英语音标音节以及字母组合练习(带单词音标)
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词(WORD可打印版)

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree[tri:](树)green[ɡri:n](绿色)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:](茶、茶叶)meat[mi:t](肉食)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi](我,宾格)④ie\ei: piece[pi:s](片, 块)receive[ri,si:v](收到, 接到)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[,wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和,与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed.[bed](床, 床位)③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt.[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)②ur :turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[nə:s](护士)③ear :learn.[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er :term.[tə:m](学期) her.[hə:](她)⑤or :work.[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə](教师) river.[,rivə](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,liʃəs]( 美味的,)pleasure.[,pleʒə](愉快, 满足)④ar : familiar.[fə,miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的)dollar .[,dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together.[tə,ɡeðə](在一起; 共同)lesson.[,lesən](功课, 课)⑥a : around.[ə,raund](在周围, 在附近)elephant .[,elifənt] (大象)⑦e :men.[men]((man的复数))listen .[,lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u:famulus.[,fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书)Saturday .[,sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar:car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a :fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u :supper.[,sʌ pə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[lʌn(t)ʃ]( 午餐)②o :come .[kʌ m] (来; 来到) mother.[,mʌ ðə] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou :enough.[I,nʌ f]( 充足的, young.[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo :blood.[blʌ d]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌ d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[smɔ:l](小的, 少的)wall.[wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)②or : horse.[hɔ:s](马)door.[dɔ:](门)③au : author.[,ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者)autumn .[,ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four.[fɔ:](四)court .[kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm.[wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的)quarter.[,kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔ t] (热的, 烫的)lot .[lɔ t] (许多, 大量)②a: want .[wɔ nt] (打算, 希望)wash .[ w ɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon.[mu:n](月亮, 月球)②o : shoe.[ʃ u:](鞋)do.[du:](做, 干, 从事)③u : true[tru:](真实的)blue.[blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk](看, 瞧)good .[ɡud](好的; 有效的)②ou : would.[wud](将)could.[kud]((表示请求))③u : put .[put] (放; 置)full.[ful](满的, 装满的)④o : woman.[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a :name.[neim](名字, 名称)cake.[keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)②ay :play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say.[sei](说; 讲)③ea :great .[ɡreit] (大的,非常的,)break .[breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai :rain .[rein] (雨)paint .[peint](油漆, 涂料)⑤ey :they.[ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们)grey .[ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i :bike.[baik](自行车)fine.[fain](美好的, 优秀的)②y :my.[mai, mi](我的, 属于我的)try .[trai](试图; 努力)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou :house.[haus](住宅, 房子)out.[aut](离开某地, 不在里面)②ow :flower.[,flauə] (花朵)down .[daun](向下, 在下面)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o :home .[həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go.[ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶))②ow :know .[nəu] (知道, 懂得)show .[ʃəu](给…看, 显示)③oa :boat.[bəut](小船, 小艇)coat .[kəut] (上衣, 外套)17) [ɔ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy :boy.[bɔ i] (男孩, 少年)toy.[tɔ i](玩具, 玩物)②oi :oil .[ɔ il] (油)soil .[sɔ il](泥土, 土壤, 土地)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer :beer.[biə](啤酒)deer .[diə](鹿)②ea :idea.[ai,diə](想法, 主意)③ear :ear.[iə](耳, 耳朵)near.[niə](在附近)④er:here.[hiə](在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier:fierce.[fiəs](凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [eə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b eə](熊)②air: pair .[p eə] (一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对)chair .[ tʃ eə](椅子)③ere: there.[ðeə] (在那里, 往那里)where.[w eə](在哪里, 到哪里)④are:care.[k eə](关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tuə](旅行, 观光)poor .[puə](贫困的, 贫穷的)sure.[ʃ uə](无疑的, 确信的)清辅音:(11个)1、/ p /字母p:2、/ t /字母t:3、/ k /1、字母c在词前:2、字母组合ck:3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:4、字母k:4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。
