韦氏音标讲解旗舰版
威妥玛式拼音法(威氏拼音)

romanization 中国清末至1958年汉语拼音方案公布前,中国和国际上流行的中文拼音方案。
又称威妥玛-翟理斯式拼音。
个方案以后被普遍用来拼写中国的人名、地名等,一般称为威妥玛式拼音。
威妥玛式拼音,虽然保持了接近英文拼法的一些特点,但是并不完全迁就英文的拼写习惯。
目录英文名称声母韵母对照表威玛氏音标源纲要威玛氏音标源历史1.威妥玛2.追溯西儒创借拉丁字母注音汉字的历史进程3.审订委员会提出《汉语拼音方案修订草案》4.《汉语拼音方案》问世汉语拼音与威氏拼音对比汉语拼音—韦氏拼音对照表英文名称声母韵母对照表威玛氏音标源纲要威玛氏音标源历史1.威妥玛2.追溯西儒创借拉丁字母注音汉字的历史进程3.审订委员会提出《汉语拼音方案修订草案》4.《汉语拼音方案》问世汉语拼音与威氏拼音对比汉语拼音—韦氏拼音对照表展开英文名称Wade-Giles romanizationT.F.威妥玛(Thomas Francis Wade1818~1895),英国人。
从1841年起在英国驻华使馆任职。
1871年升为英国驻华公使。
1883年回国。
1888年起在剑桥大学任教授,讲授汉语,直至1895年逝世。
威妥玛在华任职期间,使用他根据北京读书音制订的拉丁字母拼音方案给汉字注音。
这它的最大缺点是没有充分考虑汉语的语音特点,拘泥于国际习惯,沿袭了前人使用送气符号来表示声母的办法。
在实际应用中,送气符号常常被省略,因而造成很大的混乱。
声母p ㄅ p` ㄆm ㄇ f ㄈt ㄉ t` ㄊn ㄋ l ㄌk ㄍ k` ㄎng 兀h ㄏch(i) ㄐch`(i) ㄑhs ㄒch ㄓch` ㄔsh ㄕ j ㄖts, tz ㄗ ts`, tz` ㄘs, sz ㄙ注﹕tz, tz`, sz只用在空韵前。
如兹﹑雌﹑思等。
韵母i, yi ㄧu, wu ㄨ , y ㄩa ㄚ ia, ya ㄧㄚua, wa ㄨㄚo ㄛ io, yo ㄧㄛuo, wo ㄨㄛ o, yo ㄩㄛㄜieh, yeh ㄧㄝ eh, yeh ㄩㄝai ㄞuai, wai ㄨㄞei ㄟui, wei ㄨㄟao ㄠiao, yao ㄧㄠou ㄡiu, yu ㄧㄡan ㄢien, yen ㄧㄢuan, wan ㄨㄢ an, yan ㄩㄢn ㄣ in, yin ㄧㄣ un, wn ㄨㄣn, yn ㄩㄣang ㄤiang, yang ㄧㄤ uang, wang ㄨㄤng ㄥing, ying ㄧㄥ ung, wng ㄨㄥiung, yung ㄩㄥrh ㄦih (ㄓ行韵母)(ㄗ行韵母)注﹕第二种拼法为前无声母时使用。
韦氏音标讲解旗舰版(原创超详细巨无霸哦)

韦氏音标讲解旗舰版(原创超详细巨无霸哦)详细讲解韦氏音标与国际音标或KK音标的区别、对照,以及每个音的发音要点。
独家原创,盗版必究哦~哈哈~在沪江有配全套的音频讲解。
韦氏音标对照发音by babylonsky from hujiang详细讲解韦氏音标与国际音标或KK音标的区别、对照,以及每个音的发音要点。
独家原创,盗版必究哦~哈哈~在沪江有配全套的音频讲解。
而美音的音是没英音的/:/那么长的,口型也有所区别)úü或u u:e这个记得不要发成“乌”或“哦”~ 不要发成“乌―”或“哦―” 。
相比较于“乌” /ü , / 的嘴唇不需要很突出,只要稍稍向前即可,口型开口略大。
美音的/e/要比英音的口型稍大一点,音长稍长一点这个不要发成“衣”哦~还有很多英音当中的结尾音节是/i/的,韦氏中也是标成/ē/的,不过发音其实put, sugar, pull, full, look, good food, pool, boot, lose, who,two, blue, do pen, yes, spell, friend, parenteēi:差不多啦,美音本来也没把长短音像英音那样区分得明显。
美国人更倾向于把长短元音分别称为tense vowels 和lax vowels,以发音时面部肌肉的紧张程度来给元音分类。
美音的/a/要比英音的口型稍小一点,音长比较长参见前面的解说。
一般发这个音的是原英音中发each, easy, tree, country, marry variousaat, ash, pat:成/ /的音,没有英音的/:/那么硬,也没那么长,口型主要是上下开口比较大,左右咧开没有英音那么大。
āmop, policy, sorry, hot, fatherei美音的ā 没有像英音那样有从 e 滑到i 的双元音感觉英音中发成/:/的并且带了字母r 的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/r/take, make, safe park, smart, car, heart murder, earth, curse, merge or, short, four, floor, war town, down, found, how kitten, button, martin, mountain, curtainr:(r) :(r) 或:(r) :(r)r英音中发成/ :/的并且带了字母r 的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/ r/ 英音中发成/ :/的并且带了字母r 的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/ r/ 美音的aú是+ú 很特殊的音!号称鼻腔爆破音,还是比较形象的。
3.韦氏音标之元音

元音六族ə族p2a族p5e族p10i族p12o族p14u族p18ə族in unstressed syllables as in b a nan a, c o llide, a but(出现在非重读音节中)This neutral vowel, called schwa, (属于中性元音)may be represented orthographically by any of the letters a, e, i, o, u, y, and by many combinations of letters. (a, e, i, o, u, y都可能发这个音)In running speechunstressed vowels are regularly pronounced as in American and British speech.(在快速英语中,非重读的元音基本都发这个音)Speakers of r-dropping dialects will often insert an \r\after when precedes another vowel. (See the section on \r\.)in stressed syllables as in h u mdr u m, ab u t.(在重读音节中)Some speakers pronounce and identically before, with the result that word pairs like gull and goal are homophones.The sound produced in such cases is usually thesame sound that other speakers use forimmediately preceding as inbatt le,cott on, and one pronunciation of op en and ofand as in one pronunciation of the phrase lock and keyThe symbol preceding these consonants does not itself represent a sound. It signifies instead that the following consonant is syllabic; that is, the consonant itself forms the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.(在辅音前的这个音标并不发声,他表示后面的辅音是主音,也就是说辅音成为这个音节的核心)In the pronunciation of some French or French-derivedwords is placed immediately after to indicate one nonsyllabic pronunciation of these consonants, asin the French words andtitre each of which in isolation and in some contexts is a one-syllable word.as in further, merger, bird . (See the section on \r\.) Actually, this is usually a single sound, not asequence of followed by (这是一个单独的发音,不是先后念出两个发音)Speakers of r-dropping dialects will pronouncewithout r-color (IPA when stressed, when unstressed) when it precedes a consonant or pause, but willinsert a following when precedes another vowel.as in two different pronunciations ofhurry. Most U.S. speakers pronounce with therepresenting the same sounds as in bird Usually in metropolitan New York and southern England and frequently in New England and the southeastern U.S. the vowel is much the same as the vowel of hum followed by a syllable-initial varietyof This pronunciation of hurry is represented asin this book.大多数都读纽约、东南部读Both types of pronunciation are shown for words composed of a single meaningful unit (or morpheme) as in current, hurry, and worry. In words such as furry, stirring,and purring in which a vowel or vowel-initial suffix is added to a word ending in(as fur, stir, and purr), the second type of pronunciationoutlined above is heard only occasionally and is not shown inthis dictionary. (r或者rr后面接元音,一般为)a族as in m a t, m a p, m a d, g a g, sn a p, p a tch .Some variation in this vowel is occasioned by the consonant that follows it; thus, for some speakers map,mad, and gag have noticeably different vowel sounds.There is a very small number of words otherwise identical in pronunciation that these speakers may distinguish solely by variation of this vowel, as in the two words can (put into cans; be able) in the sentence “Let’s can what we can.”However, this distinction is sufficiently infrequent that the traditional practice of using a single symbol is followed in this book.(“Let’s can what we can.”中是两种发音,但极少出现)Many varieties of English do not allow to be followed by an \r\ which begins the following syllable. In such a case, the sequence of \a-r\ is replaced by \er\, and word pairs like arrow and aero are homophones. This is not always indicated in transcription. The reader should assume that any sequences of\a-r\ will be \er\ for such speakers.(有的人不允许后面跟个\r\,索性\a-r\就念成\er\)When it precedes\a\ is often followed by a \y\ sound.The resulting vowel sounds much like for many speakers.as in d a y, f a de,d a te,a orta,dr a pe,c a peIn most English speech this is actually a diphthong.(多数人认为是双元音)In lowland South Carolina, in coastalGeorgia and Florida, and occasionally elsewhere is pronounced as a monophthong.(但是在南卡罗来纳低地、佐治亚、弗罗里达海岸,偶尔在其他地区,被念成单元音)Asa diphthong has a first element \e\ or monophthongaland a second element \i\.Before \l\, speakers may lose the second element \i\ andinsert Thus, a word like ale would be Alternately, many speakers will keep the second element \i\ andadd a following which creates a new syllable. Thus, theword trail will be rhyming with betrayal.(在\l\前面时,有的会把\i\变成,有的会再后面加个)as in bother, cot. The symbol \ä\ represents the vowel of cot, cod, and the stressed vowel of collar in the speech of those who pronounce this vowel differently from the vowel in caught, cawed, and caller, represented by (和发音因该是不同的)In U.S. speech \ä\ is pronounced with little or no rounding of the lips, and it is fairly long in duration, especiallybefore voiced consonants. (在美国,的发音嘴唇不是圆的,持续时间相当长,特别是在浊辅音前面)In southern England \ä\ is usually accompanied by some lip rounding and is relatively short in duration. (在南英格兰,\ä\的发音嘴唇是圆的,持续时间很短)The vowel generally has appreciable liprounding.(的发音嘴唇是圆的)Many U.S. speakers do not distinguish between cot-caught, cod-cawed, and collar-caller, usually because they lack or have less lip rounding in the wordstranscribed with(很多美国人区分不出来和,通常是因为他们缺少或只有很少地把嘴唇变圆)Though the symbols \ä\ and are used throughout this book to distinguish the members of the above pairs and similarwords, (在这本书中,和这两符号就是用来区分这样成对或者近似的单词)the speakers who rhyme these pairs will automatically reproduce a sound that is consistent with their own speech.(如果为了押韵,人们会自动地复制某一个发音,来押韵。
英语国际音标教学课件完整版

name lake game place say play
snake lay eight
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合
/aɪ/ 则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、 “igh”、“eigh”等
发音要领: 1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。 2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动ose /aʊ/ how
/aɪ/ hi
/ɪə/ ear /eə/ chair /ʊə/ sure
/ɔɪ/ boy
/eɪ/ 常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字 母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、 “aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .
发音要领: 1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。 2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
英语国际音标
目录
CONTENTS
1 认识音标 2 单元音 3 双元音 4 辅音
01
认识音标
关键词
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单元音&双元音: 单元音为一个元音因素 双元音为两个元音因素 长元音&短元音: 长元音发音两秒钟 短元音发音一秒钟
02
元音音标学习
音标学习 元音 辅音
单元音
双元音 清辅音 浊辅音
长元音 短元音
单元音
/ɑ:/ star /ɔ:/ tall /ɜ:/ her /i:/ see /u:/ zoo
英语音标怎么发音 48个英语音标正确读法

英语音标怎么发音48 个英语音标正确读法
有很多的同学是非常想知道,英语音标怎幺发音,正确读法是什幺,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
1 英语音标怎幺发音/i:/ 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei 在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把
音发足。
/ɪ/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“欸(ei)”音。
是字母i 或y 在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。
/æ/ 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
是字母a 在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音
/e/ 舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。
是字母e 或ea 在单词中的发音
/з:/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or 或ur 在单词中的发音
/ə/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、o、u、e、or、er 或ur 在单词中的发音
/ɑ:/双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。
是字母er 在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a 在以st 结尾的单词中的读音。
/ʌ/双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o 或u 在单词中的发音
/ɔ:/双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷。
韦氏音标AND英语国际音标对比及单词示例(韦氏音标)

韦氏音标AND英语国际音标表大全一、元音(20个)发音时气流在通路不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个韦氏 [ē] [] [ü] [ər] [är] [a]国标 [i:] [ɔ:] [U:] [ə:] [ɑ:] [æ]eat ball food dirt farm bad韦氏 [i-ē] [ä] [] [ə] [ə] [e]国标 [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [ʌ] [e]bit fond food ago bus best双元音8个韦氏 [ī] [ā] [i] [ir]国标 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə]buy date boy dear韦氏 [er] [r] [ō] [a]国标 [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]air sure code how二、辅音(26个)发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音韦氏 [p] [t] [k] [f] [th] [s] [sh-k] [ch] [ts] [tr] 国标 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [ts] [tr]浊辅音韦氏 [b] [d] [g] [v] [th] [z] [zh] [j] [dz] [dr]国标 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dz] [dr]鼻音韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国标 [m] [n] [ŋ]边音韦氏 [h] [r] [y] [w]国标 [h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音韦氏 [l]国标 [l]半元音韦氏 [y] [w] 国标 [j] [w]其他分法1、前元音 4个韦氏 [ē] [i-ē] [e] [a]国际 [i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]2、中元音3个韦氏 [ər] [ə] [ə]国际 [ə:] [ə] [ʌ]3、后元音5个韦氏 [är] [ä] [] [] [ü] 国际 [ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [U:]4、合口双元音5个韦氏 [ī] [i] [ā] [a] [ō] 国际 [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ]5、集中双元音3个韦氏 [ir] [e r] [r]国际 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]6、爆破辅音6个韦氏 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]国际 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]7、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [f] [v] [s] [z]国际 [f] [v] [s] [z]8、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [th] [th] [sh-k] [zh]国际 [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ]9、鼻辅音3个韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国际 [m] [n] [ŋ]10、破擦音6个韦氏 [ch] [tr] [ts] [j] [dr] [dz] 国际 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]11、舌侧音1个韦氏 [l]国际 [l]12、摩擦音2个韦氏 [r] [h]国际 [r] [h]13、半元音2个韦氏 [w] [y]国际 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
韦氏音标AND英语国际音标对比及单词示例(韦氏音标)

韦氏音标AND英语国际音标表大全一、元音(20个)发音时气流在通路不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个韦氏 [ē] [] [ü] [ər] [är] [a]国标 [i:] [ɔ:] [U:] [ə:] [ɑ:] [æ]eat ball food dirt farm bad韦氏 [i-ē] [ä] [] [ə] [ə] [e]国标 [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [ʌ] [e]bit fond food ago bus best双元音8个韦氏 [ī] [ā] [i] [ir]国标 [aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə]buy date boy dear韦氏 [er] [r] [ō] [a]国标 [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]air sure code how二、辅音(26个)发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音韦氏 [p] [t] [k] [f] [th] [s] [sh-k] [ch] [ts] [tr] 国标 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [ts] [tr]浊辅音韦氏 [b] [d] [g] [v] [th] [z] [zh] [j] [dz] [dr]国标 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dz] [dr]鼻音韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国标 [m] [n] [ŋ]边音韦氏 [h] [r] [y] [w]国标 [h] [r] [j] [w]舌侧音韦氏 [l]国标 [l]半元音韦氏 [y] [w] 国标 [j] [w]其他分法1、前元音 4个韦氏 [ē] [i-ē] [e] [a]国际 [i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]2、中元音3个韦氏 [ər] [ə] [ə]国际 [ə:] [ə] [ʌ]3、后元音5个韦氏 [är] [ä] [] [] [ü] 国际 [ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [U:]4、合口双元音5个韦氏 [ī] [i] [ā] [a] [ō] 国际 [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ]5、集中双元音3个韦氏 [ir] [e r] [r]国际 [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]6、爆破辅音6个韦氏 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]国际 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]7、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [f] [v] [s] [z]国际 [f] [v] [s] [z]8、摩擦辅音4个韦氏 [th] [th] [sh-k] [zh]国际 [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ]9、鼻辅音3个韦氏 [m] [n] [ŋ]国际 [m] [n] [ŋ]10、破擦音6个韦氏 [ch] [tr] [ts] [j] [dr] [dz] 国际 [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]11、舌侧音1个韦氏 [l]国际 [l]12、摩擦音2个韦氏 [r] [h]国际 [r] [h]13、半元音2个韦氏 [w] [y]国际 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
韦氏音标(来自韦氏词典)

Pronunciation is not an intrinsic component of the dictionary. For some languages, such as Spanish, Swahili, and Finnish, the correspondence between orthography and pronunciation is so close that a dictionary need only spell a word correctly to indicate its pronunciation. Modern English, however, displays no such consistency in sound and spelling, and so a dictionary of English must devote considerable attention to the pronunciation of the language. The English lexicon contains numerous eye rhymes such as love, move, and rove, words which do not sound alike despite their similar spellings. On the other hand, it also contains rhyming words such as breeze, cheese, ease, frieze, and sleaze whose rhymes are all spelled differently. This grand mismatch between words that look al
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e
美音的/e/要比英音的口型稍大一点,音长稍长一点
