(完整word版)英语音标大全及常见英文字母组合发音[1],推荐文档

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(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc

(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc

英语国际音标表( 48 个)1.元音( 20 个)长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音( 28 个)清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音: / j/ / w/边音: / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on)decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40)浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。

(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音

(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音

一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

(1)thirty bear thirsty where(2)bank king her nurse(3)turtle bird rabbit knee(4)room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。

(1)mother sofa road smile(2)sit father sister food(3)hair deer tiger China(4)sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。

(1)doctor teacher box clothes(2)cold zoo clock dog(3)love boss lot violin(4)watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

(word完整版)英语音标表、英语音标发音表大全,推荐文档

(word完整版)英语音标表、英语音标发音表大全,推荐文档

48 个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读:[[ ]e ee ea ie eihe[ e ]i ] [ i: ]、元音前元音 :[ i: ] 代表单词 :meweeven发音组合 :bee feel br ee ze (微风,简单的事)deep freeSea t (座位)beat (打,击,敲;冲击)l ea d (引领,最前端)tea eat r ea sonGr ie f (悲痛,伤痛)bel ieve ach ie veRec ei ve(收到,接收)conc eive (构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish发音组合: e ea a代表单词:pen ten best beg eggnetbread h ea ven (天堂,天国)marry any many[? ]发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad mad(发疯的, 发狂的)bank th ank lamp (灯,油灯, 灯火)中元音:[?:] [?][?: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:work w or ker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)bird dirt(污物;) aff irm(断言,申明)termBur n (烧毁)sur f(碎浪, 海浪;浪花)Pear l(珍珠)learn[? ]发音组合: a er or代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a penteach er moth er broth er driv er ang erdoct or actor tut or (家庭教师,私人教师)fam ous jeal ous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [ ?:] [ ?] [a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:far dark hart farmg ardenbar starhearthalf [?]发音组合:u o代表单词:up cut but bus luckb u tter(奶油)Monk(和尚) o nion(洋葱)[u:] 发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:foo d foo l(蠢人) boo m( ( 雷, 大炮等的 )隆隆声 ) coo l hoo p ( 铁圈,戒指, 耳环) poo l (水塘 ,水池) shoo t (发射, 放射)tomb groupblue clue (提示,线索) ruletruthconcl ude (推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:foo t goo d coo k (煮,烧) hoo k (钩,挂钩) too kPull (拉 ,拖,牵,拽;搬走) full bull (公牛,壮汉,)sh ou ld[?:]发音组合: a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词:talk ball hall(会堂;大厅) call doo r floo rLaw(法律) sawbou ght fou ght(fight 的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗) thought bef ore ign ore cau ght n au ghty(顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort(种类,品种,类型)warn[?]发音组合:o代表单词:not c o p (抓,捕)rot(腐烂, 腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop[ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]代表单词:eightcake fate n aked sn ake l ake m akenamepaid mainday may[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cry dry mykite high bike tight fine t imebuy guy[??]发音组合:oy oi代表单toy boy loyal词:noise voice point soilcoin oil[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house sou nd out nou n bow tow nnow tow er[?u]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host nose tone h ole note coke copebowl know low ow nboat coat集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u ?] [i ?]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:beer deerhear near fearhere[??]发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:hair fair air chair bear sweardare harethere发音组合: oor ure our 代表单词:poor lure sure to ur二、辅音爆破音 : [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ] 发音组合: p代表单词: pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend发音组合:b代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book[ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:tea t eacher team taretank t aught tipit mee t cat though t fatetent boa tst udent stand s tick发音组合: ddig doomneed bed climbe d[ k ]发音组合: c k ck代表单词: cake car can cat comekite sky keep pic k back [ g ]发音组合: g代表单词: geese go gap get big bag beg爆破音小结 :1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不 震代表单词: do did does deer date动,送气要强。

(完整word版)最新48个国际音标表发音整理(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)最新48个国际音标表发音整理(word文档良心出品)

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

长元音[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。

[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。

[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。

[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。

双唇爆破辅音。

发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。

舌齿爆破辅音。

发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。

/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。

清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g]/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。

舌后软颚爆破辅音。

发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。

/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。

长元音[ ]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,上下齿分开,舌头平放,中部微微抬高。

注意长度莫太短。

(忘记了怎么发,可借助“饿”)[b d] bird 鸟[s] sir 先生短元音[] 发音时舌身平放,双唇扁平,口腔自然放松,发音干脆利索。

清辅音[f]和浊辅音[v]/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音。

唇齿摩擦辅音。

发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音。

/f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动。

[fi:t ] feet 脚[giv] give给清辅音[s]和浊辅音[z]/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音。

