2020年职称英语综合类习题：补全对话练习题(3)
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题(3)
2020年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（3）Washoe Learned American Sign Language1 An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Wash0e had become known in the scientific community1 and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language2. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate3 about primates and their ability to understand language.2 Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. In 1969, the Gardners7 described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand4 about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, "Who is coming to play?" Once5 the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own6 intothis new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.3 However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is aformer student of the Gardners7. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.4 Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believes Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees8. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.5 Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure -- Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.词汇：chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 critic n.评论家，批评家community n.社区，圈子 workings n.活动，运行primate n.灵长类动物 chimp n.=chimpanzee注释：1. in the scientific community ：在科学界，在科学家的圈子里2. American Sign Language(ASL)：美国手语。
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1）People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。
_____（3） When he finds one,he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young._____（4） One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately,the bird knocks on the window with its beak （喙）.Roadrunners are not shy._____（5） They will stand on a chair or table and watch television,and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A Roadrunners can also become friendly with peopleB People laugh when it runs because it looks so funnyC It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken canD In early spring,the bird doesn't eat anythingE Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the houseF In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.[参考答案]1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文模拟考试题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文模拟考试题(3)Einstein Named “Person of the Century”Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as “Person of the Century” by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.“The world has changed far more in the p ast 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological―technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstei n’s significance. _____ (1) _____.Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.“What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom’s fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom, ”said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. _____ (2)_____. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3.In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. _____ (3) _____. Everything else―mass, weight, space, even time itself―is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared―E=mc2._____ (4) _____. “There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality. ”Einstein’s famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist4, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. _____ (5) _____. Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.词汇：unravel [n'rvl] vt. 解开 personify [p(：)'snifai] vt. 象征，体现synonymous [si'nnims] adj. 同义词 intricate ['intrikit] adj. 复杂的runner-up 亚军，第二名 constant ['knstnt] n. 常量icon ['akn] n. 象征;图符variable ['vεribl] n. 变量totalitarianism [,ttl`ternzm] n. 极权主义equation [i'kwei∫n] n.等量注释：1. President Franklin Roosevelt ：美国第32任总统罗斯福(1882-1945)2. Mahatma Gandhi ：印度政治和精神领袖、改革家甘地(1869-1948)3. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. ：他无法忍受一切都安排得死死的教学，讨厌考试。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文训练题（3）Big RocksOne day,an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and,to drive home a point,used anillustration those students will never forget.As he stood in front of the group of overachievers he said,"OK,time for a quiz."He pulled out a one-gallon,wide-mouth jar and set it on the table in front of him.（46）Then he carefully placed them,one at a time,into the jar.When thejar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fitinside,he asked,"Is this jar full？"（47）The time management expert replied,"Really？"He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel.He dumped some gravel in and shook the jar,causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between thebig rocks.He then asked the group once more,"Is this jar full？"By this time the class was on to him."Probably not,"oneof them answered."Good！"he replied.（48）He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel.Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full？""No！"the class shouted.（49）Then he grabbed a pitcherof water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the brim.Then he looked at the class and asked,"What is the point of this illustration？"One eager student raised hishand and said,"The point is,no matter how full your scheduleis,if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it！"（50）The truth this illustration teaches us is if you don't put the big rocks in first,you'll never get them in at all.What are the 'big rocks' in your life？Time with your loved ones,your education,your dreams,a worthy cause,or teaching others？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you'll never get them in at all."A.He reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sandB."No,the speaker replied,"that's not the pointC.Everyone in the class yelled,"Yes."D.Once again he said,"Good."E.He figured out that where the priorities lieF.He also produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks准确答案：FCADB。
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题(2)
2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（2）Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines （地雷） spread through 62 countries. _____（1） The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that,at current rate,itwill take 1，000"years to remove all the world's landmines.Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce - about 3 pounds per mine. _____（2）Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day,of whom most are civilians. _____（3） In fact,about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields,in countries no longer in conflict.And landmines do not only kill and maim （使残废）；they also hold back economic development. In Afghanistan,for example,where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines,more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mined. According to Eileen Maybin of the Charity Christian Aid,mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid - aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place："_____（4） Because there are landmines on agricultural land,people are actually dependent on food aid. This is one of the ironies of the situation - that governments are providing money for food aid when,if the mines werecleared,people would be able to feed themselves."Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention,which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines. _____（5） But some signatories （签约国） of the UN Convention,such as theUK,continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons. The British Government says that it won't support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate （合法的） military weapon if it is used responsibly.A A further 19 countries,including the USA,France,Germany and Japan,have banned all exports of landmines completely.B However,the cost of locating and removing them is high - between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per mine.C A recent UN gathering of world leaders inVienna,Austria,failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.D And every year,for every 100，000 mines removed,another two million are put down.E Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.F And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since ended.[参考答案]1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A。
