考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect’s house.A．keenB．completeC．thoroughD．close正确答案：D解析：close a.严密的，密切的。
keen a．热心的，渴望的(on)；敏锐的，敏捷的(of)。
complete a.完全的，完整的。
thorough a.彻底的，完全的。
2．The police searched all the houses but found no______.A．connectionsB．cluesC．relationshipsD．ties正确答案：B解析：clue(to)n.线索，提示。
3．Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．padB．packC．squeezeD．cluster正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边”。
D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意．如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs．(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。
)其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装：squeeze压榨”都不正确。
4．A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.A．coarseB．courseC．largeD．tough正确答案：A解析：coarse a．粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Recent research into aging suggests that the body’s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题) A．insaneB．infectiousC．foreignD．poisonous正确答案：C解析：本题中，alien的意思是“外来的，不同的”。
四个选项中，foreign的意思是“外国的，异质的”，如：a foreign object in the eye．(眼睛中的异物)。
insane 的意思是“患精神病的，极度愚蠢的”；infectious的意思是“有传染性的，易感染的”。
只有C项符合题意。
2．It is impossible to ______ whether she’ll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)A．foreseeB．inferC．fabricateD．inhibit正确答案：A解析：本题意为“很难预见她是否能在下个月出院回家”。
A项的“foresee 预见”符合题意。
其他三项“infer推论、推断；fabricate制作、装配，伪造；inhibit 禁止、约束”都不正确。
3．She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.A．releasedB．freedC．forgivenD．regretted正确答案：C解析：forgive vt．原谅，饶恕，宽恕。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Nobody knew how he came up with this______ idea about the trip.(2004年清华大学考博试题)A．wearyB．twilightC．unanimousD．weird正确答案：D解析：本句空格处意为“提出这个怪主意”。
weird的意思是“怪异的”，与句意相符。
而“weary疲倦的：twilight模糊的；unanimous意见一致的”都不正确。
2．An old woman was badly hurt in ______the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whatever正确答案：C解析：本题也可以用“An old woman was badly hurt in an accident that the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack”来表达。
因此，能代替an accident that的只有what。
3．He thought I was lying, ______ I was telling the truth.A．hithertoB．henceforthC．whereasD．nevertheless正确答案：C解析：whereas conj．(表示对比关系)然而，但是，尽管(如：One arrived promptly，whereas the others were late．Some praise him，whereas others condemn him．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。
根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。
A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。
3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.A．assignedB．calculatedC．definedD．contributed正确答案：B解析：calculate vt．计划，打算(多用被动态，后面跟不定式)；计算，核算：估计，推测(如：The speech was calculated to win votes．The remark was calculated to hurt my feelings．)。
assign vt．指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)(句型：assign sb．to+动词原形：assign sb．sth．/sth．to sb．)。
define vt．给……下定义，解释；限定，规定。
contribute(to)vt．捐献，捐助，贡献；(向报刊)投稿。
2．Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A．delayB．resistC．violateD．cancel正确答案：D解析：cancel vt.取消，撤销；删去，划掉。
delay vt.推迟；耽搁，延误。
resist vt.抵抗，反抗：抵制，抗拒。
violate vt.违反，违背；侵犯，妨碍。
3．There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.A．applicantsB．participantsC．candidatesD．students正确答案：C解析：candidate(for)n．报考者；申请求职者；候选人。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。
)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。
其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。
2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。
equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。
故选D。
其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编10
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)
1.Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.（分数：
2.00）
A.assigned
B.calculated
C.defined
D.contributed
2.Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：2.00）
A.delay
B.resist
C.violate
D.cancel
3.There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.（分数：2.00）
A.applicants
B.participants
C.candidates
D.students
4.We must admit that the young man is highly______ in teaching English.（分数：2.00）
A.keen
B.capable
C.able
petent
5.Bill doesn't ______what people say about him. He'll go on just the same.（分数：2.00）
A.care
B.concern
C.worry
D.trouble
6.The newest satellites can______ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.（分数：2.00）
A.bring
B.extend
C.carry
D.take
7.A newspaper______ is an amusing drawing, usually about some events in the news.（分数：2.00）
A.sketch
B.cartoon
C.carton
D.caption
8.In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly ______ as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself.(2003年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：
2.00）
A.crucial
B.central
C.casual
D.causal
9.There are different______ of books in a library.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.species
B.biographies
C.categories
D.catastrophes
10.I had to take a step, even though I understand that that step was in the direction of______ rather than success.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.prestige
B.coefficient
C.catastrophe
pliment
11.He spoke so rapidly that I didn't ______ the meaning of what he said.（分数：2.00）
A.capture
B.seize
C.catch
D.receive
12.Helen groups all people into two ______: those she likes and those she dislikes.（分数：2.00）
A.hierarchy
B.catalogues
C.categories
D.species
13.This is a market in which enterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.cater
B.entitle
C.appeal
D.subject
14.It is important that novelists meet the demands of the people in general, but they should not ______ to vulgar and unhealthy taste of some people.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
ply
B.entertain
C.provide
D.cater
15.We can't get rid of war unless we get rid of the______ of war.（分数：2.00）
A.reasons
B.implications
C.causes
D.course
16.The veteran worker______me not to inspect the machine tool without first turning off power.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.reminded
B.suggested
C.intimidated
D.cautioned
17.My hrother is a______ motorist. He never does any dangerous driving.（分数：2.00）
A.reckless
B.conscientious
C.timid
D.cautious
18.Since we are good friends, you needn't stand on ______ with us.（分数：2.00）
A.politeness
B.ceremony
C.courtesy
D.manners
19.It's a(n)______ that our team will win the game this time, for we have confidence as well as the ability.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.confirmation
B.affirmation
C.assessment
D.certainty
20.This diploma is important, which ______ that you have completed high school. (2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.amplifies
B.certifies
C.clarifies
D.magnifies
21.In early limes an armed contest was sometimes initiated by a(n)______to fight and decide the issue.（分数：2.00）
A.challenge
B.call
C.appeal
D.cheer
22.Mr. Smith is a(n)______ of equal rights for women.（分数：2.00）
A.liberal
B.champion
anizer
D.sponsor
23.We will take a(n)______on the weather and have the party outdoors.（分数：2.00）
A.opportunity
B.luck
C.chance
D.reliance
24.Without rules, people would live in a state of______.（分数：2.00）
motion
B.contradiction
C.riot
D.chaos
25.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ______ of Swedish people.（分数：2.00）
A.specific
B.characteristic
C.peculiar
D.particular。