(完整word版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版.docx

(完整word版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版.docx

英语音标( 48 个)英语国际音标表(48 个)一、元音( 20 个)前元音/i://i//? //e/衣(长音)衣(短音)哎(短音)哎(短音)单元中元音/ ?:// ?/额(长音)额(短音)音/ ɑ:// ?//U://U// ?:// ?/后元音啊(长音)啊(短音)屋(长音)屋(短音)奥(长音)奥(短音)双合口/a ?//e ?// ??//aU// ?U/双元音哎诶奥一袄欧元/ ??//e ?//U ?/集中音双元音一而挨而勿而二、辅音( 28个)爆破音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/b/伯/d/得/g/个/f/佛/v/勿/ θ/ 四(咬舌/e/ 字(咬舌/ ?/是/ ?/日摩擦音音)音)/s/四/z/自/h/和/r/若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/t ?/迟/tr/缺/dz/资/d ?/之/dr/琢鼻辅音/m/呣/n/呢/ ?/舌边音/j/也/w/我半元音/ ?/了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母 E 发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。

/?/嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

/?:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。

/ ?/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

/?/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

/?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

/?/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

双元音/e ?/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。

字母A 就发这个音。

/a ?/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。

(完整word版)48个音标及字母组合

(完整word版)48个音标及字母组合

(完整word版)48个音标及字母组合48个音标及字母组合规律元音音标20个1、[i:] e ea eetea [ti:]茶 sweet [swi:t]甜(味)的teacher[/ti:tʃə] 教师 bee[bi:] 蜜蜂complete[kəm/pli:t]完整的2、[ə:] ir earbird [bə:d]鸟, 禽 shirt[ʃə:t]衬衫,衬衣girl [ɡə:l]女孩, 少女 learn[lə:n]学习;学会3、[ɑ:] arcar[kɑ:]汽车, 轿车 farm [fɑ:m]农场garden [/ɡɑ:dn]园圃,花园 park[pɑ:k]公园4、[ɔ:] aw al orpaw [pɔ:] 爪子 ball[bɔ:l] 球horse[hɔ:s] 马 tall[tɔ:l] 高的5、[u:] oo ucool [ku:l]凉爽的 moon [mu:n]月亮,月球blue [blu:] 蓝色 soon[su:n]不久;即刻pool[pu:l] 水池 food[fu:d]食物,粮食6、[i] i ypig [piɡ] 猪 pretty [/priti]漂亮的sit [sit]坐 ship[ʃip] 船,舰[i] [i:]sit eat [i:t](完整word版)48个音标及字母组合ship see[si:]it sheep[ʃi:p]7、[ə] our erpicture [[/piktʃə]图画, 照片colour [/kʌlə]颜色paper [/peipə]纸,墙纸 father [/fɑ:ðə]父亲8、[ʌ] u osun [sʌn]日, 太阳 duck [dʌk]鸭, 野鸭cup [kʌp]杯子 supper [/sʌpə]晚饭, 晚餐 son [sʌn]儿子[ɑ:][ʌ]cart[kɑ:t]手推车 cut[kʌt]切bar [kɑ:t]运货马车 but[bʌt]但是last[lɑ:st]最后的 lust[lʌst]贪求, 渴望task[tɑ:sk]工作 tusk[tʌsk]长牙;獠牙9、 [ɔ] o ashop [ʃɔp]商店,店铺 dog [dɔɡ]狗wash [wɔʃ]洗; 洗涤 hot [hɔt]热的crocodile[/krɔkədail]鳄鱼[ɔ] [ɔ:]shop[ʃɔp] short[ʃɔ:t]短的;矮的hot [hɔt] born[bɔ:n]出生的pot[pɔt]罐, 壶 wall[wɔ:l]墙, 围墙10、[u] oobook [buk]书,书籍 good [ɡud]良好的look[luk]看,瞧[u] [u:]foot[fut]脚, 足 food[fu:d]cook [kuk]烹调, 煮 pool[pu:l]水池11、[e] eset [set]放, 搁置 men [men]男人(复数)bed [bed]床, 床位 bet [bet] 打赌12、[æ] aapple [/æpl]苹果 cat [kæt]猫family [/fæmili]家庭 hat [hæt]帽子13、[ei] a ai ayplane [plein]飞机 cake [keik]蛋糕, 糕rain [rein]雨 face [feis] 脸, 面孔paint [peint]油漆, 涂料14、[ai] y i ighfly [flai]飞, 飞行 kite [kait]风筝right [rait] 正确的 pile [pail]一堆15、[ɔi] oy oitoy [tɔi]玩具 coin [kɔin]硬币noise[nɔiz]噪声 point[pɔint]要点,论点16、[əu] oa ol owboat [bəut]小船, 小艇 goat[ɡəut]山羊road [rəud]路,道路 cold[kəuld]寒冷;感冒17、[au] ou oehouse [haus]住宅,房子 cow[kau]母牛flower [/flauə]花, 花朵 mouse [maus]老鼠18、[iə] ear eerfear [fiə]害怕, 恐惧 tear[tiə] 眼泪beer[biə]啤酒 ear[iə]耳,耳朵19、[ɛə] air earair [ɛə] 空气 pair [pɛə]一双,一对bear [bɛə] chair[tʃɛə] 椅20、[uə] ure oorcure [kjuə]治愈,治 poor[puə]贫困的sure [ʃuə]确信的 tour[tuə]旅行, 观光辅音音标28个一、爆破辅音1、[p] [b]park [pɑ:k]公园 bark [bɑ:k]吠叫pool [pu:l]水池 bike [baik]自行车pig [piɡ]猪 job [dʒɔb]职业2、[t] [ d]town [taun]镇 down [daun]向下,在下面seat [si:t]座位 glad [ɡlæd]高兴的tag [tæɡ]标签 made [meid]人工制造的3、[k] [g]car [kɑ:] 汽车 bag [bæɡ]袋,包key [ki:]钥匙 gap [ɡæp]缺口cold [kəuld]寒冷 gold [ɡəuld]黄金二、摩擦辅音4、[f ] [v]father [/fɑ:ðə]父亲 love [lʌv]爱fire [/faiə]火 leave [li:v]离开fat [fæt]肥胖的 vet [vet] 兽医5、[θ]-th [ð]——th mouth [mauθ]嘴巴 with [wið]和…在一起month [mʌnθ]月份 that [ðæt, ðət]那,那个three [θri:]三 these [ði:z]this的复数teeth [ti:θ]牙齿6、 [s] [z]sun [sʌn]太阳 zoo [zu:]动物园snake [sneik]蛇 prize [praiz]奖金, 奖品sea [si:]海洋 music [/mju:zik]音乐7、[ʃ]-sh [ʒ] sure[ʒə]shop [ʃɔp]商店 measure [/meʒə]量fish [fiʃ]鱼 pleasure [/pleʒə]愉快ship [ʃip]船, 舰 usual [/ju:ʒuəl]经常的8、[h] [r]hill [hil]小山 read [ri:d]读horse [hɔ:s]马 run [rʌn]跑hat [hæt]帽子 write [rait]写house [haus]房子 red [red]红色的hen [hen]母鸡三、鼻辅音9、[m] [n]home [həum]回家 number [/nʌmbə]数字mouth [mauθ]嘴 knife [naif]小刀game [ɡeim] 游戏 neck [nek]脖子many [/meni]许多 noon [nu:n]中午money [/mʌni]钱10、[ŋ]___ngsing [siŋ]唱歌 wing [wiŋ]翅膀 bring [briŋ]带来 strong[strɔŋ]强壮的四、舌侧音11、清晰[l]含糊[l]letter[/letə]信,函件 tall[tɔ:l] 高的lesson[/lesən]功课 bottle[/bɔtl]瓶子lion[/laiən] 狮子 ball[bɔ:l]球lamp[læmp]灯 girl[ɡə:l]女孩五、破察辅音12、[tʃ]---ch [dʒ]-dge j gchina[/tʃainə]中国 bridge[bridʒ]桥;桥梁chair[tʃɛə] 椅子 jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车lunch[lʌntʃ] 午餐 gem[dʒem]宝石catch [kætʃ] 接住 age[eidʒ]年龄,时期joke [dʒəuk]笑13、[ts]—ts [dz]-dspats[pæts]轻拍 seeds [si:dz]种子cat [kæts]猫 hands [hændz]手,指针students [/stju:dənts]学生 roads [rəudz]道路14、[tr]-tr [dr]—drtrain [trein]火车 dream [dri:m]梦tree [tri:] 树 drive [draiv]驾驶trip [trip]旅行 drip [drip]滴出,漏下15、[j]—yyellow [/jeləu]黄色的 yard [jɑ:d] 院子year [jiə] 年 yes [jes] 是16、[w]-——whwheat [wi:t] 小麦 wheel [wi:l]轮子,车轮way [wei] 路,道 wood [wud]木, 木头。

(完整word)英语国际音标表(48个)word版

(完整word)英语国际音标表(48个)word版

英语音标(48个)英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)二、辅音(28个)单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。

/i/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平./æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音./ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起./u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩./u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合.字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/ 由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/ 由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/aʊ/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

/əʊ/ 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终是半开的./eə/ 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。

/ʊə/ 两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。

/b/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。

(word完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版

(word完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)(28个)英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音:[i:][i] [e][æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形.注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上.[i] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[i]。

[e] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。

②唇形中常,牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ]①舌尖抵下齿. ②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

⑵爆破辅音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领:[p] [t] [k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。

[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。

[p] [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔.[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔.[k] [g]舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。

⑶发音练习: b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴ 后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆.②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。

[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。

[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩.②双唇稍稍收圆。

③可先发[ɑ:],然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)即可发出[ɔ]。

[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。

②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出.[u] ①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。

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[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [dV] age language 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