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案：《综合C》补全短文
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案：《综合C》补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco TreatyThe United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)this week at the United Nations._____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. _____(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack._____(48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban._____(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】F【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】D【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】C【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】B【解析】。
职称英语《综合类》补全对话考试试题库
职称英语《综合类》补全对话考试试题库导读：本文职称英语《综合类》补全对话考试试题库，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together,according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book,"Contact：The first four minutes，" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：__1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you,you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people,the author suggests,we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general,he says,"People like people who like themselves."On the other hand,we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic,realizing that the other person has his won needs,fears,and hopes.Hearing such advice,one might say,"But I'm not a friendly,self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first,but itgoes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps,but according to Dr. Zunin,"total honest" is not always good for social relationships,especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything,and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child,problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed,they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school,along with reading,writing,and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply,Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.1. D. 分析：空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应——this advice——that，再结合句意判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性，结合被选项的内容和用词判断D是答案。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(3)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(3)The Story of LaniFive-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。
“She’s very good about it ”saysher father ni is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her fathe r’s liver in a liver—transplant ni was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，onefor the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)Inthese cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。
and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.Lani spent three weeks in hospital after theoperation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject thenew organ，the patient has to be given special drugs__________ (48)Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have beencarried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.B While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E。
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题
2020年职称英语综合类补全短文备考试题The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat _____（1）_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,____（2）____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____（3）_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____（4）____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning_____（5）_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around,but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE：A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet参考答案：FABDC。
2020年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(3)
2020年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(3) development in newspaper organizationone of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. the papers paid an annual fee for this service. wire services continue_______(2)________. today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi). you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginning of a news story.newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. a chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. a merger involves combining two or more papers into one. during the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. papers have combined ________(5)_______. chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.a. to play an important role in newspaper operationsb. was the growth of telegraph servicesc. and they usually enjoy great prestiged. they are usually operated by a single ownere. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsf. owned by a single person or organizationkey： BAFDE。
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2020年职称英语综合类习题：补全对话练习题（3）
1 A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains,called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation 1 ,which means that these
trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.
2 If you've ever played with magnets,you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other2. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects,but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery3. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery,the magnetic field is taken away.
3 The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system： A large electrical power source,metal coils lining a guide way or track,and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.
4 The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine —— at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil
fuels,the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in
the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the
trains5.
5 The magnetized coil running along the track,called a guideway,repels the large magnets on the train's undercarriage,allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated,power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push~ th train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the
coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward,while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.
6 Maglev trains float on a cushion of air',eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph,or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph,you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.
词汇：
Levitate v. 悬浮 electrified v. 使带电
Levitation n. 悬浮 magnetize v. 使带磁
guideway n. 导向槽 line v.排列成行
propelb vt. 推动 underside n.下侧,下面
propulsion n. 推动 undercarriage n. 车盘
注释：
1. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation ：maglev 是magnetic levitation 的缩略词。
2. opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other：异极相吸,同极相斥
3. AA-cell battery：5号电池
4. at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks：至少不是沿着轨道拉动典型的火
车车厢的那种发动机。
5. the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combine to propel the train：由嵌入导向壁内的电磁线圈产生的磁场加上轨道,一起推动火车前进。
The magnetic field 和 the track 是句子主语,created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls 是过去分词短语,用作定语,修饰the magnetic field.
练习：
1. Paragraph 3
2. Paragraph 4
3. Paragraph 5
A The Main Components of the Maglev Train System
B High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction
C The Working Principle of the Maglev Train
D Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field
E Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones。