散射
光电效应 正负电子对产生
湮灭 反作用 核燃料 副产品 链式反应 辐射俘获 激发能 重裂变碎片 畸变 哑铃型 瞬发γ射线
ground state
artificial isotope
fissile
breeding
spontaneous fission
核技术专业英语词汇及翻译
南华大学,核科学技术学院,崔爽
circular orbit sphere coulomb atomic mass unit quantum number shell model valence semiconductor metal cutting welding submarine deuterium tritium neutral particle binding energy electrostatic repulsion like charges radioactivity disintegration fiber tissue neutrino
absorption cross section
放射性 统计的 半衰期 活度 鉴定 本底辐射 宇宙射线 轰击 弹丸 重带电粒子 嬗变 剩余核 复合核 截面 平行 弹性散射 静止的 驱逐 机制 辐射损伤 衰减 吸收截面
mean free path excitation fragments of fission proportional to hyperbolic magnitude photon-electron scattering photoelectric effect electron-positron pair production annihilate recoil nuclear fuel byproduct chain reaction radiative capture excitation energy massive fragment distortion dumbbell shape prompt gamma ray
轫致辐射
点火 不断增加的 平行金属板 电容 电位差 垂直 回转 螺旋 角速度 圆环 电压倍增 直线加速器 一系列 电极 回旋加速器 交变电压 动力 电子感应回旋加速 电磁线圈
synchrotron meson stripping reaction spallation voltage multiplier circuit alloy centrifugal force mass spectrograph porous membrane nickel alloy ultra-centrifuge cylindrical compress boiling point moderator electrolysis fractional distillation catalytic exchange material balance suppose vacuum chamber
圆形轨道 球体的 库仑 原子质量单位 量子数 壳模型 价 半导体 金属切削 焊接 潜艇 氘 氚 中性粒子 结合能 静电斥力 同极性电荷 放射性 分解 纤维 组织 中微子
radioactive statistical half-life activity identification background radiationቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱcosmic ray bombardment projectile