最新度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(b级)真题及答案

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职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。

2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2.How did you go there ?
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分

职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案

xx年职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2. Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to, those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7. Loud noises can be irritating.A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying8. That player is eternally arguing with the referee.A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively9. Mary has blended the ingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten10. They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12. What is your glad in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea13. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.MuchrgeC.SmallD.Fixed14. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。

职称英语考题理工类(B级)真题和答案

职称英语考题理工类（B级）真题和答案第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD.concern2. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expectC offered.D increased8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B includedC acceptedD investigated10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutelyspectacular.A generalB traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）A reason BchoiceC ideaD decision第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第一篇)

职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第一篇)第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇Smart WindowsWindows not only let light in to cut downon electricity use for lighting, but thelight coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are notsomething people typically associate with an advanced technology. Reseachersare now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change fromclear to dark and anything in between easily.“It took us a long time to figure out whata window really is,”says Claes Granqvist. He’s a professor of solid-statephysics at Uppsala University in Sweden. “It contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” So,windows and n atural light are important for improving the way people feel whenthey’re stuck indoorsYet. windows are the weak link in abuilding when it comes to energy and temperature control. In winter cold airleaks in. When it’s hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlightcarries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people toturn on their conditioners. Producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的)，actually sucks up enormous amountsof electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energyresearch for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a varietyof strategies for coating, glazing (用玻覆盖)，and layeringwindows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further.They use chromogenic (发色的）technologies which involve changes of color.Electrochromic (电致色的）windows use electricity tochange color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemicalcompound such as tungsten oxide (氧化钨)works a bit like a batter. Tungsten oxides is clear when anelectric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, whenthe amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it’s completely dark afterall electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether thewindow looks clear or dark.One important feature that makes a smartwindow so smart is that it has a sort of“memory”. All it takes is a small changeof voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays thatway. Transits take anywhere from in10 seconds to a few minutes, depending onthe size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean thatmassive air conditioning systems may no longer be needed. “In thefuture,”Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”31. Which of the following of values ofwindows is NOT mentioned?A. Theylet light in to brighten the house.B. Theylet light in to heat the house.C. Theylet us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D. They let us think about the outside world.答案：D32. The expression “when it comes to “ inParagraph 3 is used toA. signalthe arrival of a guest.B. indicatethe recovery of consciousness.C. show our understanding of something.D. introduce a new aspect of a topic.答案：D33. According to Paragraph 4, smart windowsare the windows thatA. are coated.B. are glazed.C. have several layers.D.can change color.答案：D34. Whichparagraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows……A. Paragraphs 5.B. Paragraph3.C. Paragraph4.D. Paragraphs6.答案：A35. Asmart window is smart mainly becauseA. itcan change its size.B. itcan change its structure.C. itcan change the voltage of electricity.D. it has a sort of memory.答案：D。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(B级)(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46"~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it livesonly on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．--(47)The idea is tobuy another island nearby as a special home，a"reserve"，for threatened wild life，includingblack robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere shouldthen be restocked(重新准备)withthe robin's food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in NewZealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort?what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth's long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degreeof success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms oflife．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for along time．--(49)This is nature's proven method of operation．The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings havethemselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yetproduced，may last longer than most．--(SO)You may take it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no othercreature will extend a paw(爪)topostpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether weshould try to do anything about it．A Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比......长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案

2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案Driven to DistractionJoe Coyne slides into the driver’s eat, starts up the car and heads to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him.But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a puterized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distractingor whether any distractions are offset bythe benefits drivers get from having help findingtheir way in unfamiliar locations.“We’re looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor leading the research, which involves measuri ng drivers’ reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues.The researchers just pleted a study of the mental workload involved in driving through different kinds of enviro____ents and heavy vs. light traffic. Preliminary resu lts show that as people “get into more challenging driving situations, they don’t have any extra mental energy to respond to something else in the enviro____ent,” Baldwin said.But the tradeoffs could be worth it, she said. This next step is to test different ways of giving drivers navigational information and how those methods change the drivers’ mental workload.“Is it best if they see a picture...that shows their position, a map kind of display?” Baldwin said.“Is it best if they hear it?” navigational s ystems now on the market give point-by-point directions that follow a prescribed route. “They’re very unforgiving,” Baldwin said. “If you miss a turn, they can almost seem to get angry.”That style of directions also can be frustrating for people who prefer more general instructions. But such broad directions can confuse drivers who prefer route directions, Baldwin said.Perhaps manufacturers should allow drivers to choose the style of directions they want, or modify systems to present some information in a way that makes sense for people who prefer the survey style, she said.Interestingly, other research has shown that about 60 percent of men prefer the survey style, while 60 percent women prefer the route style, Baldwin said. This explains the classic little thing of why men don’t like to stop and ask for directions and women do, Baldwin added.1. Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?A. If Coyne had stopped the car in time, he wouldn’t have hit the woman.B. The woman would have been knocked over, if Coyne had followed the traffic regulations.C. Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.D. If the woman had not crossed the street suddenly, Coyne would not have hit her.2. What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. Whether or not audible or written directions are distracting.B. how long it will take the driver to respond to auditory and visual stimuli.C. How the driver perform under certain metal workload.D. All of the above.3. What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?A. Drivers are afraid of getting into challenging driving situations.B. In challenging driving situations, driversstill have extra energy to handle other things.C. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.D. Drivers’ mental load remains unchanged under different situations.4. The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers.A. is designing a visual navigational information system.B. is designing an audio navigational information system.C. is designing an audio-visual navigational information system.D. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.5. What kind of directions do men and women prefer?A. Women prefer more general directions and men prefer route directions.B. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.C. Both men and women prefer general directions.D. Both men and women prefer route directions.答案与解释 :1. C 根据第一段和第二段的内容，读者可以知道，这不是 Coyne真实的驾车经历。

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2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）真题及答案人事考试教育网整理第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。

It returns to a more stable form of carbon through a process called decay （衰减）。

This process involves the loss of he extra neutrons and energy from the nucleus.In Libby's radiocarbon dating technique，the weak radioactive emissions （放射）from his decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter. he decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth's atmosphere when nitrogen （氮）-14，or N-14，interacts with cosmic rays （宇宙射线）。

Scientists believe since the Earth was formed，the mount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently，C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50，000 years.All life on Earth is made of organic molecules （分子）that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues （组织）。

Once an organism （有机体）dies it tops taking in carbon in any form，and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases，and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms goes down. In terms of radiocarbon dating，the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample，the older that sample is.16Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years oldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutronsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbonA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50，000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The C-14 in an organism begins to decay when it diesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22The half-life of C-14 is about 25，000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Chimpanzees1Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）will soon be extinct （灭绝）。

If the present rate of hunting and habitat （栖息地）destruction continues，then within 20 years，there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy （悲剧）。