pen, yes, spell, friend, parent
ē
i:
这个不要发成“衣”哦~还有很多英音当中的结尾音节是/i/的,韦氏中也是标成/ē/的,不过发音其实差不多啦,美音本来也没把长短音像英音那样区分得明显。美国人更倾向于把长短元音分别称为tense vowels 和 lax vowels,以发音时面部肌肉的紧张程度来给元音分类。
mop,policy, sorry, hot, father
ā
ei
美音的ā没有像英音那样有从e滑到i的双元音感觉
take, make, safe
är
ɑ:(r)
英音中发成/ɑ:/的并且带了字母r的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/är/
park, smart, car, heart
ər
ɜ:(r)或ə:(r)
英音中发成/ə:/的并且带了字母r的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/ər/
but, cut,about,upstairs, come, organization
America
ό
ɒ或ɔ
这个注意和/ä/放一起记。
英音中的三类音:1.原英音中发/ɔ:/并且不带卷舌r的音;2. 原英音中发成/ɔ/的音;3. 原英音中发/ɑ:/但是不带卷舌r的少数特例,比如a在l前面(calm、palm),或少数几个特殊例子(father、plaza、Chicago)。
/'spirət/,it也可以发成/ət/(一般是非重读音节中的i会发成/ə/,因为美国人是怎么省力怎么发)。
spirit, sit, pitch
ī
ai
美音的ī要发短一些,不要太长(其实很好理解,因为组成ī的双元音的前半部分的是美音中的ä音,而美音的ä音是没英音的/ɑ:/那么长的,口型也有所区别)
ice, site,pie, like
5.任何东西没有绝对,如果你非要拿个别人的或者地方的口音或者是以口音各有不同能听懂即可的理由和我抠道理,那没办法,最简单的就是什么都不用学。我只能告诉你普遍的、为大部分美国人民所接受的或者收录入权威发音教材及词典的发音标准和习惯。用不用在于个人喜好。
r
r
虽称为卷舌音,实际并不“卷”舌,舌尖应该指向嘴唇方向而非内卷,舌头状态比较像发中文的“二”音
right, fair, green, scream
l
l
这个音发音注意两个要点:舌尖上顶,声带振动
well, cold,roll,wealth, already
t
t
见单独资料
th
θ
这俩音一定一定要将你的舌尖伸出来放于你的双齿之间,舌尖要感受到上齿对它轻轻的压力哦~
thin
th
ð
that
sh
ʃ
这个音发成“嘘”或“西”都是不对的哦!而是介于两者直接,嘴唇没有“嘘”那么突出,嘴角也没有“西”向两边咧那么开;气流没有像“嘘”那样没有阻碍地往外释放,而是稍微收一些,能够感受到气流受到口腔四壁一定的阻力,与上颚和舌面会有一定的摩擦声。发这个音时嘴唇肌肉比较紧张。
ú
ʊ或u
这个记得不要发成“乌”或“哦”~
put, sugar, pull, full, look, good
ü
u:
不要发成“乌—”或“哦—”。相比较于“乌”,/ü/的嘴唇不需要很突出,只要稍稍向前即可,口型开口略大。
food, pool, boot, lose, who, two, blue, do
boy, caught, tall, call, paw, daughter
mop,policy, sorry, hot, father
ō
əʊ
美音的ō与英音从ə到ʊ音不同,更像是从o到ʊ的音
soul, coat
i
Ι或i
这个音要注意的不是它本身的发音,而是在美音中很多英音中应该为/i/的音,会被发成/ə/。比如spirit
age, edge
y
j
这个就跟汉语平拼音的“ye”谐音,所以前面的元音i或ē有人习惯发成这个音,是不对的。发这个音时舌面和口腔上颚有轻earth, curse, merge
όr
ɔ:(r)
英音中发成/ɔ:/的并且带了字母r的在美音中都是发成带卷舌的/όr/
or, short, four, floor, war
aú
aʊ
美音的aú是æ+ú
town,down, found, how
很特殊的音!号称鼻腔爆破音,还是比较形象的。注意这个音一般出现在/t/音后面,/t/和/ə/都被吞掉的!(话说这个音曾经让我也感觉相当的不爽!总感觉憋着什么似的。不过发熟练了这是美语能讲得又快又溜的法宝之一哦!)
2.美音中清辅音会被各种浊化:只要在非重音节且不在单词开头时,都会被轻微浊化(极少数特殊情况除外);在重音节上时,遇到两个清辅音连一起的情况,后一个清辅音也会被浊化;
3.结尾的辅音经常会被各种弱化,特别是后面单词以辅音开头时,并不仅限于两个爆破音在一起前一个失爆破的现象;
4.t是美音中的一个特别辅音,很重要很重要,一定要学会t的处理技巧;
each,easy, tree, country, marry
various
a
æ
美音的/a/要比英音的口型稍小一点,音长比较长
at,ash, pat
ä
ɑ:
参见前面ό的解说。一般发这个音的是原英音中发成/ɔ/的音,没有英音的/ɑ:/那么硬,也没那么长,口型主要是上下开口比较大,左右咧开没有英音那么大。
shit
zh
ʒ
是sh对应的浊辅音,口型什么的都一样,声带振动起来就好了
genre, vision
ch
tʃ
跟sh同理,发成“去”或“气”都是不对的,而是介于两者之间,口型和气流要注意的都和sh的发音一样,唯一不同的是发sh时舌头不用触碰口腔壁,发ch时舌尖要轻轻触碰下上颚
catch, rich
j
dʒ
是ch对应的浊辅音,口型什么的都一样,声带振动起来就好了。注意发成“掘”或“杰”都不对,而是介于两者之间。发音要点同样可以参考sh和ch的。
第一类一般在美音中被发成ό,多出现在单音节词中;第二类和第三类一般在美音中被发成ä。在很多情况下,ό和ä是可以互相替代的,在有些发音书中会只取其中一种标记表示这个两个音而不加以区分。相比英音的/ɔ/,美音的ό发音部位更靠前,音更长,音会明亮一些;而ä没有英音的/ɑ:/那么硬,也没那么长,口型主要是上下开口比较大,左右咧开没有英音那么大。
kitten,button, martin, mountain, curtain
和国际音标长一样的辅音音标:
/p//t//k/ /f/ /s/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/
/b/ /d/ /g//v//z/ /dz/ /dr/
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
/r//l/
/w/
辅音发音的五条必看法则:
1.清辅音一定要只出气流不出声;
韦氏音标对照发音
by babylonsky fromhujiang
韦氏
音标
国际
音标
美语发音要点
例词
ə
ʌ /ə
英式英语中这两个音的发音有明显差别,但是美音中虽然在语言学上区别对待,但是发音相同,被称为shwa(非中央元音)。发音很轻松,嘴巴轻轻一张就出来的声音。美音中大部分被弱化的音节都会发这个音,一般出现在词头词尾,非重音的音节。