国际音标最全练习题

国际⾳标最全练习题[i] [?] [?/] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] ([?])发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ??/e?)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语⾳标犹如60个汉语拼⾳,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作⽤是相当⼤的。
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词

一.基础篇英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me compete(开音节)2) [i]发音字母:i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missbuildmyth many twenty happydelicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayberkworld worklearn earth heard6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmerdoctor actor author tractordelicious seriousfamiliar collar dollar7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plantaunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love aboveblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storewar wardenwaterlaw crawfaultcaught thought bought cough10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12)[u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull push bulletwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey einame cake late gate planeAprilEightPlain complain gainplay say may way clay bay14) [ai] 发音字母 i y uyGuy buybike fine ninefind dielight night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse our flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome phonego nocold bold foldhost ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear near dearhere fierce19) [εə] 字母组合 air therepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower21)开音节和闭音节(1)开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词

48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合及例词48个国际⾳标对应的字母组合⼀.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—20元⾳:1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,嘴⾓向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发⾳相同。
2[i] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部抬⾼,嘴形扁平。
3[?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍⾝平放,⾆中部稍稍抬⾼。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开,⾆⾝放平,⾆中部微微抬起,⼝腔⾃然放松发声。
5[?:] 双唇收得⼩⽽圆,并向前突出,⾆⾝往后缩。
6[?] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
7[u:] 嘴形⼩⽽圆,微微外突,⾆头尽量后缩。
8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,⾆头后缩。
9[ɑ:] ⼝腔打开,嘴张⼤,⾆⾝放平,⾆尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发⾳。
10[?] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,⾆尖轻触下齿,⾆后部稍稍抬起。
11[?] 嘴张⼤,嘴⾓尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,⾆尖抵下齿。
12[e] 嘴形扁平,⾆尖抵下齿,⾆前部稍抬起。
13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由半开到合,字母A就发这个⾳。
14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由开到合,与字母I的发⾳相同。
15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,⼝形由圆到扁,由开到合。
16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,⼝型由⼤到⼩。
17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单⾳组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,⼝形由半开到⼩,与字母O的发⾳相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。
19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,⾆端抵下齿,双唇半开。
20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单⾳组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
⼆.48个国际⾳标的发⾳—28辅⾳:爆破⾳清辅⾳1[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让⽓流冲出⼝腔,发出爆破⾳,但声带不振动。
国际英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例)

国际英标48个英语音标(国际音标)1.音节的划分:一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素:必须是重读音节;最后只有一个辅音字母;元音字母发短元音。
Sit begin put swim4.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“’”。
5.浊化:以sp__,st___,sk___str___开头的单词中,清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。
6.不完全爆破:爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[dʒ]、[tʃ]或摩擦音或鼻音时,前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍,而不能完全读出。
act picture breakfast good morning7.升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]sheep / ʃ i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea npl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2)[I] ship / ʃ i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母: i y e ey单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e cide del i cious monk ey mon ey3) [æ]cat [kæt] A fact is fact.发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4) [e]elephant [‘ elifənt] East or west, home is best.字母组合: ea e单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5) [З:] [ə:] bird [ bə:d] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6) [ə] panda [‘pændə] Beggars can’t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak er dinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] after [‘a:ftə]He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合: ar a au ear单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8) [ʌ]butterfly [‘bʌtəflai] Well begun, half done.发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合: al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ght w a ter dr aw str aw berryf our w ar m d oor fl oor10) [ɔ] frog [frɔg] A little pot is soon hot.[ɒ]发音字母: o a单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:] kangaroo [,kæŋgə’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合: oo o u ui单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thwh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce 12) [u]wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合: u o oo ou单词举例:p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13) [ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14) [ai]tiger [‘taigə] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15) [au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16) [əu] swallow [‘swɔ:ləu] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母: o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17) [ɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ]Boys will be boys.字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[ɪə] deer [dɪə] Just in one ear but out the other.字母组合:eer ear ea e单词举例:b eer d eer ear n ear id ea h e ro s e ries19)[ɛə] bear [bɛə] Where there is a will, there is a way.字母组合: ear air ere单词举例:b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are 20) [uə] tour [tuə] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合: our oor单词举例:t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合: p pp单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er22. [ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag23. [ t ] 字母组合:t tt单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ]字母组合: d dd单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck 26. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood27. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)s单词举例:televi si on decision usually pleasure31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as32. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un33. [ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity34. [ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree36. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose37. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y38. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver39. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts40. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds41. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken Ch inese42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng n单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。
48个英语音标对应的字母和组合读法

48个英语音标对应的字母和组合读法示例文章篇一:《48个英语音标对应的字母和组合读法》音标就像是英语世界的小密码,掌握了它们对应的字母和组合读法,就像拿到了打开英语大门的钥匙。
那我就来好好讲讲这48个英语音标对应的字母和组合读法吧。
先来说说元音音标。
元音音标分为长元音和短元音,还有双元音呢。
长元音有[ɑ:],这个音就像在大声喊“啊”,像car(汽车)这个单词里的“ar”就经常发这个音,“My father drives a car.”(我爸爸开一辆汽车),你看,“car”里的“ar”就发[ɑ:]。
还有[ɔ:],就像你看到很惊奇的东西发出的“哦”,像dog里的“o”有时候会发这个音,“The dog is big.”(这只狗很大)。
长元音里的[ɜ:]也很有趣,像bird(鸟)这个单词里的“ir”经常发这个音,“A little bird is singing.”(一只小鸟在唱歌)。
[u:]这个音就像是在吹口哨,ruler(尺子)里的“u”发这个音,“I have a long ruler.”(我有一把长尺子)。
[əʊ]这个双元音,你可以想象是从[ə]滑向[ʊ],像go(去)这个单词里的“o”就发这个音,“Let's go to the park.”(让我们去公园吧)。
当你读的时候就像在坐滑梯,从一个音滑到另一个音。
再看看短元音。
[ʌ]这个音,有点像你突然被人轻轻撞了一下发出的“啊”,像cup (杯子)里的“u”发这个音,“I have a cup of water.”(我有一杯水)。
[ɒ]就像你有点生气的“哦”,box(盒子)里的“o”发这个音,“There is a cat in the box.”(盒子里有一只猫)。
[əʊ]这个双元音也很有特点,像mouse(老鼠)里的“ou”发这个音,“The mouse is running.”(老鼠在跑)。
辅音音标也很重要呢。
[p]这个音就像你轻轻拍一下手发出的声音,像pen(钢笔)里的“p”发这个音,“This is my pen.”(这是我的钢笔)。
音标练习之字母组合

国际音标练习题一、看音标写单词[ ei ]-- [ leik ] [ teik ] [ feis ] [ greit ][ i: ]-- [ si: ] [ mi:t ] [ sli:p ] [ ti: ] [ fi:t ] [ ʃi:p ][ ai ]- [ kait ] [ rait ] [ flai ] [ naif ] [ wait ] [ baik ] [ əu ]-- [ gəu ] [ bəut ] [ nəu ] [ cəut ] [ rəup ] [ təu] [ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ n ju:z ] [k ju:t][f ju:] [st ju:dent][ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ][ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]二、看单词写音标。
[ ei ] cake take [ i: ] bee see [ əu ] nose no [ ai ] bike kite [ ju: ] music menu [ h] hand hat [ dʒ ] jump jacket [ b ] book beef [d] door dog[ g] girl go[ p ] pencil pet[ t ] tea teacher [ v ] van vest[ k ] kite cat三、找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。
()1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat ()2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get ()3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not ()4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug ()5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss音标示例单词/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/iks′kju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red 2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ/ /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru://pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ//tə′geðə/ /θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves二,元音字母在开音节和闭音节的读音(1)开音节:如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”,那就叫开音节be ; me ; she ; Chi·na ; my ; no ; go ; stu·dent ;(2)闭音节: 如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”,那就叫做闭音节man ;red ;pen;big;not;sun三,例子A: Aa1.[ei] a在开音节中发字母音,后面有不发音的e如: face脸grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make 制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;2.[æ] a在闭音节中在闭音节中:black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am 是;Sam萨姆lamp灯;a一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank 感谢;map地图;B: Ee1.[i:] e在开音节中发字母音:be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese 汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;C: Ii1.[ai] i在开音节中发字母音hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;white白色的;write写;kite 风筝;five五;drive驾驶2 [i] i在闭音节中which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim 游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;sing唱歌;pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船;is是;his他的;this这个;fish鱼;D:Oo1.[əu ] o在开音节中发字母音发字母音发字母音发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停止;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] o mother妈妈brother哥哥,弟弟come来some一些other其他的stomach 胃,肚子Monday星期一E:Uu1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音excuse 原谅;use使用;2. [Λ] u在闭音节中:much 很;jump跳;run跑;sun太阳;up向上;cup小茶杯;but但是bus公交车;umbrella雨伞; hundred百;cut剪,切;mum妈妈;under在……下面;underline在……number数字;understand理解( )练习1. /i:/ A eat B ear ( )2. /i/ A bike B fish ( )3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( )4./œ/ A face B cat ( )5./u/ A foot B room ( )6./u:/ A good B ruler ( )7./a:/ A arm B bus ( )8./ ^/ A duck B bat ( ) 单词示例[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie ---three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leavelead teacher team mean speak clean piece[i ]字母组合eer ear---beer deer ear near here fierce idea[æ]发音字母a---bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lessonbetter bed desk hotel yes many any[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear er or---girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u---teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合ar a---car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[ʌ]发音字母u o ou oo---up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar---small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn courtbought warm quarrel quarter[ɔ]发音字母o a---hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u---food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two truetruth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o---look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey---name cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y---bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow---house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town[əu]发音字母o ow oa---home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blowshow flow boat coat goal[ εə ]字母组合ear air ere---pear bear chair air fair there where care[u ]字母组合our ower---hour tour flower shower[t] two ten ton town twenty city[d] door desk do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[ŋ ]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[ð ] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[dʒ ] language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk trade[dr] dry dream drop drive drink drizzle drug[ts] students boots boats goats nuts let's[dz] goods woods moods hoods birds1 five nice ()2. bed we ()3. stop know ()4. peak eat ()5. dish hi ()6. kettle zest ()7.gas as ()8. van father ()9. egg he ()10. ask park ()11. sun hungry ()12. cut put ()13.come from ()14. thank this ()15. mom room ()16. sing evening ()17. usually she ()18. bird mirror ()19. learn shirt ()20. juice who ()21. hook foot ()22. woof wood ()23 drop pot ()24. short shirt ()1. wait play ()2. cake apple ()3. train bag ()4. make name ()5. like little ()6. pine side ()7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18.pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. hungry thank ()22. pig big ()23. her dirty ()24. her fisher ()1. great beat ()2. use unde ()3. learn near ()4. under uncle ()5. bed head ()6. pine side ()7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. hungry thank ()22. pig big ()23. her dirty()24. her fisher ()( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A.room B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 一.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car。
48个音标对应单词及音标(附基础单词拼读训练)(可编辑修改word版)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48_个,其中元音有20个,辅音有_28个26 个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]单元音[i:] [i]ea t [i:t] 吃i t [it] 它p ea [pi:] 豌豆s i t [sit] 坐b ee [bi:] 蜜蜂b i t [bit] 一点儿t ea [ti:] 茶叶b i g [big] 大的[e] [æ]e gg [eg] 鸡蛋b a t [bæt] 球拍b e d [bed] 床c a p [k æp] 帽子p e t [pet] 宠物gl a d [glæd] 高兴的h ea d [hed] 头m a p [mæp] 地图[ə:][ə]b ir d[bə:d]鸟rubb er [`rʌbə]橡皮g ir l[gə:l]女孩rul er[`ru:lə]直尺n ur se[nə:s]护士doct or [`dɔktə]医生sk ir t[skə:t]裙子banan a [bə`na:nə]香蕉[a:]c ar[ka:]小汽车[ʌ]d uc k [dʌk] 鸭子st ar[sta:]星星d o ve [dʌv] 鸽子c ar t[ka:t]马车c u p [kʌp] 杯子p ar k[pa:k]公园b u s [bʌs] 公共汽车[u:][ʊ]z oo[zu:]动物园b oo k[bʊk]书m oo n[mu:n]月亮b u ll[bʊl]公牛sp oo n[spu:n]匙c oo k[kʊk] 厨师st oo l[stu:l]凳子h oo k[hʊk] 钩[ɔ:][ɔ]d oor[dɔ:]门p o t[pɔt] 壶s aw[sɔ:]锯子d o g[dɔg] 狗f or k[fɔ:k]叉子c o c k[kɔk] 公鸡sw or d[sɔ:d]剑b o x[bɔks] 箱子双元音[e i][ai]c a k e[k e ik]蛋糕eye [ai]眼睛pl a n e[pl e in]飞机t ie[tai] 领带t a ble[`t e ibl]桌子b i k e[baik] 自行车sn a k e[sn e ik]蛇t i ger[taigə]老虎[ɔi][aʊ]b oy[bɔi]男孩b ow[baʊ] 鞠躬oi l[ɔil]油c ow[kaʊ] 奶牛t oy[tɔi]玩具h ou se[haʊs] 房子b oi l[bɔil]煮沸m ou th[maʊθ]嘴[əʊ][iə]c oa t [kəʊt] 外衣ear [iə]耳朵g oa t [gəʊt] ft羊b eer [biə]啤酒c om b [kəʊm] 木梳d eer [diə]鹿r o s e [rəʊz] 玫瑰sp ear [spiə]矛[eə] [ʊə]p ear [peə]梨t our [tʊə]旅游b ear [beə]熊p oor [pʊə]贫穷h air [heə]头发br ewe ry [`brʊəri]啤酒厂ch air [ʧeə]椅子s ure [ʃʊə]肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]ho p e [həʊp] 希望b ook [bʊk] 书p lane [pl e in] 飞机b ed [bed] 床ca p [cæp] 帽子b ig [big] 大的ha pp y [`hæpi] 幸福的b ox [bɔks] 盒子[ t ] [ d ]pre tt y [`priti] 漂亮的d octor [dɔktə]医生ea t [i:t] 吃d oor [dɔ:] 门shor t [ʃɔ:t] 短的d og [dɔg] 狗goa t [gəʊt] f t羊d ance [da:ns] 跳舞[k] [g]k ey [ki:] 钥匙pi g [pig] 猪k id k ite ca k e [kid][kait][keik]小孩风筝蛋糕di g [dig] 挖ke g [keg] 小桶bi g [big] 大的[f][v]f eet[fi:t]脚v et [vet] 兽医f ive[faiv]五v at [væt] 大桶gi f t[gift]礼物T V [`ti:`vi:] 电视f atty[`fæti]胖子lo v e [lʌv] 爱[θ][ð]th ick[θik]厚的fea th er [`feðə]羽毛th in[θin]瘦的fa th er [`fa:ðə]爸爸th umb[θʌm]大姆指mo th er [`mʌðə]妈妈th read[θred]线bro th er [`brʌðə]兄弟[ʃ] [ʒ]sh eep [ʃi:p]绵羊mea s ure [`meʒə]量具sh ip[ʃip]轮船plea s ure [`pleʒə]开心sh oe[ʃu:]鞋gara ge [`gæra:ʒ] 车库fi sh [s][fiʃ]鱼televi s i on [`teli`viʒn] 电视[z]s ea[si:]大海z ip [zip] 拉链de s k[desk]桌子va se [va:z] 花瓶duck s[dʌks]鸭子pea s [pi:z] 豌豆cup s [kʌps] 杯子bag s [bægz] 书包[r] [h]r ing [riŋ]戒指h en [hen] 母鸡r ed [red] 红色的h ead [hed] 脑袋r at [ræt] 老鼠h orse [hɔs] 马r abbit [`ræbit] 兔子h and [hænd] 手[ʧ] [ʤ]ch ick [ʧik] 小鸡j eep [ʤi:p] 吉普车ch ess [ʧes] 象棋j am [ʤæm] 果酱ben ch [benʧ] 长凳bri dge [briʤ] 桥pic t ure [`pikʧə] 图画cabba ge [`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tr ee [tri:] 树dr eam [dri:m] 梦tr uck [trʌk] 卡车dr um [drʌm] 鼓tr ain [trein] 火车dr op [drɔp] 扔tr ousers [`trauzəz]裤子dr ink [driŋk]喝[ts] [dz]boo ts [bu:ts] 靴子be ds [bedz] 床ca ts [kæts] 猫swor ds [sɔ:dz] 剑shir ts [ʃə:ts] 衬衫bir ds [bə:dz] 鸟gate s [geits] 大门han ds [hændz] 手[m] [n]m ap m an m op sta m p [mæp][mæn][mɔp][stæmp]地图男人拖把邮票gu nfa nsu nce n t[gʌn][fæn][sʌn][sent]枪风扇太阳分币[ŋ][l]ki ng[kiŋ]国王l amp[læmp]台灯si ng[siŋ]唱歌f l ag[flæg]红旗mo n key[`mʌŋki]猴子c l ock[klɔk]闹钟lo ng [w][lɔŋ]长的ba ll[j][bɔ:l]球w all[wɔ:l]墙y ard[ja:d]院子w atch[wɔʧ]手表y acht[jɔt]游艇w orker[wə:kə]工人y outh[ju:θ]青年w indow[`windəʊ]窗户y ellow[`jeləʊ]黄色的尝试拼读1 private ['praivit] a.私人的2 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话3 theatre ['θiətə] n.剧场,戏院4 seat [si:t] n.座位5 play [plei] n.戏6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地7 angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的8 angrily ['æŋgrili] ad.生气地9 attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意10 bear [beə] v.容忍11 business ['biznis] n.事12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地,粗鲁地13 until [ən'til, ʌn'til] prep.直到14 outside [aut'said] ad.外面15 ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响16 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈17 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复18 send [send] v.寄,送19 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片20 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味,损坏21 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆22 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的发音要领[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
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音标发音练习
一、元音
(一)单元音
/ i: /
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词:me bee tea believe receive |miː| | biː| | ti:| |bɪ'liːv| |rɪ'siːv| /ɪ/
发音组合: i y
代表单词:sit easy
|sɪt| | 'iːzɪ|
/e /
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:bed ready many
| bed | |'redɪ| |'menɪ|
/æ/
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad
|Kæp| | mæp| |bæd|
发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词: world bird her nurse learn
[wɜːld][wɜːld][hər][nɜːs][lɜːn]
/ə /
发音组合: a er or ar
代表单词:about letter doctor dollar
[ə'baʊt] ['letə(r)]['dɒktə(r)]['dɒlə(r)]
/ʌ/
发音组合:u o
代表单词: duck love
[dʌk] [lʌv]
[a:]
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:car heart half
[kɑː(r)][hɑːrt][hɑːf]
发音组合:oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:door saw bought before naughty horse talk [dɔː(r)] [sɔː][bɔːt][bɪ'fɔː(r)]['nɔːtɪ][hɔːs][tɔːk] /ɒ/
发音组合:o
代表单词:dog [dɒɡ]
[u:]
发音组合:oo ou u
代表单词:moon group ruler
[muːn][ɡruːp]['ruːlə(r)]
/ʊ/
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot put should
[fʊt] [pʊt][ʃʊd]
(二)双元音
/eɪ/
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight cake paid day
[eɪt] [keɪk] [peɪd][deɪ]
发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry bike guy
[kraɪ] [baɪk] [gaɪ] [ɔɪ]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:boy noise
[bɔɪ] [nɔɪz]
/əʊ/
发音组合:o oa ow
代表单词:home coat know
[həʊm][kəʊt] [nəʊ]
/aʊ/
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house now
[haʊs] [naʊ]
/ɪə/
发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer hear here
[bɪə][hɪə][hɪə]
发音组合:air ear are ere
代表单词:hair pear share there
[heə] [peə][ʃeə] [ðeə] /ʊə/
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor sure tour
[pʊər ][ʃʊər][tʊə]
二、辅音
/ p / -- / b /
发音组合/ p /:p play [pleɪ]
发音组合/ b /:b big [bɪg]
/ t / --- / d /
发音组合/ t /:t time [taɪm]
发音组合/ d /:d desk [desk]
/ k / --- / g /
发音组合/ k /:k c ck
kite car back
[kaɪt][kɑː][bæk]
发音组合/ g /:g go [gəʊ]
/f/----- /v/
发音组合/f/:f ph
five photo
[faɪv]['fəʊtəʊ]
发音组合/v/:v very ['verɪ]
/θ/------/ð/
发音组合/θ/:th mouth [maʊθ]发音组合/ð/:th mother ['mʌðə] /s/----/z/
发音组合/ s /:s c
see face
[siː][feɪs]
发音组合/ z /:z s
zoo his
[zuː][hɪz]
/ʃ/ --- /ʒ/
发音组合/ʃ/:sh s ch
ship sure chef
[ʃɪp] [ʃʊə][ʃef]发音组合/ʒ/:s usual ['juːʒʊəl]
/ h /
发音组合:h wh
happy who 注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音
['hæpɪ][ hʊ]
[ r ]
发音组合:r wr
red write
[red] [raɪt]
/tʃ/----/dʒ/
发音组合/tʃ/:ch Chinese [tʃaɪniːz]
发音组合/dʒ/:j g
jeep orange
[dʒiːp]['ɔrɪndʒ]
/tr/-----/dr/
发音组合/tr /:tr tree [triː]
发音组合/dr/:dr dream [driːm]
/ts/-----/dz/
发音组合/ ts /:ts cats [kæts]
发音组合/dz/:ds hands [ 'hændz]
/ m /
发音组合:m come [kʌm]money ['mʌnɪ]
/ n /
发音组合:n no [nəʊ]
/ŋ/
发音组合:ng n
strong drink
[strɒŋ][drɪŋk] / l /
发音组合: l lake[leɪk]
/w /
发音组合:w wh
walk what
[wɔːk][wɒt]
/ j /
发音组合:y yes [jes]。